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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 #define LINUX_IOMAP_H 1
5 #include <linux/atomic.h>
6 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
7 #include <linux/blk_types.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
14 struct fiemap_extent_info
;
16 struct iomap_writepage_ctx
;
20 struct vm_area_struct
;
24 * Types of block ranges for iomap mappings:
26 #define IOMAP_HOLE 0 /* no blocks allocated, need allocation */
27 #define IOMAP_DELALLOC 1 /* delayed allocation blocks */
28 #define IOMAP_MAPPED 2 /* blocks allocated at @addr */
29 #define IOMAP_UNWRITTEN 3 /* blocks allocated at @addr in unwritten state */
30 #define IOMAP_INLINE 4 /* data inline in the inode */
33 * Flags reported by the file system from iomap_begin:
35 * IOMAP_F_NEW indicates that the blocks have been newly allocated and need
36 * zeroing for areas that no data is copied to.
38 * IOMAP_F_DIRTY indicates the inode has uncommitted metadata needed to access
39 * written data and requires fdatasync to commit them to persistent storage.
40 * This needs to take into account metadata changes that *may* be made at IO
41 * completion, such as file size updates from direct IO.
43 * IOMAP_F_SHARED indicates that the blocks are shared, and will need to be
44 * unshared as part a write.
46 * IOMAP_F_MERGED indicates that the iomap contains the merge of multiple block
49 * IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD indicates that the file system requires the use of
50 * buffer heads for this mapping.
52 #define IOMAP_F_NEW 0x01
53 #define IOMAP_F_DIRTY 0x02
54 #define IOMAP_F_SHARED 0x04
55 #define IOMAP_F_MERGED 0x08
56 #define IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD 0x10
59 * Flags set by the core iomap code during operations:
61 * IOMAP_F_SIZE_CHANGED indicates to the iomap_end method that the file size
62 * has changed as the result of this write operation.
64 #define IOMAP_F_SIZE_CHANGED 0x100
67 * Flags from 0x1000 up are for file system specific usage:
69 #define IOMAP_F_PRIVATE 0x1000
73 * Magic value for addr:
75 #define IOMAP_NULL_ADDR -1ULL /* addr is not valid */
77 struct iomap_page_ops
;
80 u64 addr
; /* disk offset of mapping, bytes */
81 loff_t offset
; /* file offset of mapping, bytes */
82 u64 length
; /* length of mapping, bytes */
83 u16 type
; /* type of mapping */
84 u16 flags
; /* flags for mapping */
85 struct block_device
*bdev
; /* block device for I/O */
86 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
; /* dax_dev for dax operations */
88 void *private; /* filesystem private */
89 const struct iomap_page_ops
*page_ops
;
92 static inline sector_t
93 iomap_sector(struct iomap
*iomap
, loff_t pos
)
95 return (iomap
->addr
+ pos
- iomap
->offset
) >> SECTOR_SHIFT
;
99 * When a filesystem sets page_ops in an iomap mapping it returns, page_prepare
100 * and page_done will be called for each page written to. This only applies to
101 * buffered writes as unbuffered writes will not typically have pages
102 * associated with them.
104 * When page_prepare succeeds, page_done will always be called to do any
105 * cleanup work necessary. In that page_done call, @page will be NULL if the
106 * associated page could not be obtained.
108 struct iomap_page_ops
{
109 int (*page_prepare
)(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t pos
, unsigned len
,
110 struct iomap
*iomap
);
111 void (*page_done
)(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t pos
, unsigned copied
,
112 struct page
*page
, struct iomap
*iomap
);
116 * Flags for iomap_begin / iomap_end. No flag implies a read.
118 #define IOMAP_WRITE (1 << 0) /* writing, must allocate blocks */
119 #define IOMAP_ZERO (1 << 1) /* zeroing operation, may skip holes */
120 #define IOMAP_REPORT (1 << 2) /* report extent status, e.g. FIEMAP */
121 #define IOMAP_FAULT (1 << 3) /* mapping for page fault */
122 #define IOMAP_DIRECT (1 << 4) /* direct I/O */
123 #define IOMAP_NOWAIT (1 << 5) /* do not block */
127 * Return the existing mapping at pos, or reserve space starting at
128 * pos for up to length, as long as we can do it as a single mapping.
129 * The actual length is returned in iomap->length.
131 int (*iomap_begin
)(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t pos
, loff_t length
,
132 unsigned flags
, struct iomap
*iomap
,
133 struct iomap
*srcmap
);
136 * Commit and/or unreserve space previous allocated using iomap_begin.
137 * Written indicates the length of the successful write operation which
138 * needs to be commited, while the rest needs to be unreserved.
139 * Written might be zero if no data was written.
141 int (*iomap_end
)(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t pos
, loff_t length
,
142 ssize_t written
, unsigned flags
, struct iomap
*iomap
);
146 * Main iomap iterator function.
