include/linux/lockdep.h

   1 /*
   2  * Runtime locking correctness validator
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
   6  *
   7  * see Documentation/lockdep-design.txt for more details.
   8  */
   9 #ifndef __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
  10 #define __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H
  11
  12 struct task_struct;
  13 struct lockdep_map;
  14
  15 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  16
  17 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  18 #include <linux/list.h>
  19 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
  20 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
  21
  22 /*
  23  * Lock-class usage-state bits:
  24  */
  25 enum lock_usage_bit
  26 {
  27         LOCK_USED = 0,
  28         LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ,
  29         LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ,
  30         LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS,
  31         LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS,
  32         LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ,
  33         LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ,
  34         LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ,
  35         LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ,
  36         LOCK_USAGE_STATES
  37 };
  38
  39 /*
  40  * Usage-state bitmasks:
  41  */
  42 #define LOCKF_USED                      (1 << LOCK_USED)
  43 #define LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ           (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ)
  44 #define LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ           (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)
  45 #define LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS          (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS)
  46 #define LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS          (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS)
  47
  48 #define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQS (LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS)
  49 #define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ (LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)
  50
  51 #define LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ      (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ)
  52 #define LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ      (1 << LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ)
  53 #define LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ     (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ)
  54 #define LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ     (1 << LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ)
  55
  56 #define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQS_READ \
  57                 (LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ)
  58 #define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ \
  59                 (LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ)
  60
  61 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES          8UL
  62
  63 /*
  64  * Lock-classes are keyed via unique addresses, by embedding the
  65  * lockclass-key into the kernel (or module) .data section. (For
  66  * static locks we use the lock address itself as the key.)
  67  */
  68 struct lockdep_subclass_key {
  69         char __one_byte;
  70 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
  71
  72 struct lock_class_key {
  73         struct lockdep_subclass_key     subkeys[MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES];
  74 };
  75
  76 /*
  77  * The lock-class itself:
  78  */
  79 struct lock_class {
  80         /*
  81          * class-hash:
  82          */
  83         struct list_head                hash_entry;
  84
  85         /*
  86          * global list of all lock-classes:
  87          */
  88         struct list_head                lock_entry;
  89
  90         struct lockdep_subclass_key     *key;
  91         unsigned int                    subclass;
  92         unsigned int                    dep_gen_id;
  93
  94         /*
  95          * IRQ/softirq usage tracking bits:
  96          */
  97         unsigned long                   usage_mask;
  98         struct stack_trace              usage_traces[LOCK_USAGE_STATES];
  99
 100         /*
 101          * These fields represent a directed graph of lock dependencies,
 102          * to every node we attach a list of "forward" and a list of
 103          * "backward" graph nodes.
 104          */
 105         struct list_head                locks_after, locks_before;
 106
 107         /*
 108          * Generation counter, when doing certain classes of graph walking,
 109          * to ensure that we check one node only once:
 110          */
 111         unsigned int                    version;
 112
 113         /*
 114          * Statistics counter:
 115          */
 116         unsigned long                   ops;
 117
 118         const char                      *name;
 119         int                             name_version;
 120
 121 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
 122         unsigned long                   contention_point[4];
 123 #endif
 124 };
 125
 126 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
 127 struct lock_time {
 128         s64                             min;
 129         s64                             max;
 130         s64                             total;
 131         unsigned long                   nr;
 132 };
 133
 134 enum bounce_type {
 135         bounce_acquired_write,
 136         bounce_acquired_read,
 137         bounce_contended_write,
 138         bounce_contended_read,
 139         nr_bounce_types,
 140
 141         bounce_acquired = bounce_acquired_write,
 142         bounce_contended = bounce_contended_write,
 143 };
 144
 145 struct lock_class_stats {
 146         unsigned long                   contention_point[4];
 147         struct lock_time                read_waittime;
 148         struct lock_time                write_waittime;
 149         struct lock_time                read_holdtime;
 150         struct lock_time                write_holdtime;
 151         unsigned long                   bounces[nr_bounce_types];
 152 };
 153
 154 struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
 155 void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
 156 #endif
 157
 158 /*
 159  * Map the lock object (the lock instance) to the lock-class object.
 160  * This is embedded into specific lock instances:
 161  */
 162 struct lockdep_map {
 163         struct lock_class_key           *key;
 164         struct lock_class               *class_cache;
 165         const char                      *name;
 166 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
 167         int                             cpu;
 168 #endif
 169 };
 170
 171 /*
 172  * Every lock has a list of other locks that were taken after it.
