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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
7 * by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17 */
18
19 #ifndef __LINUX_IOMMU_H
20 #define __LINUX_IOMMU_H
21
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/err.h>
24 #include <linux/of.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
27 #include <trace/events/iommu.h>
28
29 #define IOMMU_READ (1 << 0)
30 #define IOMMU_WRITE (1 << 1)
31 #define IOMMU_CACHE (1 << 2) /* DMA cache coherency */
32 #define IOMMU_NOEXEC (1 << 3)
33 #define IOMMU_MMIO (1 << 4) /* e.g. things like MSI doorbells */
34
35 struct iommu_ops;
36 struct iommu_group;
37 struct bus_type;
38 struct device;
39 struct iommu_domain;
40 struct notifier_block;
41
42 /* iommu fault flags */
43 #define IOMMU_FAULT_READ 0x0
44 #define IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE 0x1
45
46 typedef int (*iommu_fault_handler_t)(struct iommu_domain *,
47 struct device *, unsigned long, int, void *);
48
49 struct iommu_domain_geometry {
50 dma_addr_t aperture_start; /* First address that can be mapped */
51 dma_addr_t aperture_end; /* Last address that can be mapped */
52 bool force_aperture; /* DMA only allowed in mappable range? */
53 };
54
55 /* Domain feature flags */
56 #define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING (1U << 0) /* Support for iommu_map/unmap */
57 #define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API (1U << 1) /* Domain for use in DMA-API
58 implementation */
59 #define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PT (1U << 2) /* Domain is identity mapped */
60
61 /*
62 * This are the possible domain-types
63 *
64 * IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED - All DMA is blocked, can be used to isolate
65 * devices
66 * IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY - DMA addresses are system physical addresses
67 * IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED - DMA mappings managed by IOMMU-API user, used
68 * for VMs
69 * IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA - Internally used for DMA-API implementations.
70 * This flag allows IOMMU drivers to implement
71 * certain optimizations for these domains
72 */
73 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED (0U)
74 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY (__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PT)
75 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED (__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING)
76 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA (__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING | \
77 __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API)
78
79 struct iommu_domain {
80 unsigned type;
81 const struct iommu_ops *ops;
82 unsigned long pgsize_bitmap; /* Bitmap of page sizes in use */
83 iommu_fault_handler_t handler;
84 void *handler_token;
85 struct iommu_domain_geometry geometry;
86 void *iova_cookie;
87 };
88
89 enum iommu_cap {
90 IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY, /* IOMMU can enforce cache coherent DMA
91 transactions */
92 IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP, /* IOMMU supports interrupt isolation */
93 IOMMU_CAP_NOEXEC, /* IOMMU_NOEXEC flag */
94 };
95
96 /*
97 * Following constraints are specifc to FSL_PAMUV1:
98 * -aperture must be power of 2, and naturally aligned
99 * -number of windows must be power of 2, and address space size
100 * of each window is determined by aperture size / # of windows
101 * -the actual size of the mapped region of a window must be power
102 * of 2 starting with 4KB and physical address must be naturally
103 * aligned.
104 * DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMUV1 corresponds to the above mentioned contraints.
105 * The caller can invoke iommu_domain_get_attr to check if the underlying
106 * iommu implementation supports these constraints.
107 */
108
109 enum iommu_attr {
110 DOMAIN_ATTR_GEOMETRY,
111 DOMAIN_ATTR_PAGING,
112 DOMAIN_ATTR_WINDOWS,
113 DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMU_STASH,
114 DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMU_ENABLE,
115 DOMAIN_ATTR_FSL_PAMUV1,
116 DOMAIN_ATTR_NESTING, /* two stages of translation */
117 DOMAIN_ATTR_MAX,
118 };
119
120 /* These are the possible reserved region types */
121 #define IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT (1 << 0)
122 #define IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED (1 << 1)
123 #define IOMMU_RESV_MSI (1 << 2)
124
125 /**
126 * struct iommu_resv_region - descriptor for a reserved memory region
127 * @list: Linked list pointers
128 * @start: System physical start address of the region
129 * @length: Length of the region in bytes
130 * @prot: IOMMU Protection flags (READ/WRITE/...)
