4 #include <linux/errno.h>
8 #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
10 #include <linux/bug.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
13 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
14 #include <linux/atomic.h>
15 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
16 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
17 #include <linux/range.h>
18 #include <linux/pfn.h>
19 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
20 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/shrinker.h>
22 #include <linux/resource.h>
23 #include <linux/page_ext.h>
24 #include <linux/err.h>
25 #include <linux/page_ref.h>
29 struct anon_vma_chain
;
32 struct writeback_control
;
35 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES /* Don't use mapnrs, do it properly */
36 extern unsigned long max_mapnr
;
38 static inline void set_max_mapnr(unsigned long limit
)
43 static inline void set_max_mapnr(unsigned long limit
) { }
46 extern unsigned long totalram_pages
;
47 extern void * high_memory
;
48 extern int page_cluster
;
51 extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout
;
53 #define sysctl_legacy_va_layout 0
56 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
57 extern const int mmap_rnd_bits_min
;
58 extern const int mmap_rnd_bits_max
;
59 extern int mmap_rnd_bits __read_mostly
;
61 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
62 extern const int mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min
;
63 extern const int mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max
;
64 extern int mmap_rnd_compat_bits __read_mostly
;
68 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
69 #include <asm/processor.h>
72 #define __pa_symbol(x) __pa(RELOC_HIDE((unsigned long)(x), 0))
76 #define page_to_virt(x) __va(PFN_PHYS(page_to_pfn(x)))
80 * To prevent common memory management code establishing
81 * a zero page mapping on a read fault.
82 * This macro should be defined within <asm/pgtable.h>.
83 * s390 does this to prevent multiplexing of hardware bits
84 * related to the physical page in case of virtualization.
86 #ifndef mm_forbids_zeropage
87 #define mm_forbids_zeropage(X) (0)
91 * Default maximum number of active map areas, this limits the number of vmas
92 * per mm struct. Users can overwrite this number by sysctl but there is a
95 * When a program's coredump is generated as ELF format, a section is created
96 * per a vma. In ELF, the number of sections is represented in unsigned short.
97 * This means the number of sections should be smaller than 65535 at coredump.
98 * Because the kernel adds some informative sections to a image of program at
99 * generating coredump, we need some margin. The number of extra sections is
100 * 1-3 now and depends on arch. We use "5" as safe margin, here.
102 * ELF extended numbering allows more than 65535 sections, so 16-bit bound is
103 * not a hard limit any more. Although some userspace tools can be surprised by
106 #define MAPCOUNT_ELF_CORE_MARGIN (5)
107 #define DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT (USHRT_MAX - MAPCOUNT_ELF_CORE_MARGIN)
109 extern int sysctl_max_map_count
;
111 extern unsigned long sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes
;
112 extern unsigned long sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes
;
114 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory
;
115 extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio
;
116 extern unsigned long sysctl_overcommit_kbytes
;
118 extern int overcommit_ratio_handler(struct ctl_table
*, int, void __user
*,
120 extern int overcommit_kbytes_handler(struct ctl_table
*, int, void __user
*,
123 #define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
125 /* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */
126 #define PAGE_ALIGN(addr) ALIGN(addr, PAGE_SIZE)
128 /* test whether an address (unsigned long or pointer) is aligned to PAGE_SIZE */
129 #define PAGE_ALIGNED(addr) IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)(addr), PAGE_SIZE)
132 * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives.
133 * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way
134 * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the
135 * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings
136 * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary
140 extern struct kmem_cache
*vm_area_cachep
;
143 extern struct rb_root nommu_region_tree
;
144 extern struct rw_semaphore nommu_region_sem
;
146 extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp
);
150 * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h.
151 * When changing, update also include/trace/events/mmflags.h
153 #define VM_NONE 0x00000000
155 #define VM_READ 0x00000001 /* currently active flags */
156 #define VM_WRITE 0x00000002
157 #define VM_EXEC 0x00000004
158 #define VM_SHARED 0x00000008
160 /* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x bits. */
161 #define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */
162 #define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020
163 #define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040
164 #define VM_MAYSHARE 0x00000080
166 #define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 /* general info on the segment */
167 #define VM_UFFD_MISSING 0x00000200 /* missing pages tracking */
168 #define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
169 #define VM_DENYWRITE 0x00000800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */
170 #define VM_UFFD_WP 0x00001000 /* wrprotect pages tracking */
172 #define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000
173 #define VM_IO 0x00004000 /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
175 /* Used by sys_madvise() */
176 #define VM_SEQ_READ 0x00008000 /* App will access data sequentially */
177 #define VM_RAND_READ 0x00010000 /* App will not benefit from clustered reads */
179 #define VM_DONTCOPY 0x00020000 /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
180 #define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 /* Cannot expand with mremap() */
181 #define VM_LOCKONFAULT 0x00080000 /* Lock the pages covered when they are faulted in */
182 #define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 /* Is a VM accounted object */
183 #define VM_NORESERVE 0x00200000 /* should the VM suppress accounting */
184 #define VM_HUGETLB 0x00400000 /* Huge TLB Page VM */
185 #define VM_ARCH_1 0x01000000 /* Architecture-specific flag */
186 #define VM_ARCH_2 0x02000000
187 #define VM_DONTDUMP 0x04000000 /* Do not include in the core dump */
189 #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
190 # define VM_SOFTDIRTY 0x08000000 /* Not soft dirty clean area */
192 # define VM_SOFTDIRTY 0
195 #define VM_MIXEDMAP 0x10000000 /* Can contain "struct page" and pure PFN pages */
196 #define VM_HUGEPAGE 0x20000000 /* MADV_HUGEPAGE marked this vma */
197 #define VM_NOHUGEPAGE 0x40000000 /* MADV_NOHUGEPAGE marked this vma */
198 #define VM_MERGEABLE 0x80000000 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
200 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
201 #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_0 32 /* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */
202 #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_1 33 /* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */
203 #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_2 34 /* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */
204 #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_3 35 /* bit only usable on 64-bit architectures */
205 #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_0 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_0)
206 #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_1 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_1)
207 #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_2 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_2)
208 #define VM_HIGH_ARCH_3 BIT(VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_3)
209 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS */
211 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
212 # define VM_PAT VM_ARCH_1 /* PAT reserves whole VMA at once (x86) */
213 #if defined (CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS)
214 # define VM_PKEY_SHIFT VM_HIGH_ARCH_BIT_0
215 # define VM_PKEY_BIT0 VM_HIGH_ARCH_0 /* A protection key is a 4-bit value */
216 # define VM_PKEY_BIT1 VM_HIGH_ARCH_1
217 # define VM_PKEY_BIT2 VM_HIGH_ARCH_2
218 # define VM_PKEY_BIT3 VM_HIGH_ARCH_3
220 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC)
221 # define VM_SAO VM_ARCH_1 /* Strong Access Ordering (powerpc) */
222 #elif defined(CONFIG_PARISC)
223 # define VM_GROWSUP VM_ARCH_1
224 #elif defined(CONFIG_METAG)
225 # define VM_GROWSUP VM_ARCH_1
226 #elif defined(CONFIG_IA64)
227 # define VM_GROWSUP VM_ARCH_1
228 #elif !defined(CONFIG_MMU)
229 # define VM_MAPPED_COPY VM_ARCH_1 /* T if mapped copy of data (nommu mmap) */
232 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
233 /* MPX specific bounds table or bounds directory */
234 # define VM_MPX VM_ARCH_2
238 # define VM_GROWSUP VM_NONE
241 /* Bits set in the VMA until the stack is in its final location */
242 #define VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP (VM_RAND_READ | VM_SEQ_READ)
244 #ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS /* arch can override this */
245 #define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
248 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
249 #define VM_STACK VM_GROWSUP
251 #define VM_STACK VM_GROWSDOWN
254 #define VM_STACK_FLAGS (VM_STACK | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
257 * Special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able.
258 * Note: mm/huge_memory.c VM_NO_THP depends on this definition.
260 #define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP)
262 /* This mask defines which mm->def_flags a process can inherit its parent */
263 #define VM_INIT_DEF_MASK VM_NOHUGEPAGE
265 /* This mask is used to clear all the VMA flags used by mlock */
266 #define VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK (~(VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT))
269 * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the
270 * low four bits) to a page protection mask..
272 extern pgprot_t protection_map
[16];
274 #define FAULT_FLAG_WRITE 0x01 /* Fault was a write access */
275 #define FAULT_FLAG_MKWRITE 0x02 /* Fault was mkwrite of existing pte */
276 #define FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY 0x04 /* Retry fault if blocking */
277 #define FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT 0x08 /* Don't drop mmap_sem and wait when retrying */
278 #define FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE 0x10 /* The fault task is in SIGKILL killable region */
279 #define FAULT_FLAG_TRIED 0x20 /* Second try */
280 #define FAULT_FLAG_USER 0x40 /* The fault originated in userspace */
281 #define FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE 0x80 /* faulting for non current tsk/mm */
282 #define FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION 0x100 /* The fault was during an instruction fetch */
285 * vm_fault is filled by the the pagefault handler and passed to the vma's
286 * ->fault function. The vma's ->fault is responsible for returning a bitmask
287 * of VM_FAULT_xxx flags that give details about how the fault was handled.
289 * MM layer fills up gfp_mask for page allocations but fault handler might
290 * alter it if its implementation requires a different allocation context.
292 * pgoff should be used in favour of virtual_address, if possible.