 173  * We only grow the list, never remove from it:
 174  */
 175 struct lock_list {
 176         struct list_head                entry;
 177         struct lock_class               *class;
 178         struct stack_trace              trace;
 179         int                             distance;
 180 };
 181
 182 /*
 183  * We record lock dependency chains, so that we can cache them:
 184  */
 185 struct lock_chain {
 186         u8                              irq_context;
 187         u8                              depth;
 188         u16                             base;
 189         struct list_head                entry;
 190         u64                             chain_key;
 191 };
 192
 193 struct held_lock {
 194         /*
 195          * One-way hash of the dependency chain up to this point. We
 196          * hash the hashes step by step as the dependency chain grows.
 197          *
 198          * We use it for dependency-caching and we skip detection
 199          * passes and dependency-updates if there is a cache-hit, so
 200          * it is absolutely critical for 100% coverage of the validator
 201          * to have a unique key value for every unique dependency path
 202          * that can occur in the system, to make a unique hash value
 203          * as likely as possible - hence the 64-bit width.
 204          *
 205          * The task struct holds the current hash value (initialized
 206          * with zero), here we store the previous hash value:
 207          */
 208         u64                             prev_chain_key;
 209         struct lock_class               *class;
 210         unsigned long                   acquire_ip;
 211         struct lockdep_map              *instance;
 212
 213 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
 214         u64                             waittime_stamp;
 215         u64                             holdtime_stamp;
 216 #endif
 217         /*
 218          * The lock-stack is unified in that the lock chains of interrupt
 219          * contexts nest ontop of process context chains, but we 'separate'
 220          * the hashes by starting with 0 if we cross into an interrupt
 221          * context, and we also keep do not add cross-context lock
 222          * dependencies - the lock usage graph walking covers that area
 223          * anyway, and we'd just unnecessarily increase the number of
 224          * dependencies otherwise. [Note: hardirq and softirq contexts
 225          * are separated from each other too.]
 226          *
 227          * The following field is used to detect when we cross into an
 228          * interrupt context:
 229          */
 230         int                             irq_context;
 231         int                             trylock;
 232         int                             read;
 233         int                             check;
 234         int                             hardirqs_off;
 235 };
 236
 237 /*
 238  * Initialization, self-test and debugging-output methods:
 239  */
 240 extern void lockdep_init(void);
 241 extern void lockdep_info(void);
 242 extern void lockdep_reset(void);
 243 extern void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock);
 244 extern void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size);
 245 extern void lockdep_sys_exit(void);
 246
 247 extern void lockdep_off(void);
 248 extern void lockdep_on(void);
 249
 250 /*
 251  * These methods are used by specific locking variants (spinlocks,
 252  * rwlocks, mutexes and rwsems) to pass init/acquire/release events
 253  * to lockdep:
 254  */
 255
 256 extern void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
 257                              struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass);
 258
 259 /*
 260  * To initialize a lockdep_map statically use this macro.
 261  * Note that _name must not be NULL.
 262  */
 263 #define STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(_name, _key) \
 264         { .name = (_name), .key = (void *)(_key), }
 265
 266 /*
 267  * Reinitialize a lock key - for cases where there is special locking or
 268  * special initialization of locks so that the validator gets the scope
 269  * of dependencies wrong: they are either too broad (they need a class-split)
 270  * or they are too narrow (they suffer from a false class-split):
 271  */
 272 #define lockdep_set_class(lock, key) \
 273                 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, 0)
 274 #define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
 275                 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, name, key, 0)
 276 #define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
 277                 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #key, key, sub)
 278 #define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub) \
 279                 lockdep_init_map(&(lock)->dep_map, #lock, \
 280                                  (lock)->dep_map.key, sub)
 281
 282 /*
 283  * Acquire a lock.
 284  *
 285  * Values for "read":
 286  *
 287  *   0: exclusive (write) acquire
 288  *   1: read-acquire (no recursion allowed)
 289  *   2: read-acquire with same-instance recursion allowed
 290  *
 291  * Values for check:
 292  *
 293  *   0: disabled
 294  *   1: simple checks (freeing, held-at-exit-time, etc.)