131 * @type: Type of the reserved region
132 */
133 struct iommu_resv_region {
134 struct list_head list;
135 phys_addr_t start;
136 size_t length;
137 int prot;
138 int type;
139 };
140
141 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
142
143 /**
144 * struct iommu_ops - iommu ops and capabilities
145 * @capable: check capability
146 * @domain_alloc: allocate iommu domain
147 * @domain_free: free iommu domain
148 * @attach_dev: attach device to an iommu domain
149 * @detach_dev: detach device from an iommu domain
150 * @map: map a physically contiguous memory region to an iommu domain
151 * @unmap: unmap a physically contiguous memory region from an iommu domain
152 * @map_sg: map a scatter-gather list of physically contiguous memory chunks
153 * to an iommu domain
154 * @iova_to_phys: translate iova to physical address
155 * @add_device: add device to iommu grouping
156 * @remove_device: remove device from iommu grouping
157 * @device_group: find iommu group for a particular device
158 * @domain_get_attr: Query domain attributes
159 * @domain_set_attr: Change domain attributes
160 * @get_resv_regions: Request list of reserved regions for a device
161 * @put_resv_regions: Free list of reserved regions for a device
162 * @apply_resv_region: Temporary helper call-back for iova reserved ranges
163 * @domain_window_enable: Configure and enable a particular window for a domain
164 * @domain_window_disable: Disable a particular window for a domain
165 * @domain_set_windows: Set the number of windows for a domain
166 * @domain_get_windows: Return the number of windows for a domain
167 * @of_xlate: add OF master IDs to iommu grouping
168 * @pgsize_bitmap: bitmap of all possible supported page sizes
169 */
170 struct iommu_ops {
171 bool (*capable)(enum iommu_cap);
172
173 /* Domain allocation and freeing by the iommu driver */
174 struct iommu_domain *(*domain_alloc)(unsigned iommu_domain_type);
175 void (*domain_free)(struct iommu_domain *);
176
177 int (*attach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
178 void (*detach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
179 int (*map)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
180 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
181 size_t (*unmap)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
182 size_t size);
183 size_t (*map_sg)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
184 struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot);
185 phys_addr_t (*iova_to_phys)(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova);
186 int (*add_device)(struct device *dev);
187 void (*remove_device)(struct device *dev);
188 struct iommu_group *(*device_group)(struct device *dev);
189 int (*domain_get_attr)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
190 enum iommu_attr attr, void *data);
191 int (*domain_set_attr)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
192 enum iommu_attr attr, void *data);
193
194 /* Request/Free a list of reserved regions for a device */
195 void (*get_resv_regions)(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
196 void (*put_resv_regions)(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
197 void (*apply_resv_region)(struct device *dev,
198 struct iommu_domain *domain,
199 struct iommu_resv_region *region);
200
201 /* Window handling functions */
202 int (*domain_window_enable)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
203 phys_addr_t paddr, u64 size, int prot);
204 void (*domain_window_disable)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr);
205 /* Set the number of windows per domain */
206 int (*domain_set_windows)(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 w_count);
207 /* Get the number of windows per domain */
208 u32 (*domain_get_windows)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
209
210 int (*of_xlate)(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args *args);
211
212 unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;
213 };
214
215 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 1 /* Device added */
216 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 2 /* Pre Device removed */
217 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER 3 /* Pre Driver bind */
218 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 4 /* Post Driver bind */
219 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 5 /* Pre Driver unbind */
220 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER 6 /* Post Driver unbind */
221
222 extern int bus_set_iommu(struct bus_type *bus, const struct iommu_ops *ops);
223 extern bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus);
224 extern bool iommu_capable(struct bus_type *bus, enum iommu_cap cap);
225 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus);
226 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id);
227 extern void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain);
228 extern int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
229 struct device *dev);
230 extern void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
231 struct device *dev);
232 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev);
233 extern int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
234 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
235 extern size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
236 size_t size);
237 extern size_t default_iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
238 struct scatterlist *sg,unsigned int nents,
239 int prot);
240 extern phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova);
241 extern void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
242 iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token);
243
244 extern void iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
245 extern void iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
246 extern int iommu_request_dm_for_dev(struct device *dev);