295 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
; /* Target VMA */
296 unsigned int flags
; /* FAULT_FLAG_xxx flags */
297 gfp_t gfp_mask
; /* gfp mask to be used for allocations */
298 pgoff_t pgoff
; /* Logical page offset based on vma */
299 unsigned long address
; /* Faulting virtual address */
300 pmd_t
*pmd
; /* Pointer to pmd entry matching
302 pte_t orig_pte
; /* Value of PTE at the time of fault */
304 struct page
*cow_page
; /* Page handler may use for COW fault */
305 struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
; /* Cgroup cow_page belongs to */
306 struct page
*page
; /* ->fault handlers should return a
307 * page here, unless VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
308 * is set (which is also implied by
311 /* These three entries are valid only while holding ptl lock */
312 pte_t
*pte
; /* Pointer to pte entry matching
313 * the 'address'. NULL if the page
314 * table hasn't been allocated.
316 spinlock_t
*ptl
; /* Page table lock.
317 * Protects pte page table if 'pte'
318 * is not NULL, otherwise pmd.
320 pgtable_t prealloc_pte
; /* Pre-allocated pte page table.
321 * vm_ops->map_pages() calls
322 * alloc_set_pte() from atomic context.
323 * do_fault_around() pre-allocates
324 * page table to avoid allocation from
330 * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and
331 * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer
332 * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs.
334 struct vm_operations_struct
{
335 void (*open
)(struct vm_area_struct
* area
);
336 void (*close
)(struct vm_area_struct
* area
);
337 int (*mremap
)(struct vm_area_struct
* area
);
338 int (*fault
)(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
);
339 int (*pmd_fault
)(struct vm_area_struct
*, unsigned long address
,
340 pmd_t
*, unsigned int flags
);
341 void (*map_pages
)(struct vm_fault
*vmf
,
342 pgoff_t start_pgoff
, pgoff_t end_pgoff
);
344 /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
345 * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */
346 int (*page_mkwrite
)(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
);
348 /* same as page_mkwrite when using VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP */
349 int (*pfn_mkwrite
)(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
);
351 /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically
352 * for use by special VMAs that can switch between memory and hardware
354 int (*access
)(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
,
355 void *buf
, int len
, int write
);
357 /* Called by the /proc/PID/maps code to ask the vma whether it
358 * has a special name. Returning non-NULL will also cause this
359 * vma to be dumped unconditionally. */
360 const char *(*name
)(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
364 * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy
365 * to hold the policy upon return. Caller should pass NULL @new to
366 * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not
367 * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default
370 int (*set_policy
)(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct mempolicy
*new);
373 * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at
374 * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED. The shared policy infrastructure
375 * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically.
376 * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not
377 * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_sem.
378 * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op
379 * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default
382 struct mempolicy
*(*get_policy
)(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
386 * Called by vm_normal_page() for special PTEs to find the
387 * page for @addr. This is useful if the default behavior
388 * (using pte_page()) would not find the correct page.
390 struct page
*(*find_special_page
)(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
397 #define page_private(page) ((page)->private)
398 #define set_page_private(page, v) ((page)->private = (v))
400 #if !defined(__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_DEVMAP) || !defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
401 static inline int pmd_devmap(pmd_t pmd
)
408 * FIXME: take this include out, include page-flags.h in
409 * files which need it (119 of them)
411 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
412 #include <linux/huge_mm.h>
415 * Methods to modify the page usage count.
417 * What counts for a page usage:
418 * - cache mapping (page->mapping)
419 * - private data (page->private)
420 * - page mapped in a task's page tables, each mapping
421 * is counted separately
423 * Also, many kernel routines increase the page count before a critical
424 * routine so they can be sure the page doesn't go away from under them.
428 * Drop a ref, return true if the refcount fell to zero (the page has no users)
430 static inline int put_page_testzero(struct page
*page
)
432 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page
) == 0, page
);
433 return page_ref_dec_and_test(page
);
437 * Try to grab a ref unless the page has a refcount of zero, return false if
439 * This can be called when MMU is off so it must not access
440 * any of the virtual mappings.
442 static inline int get_page_unless_zero(struct page
*page
)
444 return page_ref_add_unless(page
, 1, 0);
447 extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn
);
455 int region_intersects(resource_size_t offset
, size_t size
, unsigned long flags
,
458 /* Support for virtually mapped pages */
459 struct page
*vmalloc_to_page(const void *addr
);
460 unsigned long vmalloc_to_pfn(const void *addr
);
463 * Determine if an address is within the vmalloc range
465 * On nommu, vmalloc/vfree wrap through kmalloc/kfree directly, so there
466 * is no special casing required.
468 static inline bool is_vmalloc_addr(const void *x
)
471 unsigned long addr
= (unsigned long)x
;
473 return addr
>= VMALLOC_START
&& addr
< VMALLOC_END
;
479 extern int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x
);
481 static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x
)
487 extern void kvfree(const void *addr
);
489 static inline atomic_t
*compound_mapcount_ptr(struct page
*page
)
491 return &page
[1].compound_mapcount
;
494 static inline int compound_mapcount(struct page
*page
)
496 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageCompound(page
), page
);
497 page
= compound_head(page
);
498 return atomic_read(compound_mapcount_ptr(page
)) + 1;
502 * The atomic page->_mapcount, starts from -1: so that transitions
503 * both from it and to it can be tracked, using atomic_inc_and_test
504 * and atomic_add_negative(-1).
506 static inline void page_mapcount_reset(struct page
*page
)
508 atomic_set(&(page
)->_mapcount
, -1);
511 int __page_mapcount(struct page
*page
);
513 static inline int page_mapcount(struct page
*page
)
515 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSlab(page
), page
);
517 if (unlikely(PageCompound(page
)))
518 return __page_mapcount(page
);
519 return atomic_read(&page
->_mapcount
) + 1;
522 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
523 int total_mapcount(struct page
*page
);
524 int page_trans_huge_mapcount(struct page
*page
, int *total_mapcount
);
526 static inline int total_mapcount(struct page
*page
)
528 return page_mapcount(page
);
530 static inline int page_trans_huge_mapcount(struct page
*page
,
533 int mapcount
= page_mapcount(page
);
535 *total_mapcount
= mapcount
;
540 static inline struct page
*virt_to_head_page(const void *x
)
542 struct page
*page
= virt_to_page(x
);
544 return compound_head(page
);
547 void __put_page(struct page
*page
);
549 void put_pages_list(struct list_head
*pages
);
551 void split_page(struct page
*page
, unsigned int order
);
554 * Compound pages have a destructor function. Provide a
555 * prototype for that function and accessor functions.
556 * These are _only_ valid on the head of a compound page.
558 typedef void compound_page_dtor(struct page
*);
560 /* Keep the enum in sync with compound_page_dtors array in mm/page_alloc.c */
561 enum compound_dtor_id
{
564 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
567 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
572 extern compound_page_dtor
* const compound_page_dtors
[];
574 static inline void set_compound_page_dtor(struct page
*page
,
575 enum compound_dtor_id compound_dtor
)
577 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_dtor
>= NR_COMPOUND_DTORS
, page
);
578 page
[1].compound_dtor
= compound_dtor
;
581 static inline compound_page_dtor
*get_compound_page_dtor(struct page
*page
)
583 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page
[1].compound_dtor
>= NR_COMPOUND_DTORS
, page
);
584 return compound_page_dtors
[page
[1].compound_dtor
];
587 static inline unsigned int compound_order(struct page
*page
)
591 return page
[1].compound_order
;
594 static inline void set_compound_order(struct page
*page
, unsigned int order
)
596 page
[1].compound_order
= order
;
599 void free_compound_page(struct page
*page
);
603 * Do pte_mkwrite, but only if the vma says VM_WRITE. We do this when
604 * servicing faults for write access. In the normal case, do always want
605 * pte_mkwrite. But get_user_pages can cause write faults for mappings
606 * that do not have writing enabled, when used by access_process_vm.
608 static inline pte_t
maybe_mkwrite(pte_t pte
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
610 if (likely(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_WRITE
))
611 pte
= pte_mkwrite(pte
);
615 int alloc_set_pte(struct vm_fault
*vmf
, struct mem_cgroup
*memcg
,
617 int finish_fault(struct vm_fault
*vmf
);
618 int finish_mkwrite_fault(struct vm_fault
*vmf
);
622 * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched
623 * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of
624 * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have
625 * only one copy in memory, at most, normally.
627 * For the non-reserved pages, page_count(page) denotes a reference count.
628 * page_count() == 0 means the page is free. page->lru is then used for
629 * freelist management in the buddy allocator.
630 * page_count() > 0 means the page has been allocated.
632 * Pages are allocated by the slab allocator in order to provide memory
633 * to kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc. In this case, the management of the
634 * page, and the fields in 'struct page' are the responsibility of mm/slab.c
635 * unless a particular usage is carefully commented. (the responsibility of
636 * freeing the kmalloc memory is the caller's, of course).
638 * A page may be used by anyone else who does a __get_free_page().
639 * In this case, page_count still tracks the references, and should only
640 * be used through the normal accessor functions. The top bits of page->flags
641 * and page->virtual store page management information, but all other fields
642 * are unused and could be used privately, carefully. The management of this
643 * page is the responsibility of the one who allocated it, and those who have
644 * subsequently been given references to it.
646 * The other pages (we may call them "pagecache pages") are completely
647 * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc.
648 * The following discussion applies only to them.
650 * A pagecache page contains an opaque `private' member, which belongs to the
651 * page's address_space. Usually, this is the address of a circular list of
652 * the page's disk buffers. PG_private must be set to tell the VM to call
653 * into the filesystem to release these pages.