148 typedef loff_t (*iomap_actor_t
)(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t pos
, loff_t len
,
149 void *data
, struct iomap
*iomap
, struct iomap
*srcmap
);
151 loff_t
iomap_apply(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t pos
, loff_t length
,
152 unsigned flags
, const struct iomap_ops
*ops
, void *data
,
153 iomap_actor_t actor
);
155 ssize_t
iomap_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct iov_iter
*from
,
156 const struct iomap_ops
*ops
);
157 int iomap_readpage(struct page
*page
, const struct iomap_ops
*ops
);
158 int iomap_readpages(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct list_head
*pages
,
159 unsigned nr_pages
, const struct iomap_ops
*ops
);
160 int iomap_set_page_dirty(struct page
*page
);
161 int iomap_is_partially_uptodate(struct page
*page
, unsigned long from
,
162 unsigned long count
);
163 int iomap_releasepage(struct page
*page
, gfp_t gfp_mask
);
164 void iomap_invalidatepage(struct page
*page
, unsigned int offset
,
166 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
167 int iomap_migrate_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*newpage
,
168 struct page
*page
, enum migrate_mode mode
);
170 #define iomap_migrate_page NULL
172 int iomap_file_unshare(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t pos
, loff_t len
,
173 const struct iomap_ops
*ops
);
174 int iomap_zero_range(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t pos
, loff_t len
,
175 bool *did_zero
, const struct iomap_ops
*ops
);
176 int iomap_truncate_page(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t pos
, bool *did_zero
,
177 const struct iomap_ops
*ops
);
178 vm_fault_t
iomap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault
*vmf
,
179 const struct iomap_ops
*ops
);
180 int iomap_fiemap(struct inode
*inode
, struct fiemap_extent_info
*fieinfo
,
181 loff_t start
, loff_t len
, const struct iomap_ops
*ops
);
182 loff_t
iomap_seek_hole(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t offset
,
183 const struct iomap_ops
*ops
);
184 loff_t
iomap_seek_data(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t offset
,
185 const struct iomap_ops
*ops
);
186 sector_t
iomap_bmap(struct address_space
*mapping
, sector_t bno
,
187 const struct iomap_ops
*ops
);
190 * Structure for writeback I/O completions.
193 struct list_head io_list
; /* next ioend in chain */
195 u16 io_flags
; /* IOMAP_F_* */
196 struct inode
*io_inode
; /* file being written to */
197 size_t io_size
; /* size of the extent */
198 loff_t io_offset
; /* offset in the file */
199 void *io_private
; /* file system private data */
200 struct bio
*io_bio
; /* bio being built */
201 struct bio io_inline_bio
; /* MUST BE LAST! */
204 struct iomap_writeback_ops
{
206 * Required, maps the blocks so that writeback can be performed on
207 * the range starting at offset.
209 int (*map_blocks
)(struct iomap_writepage_ctx
*wpc
, struct inode
*inode
,
213 * Optional, allows the file systems to perform actions just before
214 * submitting the bio and/or override the bio end_io handler for complex
215 * operations like copy on write extent manipulation or unwritten extent
218 int (*prepare_ioend
)(struct iomap_ioend
*ioend
, int status
);
221 * Optional, allows the file system to discard state on a page where
222 * we failed to submit any I/O.
224 void (*discard_page
)(struct page
*page
);
227 struct iomap_writepage_ctx
{
229 struct iomap_ioend
*ioend
;
230 const struct iomap_writeback_ops
*ops
;
233 void iomap_finish_ioends(struct iomap_ioend
*ioend
, int error
);
234 void iomap_ioend_try_merge(struct iomap_ioend
*ioend
,
235 struct list_head
*more_ioends
,
236 void (*merge_private
)(struct iomap_ioend
*ioend
,
237 struct iomap_ioend
*next
));
238 void iomap_sort_ioends(struct list_head
*ioend_list
);
239 int iomap_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
,
240 struct iomap_writepage_ctx
*wpc
,
241 const struct iomap_writeback_ops
*ops
);
242 int iomap_writepages(struct address_space
*mapping
,
243 struct writeback_control
*wbc
, struct iomap_writepage_ctx
*wpc
,
244 const struct iomap_writeback_ops
*ops
);
247 * Flags for direct I/O ->end_io:
249 #define IOMAP_DIO_UNWRITTEN (1 << 0) /* covers unwritten extent(s) */
250 #define IOMAP_DIO_COW (1 << 1) /* covers COW extent(s) */
252 struct iomap_dio_ops
{
253 int (*end_io
)(struct kiocb
*iocb
, ssize_t size
, int error
,
257 ssize_t
iomap_dio_rw(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct iov_iter
*iter
,
258 const struct iomap_ops
*ops
, const struct iomap_dio_ops
*dops
,
259 bool wait_for_completion
);
260 int iomap_dio_iopoll(struct kiocb
*kiocb
, bool spin
);
264 struct swap_info_struct
;
266 int iomap_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct
*sis
,
267 struct file
*swap_file
, sector_t
*pagespan
,
268 const struct iomap_ops
*ops
);
270 # define iomap_swapfile_activate(sis, swapfile, pagespan, ops) (-EIO)
271 #endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
273 #endif /* LINUX_IOMAP_H */