247 extern struct iommu_resv_region *
248 iommu_alloc_resv_region(phys_addr_t start, size_t length, int prot, int type);
249 extern int iommu_get_group_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
250 struct list_head *head);
251
252 extern int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
253 struct iommu_group *group);
254 extern void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
255 struct iommu_group *group);
256 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void);
257 extern void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group);
258 extern void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
259 void *iommu_data,
260 void (*release)(void *iommu_data));
261 extern int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group, const char *name);
262 extern int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
263 struct device *dev);
264 extern void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev);
265 extern int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
266 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
267 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
268 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group);
269 extern void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group);
270 extern int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
271 struct notifier_block *nb);
272 extern int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
273 struct notifier_block *nb);
274 extern int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group);
275 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_for_dev(struct device *dev);
276 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_group_default_domain(struct iommu_group *);
277
278 extern int iommu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain, enum iommu_attr,
279 void *data);
280 extern int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain, enum iommu_attr,
281 void *data);
282 struct device *iommu_device_create(struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
283 const struct attribute_group **groups,
284 const char *fmt, ...) __printf(4, 5);
285 void iommu_device_destroy(struct device *dev);
286 int iommu_device_link(struct device *dev, struct device *link);
287 void iommu_device_unlink(struct device *dev, struct device *link);
288
289 /* Window handling function prototypes */
290 extern int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr,
291 phys_addr_t offset, u64 size,
292 int prot);
293 extern void iommu_domain_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain, u32 wnd_nr);
294 /**
295 * report_iommu_fault() - report about an IOMMU fault to the IOMMU framework
296 * @domain: the iommu domain where the fault has happened
297 * @dev: the device where the fault has happened
298 * @iova: the faulting address
299 * @flags: mmu fault flags (e.g. IOMMU_FAULT_READ/IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE/...)
300 *
301 * This function should be called by the low-level IOMMU implementations
302 * whenever IOMMU faults happen, to allow high-level users, that are
303 * interested in such events, to know about them.
304 *
305 * This event may be useful for several possible use cases:
306 * - mere logging of the event
307 * - dynamic TLB/PTE loading
308 * - if restarting of the faulting device is required
309 *
310 * Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise (if dynamic
311 * PTE/TLB loading will one day be supported, implementations will be able
312 * to tell whether it succeeded or not according to this return value).
313 *
314 * Specifically, -ENOSYS is returned if a fault handler isn't installed
315 * (though fault handlers can also return -ENOSYS, in case they want to
316 * elicit the default behavior of the IOMMU drivers).
317 */
318 static inline int report_iommu_fault(struct iommu_domain *domain,
319 struct device *dev, unsigned long iova, int flags)
320 {
321 int ret = -ENOSYS;
322
323 /*
324 * if upper layers showed interest and installed a fault handler,
325 * invoke it.
326 */
327 if (domain->handler)
328 ret = domain->handler(domain, dev, iova, flags,
329 domain->handler_token);
330
331 trace_io_page_fault(dev, iova, flags);
332 return ret;
333 }
334
335 static inline size_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain,
336 unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
337 unsigned int nents, int prot)
338 {
339 return domain->ops->map_sg(domain, iova, sg, nents, prot);
340 }
341
342 /* PCI device grouping function */
343 extern struct iommu_group *pci_device_group(struct device *dev);
344 /* Generic device grouping function */
345 extern struct iommu_group *generic_device_group(struct device *dev);
346
347 /**
348 * struct iommu_fwspec - per-device IOMMU instance data
349 * @ops: ops for this device's IOMMU
350 * @iommu_fwnode: firmware handle for this device's IOMMU
351 * @iommu_priv: IOMMU driver private data for this device
352 * @num_ids: number of associated device IDs
353 * @ids: IDs which this device may present to the IOMMU
354 */
355 struct iommu_fwspec {
356 const struct iommu_ops *ops;
357 struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode;
358 void *iommu_priv;
359 unsigned int num_ids;
360 u32 ids[1];
361 };
362
363 int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode,
364 const struct iommu_ops *ops);
365 void iommu_fwspec_free(struct device *dev);
366 int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, u32 *ids, int num_ids);
367 void iommu_register_instance(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
368 const struct iommu_ops *ops);
369 const struct iommu_ops *iommu_get_instance(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
370
371 #else /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
372
373 struct iommu_ops {};
374 struct iommu_group {};
375 struct iommu_fwspec {};
376