655 * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, page->mapping
656 * is the pointer to the inode, and page->index is the file offset of the page,
657 * in units of PAGE_SIZE.
659 * If pagecache pages are not associated with an inode, they are said to be
660 * anonymous pages. These may become associated with the swapcache, and in that
661 * case PG_swapcache is set, and page->private is an offset into the swapcache.
663 * In either case (swapcache or inode backed), the pagecache itself holds one
664 * reference to the page. Setting PG_private should also increment the
665 * refcount. The each user mapping also has a reference to the page.
667 * The pagecache pages are stored in a per-mapping radix tree, which is
668 * rooted at mapping->page_tree, and indexed by offset.
669 * Where 2.4 and early 2.6 kernels kept dirty/clean pages in per-address_space
670 * lists, we instead now tag pages as dirty/writeback in the radix tree.
672 * All pagecache pages may be subject to I/O:
673 * - inode pages may need to be read from disk,
674 * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need
675 * to be written back to the inode on disk,
676 * - anonymous pages (including MAP_PRIVATE file mappings) which have been
677 * modified may need to be swapped out to swap space and (later) to be read
682 * The zone field is never updated after free_area_init_core()
683 * sets it, so none of the operations on it need to be atomic.
686 /* Page flags: | [SECTION] | [NODE] | ZONE | [LAST_CPUPID] | ... | FLAGS | */
687 #define SECTIONS_PGOFF ((sizeof(unsigned long)*8) - SECTIONS_WIDTH)
688 #define NODES_PGOFF (SECTIONS_PGOFF - NODES_WIDTH)
689 #define ZONES_PGOFF (NODES_PGOFF - ZONES_WIDTH)
690 #define LAST_CPUPID_PGOFF (ZONES_PGOFF - LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH)
693 * Define the bit shifts to access each section. For non-existent
694 * sections we define the shift as 0; that plus a 0 mask ensures
695 * the compiler will optimise away reference to them.
697 #define SECTIONS_PGSHIFT (SECTIONS_PGOFF * (SECTIONS_WIDTH != 0))
698 #define NODES_PGSHIFT (NODES_PGOFF * (NODES_WIDTH != 0))
699 #define ZONES_PGSHIFT (ZONES_PGOFF * (ZONES_WIDTH != 0))
700 #define LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT (LAST_CPUPID_PGOFF * (LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH != 0))
702 /* NODE:ZONE or SECTION:ZONE is used to ID a zone for the buddy allocator */
703 #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
704 #define ZONEID_SHIFT (SECTIONS_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
705 #define ZONEID_PGOFF ((SECTIONS_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
706 SECTIONS_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
708 #define ZONEID_SHIFT (NODES_SHIFT + ZONES_SHIFT)
709 #define ZONEID_PGOFF ((NODES_PGOFF < ZONES_PGOFF)? \
710 NODES_PGOFF : ZONES_PGOFF)
713 #define ZONEID_PGSHIFT (ZONEID_PGOFF * (ZONEID_SHIFT != 0))
715 #if SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
716 #error SECTIONS_WIDTH+NODES_WIDTH+ZONES_WIDTH > BITS_PER_LONG - NR_PAGEFLAGS
719 #define ZONES_MASK ((1UL << ZONES_WIDTH) - 1)
720 #define NODES_MASK ((1UL << NODES_WIDTH) - 1)
721 #define SECTIONS_MASK ((1UL << SECTIONS_WIDTH) - 1)
722 #define LAST_CPUPID_MASK ((1UL << LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT) - 1)
723 #define ZONEID_MASK ((1UL << ZONEID_SHIFT) - 1)
725 static inline enum zone_type
page_zonenum(const struct page
*page
)
727 return (page
->flags
>> ZONES_PGSHIFT
) & ZONES_MASK
;
730 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE
731 void get_zone_device_page(struct page
*page
);
732 void put_zone_device_page(struct page
*page
);
733 static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page
*page
)
735 return page_zonenum(page
) == ZONE_DEVICE
;
738 static inline void get_zone_device_page(struct page
*page
)
741 static inline void put_zone_device_page(struct page
*page
)
744 static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page
*page
)
750 static inline void get_page(struct page
*page
)
752 page
= compound_head(page
);
754 * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page
755 * requires to already have an elevated page->_refcount.
757 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page
) <= 0, page
);
760 if (unlikely(is_zone_device_page(page
)))
761 get_zone_device_page(page
);
764 static inline void put_page(struct page
*page
)
766 page
= compound_head(page
);
768 if (put_page_testzero(page
))
771 if (unlikely(is_zone_device_page(page
)))
772 put_zone_device_page(page
);
775 #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
776 #define SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
780 * The identification function is mainly used by the buddy allocator for
781 * determining if two pages could be buddies. We are not really identifying
782 * the zone since we could be using the section number id if we do not have
783 * node id available in page flags.
784 * We only guarantee that it will return the same value for two combinable
787 static inline int page_zone_id(struct page
*page
)
789 return (page
->flags
>> ZONEID_PGSHIFT
) & ZONEID_MASK
;
792 static inline int zone_to_nid(struct zone
*zone
)
801 #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
802 extern int page_to_nid(const struct page
*page
);
804 static inline int page_to_nid(const struct page
*page
)
806 return (page
->flags
>> NODES_PGSHIFT
) & NODES_MASK
;
810 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
811 static inline int cpu_pid_to_cpupid(int cpu
, int pid
)
813 return ((cpu
& LAST__CPU_MASK
) << LAST__PID_SHIFT
) | (pid
& LAST__PID_MASK
);
816 static inline int cpupid_to_pid(int cpupid
)
818 return cpupid
& LAST__PID_MASK
;
821 static inline int cpupid_to_cpu(int cpupid
)
823 return (cpupid
>> LAST__PID_SHIFT
) & LAST__CPU_MASK
;
826 static inline int cpupid_to_nid(int cpupid
)
828 return cpu_to_node(cpupid_to_cpu(cpupid
));
831 static inline bool cpupid_pid_unset(int cpupid
)
833 return cpupid_to_pid(cpupid
) == (-1 & LAST__PID_MASK
);
836 static inline bool cpupid_cpu_unset(int cpupid
)
838 return cpupid_to_cpu(cpupid
) == (-1 & LAST__CPU_MASK
);
841 static inline bool __cpupid_match_pid(pid_t task_pid
, int cpupid
)
843 return (task_pid
& LAST__PID_MASK
) == cpupid_to_pid(cpupid
);
846 #define cpupid_match_pid(task, cpupid) __cpupid_match_pid(task->pid, cpupid)
847 #ifdef LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
848 static inline int page_cpupid_xchg_last(struct page
*page
, int cpupid
)
850 return xchg(&page
->_last_cpupid
, cpupid
& LAST_CPUPID_MASK
);
853 static inline int page_cpupid_last(struct page
*page
)
855 return page
->_last_cpupid
;
857 static inline void page_cpupid_reset_last(struct page
*page
)
859 page
->_last_cpupid
= -1 & LAST_CPUPID_MASK
;
862 static inline int page_cpupid_last(struct page
*page
)
864 return (page
->flags
>> LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT
) & LAST_CPUPID_MASK
;
867 extern int page_cpupid_xchg_last(struct page
*page
, int cpupid
);
869 static inline void page_cpupid_reset_last(struct page
*page
)
871 page
->flags
|= LAST_CPUPID_MASK
<< LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT
;
873 #endif /* LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS */
874 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
875 static inline int page_cpupid_xchg_last(struct page
*page
, int cpupid
)
877 return page_to_nid(page
); /* XXX */
880 static inline int page_cpupid_last(struct page
*page
)
882 return page_to_nid(page
); /* XXX */
885 static inline int cpupid_to_nid(int cpupid
)
890 static inline int cpupid_to_pid(int cpupid
)
895 static inline int cpupid_to_cpu(int cpupid
)
900 static inline int cpu_pid_to_cpupid(int nid
, int pid
)
905 static inline bool cpupid_pid_unset(int cpupid
)
910 static inline void page_cpupid_reset_last(struct page
*page
)
914 static inline bool cpupid_match_pid(struct task_struct
*task
, int cpupid
)
918 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
920 static inline struct zone
*page_zone(const struct page
*page
)
922 return &NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page
))->node_zones
[page_zonenum(page
)];
925 static inline pg_data_t
*page_pgdat(const struct page
*page
)
927 return NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page
));
930 #ifdef SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
931 static inline void set_page_section(struct page
*page
, unsigned long section
)
933 page
->flags
&= ~(SECTIONS_MASK
<< SECTIONS_PGSHIFT
);
934 page
->flags
|= (section
& SECTIONS_MASK
) << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT
;
937 static inline unsigned long page_to_section(const struct page
*page
)
939 return (page
->flags
>> SECTIONS_PGSHIFT
) & SECTIONS_MASK
;
943 static inline void set_page_zone(struct page
*page
, enum zone_type zone
)
945 page
->flags
&= ~(ZONES_MASK
<< ZONES_PGSHIFT
);
946 page
->flags
|= (zone
& ZONES_MASK
) << ZONES_PGSHIFT
;
949 static inline void set_page_node(struct page
*page
, unsigned long node
)
951 page
->flags
&= ~(NODES_MASK
<< NODES_PGSHIFT
);
952 page
->flags
|= (node
& NODES_MASK
) << NODES_PGSHIFT
;
955 static inline void set_page_links(struct page
*page
, enum zone_type zone
,
956 unsigned long node
, unsigned long pfn
)
958 set_page_zone(page
, zone
);
959 set_page_node(page
, node
);
960 #ifdef SECTION_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
961 set_page_section(page
, pfn_to_section_nr(pfn
));
966 static inline struct mem_cgroup
*page_memcg(struct page
*page
)
968 return page
->mem_cgroup
;
970 static inline struct mem_cgroup
*page_memcg_rcu(struct page
*page
)
972 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
973 return READ_ONCE(page
->mem_cgroup
);
976 static inline struct mem_cgroup
*page_memcg(struct page
*page
)
980 static inline struct mem_cgroup
*page_memcg_rcu(struct page
*page
)
982 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
988 * Some inline functions in vmstat.h depend on page_zone()
990 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
992 static __always_inline
void *lowmem_page_address(const struct page
*page
)
994 return page_to_virt(page
);
997 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
998 #define HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL
1001 #if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
1002 static inline void *page_address(const struct page
*page
)
1004 return page
->virtual;
1006 static inline void set_page_address(struct page
*page
, void *address
)
1008 page
->virtual = address
;
1010 #define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
1013 #if defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
1014 void *page_address(const struct page
*page
);
1015 void set_page_address(struct page
*page
, void *virtual);
1016 void page_address_init(void);
1019 #if !defined(HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL) && !defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
1020 #define page_address(page) lowmem_page_address(page)
1021 #define set_page_address(page, address) do { } while(0)
1022 #define page_address_init() do { } while(0)
1025 extern void *page_rmapping(struct page
*page
);
1026 extern struct anon_vma
*page_anon_vma(struct page
*page
);
1027 extern struct address_space
*page_mapping(struct page
*page
);
1029 extern struct address_space
*__page_file_mapping(struct page
*);
1032 struct address_space
*page_file_mapping(struct page
*page
)
1034 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page
)))
1035 return __page_file_mapping(page
);
1037 return page
->mapping
;
1040 extern pgoff_t
__page_file_index(struct page
*page
);
1043 * Return the pagecache index of the passed page. Regular pagecache pages
1044 * use ->index whereas swapcache pages use swp_offset(->private)
1046 static inline pgoff_t
page_index(struct page
*page
)
1048 if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page
)))
1049 return __page_file_index(page
);
1053 bool page_mapped(struct page
*page
);
1054 struct address_space
*page_mapping(struct page
*page
);
1057 * Return true only if the page has been allocated with
1058 * ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS and the low watermark was not
1059 * met implying that the system is under some pressure.