 295  *   2: full validation
 296  */
 297 extern void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
 298                          int trylock, int read, int check, unsigned long ip);
 299
 300 extern void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
 301                          unsigned long ip);
 302
 303 # define INIT_LOCKDEP                           .lockdep_recursion = 0,
 304
 305 #define lockdep_depth(tsk)      (debug_locks ? (tsk)->lockdep_depth : 0)
 306
 307 #else /* !LOCKDEP */
 308
 309 static inline void lockdep_off(void)
 310 {
 311 }
 312
 313 static inline void lockdep_on(void)
 314 {
 315 }
 316
 317 # define lock_acquire(l, s, t, r, c, i)         do { } while (0)
 318 # define lock_release(l, n, i)                  do { } while (0)
 319 # define lockdep_init()                         do { } while (0)
 320 # define lockdep_info()                         do { } while (0)
 321 # define lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, sub) do { (void)(key); } while (0)
 322 # define lockdep_set_class(lock, key)           do { (void)(key); } while (0)
 323 # define lockdep_set_class_and_name(lock, key, name) \
 324                 do { (void)(key); } while (0)
 325 #define lockdep_set_class_and_subclass(lock, key, sub) \
 326                 do { (void)(key); } while (0)
 327 #define lockdep_set_subclass(lock, sub)         do { } while (0)
 328
 329 # define INIT_LOCKDEP
 330 # define lockdep_reset()                do { debug_locks = 1; } while (0)
 331 # define lockdep_free_key_range(start, size)    do { } while (0)
 332 # define lockdep_sys_exit()                     do { } while (0)
 333 /*
 334  * The class key takes no space if lockdep is disabled:
 335  */
 336 struct lock_class_key { };
 337
 338 #define lockdep_depth(tsk)      (0)
 339
 340 #endif /* !LOCKDEP */
 341
 342 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
 343
 344 extern void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
 345 extern void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock);
 346
 347 #define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock)                        \
 348 do {                                                            \
 349         if (!try(_lock)) {                                      \
 350                 lock_contended(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_);    \
 351                 lock(_lock);                                    \
 352         }                                                       \
 353         lock_acquired(&(_lock)->dep_map);                       \
 354 } while (0)
 355
 356 #else /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
 357
 358 #define lock_contended(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0)
 359 #define lock_acquired(lockdep_map) do {} while (0)
 360
 361 #define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
 362         lock(_lock)
 363
 364 #endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
 365
 366 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS)
 367 extern void early_init_irq_lock_class(void);
 368 #else
 369 static inline void early_init_irq_lock_class(void)
 370 {
 371 }
 372 #endif
 373
 374 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
 375 extern void early_boot_irqs_off(void);
 376 extern void early_boot_irqs_on(void);
 377 extern void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr);
 378 #else
 379 static inline void early_boot_irqs_off(void)
 380 {
 381 }
 382 static inline void early_boot_irqs_on(void)
 383 {
 384 }
 385 static inline void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
 386 {
 387 }
 388 #endif
 389
 390 /*
 391  * For trivial one-depth nesting of a lock-class, the following
 392  * global define can be used. (Subsystems with multiple levels
 393  * of nesting should define their own lock-nesting subclasses.)
 394  */
 395 #define SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING                    1
 396
 397 /*
 398  * Map the dependency ops to NOP or to real lockdep ops, depending
 399  * on the per lock-class debug mode:
 400  */
 401
 402 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 403 # ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
 404 #  define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i)              lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, i)
 405 # else
 406 #  define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i)              lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, i)
 407 # endif
 408 # define spin_release(l, n, i)                  lock_release(l, n, i)
 409 #else
 410 # define spin_acquire(l, s, t, i)               do { } while (0)
 411 # define spin_release(l, n, i)                  do { } while (0)
 412 #endif
 413
 414 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 415 # ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
 416 #  define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i)            lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, i)
 417 #  define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i)       lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 2, i)
 418 # else
 419 #  define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i)            lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, i)
 420 #  define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i)       lock_acquire(l, s, t, 2, 1, i)
 421 # endif
 422 # define rwlock_release(l, n, i)                lock_release(l, n, i)
 423 #else
 424 # define rwlock_acquire(l, s, t, i)             do { } while (0)
 425 # define rwlock_acquire_read(l, s, t, i)        do { } while (0)
 426 # define rwlock_release(l, n, i)                do { } while (0)
 427 #endif
 428
 429 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 430 # ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
 431 #  define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i)             lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, i)
 432 # else
 433 #  define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i)             lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, i)
 434 # endif
 435 # define mutex_release(l, n, i)                 lock_release(l, n, i)
 436 #else
 437 # define mutex_acquire(l, s, t, i)              do { } while (0)
 438 # define mutex_release(l, n, i)                 do { } while (0)
 439 #endif
 440
 441 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 442 # ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
 443 #  define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i)             lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 2, i)
 444 #  define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i)        lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 2, i)
 445 # else
 446 #  define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i)             lock_acquire(l, s, t, 0, 1, i)
 447 #  define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i)        lock_acquire(l, s, t, 1, 1, i)
 448 # endif
 449 # define rwsem_release(l, n, i)                 lock_release(l, n, i)
 450 #else
 451 # define rwsem_acquire(l, s, t, i)              do { } while (0)
 452 # define rwsem_acquire_read(l, s, t, i)         do { } while (0)
 453 # define rwsem_release(l, n, i)                 do { } while (0)
 454 #endif
 455
 456 #endif /* __LINUX_LOCKDEP_H */