Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-10-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

[mirror_ubuntu-jammy-kernel.git] / include / linux / iomap.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef LINUX_IOMAP_H
#define LINUX_IOMAP_H 1

#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/blk_types.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>

struct address_space;
struct fiemap_extent_info;
struct inode;
struct iomap_dio;
struct iomap_writepage_ctx;
struct iov_iter;
struct kiocb;
struct page;
struct vm_area_struct;
struct vm_fault;

/*
 * Types of block ranges for iomap mappings:
 */
#define IOMAP_HOLE      0       /* no blocks allocated, need allocation */
#define IOMAP_DELALLOC  1       /* delayed allocation blocks */
#define IOMAP_MAPPED    2       /* blocks allocated at @addr */
#define IOMAP_UNWRITTEN 3       /* blocks allocated at @addr in unwritten state */
#define IOMAP_INLINE    4       /* data inline in the inode */

/*
 * Flags reported by the file system from iomap_begin:
 *
 * IOMAP_F_NEW indicates that the blocks have been newly allocated and need
 * zeroing for areas that no data is copied to.
 *
 * IOMAP_F_DIRTY indicates the inode has uncommitted metadata needed to access
 * written data and requires fdatasync to commit them to persistent storage.
 * This needs to take into account metadata changes that *may* be made at IO
 * completion, such as file size updates from direct IO.
 *
 * IOMAP_F_SHARED indicates that the blocks are shared, and will need to be
 * unshared as part a write.
 *
 * IOMAP_F_MERGED indicates that the iomap contains the merge of multiple block
 * mappings.
 *
 * IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD indicates that the file system requires the use of
 * buffer heads for this mapping.
 */
#define IOMAP_F_NEW             0x01
#define IOMAP_F_DIRTY           0x02
#define IOMAP_F_SHARED          0x04
#define IOMAP_F_MERGED          0x08
#define IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD     0x10
#define IOMAP_F_ZONE_APPEND     0x20

/*
 * Flags set by the core iomap code during operations:
 *
 * IOMAP_F_SIZE_CHANGED indicates to the iomap_end method that the file size
 * has changed as the result of this write operation.
 */
#define IOMAP_F_SIZE_CHANGED    0x100

/*
 * Flags from 0x1000 up are for file system specific usage:
 */
#define IOMAP_F_PRIVATE         0x1000


/*
 * Magic value for addr:
 */
#define IOMAP_NULL_ADDR -1ULL   /* addr is not valid */

struct iomap_page_ops;

struct iomap {
        u64                     addr; /* disk offset of mapping, bytes */
        loff_t                  offset; /* file offset of mapping, bytes */
        u64                     length; /* length of mapping, bytes */
        u16                     type;   /* type of mapping */
        u16                     flags;  /* flags for mapping */
        struct block_device     *bdev;  /* block device for I/O */
        struct dax_device       *dax_dev; /* dax_dev for dax operations */
        void                    *inline_data;
        void                    *private; /* filesystem private */
        const struct iomap_page_ops *page_ops;
};

static inline sector_t iomap_sector(const struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos)
{
        return (iomap->addr + pos - iomap->offset) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
}

/*
 * Returns the inline data pointer for logical offset @pos.
 */
static inline void *iomap_inline_data(const struct iomap *iomap, loff_t pos)
{
        return iomap->inline_data + pos - iomap->offset;
}

/*
 * Check if the mapping's length is within the valid range for inline data.
 * This is used to guard against accessing data beyond the page inline_data
 * points at.
 */
static inline bool iomap_inline_data_valid(const struct iomap *iomap)
{
        return iomap->length <= PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(iomap->inline_data);
}

/*
 * When a filesystem sets page_ops in an iomap mapping it returns, page_prepare
 * and page_done will be called for each page written to.  This only applies to
 * buffered writes as unbuffered writes will not typically have pages
 * associated with them.
 *
 * When page_prepare succeeds, page_done will always be called to do any
 * cleanup work necessary.  In that page_done call, @page will be NULL if the
 * associated page could not be obtained.
 */
struct iomap_page_ops {
        int (*page_prepare)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned len);
        void (*page_done)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, unsigned copied,
                        struct page *page);
};