1061 static inline bool page_is_pfmemalloc(struct page
*page
)
1064 * Page index cannot be this large so this must be
1065 * a pfmemalloc page.
1067 return page
->index
== -1UL;
1071 * Only to be called by the page allocator on a freshly allocated
1074 static inline void set_page_pfmemalloc(struct page
*page
)
1079 static inline void clear_page_pfmemalloc(struct page
*page
)
1085 * Different kinds of faults, as returned by handle_mm_fault().
1086 * Used to decide whether a process gets delivered SIGBUS or
1087 * just gets major/minor fault counters bumped up.
1090 #define VM_FAULT_OOM 0x0001
1091 #define VM_FAULT_SIGBUS 0x0002
1092 #define VM_FAULT_MAJOR 0x0004
1093 #define VM_FAULT_WRITE 0x0008 /* Special case for get_user_pages */
1094 #define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON 0x0010 /* Hit poisoned small page */
1095 #define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE 0x0020 /* Hit poisoned large page. Index encoded in upper bits */
1096 #define VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV 0x0040
1098 #define VM_FAULT_NOPAGE 0x0100 /* ->fault installed the pte, not return page */
1099 #define VM_FAULT_LOCKED 0x0200 /* ->fault locked the returned page */
1100 #define VM_FAULT_RETRY 0x0400 /* ->fault blocked, must retry */
1101 #define VM_FAULT_FALLBACK 0x0800 /* huge page fault failed, fall back to small */
1102 #define VM_FAULT_DONE_COW 0x1000 /* ->fault has fully handled COW */
1104 #define VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE_MASK 0xf000 /* encodes hpage index for large hwpoison */
1106 #define VM_FAULT_ERROR (VM_FAULT_OOM | VM_FAULT_SIGBUS | VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV | \
1107 VM_FAULT_HWPOISON | VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE | \
1110 /* Encode hstate index for a hwpoisoned large page */
1111 #define VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(x) ((x) << 12)
1112 #define VM_FAULT_GET_HINDEX(x) (((x) >> 12) & 0xf)
1115 * Can be called by the pagefault handler when it gets a VM_FAULT_OOM.
1117 extern void pagefault_out_of_memory(void);
1119 #define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
1122 * Flags passed to show_mem() and show_free_areas() to suppress output in
1125 #define SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES (0x0001u) /* disallowed nodes */
1127 extern void show_free_areas(unsigned int flags
);
1128 extern bool skip_free_areas_node(unsigned int flags
, int nid
);
1130 int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct
*);
1132 bool shmem_mapping(struct address_space
*mapping
);
1134 static inline bool shmem_mapping(struct address_space
*mapping
)
1140 extern bool can_do_mlock(void);
1141 extern int user_shm_lock(size_t, struct user_struct
*);
1142 extern void user_shm_unlock(size_t, struct user_struct
*);
1145 * Parameter block passed down to zap_pte_range in exceptional cases.
1147 struct zap_details
{
1148 struct address_space
*check_mapping
; /* Check page->mapping if set */
1149 pgoff_t first_index
; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */
1150 pgoff_t last_index
; /* Highest page->index to unmap */
1151 bool ignore_dirty
; /* Ignore dirty pages */
1152 bool check_swap_entries
; /* Check also swap entries */
1155 struct page
*vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
,
1157 struct page
*vm_normal_page_pmd(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
,
1160 int zap_vma_ptes(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
1161 unsigned long size
);
1162 void zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
1163 unsigned long size
, struct zap_details
*);
1164 void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather
*tlb
, struct vm_area_struct
*start_vma
,
1165 unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
);
1168 * mm_walk - callbacks for walk_page_range
1169 * @pmd_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PMD (3rd-level) entry
1170 * this handler is required to be able to handle
1171 * pmd_trans_huge() pmds. They may simply choose to
1172 * split_huge_page() instead of handling it explicitly.
1173 * @pte_entry: if set, called for each non-empty PTE (4th-level) entry
1174 * @pte_hole: if set, called for each hole at all levels
1175 * @hugetlb_entry: if set, called for each hugetlb entry
1176 * @test_walk: caller specific callback function to determine whether
1177 * we walk over the current vma or not. Returning 0
1178 * value means "do page table walk over the current vma,"
1179 * and a negative one means "abort current page table walk
1180 * right now." 1 means "skip the current vma."