377 static inline bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus)
378 {
379 return false;
380 }
381
382 static inline bool iommu_capable(struct bus_type *bus, enum iommu_cap cap)
383 {
384 return false;
385 }
386
387 static inline struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus)
388 {
389 return NULL;
390 }
391
392 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id)
393 {
394 return NULL;
395 }
396
397 static inline void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
398 {
399 }
400
401 static inline int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
402 struct device *dev)
403 {
404 return -ENODEV;
405 }
406
407 static inline void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
408 struct device *dev)
409 {
410 }
411
412 static inline struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev)
413 {
414 return NULL;
415 }
416
417 static inline int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
418 phys_addr_t paddr, int gfp_order, int prot)
419 {
420 return -ENODEV;
421 }
422
423 static inline int iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
424 int gfp_order)
425 {
426 return -ENODEV;
427 }
428
429 static inline size_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain,
430 unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
431 unsigned int nents, int prot)
432 {
433 return -ENODEV;
434 }
435
436 static inline int iommu_domain_window_enable(struct iommu_domain *domain,
437 u32 wnd_nr, phys_addr_t paddr,
438 u64 size, int prot)
439 {
440 return -ENODEV;
441 }
442
443 static inline void iommu_domain_window_disable(struct iommu_domain *domain,
444 u32 wnd_nr)
445 {
446 }
447
448 static inline phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova)
449 {
450 return 0;
451 }
452
453 static inline void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
454 iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token)
455 {
456 }
457
458 static inline void iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
459 struct list_head *list)
460 {
461 }
462
463 static inline void iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
464 struct list_head *list)
465 {
466 }
467
468 static inline int iommu_get_group_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
469 struct list_head *head)
470 {
471 return -ENODEV;
472 }
473
474 static inline int iommu_request_dm_for_dev(struct device *dev)
475 {
476 return -ENODEV;
477 }
478
479 static inline int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
480 struct iommu_group *group)
481 {
482 return -ENODEV;
483 }
484
485 static inline void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
486 struct iommu_group *group)
487 {
488 }
489
490 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void)
491 {
492 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
493 }
494
495 static inline void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group)
496 {
497 return NULL;
498 }
499
500 static inline void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
501 void *iommu_data,
502 void (*release)(void *iommu_data))
503 {
504 }
505
506 static inline int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group,
507 const char *name)
508 {
509 return -ENODEV;
510 }
511
512 static inline int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
513 struct device *dev)
514 {
515 return -ENODEV;
516 }
517
518 static inline void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
519 {
520 }
521
522 static inline int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group,
523 void *data,
524 int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
525 {
526 return -ENODEV;
527 }
528
529 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
530 {
531 return NULL;
532 }
533
534 static inline void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
535 {
536 }
537
538 static inline int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
539 struct notifier_block *nb)
540 {
541 return -ENODEV;
542 }
543
544 static inline int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
545 struct notifier_block *nb)
546 {
547 return 0;
548 }
549
550 static inline int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group)
551 {
552 return -ENODEV;
553 }
554
555 static inline int iommu_domain_get_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
556 enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
557 {
558 return -EINVAL;
559 }
560
561 static inline int iommu_domain_set_attr(struct iommu_domain *domain,
562 enum iommu_attr attr, void *data)
563 {
564 return -EINVAL;
565 }
566
567 static inline struct device *iommu_device_create(struct device *parent,
568 void *drvdata,
569 const struct attribute_group **groups,
570 const char *fmt, ...)
571 {
572 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
573 }
574
575 static inline void iommu_device_destroy(struct device *dev)
576 {
577 }
578
579 static inline int iommu_device_link(struct device *dev, struct device *link)
580 {
581 return -EINVAL;
582 }
583
584 static inline void iommu_device_unlink(struct device *dev, struct device *link)
585 {
586 }
587
588 static inline int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev,
589 struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode,
590 const struct iommu_ops *ops)
591 {
592 return -ENODEV;
593 }
594
595 static inline void iommu_fwspec_free(struct device *dev)
596 {
597 }
598
599 static inline int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, u32 *ids,
600 int num_ids)
601 {
602 return -ENODEV;
603 }
604
605 static inline void iommu_register_instance(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
606 const struct iommu_ops *ops)
607 {
608 }
609
610 static inline
611 const struct iommu_ops *iommu_get_instance(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
612 {
613 return NULL;
614 }
615
616 #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
617
618 #endif /* __LINUX_IOMMU_H */