/*
 * Flags for iomap_begin / iomap_end.  No flag implies a read.
 */
#define IOMAP_WRITE             (1 << 0) /* writing, must allocate blocks */
#define IOMAP_ZERO              (1 << 1) /* zeroing operation, may skip holes */
#define IOMAP_REPORT            (1 << 2) /* report extent status, e.g. FIEMAP */
#define IOMAP_FAULT             (1 << 3) /* mapping for page fault */
#define IOMAP_DIRECT            (1 << 4) /* direct I/O */
#define IOMAP_NOWAIT            (1 << 5) /* do not block */
#define IOMAP_OVERWRITE_ONLY    (1 << 6) /* only pure overwrites allowed */
#define IOMAP_UNSHARE           (1 << 7) /* unshare_file_range */

struct iomap_ops {
        /*
         * Return the existing mapping at pos, or reserve space starting at
         * pos for up to length, as long as we can do it as a single mapping.
         * The actual length is returned in iomap->length.
         */
        int (*iomap_begin)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
                        unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap,
                        struct iomap *srcmap);

        /*
         * Commit and/or unreserve space previous allocated using iomap_begin.
         * Written indicates the length of the successful write operation which
         * needs to be commited, while the rest needs to be unreserved.
         * Written might be zero if no data was written.
         */
        int (*iomap_end)(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t length,
                        ssize_t written, unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap);
};

/**
 * struct iomap_iter - Iterate through a range of a file
 * @inode: Set at the start of the iteration and should not change.
 * @pos: The current file position we are operating on.  It is updated by
 *      calls to iomap_iter().  Treat as read-only in the body.
 * @len: The remaining length of the file segment we're operating on.
 *      It is updated at the same time as @pos.
 * @processed: The number of bytes processed by the body in the most recent
 *      iteration, or a negative errno. 0 causes the iteration to stop.
 * @flags: Zero or more of the iomap_begin flags above.
 * @iomap: Map describing the I/O iteration
 * @srcmap: Source map for COW operations
 */
struct iomap_iter {
        struct inode *inode;
        loff_t pos;
        u64 len;
        s64 processed;
        unsigned flags;
        struct iomap iomap;
        struct iomap srcmap;
};

int iomap_iter(struct iomap_iter *iter, const struct iomap_ops *ops);

/**
 * iomap_length - length of the current iomap iteration
 * @iter: iteration structure
 *
 * Returns the length that the operation applies to for the current iteration.
 */
static inline u64 iomap_length(const struct iomap_iter *iter)
{
        u64 end = iter->iomap.offset + iter->iomap.length;

        if (iter->srcmap.type != IOMAP_HOLE)
                end = min(end, iter->srcmap.offset + iter->srcmap.length);
        return min(iter->len, end - iter->pos);
}

/**
 * iomap_iter_srcmap - return the source map for the current iomap iteration
 * @i: iteration structure
 *
 * Write operations on file systems with reflink support might require a
 * source and a destination map.  This function retourns the source map
 * for a given operation, which may or may no be identical to the destination
 * map in &i->iomap.
 */
static inline const struct iomap *iomap_iter_srcmap(const struct iomap_iter *i)
{
        if (i->srcmap.type != IOMAP_HOLE)
                return &i->srcmap;
        return &i->iomap;
}

ssize_t iomap_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from,
                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
int iomap_readpage(struct page *page, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
void iomap_readahead(struct readahead_control *, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
int iomap_is_partially_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned long from,
                unsigned long count);
int iomap_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask);
void iomap_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
                unsigned int len);
#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
int iomap_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *newpage,
                struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode);
#else
#define iomap_migrate_page NULL
#endif
int iomap_file_unshare(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
int iomap_zero_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len,
                bool *did_zero, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
int iomap_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, bool *did_zero,
                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
vm_fault_t iomap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf,
                        const struct iomap_ops *ops);
int iomap_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
                u64 start, u64 len, const struct iomap_ops *ops);
loff_t iomap_seek_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
loff_t iomap_seek_data(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
sector_t iomap_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t bno,
                const struct iomap_ops *ops);