1181 * @mm: mm_struct representing the target process of page table walk
1182 * @vma: vma currently walked (NULL if walking outside vmas)
1183 * @private: private data for callbacks' usage
1185 * (see the comment on walk_page_range() for more details)
1188 int (*pmd_entry
)(pmd_t
*pmd
, unsigned long addr
,
1189 unsigned long next
, struct mm_walk
*walk
);
1190 int (*pte_entry
)(pte_t
*pte
, unsigned long addr
,
1191 unsigned long next
, struct mm_walk
*walk
);
1192 int (*pte_hole
)(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long next
,
1193 struct mm_walk
*walk
);
1194 int (*hugetlb_entry
)(pte_t
*pte
, unsigned long hmask
,
1195 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long next
,
1196 struct mm_walk
*walk
);
1197 int (*test_walk
)(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long next
,
1198 struct mm_walk
*walk
);
1199 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1200 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
1204 int walk_page_range(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long end
,
1205 struct mm_walk
*walk
);
1206 int walk_page_vma(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct mm_walk
*walk
);
1207 void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather
*tlb
, unsigned long addr
,
1208 unsigned long end
, unsigned long floor
, unsigned long ceiling
);
1209 int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct
*dst
, struct mm_struct
*src
,
1210 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
1211 void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
1212 loff_t
const holebegin
, loff_t
const holelen
, int even_cows
);
1213 int follow_pte(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long address
, pte_t
**ptepp
,
1215 int follow_pfn(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
1216 unsigned long *pfn
);
1217 int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
1218 unsigned int flags
, unsigned long *prot
, resource_size_t
*phys
);
1219 int generic_access_phys(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
,
1220 void *buf
, int len
, int write
);
1222 static inline void unmap_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
1223 loff_t
const holebegin
, loff_t
const holelen
)
1225 unmap_mapping_range(mapping
, holebegin
, holelen
, 0);
1228 extern void truncate_pagecache(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t
new);
1229 extern void truncate_setsize(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t newsize
);
1230 void pagecache_isize_extended(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t from
, loff_t to
);
1231 void truncate_pagecache_range(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t offset
, loff_t end
);
1232 int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
);
1233 int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct page
*page
);
1234 int invalidate_inode_page(struct page
*page
);
1237 extern int handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
,
1238 unsigned int flags
);
1239 extern int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
1240 unsigned long address
, unsigned int fault_flags
,
1243 static inline int handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1244 unsigned long address
, unsigned int flags
)
1246 /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
1248 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
;
1250 static inline int fixup_user_fault(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
1251 struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long address
,
1252 unsigned int fault_flags
, bool *unlocked
)
1254 /* should never happen if there's no MMU */
1260 extern int access_process_vm(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long addr
, void *buf
, int len
,
1261 unsigned int gup_flags
);
1262 extern int access_remote_vm(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
1263 void *buf
, int len
, unsigned int gup_flags
);
1264 extern int __access_remote_vm(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
1265 unsigned long addr
, void *buf
, int len
, unsigned int gup_flags
);
1267 long get_user_pages_remote(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
1268 unsigned long start
, unsigned long nr_pages
,
1269 unsigned int gup_flags
, struct page
**pages
,
1270 struct vm_area_struct
**vmas
, int *locked
);
1271 long get_user_pages(unsigned long start
, unsigned long nr_pages
,
1272 unsigned int gup_flags
, struct page
**pages
,
1273 struct vm_area_struct
**vmas
);
1274 long get_user_pages_locked(unsigned long start
, unsigned long nr_pages
,
1275 unsigned int gup_flags
, struct page
**pages
, int *locked
);
1276 long get_user_pages_unlocked(unsigned long start
, unsigned long nr_pages
,
1277 struct page
**pages
, unsigned int gup_flags
);
1278 int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start
, int nr_pages
, int write
,
1279 struct page
**pages
);
1281 /* Container for pinned pfns / pages */
1282 struct frame_vector
{
1283 unsigned int nr_allocated
; /* Number of frames we have space for */
1284 unsigned int nr_frames
; /* Number of frames stored in ptrs array */
1285 bool got_ref
; /* Did we pin pages by getting page ref? */
1286 bool is_pfns
; /* Does array contain pages or pfns? */
1287 void *ptrs
[0]; /* Array of pinned pfns / pages. Use
1288 * pfns_vector_pages() or pfns_vector_pfns()
1292 struct frame_vector
*frame_vector_create(unsigned int nr_frames
);
1293 void frame_vector_destroy(struct frame_vector
*vec
);
1294 int get_vaddr_frames(unsigned long start
, unsigned int nr_pfns
,
1295 unsigned int gup_flags
, struct frame_vector
*vec
);
1296 void put_vaddr_frames(struct frame_vector
*vec
);
1297 int frame_vector_to_pages(struct frame_vector
*vec
);
1298 void frame_vector_to_pfns(struct frame_vector
*vec
);
1300 static inline unsigned int frame_vector_count(struct frame_vector
*vec
)
1302 return vec
->nr_frames
;
1305 static inline struct page
**frame_vector_pages(struct frame_vector
*vec
)
1308 int err
= frame_vector_to_pages(vec
);
1311 return ERR_PTR(err
);
1313 return (struct page
**)(vec
->ptrs
);
1316 static inline unsigned long *frame_vector_pfns(struct frame_vector
*vec
)
1319 frame_vector_to_pfns(vec
);
1320 return (unsigned long *)(vec
->ptrs
);
1324 int get_kernel_pages(const struct kvec
*iov
, int nr_pages
, int write
,
1325 struct page
**pages
);
1326 int get_kernel_page(unsigned long start
, int write
, struct page
**pages
);
1327 struct page
*get_dump_page(unsigned long addr
);
1329 extern int try_to_release_page(struct page
* page
, gfp_t gfp_mask
);
1330 extern void do_invalidatepage(struct page
*page
, unsigned int offset
,
1331 unsigned int length
);
1333 int __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(struct page
*page
);
1334 int __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(struct page
*page
);
1335 int redirty_page_for_writepage(struct writeback_control
*wbc
,
1337 void account_page_dirtied(struct page
*page
, struct address_space
*mapping
);
1338 void account_page_cleaned(struct page
*page
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
1339 struct bdi_writeback
*wb
);
1340 int set_page_dirty(struct page
*page
);
1341 int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page
*page
);
1342 void cancel_dirty_page(struct page
*page
);
1343 int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page
*page
);
1345 int get_cmdline(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
, int buflen
);
1347 /* Is the vma a continuation of the stack vma above it? */
1348 static inline int vma_growsdown(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
)
1350 return vma
&& (vma
->vm_end
== addr
) && (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_GROWSDOWN
);
1353 static inline bool vma_is_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
1355 return !vma
->vm_ops
;
1358 static inline int stack_guard_page_start(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1361 return (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_GROWSDOWN
) &&
1362 (vma
->vm_start
== addr
) &&
1363 !vma_growsdown(vma
->vm_prev
, addr
);
1366 /* Is the vma a continuation of the stack vma below it? */
1367 static inline int vma_growsup(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
)
1369 return vma
&& (vma
->vm_start
== addr
) && (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_GROWSUP
);
1372 static inline int stack_guard_page_end(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1375 return (vma
->vm_flags
& VM_GROWSUP
) &&
1376 (vma
->vm_end
== addr
) &&
1377 !vma_growsup(vma
->vm_next
, addr
);
1380 int vma_is_stack_for_current(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
1382 extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1383 unsigned long old_addr
, struct vm_area_struct
*new_vma
,
1384 unsigned long new_addr
, unsigned long len
,
1385 bool need_rmap_locks
);
1386 extern unsigned long change_protection(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long start
,
1387 unsigned long end
, pgprot_t newprot
,
1388 int dirty_accountable
, int prot_numa
);
1389 extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
1390 struct vm_area_struct
**pprev
, unsigned long start
,
1391 unsigned long end
, unsigned long newflags
);
1394 * doesn't attempt to fault and will return short.
1396 int __get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start
, int nr_pages
, int write
,
1397 struct page
**pages
);
1399 * per-process(per-mm_struct) statistics.
1401 static inline unsigned long get_mm_counter(struct mm_struct
*mm
, int member
)
1403 long val
= atomic_long_read(&mm
->rss_stat
.count
[member
]);
1405 #ifdef SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING
1407 * counter is updated in asynchronous manner and may go to minus.
1408 * But it's never be expected number for users.
1413 return (unsigned long)val
;
1416 static inline void add_mm_counter(struct mm_struct
*mm
, int member
, long value
)
1418 atomic_long_add(value
, &mm
->rss_stat
.count
[member
]);
1421 static inline void inc_mm_counter(struct mm_struct
*mm
, int member
)
1423 atomic_long_inc(&mm
->rss_stat
.count
[member
]);
1426 static inline void dec_mm_counter(struct mm_struct
*mm
, int member
)
1428 atomic_long_dec(&mm
->rss_stat
.count
[member
]);
1431 /* Optimized variant when page is already known not to be PageAnon */
1432 static inline int mm_counter_file(struct page
*page
)
1434 if (PageSwapBacked(page
))
1435 return MM_SHMEMPAGES
;
1436 return MM_FILEPAGES
;
1439 static inline int mm_counter(struct page
*page
)
1442 return MM_ANONPAGES
;
1443 return mm_counter_file(page
);
1446 static inline unsigned long get_mm_rss(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1448 return get_mm_counter(mm
, MM_FILEPAGES
) +
1449 get_mm_counter(mm
, MM_ANONPAGES
) +
1450 get_mm_counter(mm
, MM_SHMEMPAGES
);
1453 static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1455 return max(mm
->hiwater_rss
, get_mm_rss(mm
));
1458 static inline unsigned long get_mm_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1460 return max(mm
->hiwater_vm
, mm
->total_vm
);
1463 static inline void update_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1465 unsigned long _rss
= get_mm_rss(mm
);
1467 if ((mm
)->hiwater_rss
< _rss
)
1468 (mm
)->hiwater_rss
= _rss
;
1471 static inline void update_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1473 if (mm
->hiwater_vm
< mm
->total_vm
)
1474 mm
->hiwater_vm
= mm
->total_vm
;
1477 static inline void reset_mm_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1479 mm
->hiwater_rss
= get_mm_rss(mm
);
1482 static inline void setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(unsigned long *maxrss
,
1483 struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1485 unsigned long hiwater_rss
= get_mm_hiwater_rss(mm
);
1487 if (*maxrss
< hiwater_rss
)
1488 *maxrss
= hiwater_rss
;
1491 #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
1492 void sync_mm_rss(struct mm_struct
*mm
);
1494 static inline void sync_mm_rss(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1499 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_DEVMAP
1500 static inline int pte_devmap(pte_t pte
)
1506 int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, pgprot_t vm_page_prot
);
1508 extern pte_t
*__get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
1510 static inline pte_t
*get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
,
1514 __cond_lock(*ptl
, ptep
= __get_locked_pte(mm
, addr
, ptl
));
1518 #ifdef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
1519 static inline int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pgd_t
*pgd
,
1520 unsigned long address
)
1525 int __pud_alloc(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pgd_t
*pgd
, unsigned long address
);
1528 #if defined(__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED) || !defined(CONFIG_MMU)
1529 static inline int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pud_t
*pud
,
1530 unsigned long address
)
1535 static inline void mm_nr_pmds_init(struct mm_struct
*mm
) {}
1537 static inline unsigned long mm_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1542 static inline void mm_inc_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct
*mm
) {}
1543 static inline void mm_dec_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct
*mm
) {}
1546 int __pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pud_t
*pud
, unsigned long address
);
1548 static inline void mm_nr_pmds_init(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1550 atomic_long_set(&mm
->nr_pmds
, 0);
1553 static inline unsigned long mm_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1555 return atomic_long_read(&mm
->nr_pmds
);
1558 static inline void mm_inc_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1560 atomic_long_inc(&mm
->nr_pmds
);
1563 static inline void mm_dec_nr_pmds(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
1565 atomic_long_dec(&mm
->nr_pmds
);
1569 int __pte_alloc(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pmd_t
*pmd
, unsigned long address
);
1570 int __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd_t
*pmd
, unsigned long address
);
1573 * The following ifdef needed to get the 4level-fixup.h header to work.
1574 * Remove it when 4level-fixup.h has been removed.
1576 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK)
1577 static inline pud_t
*pud_alloc(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pgd_t
*pgd
, unsigned long address
)
1579 return (unlikely(pgd_none(*pgd
)) && __pud_alloc(mm
, pgd
, address
))?
1580 NULL
: pud_offset(pgd
, address
);
1583 static inline pmd_t
*pmd_alloc(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pud_t
*pud
, unsigned long address
)
1585 return (unlikely(pud_none(*pud
)) && __pmd_alloc(mm
, pud
, address
))?
1586 NULL
: pmd_offset(pud
, address
);
1588 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU && !__ARCH_HAS_4LEVEL_HACK */
1590 #if USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS
1591 #if ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
1592 void __init
ptlock_cache_init(void);
1593 extern bool ptlock_alloc(struct page
*page
);
1594 extern void ptlock_free(struct page
*page
);
1596 static inline spinlock_t
*ptlock_ptr(struct page
*page
)
1600 #else /* ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
1601 static inline void ptlock_cache_init(void)
1605 static inline bool ptlock_alloc(struct page
*page
)
1610 static inline void ptlock_free(struct page
*page
)
1614 static inline spinlock_t
*ptlock_ptr(struct page
*page
)
1618 #endif /* ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
1620 static inline spinlock_t
*pte_lockptr(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pmd_t
*pmd
)
1622 return ptlock_ptr(pmd_page(*pmd
));
1625 static inline bool ptlock_init(struct page
*page
)
1628 * prep_new_page() initialize page->private (and therefore page->ptl)
1629 * with 0. Make sure nobody took it in use in between.
1631 * It can happen if arch try to use slab for page table allocation:
1632 * slab code uses page->slab_cache, which share storage with page->ptl.
1634 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(*(unsigned long *)&page
->ptl
, page
);
1635 if (!ptlock_alloc(page
))
1637 spin_lock_init(ptlock_ptr(page
));
1641 /* Reset page->mapping so free_pages_check won't complain. */
1642 static inline void pte_lock_deinit(struct page
*page
)
1644 page
->mapping
= NULL
;
1648 #else /* !USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS */
1650 * We use mm->page_table_lock to guard all pagetable pages of the mm.
1652 static inline spinlock_t
*pte_lockptr(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pmd_t
*pmd
)
1654 return &mm
->page_table_lock
;
1656 static inline void ptlock_cache_init(void) {}
1657 static inline bool ptlock_init(struct page
*page
) { return true; }
1658 static inline void pte_lock_deinit(struct page
*page
) {}
1659 #endif /* USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS */
1661 static inline void pgtable_init(void)
1663 ptlock_cache_init();
1664 pgtable_cache_init();
1667 static inline bool pgtable_page_ctor(struct page
*page
)
1669 if (!ptlock_init(page
))
1671 inc_zone_page_state(page
, NR_PAGETABLE
);
1675 static inline void pgtable_page_dtor(struct page
*page
)
1677 pte_lock_deinit(page
);
1678 dec_zone_page_state(page
, NR_PAGETABLE
);
1681 #define pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
1683 spinlock_t *__ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd); \
1684 pte_t *__pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); \
1690 #define pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl) do { \
1695 #define pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address) \
1696 (unlikely(pmd_none(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address))
1698 #define pte_alloc_map(mm, pmd, address) \
1699 (pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address) ? NULL : pte_offset_map(pmd, address))
1701 #define pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp) \
1702 (pte_alloc(mm, pmd, address) ? \
1703 NULL : pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, ptlp))
1705 #define pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address) \
1706 ((unlikely(pmd_none(*(pmd))) && __pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address))? \
1707 NULL: pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address))
1709 #if USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS
1711 static struct page
*pmd_to_page(pmd_t
*pmd
)
1713 unsigned long mask
= ~(PTRS_PER_PMD
* sizeof(pmd_t
) - 1);
1714 return virt_to_page((void *)((unsigned long) pmd
& mask
));
1717 static inline spinlock_t
*pmd_lockptr(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pmd_t
*pmd
)
1719 return ptlock_ptr(pmd_to_page(pmd
));
1722 static inline bool pgtable_pmd_page_ctor(struct page
*page
)
1724 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
1725 page
->pmd_huge_pte
= NULL
;
1727 return ptlock_init(page
);
1730 static inline void pgtable_pmd_page_dtor(struct page
*page
)
1732 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
1733 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page
->pmd_huge_pte
, page
);
1738 #define pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmd) (pmd_to_page(pmd)->pmd_huge_pte)
1742 static inline spinlock_t
*pmd_lockptr(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pmd_t
*pmd
)
1744 return &mm
->page_table_lock
;
1747 static inline bool pgtable_pmd_page_ctor(struct page
*page
) { return true; }
1748 static inline void pgtable_pmd_page_dtor(struct page
*page
) {}
1750 #define pmd_huge_pte(mm, pmd) ((mm)->pmd_huge_pte)
1754 static inline spinlock_t
*pmd_lock(struct mm_struct
*mm
, pmd_t
*pmd
)
1756 spinlock_t
*ptl
= pmd_lockptr(mm
, pmd
);
1761 extern void __init
pagecache_init(void);
1763 extern void free_area_init(unsigned long * zones_size
);
1764 extern void free_area_init_node(int nid
, unsigned long * zones_size
,
1765 unsigned long zone_start_pfn
, unsigned long *zholes_size
);
1766 extern void free_initmem(void);
1769 * Free reserved pages within range [PAGE_ALIGN(start), end & PAGE_MASK)
1770 * into the buddy system. The freed pages will be poisoned with pattern
1771 * "poison" if it's within range [0, UCHAR_MAX].
1772 * Return pages freed into the buddy system.
1774 extern unsigned long free_reserved_area(void *start
, void *end
,
1775 int poison
, char *s
);
1777 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1779 * Free a highmem page into the buddy system, adjusting totalhigh_pages
1780 * and totalram_pages.
1782 extern void free_highmem_page(struct page
*page
);
1785 extern void adjust_managed_page_count(struct page
*page
, long count
);
1786 extern void mem_init_print_info(const char *str
);
1788 extern void reserve_bootmem_region(phys_addr_t start
, phys_addr_t end
);
1790 /* Free the reserved page into the buddy system, so it gets managed. */
1791 static inline void __free_reserved_page(struct page
*page
)
1793 ClearPageReserved(page
);
1794 init_page_count(page
);
1798 static inline void free_reserved_page(struct page
*page
)
1800 __free_reserved_page(page
);
1801 adjust_managed_page_count(page
, 1);
1804 static inline void mark_page_reserved(struct page
*page
)
1806 SetPageReserved(page
);
1807 adjust_managed_page_count(page
, -1);
1811 * Default method to free all the __init memory into the buddy system.
1812 * The freed pages will be poisoned with pattern "poison" if it's within
1813 * range [0, UCHAR_MAX].
1814 * Return pages freed into the buddy system.
1816 static inline unsigned long free_initmem_default(int poison
)
1818 extern char __init_begin
[], __init_end
[];
1820 return free_reserved_area(&__init_begin
, &__init_end
,
1821 poison
, "unused kernel");
1824 static inline unsigned long get_num_physpages(void)
1827 unsigned long phys_pages
= 0;
1829 for_each_online_node(nid
)
1830 phys_pages
+= node_present_pages(nid
);
1835 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
1837 * With CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP set, an architecture may initialise its
1838 * zones, allocate the backing mem_map and account for memory holes in a more
1839 * architecture independent manner. This is a substitute for creating the
1840 * zone_sizes[] and zholes_size[] arrays and passing them to
1841 * free_area_init_node()
1843 * An architecture is expected to register range of page frames backed by
1844 * physical memory with memblock_add[_node]() before calling
1845 * free_area_init_nodes() passing in the PFN each zone ends at. At a basic
1846 * usage, an architecture is expected to do something like
1848 * unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {max_dma, max_normal_pfn,
1850 * for_each_valid_physical_page_range()
1851 * memblock_add_node(base, size, nid)
1852 * free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
1854 * free_bootmem_with_active_regions() calls free_bootmem_node() for each
1855 * registered physical page range. Similarly
1856 * sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() calls memory_present() for
1857 * each range when SPARSEMEM is enabled.
1859 * See mm/page_alloc.c for more information on each function exposed by
1860 * CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP.