/*
 * Structure for writeback I/O completions.
 */
struct iomap_ioend {
        struct list_head        io_list;        /* next ioend in chain */
        u16                     io_type;
        u16                     io_flags;       /* IOMAP_F_* */
        struct inode            *io_inode;      /* file being written to */
        size_t                  io_size;        /* size of the extent */
        loff_t                  io_offset;      /* offset in the file */
        struct bio              *io_bio;        /* bio being built */
        struct bio              io_inline_bio;  /* MUST BE LAST! */
};

struct iomap_writeback_ops {
        /*
         * Required, maps the blocks so that writeback can be performed on
         * the range starting at offset.
         */
        int (*map_blocks)(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc, struct inode *inode,
                                loff_t offset);

        /*
         * Optional, allows the file systems to perform actions just before
         * submitting the bio and/or override the bio end_io handler for complex
         * operations like copy on write extent manipulation or unwritten extent
         * conversions.
         */
        int (*prepare_ioend)(struct iomap_ioend *ioend, int status);

        /*
         * Optional, allows the file system to discard state on a page where
         * we failed to submit any I/O.
         */
        void (*discard_page)(struct page *page, loff_t fileoff);
};

struct iomap_writepage_ctx {
        struct iomap            iomap;
        struct iomap_ioend      *ioend;
        const struct iomap_writeback_ops *ops;
};

void iomap_finish_ioends(struct iomap_ioend *ioend, int error);
void iomap_ioend_try_merge(struct iomap_ioend *ioend,
                struct list_head *more_ioends);
void iomap_sort_ioends(struct list_head *ioend_list);
int iomap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
                struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc,
                const struct iomap_writeback_ops *ops);
int iomap_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
                struct writeback_control *wbc, struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc,
                const struct iomap_writeback_ops *ops);

/*
 * Flags for direct I/O ->end_io:
 */
#define IOMAP_DIO_UNWRITTEN     (1 << 0)        /* covers unwritten extent(s) */
#define IOMAP_DIO_COW           (1 << 1)        /* covers COW extent(s) */

struct iomap_dio_ops {
        int (*end_io)(struct kiocb *iocb, ssize_t size, int error,
                      unsigned flags);
        blk_qc_t (*submit_io)(const struct iomap_iter *iter, struct bio *bio,
                              loff_t file_offset);
};

/*
 * Wait for the I/O to complete in iomap_dio_rw even if the kiocb is not
 * synchronous.
 */
#define IOMAP_DIO_FORCE_WAIT    (1 << 0)

/*
 * Do not allocate blocks or zero partial blocks, but instead fall back to
 * the caller by returning -EAGAIN.  Used to optimize direct I/O writes that
 * are not aligned to the file system block size.
  */
#define IOMAP_DIO_OVERWRITE_ONLY        (1 << 1)

ssize_t iomap_dio_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
                const struct iomap_ops *ops, const struct iomap_dio_ops *dops,
                unsigned int dio_flags);
struct iomap_dio *__iomap_dio_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
                const struct iomap_ops *ops, const struct iomap_dio_ops *dops,
                unsigned int dio_flags);
ssize_t iomap_dio_complete(struct iomap_dio *dio);
int iomap_dio_iopoll(struct kiocb *kiocb, bool spin);

#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
struct file;
struct swap_info_struct;

int iomap_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
                struct file *swap_file, sector_t *pagespan,
                const struct iomap_ops *ops);
#else
# define iomap_swapfile_activate(sis, swapfile, pagespan, ops)  (-EIO)
#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */

#endif /* LINUX_IOMAP_H */