1862 extern void free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn
);
1863 unsigned long node_map_pfn_alignment(void);
1864 unsigned long __absent_pages_in_range(int nid
, unsigned long start_pfn
,
1865 unsigned long end_pfn
);
1866 extern unsigned long absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn
,
1867 unsigned long end_pfn
);
1868 extern void get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid
,
1869 unsigned long *start_pfn
, unsigned long *end_pfn
);
1870 extern unsigned long find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void);
1871 extern void free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid
,
1872 unsigned long max_low_pfn
);
1873 extern void sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid
);
1875 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */
1877 #if !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP) && \
1878 !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID)
1879 static inline int __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn
,
1880 struct mminit_pfnnid_cache
*state
)
1885 /* please see mm/page_alloc.c */
1886 extern int __meminit
early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn
);
1887 /* there is a per-arch backend function. */
1888 extern int __meminit
__early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn
,
1889 struct mminit_pfnnid_cache
*state
);
1892 extern void set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve
);
1893 extern void memmap_init_zone(unsigned long, int, unsigned long,
1894 unsigned long, enum memmap_context
);
1895 extern void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void);
1896 extern int __meminit
init_per_zone_wmark_min(void);
1897 extern void mem_init(void);
1898 extern void __init
mmap_init(void);
1899 extern void show_mem(unsigned int flags
);
1900 extern long si_mem_available(void);
1901 extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo
* val
);
1902 extern void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo
*val
, int nid
);
1903 #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_RESERVED_KERNEL_PAGES
1904 extern unsigned long arch_reserved_kernel_pages(void);
1907 extern __printf(2, 3)
1908 void warn_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask
, const char *fmt
, ...);
1910 extern void setup_per_cpu_pageset(void);
1912 extern void zone_pcp_update(struct zone
*zone
);
1913 extern void zone_pcp_reset(struct zone
*zone
);
1916 extern int min_free_kbytes
;
1917 extern int watermark_scale_factor
;
1920 extern atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated
;
1921 extern int nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(struct inode
*, size_t, size_t);
1923 /* interval_tree.c */
1924 void vma_interval_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct
*node
,
1925 struct rb_root
*root
);
1926 void vma_interval_tree_insert_after(struct vm_area_struct
*node
,
1927 struct vm_area_struct
*prev
,
1928 struct rb_root
*root
);
1929 void vma_interval_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct
*node
,
1930 struct rb_root
*root
);
1931 struct vm_area_struct
*vma_interval_tree_iter_first(struct rb_root
*root
,
1932 unsigned long start
, unsigned long last
);
1933 struct vm_area_struct
*vma_interval_tree_iter_next(struct vm_area_struct
*node
,
1934 unsigned long start
, unsigned long last
);
1936 #define vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, root, start, last) \
1937 for (vma = vma_interval_tree_iter_first(root, start, last); \
1938 vma; vma = vma_interval_tree_iter_next(vma, start, last))
1940 void anon_vma_interval_tree_insert(struct anon_vma_chain
*node
,
1941 struct rb_root
*root
);
1942 void anon_vma_interval_tree_remove(struct anon_vma_chain
*node
,
1943 struct rb_root
*root
);
1944 struct anon_vma_chain
*anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first(
1945 struct rb_root
*root
, unsigned long start
, unsigned long last
);
1946 struct anon_vma_chain
*anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_next(
1947 struct anon_vma_chain
*node
, unsigned long start
, unsigned long last
);
1948 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
1949 void anon_vma_interval_tree_verify(struct anon_vma_chain
*node
);
1952 #define anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(avc, root, start, last) \
1953 for (avc = anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_first(root, start, last); \
1954 avc; avc = anon_vma_interval_tree_iter_next(avc, start, last))
1957 extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct
*mm
, long pages
, int cap_sys_admin
);
1958 extern int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long start
,
1959 unsigned long end
, pgoff_t pgoff
, struct vm_area_struct
*insert
,
1960 struct vm_area_struct
*expand
);
1961 static inline int vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long start
,
1962 unsigned long end
, pgoff_t pgoff
, struct vm_area_struct
*insert
)
1964 return __vma_adjust(vma
, start
, end
, pgoff
, insert
, NULL
);
1966 extern struct vm_area_struct
*vma_merge(struct mm_struct
*,
1967 struct vm_area_struct
*prev
, unsigned long addr
, unsigned long end
,
1968 unsigned long vm_flags
, struct anon_vma
*, struct file
*, pgoff_t
,
1969 struct mempolicy
*, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx
);
1970 extern struct anon_vma
*find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct
*);
1971 extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct
*,
1972 struct vm_area_struct
*, unsigned long addr
, int new_below
);
1973 extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct
*, struct vm_area_struct
*);
1974 extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct
*, struct vm_area_struct
*,
1975 struct rb_node
**, struct rb_node
*);
1976 extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct
*);
1977 extern struct vm_area_struct
*copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct
**,
1978 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long len
, pgoff_t pgoff
,
1979 bool *need_rmap_locks
);
1980 extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct
*);
1982 static inline int check_data_rlimit(unsigned long rlim
,
1984 unsigned long start
,
1985 unsigned long end_data
,
1986 unsigned long start_data
)
1988 if (rlim
< RLIM_INFINITY
) {
1989 if (((new - start
) + (end_data
- start_data
)) > rlim
)
1996 extern int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct
*mm
);
1997 extern void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct
*mm
);
1999 extern void set_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct
*mm
, struct file
*new_exe_file
);
2000 extern struct file
*get_mm_exe_file(struct mm_struct
*mm
);
2001 extern struct file
*get_task_exe_file(struct task_struct
*task
);
2003 extern bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct
*, vm_flags_t
, unsigned long npages
);
2004 extern void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct
*, vm_flags_t
, long npages
);
2006 extern bool vma_is_special_mapping(const struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
2007 const struct vm_special_mapping
*sm
);
2008 extern struct vm_area_struct
*_install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
2009 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long len
,
2010 unsigned long flags
,
2011 const struct vm_special_mapping
*spec
);
2012 /* This is an obsolete alternative to _install_special_mapping. */
2013 extern int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
2014 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long len
,
2015 unsigned long flags
, struct page
**pages
);
2017 extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(struct file
*, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
2019 extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file
*file
, unsigned long addr
,
2020 unsigned long len
, vm_flags_t vm_flags
, unsigned long pgoff
);
2021 extern unsigned long do_mmap(struct file
*file
, unsigned long addr
,
2022 unsigned long len
, unsigned long prot
, unsigned long flags
,
2023 vm_flags_t vm_flags
, unsigned long pgoff
, unsigned long *populate
);
2024 extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct
*, unsigned long, size_t);
2026 static inline unsigned long
2027 do_mmap_pgoff(struct file
*file
, unsigned long addr
,
2028 unsigned long len
, unsigned long prot
, unsigned long flags
,
2029 unsigned long pgoff
, unsigned long *populate
)
2031 return do_mmap(file
, addr
, len
, prot
, flags
, 0, pgoff
, populate
);
2035 extern int __mm_populate(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long len
,
2037 static inline void mm_populate(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long len
)
2040 (void) __mm_populate(addr
, len
, 1);
2043 static inline void mm_populate(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long len
) {}
2046 /* These take the mm semaphore themselves */
2047 extern int __must_check
vm_brk(unsigned long, unsigned long);
2048 extern int vm_munmap(unsigned long, size_t);
2049 extern unsigned long __must_check
vm_mmap(struct file
*, unsigned long,
2050 unsigned long, unsigned long,
2051 unsigned long, unsigned long);
2053 struct vm_unmapped_area_info
{
2054 #define VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN 1
2055 unsigned long flags
;
2056 unsigned long length
;
2057 unsigned long low_limit
;
2058 unsigned long high_limit
;
2059 unsigned long align_mask
;
2060 unsigned long align_offset
;
2063 extern unsigned long unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info
*info
);
2064 extern unsigned long unmapped_area_topdown(struct vm_unmapped_area_info
*info
);
2067 * Search for an unmapped address range.
2069 * We are looking for a range that:
2070 * - does not intersect with any VMA;
2071 * - is contained within the [low_limit, high_limit) interval;
2072 * - is at least the desired size.
2073 * - satisfies (begin_addr & align_mask) == (align_offset & align_mask)
2075 static inline unsigned long
2076 vm_unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info
*info
)
2078 if (info
->flags
& VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN
)
2079 return unmapped_area_topdown(info
);
2081 return unmapped_area(info
);
2085 extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space
*, loff_t
);
2086 extern void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space
*,
2087 loff_t lstart
, loff_t lend
);
2088 extern void truncate_inode_pages_final(struct address_space
*);
2090 /* generic vm_area_ops exported for stackable file systems */
2091 extern int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*, struct vm_fault
*);
2092 extern void filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault
*vmf
,
2093 pgoff_t start_pgoff
, pgoff_t end_pgoff
);
2094 extern int filemap_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
);
2096 /* mm/page-writeback.c */
2097 int write_one_page(struct page
*page
, int wait
);
2098 void task_dirty_inc(struct task_struct
*tsk
);
2101 #define VM_MAX_READAHEAD 128 /* kbytes */
2102 #define VM_MIN_READAHEAD 16 /* kbytes (includes current page) */
2104 int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space
*mapping
, struct file
*filp
,
2105 pgoff_t offset
, unsigned long nr_to_read
);
2107 void page_cache_sync_readahead(struct address_space
*mapping
,
2108 struct file_ra_state
*ra
,
2111 unsigned long size
);
2113 void page_cache_async_readahead(struct address_space
*mapping
,
2114 struct file_ra_state
*ra
,
2118 unsigned long size
);
2120 /* Generic expand stack which grows the stack according to GROWS{UP,DOWN} */
2121 extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
);
2123 /* CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP still needs to to grow downwards at some places */
2124 extern int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
2125 unsigned long address
);
2127 extern int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long address
);
2129 #define expand_upwards(vma, address) (0)
2132 /* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */
2133 extern struct vm_area_struct
* find_vma(struct mm_struct
* mm
, unsigned long addr
);
2134 extern struct vm_area_struct
* find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct
* mm
, unsigned long addr
,
2135 struct vm_area_struct
**pprev
);
2137 /* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1,
2138 NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. */
2139 static inline struct vm_area_struct
* find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct
* mm
, unsigned long start_addr
, unsigned long end_addr
)
2141 struct vm_area_struct
* vma
= find_vma(mm
,start_addr
);
2143 if (vma
&& end_addr
<= vma
->vm_start
)
2148 static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
2150 return (vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
2153 /* Look up the first VMA which exactly match the interval vm_start ... vm_end */
2154 static inline struct vm_area_struct
*find_exact_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
,
2155 unsigned long vm_start
, unsigned long vm_end
)
2157 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
= find_vma(mm
, vm_start
);
2159 if (vma
&& (vma
->vm_start
!= vm_start
|| vma
->vm_end
!= vm_end
))
2166 pgprot_t
vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags
);
2167 void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
2169 static inline pgprot_t
vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags
)
2173 static inline void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
2175 vma
->vm_page_prot
= vm_get_page_prot(vma
->vm_flags
);
2179 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
2180 unsigned long change_prot_numa(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
2181 unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
);
2184 struct vm_area_struct
*find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct
*, unsigned long addr
);
2185 int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct
*, unsigned long addr
,
2186 unsigned long pfn
, unsigned long size
, pgprot_t
);
2187 int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct
*, unsigned long addr
, struct page
*);
2188 int vm_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
,
2190 int vm_insert_pfn_prot(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
,
2191 unsigned long pfn
, pgprot_t pgprot
);
2192 int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, unsigned long addr
,
2194 int vm_iomap_memory(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, phys_addr_t start
, unsigned long len
);
2197 struct page
*follow_page_mask(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
2198 unsigned long address
, unsigned int foll_flags
,
2199 unsigned int *page_mask
);
2201 static inline struct page
*follow_page(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
2202 unsigned long address
, unsigned int foll_flags
)
2204 unsigned int unused_page_mask
;
2205 return follow_page_mask(vma
, address
, foll_flags
, &unused_page_mask
);
2208 #define FOLL_WRITE 0x01 /* check pte is writable */
2209 #define FOLL_TOUCH 0x02 /* mark page accessed */
2210 #define FOLL_GET 0x04 /* do get_page on page */
2211 #define FOLL_DUMP 0x08 /* give error on hole if it would be zero */
2212 #define FOLL_FORCE 0x10 /* get_user_pages read/write w/o permission */
2213 #define FOLL_NOWAIT 0x20 /* if a disk transfer is needed, start the IO
2214 * and return without waiting upon it */
2215 #define FOLL_POPULATE 0x40 /* fault in page */
2216 #define FOLL_SPLIT 0x80 /* don't return transhuge pages, split them */
2217 #define FOLL_HWPOISON 0x100 /* check page is hwpoisoned */
2218 #define FOLL_NUMA 0x200 /* force NUMA hinting page fault */
2219 #define FOLL_MIGRATION 0x400 /* wait for page to replace migration entry */
2220 #define FOLL_TRIED 0x800 /* a retry, previous pass started an IO */
2221 #define FOLL_MLOCK 0x1000 /* lock present pages */
2222 #define FOLL_REMOTE 0x2000 /* we are working on non-current tsk/mm */
2223 #define FOLL_COW 0x4000 /* internal GUP flag */
2225 typedef int (*pte_fn_t
)(pte_t
*pte
, pgtable_t token
, unsigned long addr
,
2227 extern int apply_to_page_range(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long address
,
2228 unsigned long size
, pte_fn_t fn
, void *data
);
2231 #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING
2232 extern bool page_poisoning_enabled(void);
2233 extern void kernel_poison_pages(struct page
*page
, int numpages
, int enable
);
2234 extern bool page_is_poisoned(struct page
*page
);
2236 static inline bool page_poisoning_enabled(void) { return false; }
2237 static inline void kernel_poison_pages(struct page
*page
, int numpages
,
2239 static inline bool page_is_poisoned(struct page
*page
) { return false; }
2242 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2243 extern bool _debug_pagealloc_enabled
;
2244 extern void __kernel_map_pages(struct page
*page
, int numpages
, int enable
);
2246 static inline bool debug_pagealloc_enabled(void)
2248 return _debug_pagealloc_enabled
;
2252 kernel_map_pages(struct page
*page
, int numpages
, int enable
)
2254 if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled())
2257 __kernel_map_pages(page
, numpages
, enable
);
2259 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
2260 extern bool kernel_page_present(struct page
*page
);
2261 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
2262 #else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
2264 kernel_map_pages(struct page
*page
, int numpages
, int enable
) {}
2265 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
2266 static inline bool kernel_page_present(struct page
*page
) { return true; }
2267 #endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
2268 static inline bool debug_pagealloc_enabled(void)
2272 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
2274 #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA
2275 extern struct vm_area_struct
*get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
);
2276 extern int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr
);
2277 extern int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
);
2279 static inline struct vm_area_struct
*get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
2283 static inline int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr
) { return 0; }
2284 static inline int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct
*mm
, unsigned long addr
)
2288 #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA */
2290 extern bool process_shares_mm(struct task_struct
*p
, struct mm_struct
*mm
);
2292 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2293 extern int sysctl_drop_caches
;
2294 int drop_caches_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table
*, int,
2295 void __user
*, size_t *, loff_t
*);
2298 void drop_slab(void);
2299 void drop_slab_node(int nid
);
2302 #define randomize_va_space 0
2304 extern int randomize_va_space
;
2307 const char * arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
2308 void print_vma_addr(char *prefix
, unsigned long rip
);
2310 void sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page
**map_map
,
2311 unsigned long pnum_begin
,
2312 unsigned long pnum_end
,
2313 unsigned long map_count
,
2316 struct page
*sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum
, int nid
);
2317 pgd_t
*vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr
, int node
);
2318 pud_t
*vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd_t
*pgd
, unsigned long addr
, int node
);
2319 pmd_t
*vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t
*pud
, unsigned long addr
, int node
);
2320 pte_t
*vmemmap_pte_populate(pmd_t
*pmd
, unsigned long addr
, int node
);
2321 void *vmemmap_alloc_block(unsigned long size
, int node
);
2323 void *__vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size
, int node
,
2324 struct vmem_altmap
*altmap
);
2325 static inline void *vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(unsigned long size
, int node
)
2327 return __vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(size
, node
, NULL
);
2330 void vmemmap_verify(pte_t
*, int, unsigned long, unsigned long);
2331 int vmemmap_populate_basepages(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
,
2333 int vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
, int node
);
2334 void vmemmap_populate_print_last(void);
2335 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2336 void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start
, unsigned long end
);
2338 void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr
, struct page
*map
,
2339 unsigned long size
);
2342 MF_COUNT_INCREASED
= 1 << 0,
2343 MF_ACTION_REQUIRED
= 1 << 1,
2344 MF_MUST_KILL
= 1 << 2,
2345 MF_SOFT_OFFLINE
= 1 << 3,
2347 extern int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn
, int trapno
, int flags
);
2348 extern void memory_failure_queue(unsigned long pfn
, int trapno
, int flags
);
2349 extern int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn
);
2350 extern int get_hwpoison_page(struct page
*page
);
2351 #define put_hwpoison_page(page) put_page(page)
2352 extern int sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill
;
2353 extern int sysctl_memory_failure_recovery
;
2354 extern void shake_page(struct page
*p
, int access
);
2355 extern atomic_long_t num_poisoned_pages
;
2356 extern int soft_offline_page(struct page
*page
, int flags
);
2360 * Error handlers for various types of pages.
2363 MF_IGNORED
, /* Error: cannot be handled */
2364 MF_FAILED
, /* Error: handling failed */
2365 MF_DELAYED
, /* Will be handled later */
2366 MF_RECOVERED
, /* Successfully recovered */
2369 enum mf_action_page_type
{
2371 MF_MSG_KERNEL_HIGH_ORDER
,
2373 MF_MSG_DIFFERENT_COMPOUND
,
2374 MF_MSG_POISONED_HUGE
,
2377 MF_MSG_UNMAP_FAILED
,
2378 MF_MSG_DIRTY_SWAPCACHE
,
2379 MF_MSG_CLEAN_SWAPCACHE
,
2380 MF_MSG_DIRTY_MLOCKED_LRU
,
2381 MF_MSG_CLEAN_MLOCKED_LRU
,
2382 MF_MSG_DIRTY_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
,
2383 MF_MSG_CLEAN_UNEVICTABLE_LRU
,
2386 MF_MSG_TRUNCATED_LRU
,
2392 #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
2393 extern void clear_huge_page(struct page
*page
,
2395 unsigned int pages_per_huge_page
);
2396 extern void copy_user_huge_page(struct page
*dst
, struct page
*src
,
2397 unsigned long addr
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
2398 unsigned int pages_per_huge_page
);
2399 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
2401 extern struct page_ext_operations debug_guardpage_ops
;
2402 extern struct page_ext_operations page_poisoning_ops
;
2404 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
2405 extern unsigned int _debug_guardpage_minorder
;
2406 extern bool _debug_guardpage_enabled
;
2408 static inline unsigned int debug_guardpage_minorder(void)
2410 return _debug_guardpage_minorder
;
2413 static inline bool debug_guardpage_enabled(void)
2415 return _debug_guardpage_enabled
;
2418 static inline bool page_is_guard(struct page
*page
)
2420 struct page_ext
*page_ext
;
2422 if (!debug_guardpage_enabled())
2425 page_ext
= lookup_page_ext(page
);
2426 if (unlikely(!page_ext
))
2429 return test_bit(PAGE_EXT_DEBUG_GUARD
, &page_ext
->flags
);
2432 static inline unsigned int debug_guardpage_minorder(void) { return 0; }
2433 static inline bool debug_guardpage_enabled(void) { return false; }
2434 static inline bool page_is_guard(struct page
*page
) { return false; }
2435 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
2437 #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1
2438 void __init
setup_nr_node_ids(void);
2440 static inline void setup_nr_node_ids(void) {}
2443 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
2444 #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */