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1 #ifndef _LINUX_MODULE_H
2 #define _LINUX_MODULE_H
3 /*
4 * Dynamic loading of modules into the kernel.
5 *
6 * Rewritten by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu> Dec 1996
7 * Rewritten again by Rusty Russell, 2002
8 */
9 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #include <linux/stat.h>
11 #include <linux/compiler.h>
12 #include <linux/cache.h>
13 #include <linux/kmod.h>
14 #include <linux/elf.h>
15 #include <linux/stringify.h>
16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
19
20 #include <linux/percpu.h>
21 #include <asm/module.h>
22
23 #include <trace/events/module.h>
24
25 /* Not Yet Implemented */
26 #define MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE(name)
27
28 /* Some toolchains use a `_' prefix for all user symbols. */
29 #ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
30 #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
31 #else
32 #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
33 #endif
34
35 #define MODULE_NAME_LEN MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN
36
37 struct kernel_symbol
38 {
39 unsigned long value;
40 const char *name;
41 };
42
43 struct modversion_info
44 {
45 unsigned long crc;
46 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
47 };
48
49 struct module;
50
51 struct module_attribute {
52 struct attribute attr;
53 ssize_t (*show)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *, char *);
54 ssize_t (*store)(struct module_attribute *, struct module *,
55 const char *, size_t count);
56 void (*setup)(struct module *, const char *);
57 int (*test)(struct module *);
58 void (*free)(struct module *);
59 };
60
61 struct module_kobject
62 {
63 struct kobject kobj;
64 struct module *mod;
65 struct kobject *drivers_dir;
66 struct module_param_attrs *mp;
67 };
68
69 /* These are either module local, or the kernel's dummy ones. */
70 extern int init_module(void);
71 extern void cleanup_module(void);
72
73 /* Archs provide a method of finding the correct exception table. */
74 struct exception_table_entry;
75
76 const struct exception_table_entry *
77 search_extable(const struct exception_table_entry *first,
78 const struct exception_table_entry *last,
79 unsigned long value);
80 void sort_extable(struct exception_table_entry *start,
81 struct exception_table_entry *finish);
82 void sort_main_extable(void);
83 void trim_init_extable(struct module *m);
84
85 #ifdef MODULE
86 #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name) \
87 extern const struct gtype##_id __mod_##gtype##_table \
88 __attribute__ ((unused, alias(__stringify(name))))
89
90 extern struct module __this_module;
91 #define THIS_MODULE (&__this_module)
92 #else /* !MODULE */
93 #define MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(gtype,name)
94 #define THIS_MODULE ((struct module *)0)
95 #endif
96
97 /* Generic info of form tag = "info" */
98 #define MODULE_INFO(tag, info) __MODULE_INFO(tag, tag, info)
99
100 /* For userspace: you can also call me... */
101 #define MODULE_ALIAS(_alias) MODULE_INFO(alias, _alias)
102
103 /*
104 * The following license idents are currently accepted as indicating free
105 * software modules
106 *
107 * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later]
108 * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2]
109 * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more]
110 * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
111 * or BSD license choice]
112 * "Dual MIT/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
113 * or MIT license choice]
114 * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2
115 * or Mozilla license choice]
116 *
117 * The following other idents are available
118 *
119 * "Proprietary" [Non free products]
120 *
121 * There are dual licensed components, but when running with Linux it is the
122 * GPL that is relevant so this is a non issue. Similarly LGPL linked with GPL
123 * is a GPL combined work.
124 *
125 * This exists for several reasons
126 * 1. So modinfo can show license info for users wanting to vet their setup
127 * is free
128 * 2. So the community can ignore bug reports including proprietary modules
129 * 3. So vendors can do likewise based on their own policies
130 */
131 #define MODULE_LICENSE(_license) MODULE_INFO(license, _license)
132
133 /*
134 * Author(s), use "Name <email>" or just "Name", for multiple
135 * authors use multiple MODULE_AUTHOR() statements/lines.
136 */
137 #define MODULE_AUTHOR(_author) MODULE_INFO(author, _author)
138
139 /* What your module does. */
140 #define MODULE_DESCRIPTION(_description) MODULE_INFO(description, _description)
141
142 /* One for each parameter, describing how to use it. Some files do
143 multiple of these per line, so can't just use MODULE_INFO. */
144 #define MODULE_PARM_DESC(_parm, desc) \
145 __MODULE_INFO(parm, _parm, #_parm ":" desc)
146
147 #define MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(type,name) \
148 MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE(type##_device,name)
149
150 /* Version of form [<epoch>:]<version>[-<extra-version>].
151 Or for CVS/RCS ID version, everything but the number is stripped.
152 <epoch>: A (small) unsigned integer which allows you to start versions
153 anew. If not mentioned, it's zero. eg. "2:1.0" is after
154 "1:2.0".
155 <version>: The <version> may contain only alphanumerics and the
156 character `.'. Ordered by numeric sort for numeric parts,
157 ascii sort for ascii parts (as per RPM or DEB algorithm).
158 <extraversion>: Like <version>, but inserted for local
159 customizations, eg "rh3" or "rusty1".
160
161 Using this automatically adds a checksum of the .c files and the
162 local headers in "srcversion".
163 */
164 #define MODULE_VERSION(_version) MODULE_INFO(version, _version)
165
166 /* Optional firmware file (or files) needed by the module
167 * format is simply firmware file name. Multiple firmware
168 * files require multiple MODULE_FIRMWARE() specifiers */
169 #define MODULE_FIRMWARE(_firmware) MODULE_INFO(firmware, _firmware)
170
171 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables */
172 const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long add);
173
174 struct notifier_block;
175
176 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
177
178 extern int modules_disabled; /* for sysctl */
179 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
180 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
181 void *__symbol_get_gpl(const char *symbol);
182 #define symbol_get(x) ((typeof(&x))(__symbol_get(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)))
183
184 /* modules using other modules: kdb wants to see this. */
185 struct module_use {
186 struct list_head source_list;
187 struct list_head target_list;
188 struct module *source, *target;
189 };
190
191 #ifndef __GENKSYMS__
192 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
193 /* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
194 * generate a checksums for some symbols */
195 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
196 extern void *__crc_##sym __attribute__((weak)); \
197 static const unsigned long __kcrctab_##sym \
198 __used \
199 __attribute__((section("__kcrctab" sec), unused)) \
200 = (unsigned long) &__crc_##sym;
201 #else
202 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
203 #endif
204
205 /* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
206 #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
207 extern typeof(sym) sym; \
208 __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec) \
209 static const char __kstrtab_##sym[] \
210 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"), aligned(1))) \
211 = MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #sym; \
212 static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym \
213 __used \
214 __attribute__((section("__ksymtab" sec), unused)) \
215 = { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
216
217 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) \
218 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
219
220 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) \
221 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
222
223 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) \
224 __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
225
226
227 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
228 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
229 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused_gpl")
230 #else
231 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
232 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
233 #endif
234
235 #endif
236
237 enum module_state
238 {
239 MODULE_STATE_LIVE,
240 MODULE_STATE_COMING,
241 MODULE_STATE_GOING,
242 };
243
244 struct module
245 {
246 enum module_state state;
247
248 /* Member of list of modules */
249 struct list_head list;
250
251 /* Unique handle for this module */
252 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
253
254 /* Sysfs stuff. */
255 struct module_kobject mkobj;
256 struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs;
257 const char *version;
258 const char *srcversion;
259 struct kobject *holders_dir;
260
261 /* Exported symbols */
262 const struct kernel_symbol *syms;
263 const unsigned long *crcs;
264 unsigned int num_syms;
265
266 /* Kernel parameters. */
267 struct kernel_param *kp;
268 unsigned int num_kp;
269
270 /* GPL-only exported symbols. */
271 unsigned int num_gpl_syms;
272 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_syms;
273 const unsigned long *gpl_crcs;
274
275 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
276 /* unused exported symbols. */
277 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_syms;
278 const unsigned long *unused_crcs;
279 unsigned int num_unused_syms;
280
281 /* GPL-only, unused exported symbols. */
282 unsigned int num_unused_gpl_syms;
283 const struct kernel_symbol *unused_gpl_syms;
284 const unsigned long *unused_gpl_crcs;
285 #endif
286
287 /* symbols that will be GPL-only in the near future. */
288 const struct kernel_symbol *gpl_future_syms;
289 const unsigned long *gpl_future_crcs;
290 unsigned int num_gpl_future_syms;
291
292 /* Exception table */
293 unsigned int num_exentries;
294 struct exception_table_entry *extable;
295
296 /* Startup function. */
297 int (*init)(void);
298
299 /* If this is non-NULL, vfree after init() returns */
300 void *module_init;
301
302 /* Here is the actual code + data, vfree'd on unload. */
303 void *module_core;
304
305 /* Here are the sizes of the init and core sections */
306 unsigned int init_size, core_size;
307
308 /* The size of the executable code in each section. */
309 unsigned int init_text_size, core_text_size;
310
311 /* Size of RO sections of the module (text+rodata) */
312 unsigned int init_ro_size, core_ro_size;
313
314 /* Arch-specific module values */
315 struct mod_arch_specific arch;
316
317 unsigned int taints; /* same bits as kernel:tainted */
318
319 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
320 /* Support for BUG */
321 unsigned num_bugs;
322 struct list_head bug_list;
323 struct bug_entry *bug_table;
324 #endif
325
326 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
327 /*
328 * We keep the symbol and string tables for kallsyms.
329 * The core_* fields below are temporary, loader-only (they
330 * could really be discarded after module init).
331 */
332 Elf_Sym *symtab, *core_symtab;
333 unsigned int num_symtab, core_num_syms;
334 char *strtab, *core_strtab;
335
336 /* Section attributes */
337 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
338
339 /* Notes attributes */
340 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
341 #endif
342
343 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
344 /* Per-cpu data. */
345 void __percpu *percpu;
346 unsigned int percpu_size;
347 #endif
348
349 /* The command line arguments (may be mangled). People like
350 keeping pointers to this stuff */
351 char *args;
352 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
353 struct tracepoint *tracepoints;
354 unsigned int num_tracepoints;
355 #endif
356 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
357 struct jump_entry *jump_entries;
358 unsigned int num_jump_entries;
359 #endif
360 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
361 const char **trace_bprintk_fmt_start;
362 unsigned int num_trace_bprintk_fmt;
363 #endif
364 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
365 struct ftrace_event_call *trace_events;
366 unsigned int num_trace_events;
367 #endif
368 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
369 unsigned long *ftrace_callsites;
370 unsigned int num_ftrace_callsites;
371 #endif
372
373 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
374 /* What modules depend on me? */
375 struct list_head source_list;
376 /* What modules do I depend on? */
377 struct list_head target_list;
378
379 /* Who is waiting for us to be unloaded */
380 struct task_struct *waiter;
381
382 /* Destruction function. */
383 void (*exit)(void);
384
385 struct module_ref {
386 unsigned int incs;
387 unsigned int decs;
388 } __percpu *refptr;
389 #endif
390
391 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
392 /* Constructor functions. */
393 ctor_fn_t *ctors;
394 unsigned int num_ctors;
395 #endif
396 };
397 #ifndef MODULE_ARCH_INIT
398 #define MODULE_ARCH_INIT {}
399 #endif
400
401 extern struct mutex module_mutex;
402
403 /* FIXME: It'd be nice to isolate modules during init, too, so they
404 aren't used before they (may) fail. But presently too much code
405 (IDE & SCSI) require entry into the module during init.*/
406 static inline int module_is_live(struct module *mod)
407 {
408 return mod->state != MODULE_STATE_GOING;
409 }
410
411 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
412 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr);
413 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr);
414 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr);
415 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr);
416
417 static inline int within_module_core(unsigned long addr, struct module *mod)
418 {
419 return (unsigned long)mod->module_core <= addr &&
420 addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size;
421 }
422
423 static inline int within_module_init(unsigned long addr, struct module *mod)
424 {
425 return (unsigned long)mod->module_init <= addr &&
426 addr < (unsigned long)mod->module_init + mod->init_size;
427 }
428
429 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
430 struct module *find_module(const char *name);
431
432 struct symsearch {
433 const struct kernel_symbol *start, *stop;
434 const unsigned long *crcs;
435 enum {
436 NOT_GPL_ONLY,
437 GPL_ONLY,
438 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY,
439 } licence;
440 bool unused;
441 };
442
443 /* Search for an exported symbol by name. */
444 const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
445 struct module **owner,
446 const unsigned long **crc,
447 bool gplok,
448 bool warn);
449
450 /* Walk the exported symbol table */
451 bool each_symbol(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr, struct module *owner,
452 unsigned int symnum, void *data), void *data);
453
454 /* Returns 0 and fills in value, defined and namebuf, or -ERANGE if
455 symnum out of range. */
456 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
457 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported);
458
459 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
460 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name);
461
462 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
463 struct module *, unsigned long),
464 void *data);
465
466 extern void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
467 __attribute__((noreturn));
468 #define module_put_and_exit(code) __module_put_and_exit(THIS_MODULE, code);
469
470 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
471 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod);
472 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol);
473 #define symbol_put(x) __symbol_put(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX #x)
474 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr);
475
476 /* Sometimes we know we already have a refcount, and it's easier not
477 to handle the error case (which only happens with rmmod --wait). */
478 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
479 {
480 if (module) {
481 preempt_disable();
482 __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->incs);
483 trace_module_get(module, _THIS_IP_);
484 preempt_enable();
485 }
486 }
487
488 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
489 {
490 int ret = 1;
491
492 if (module) {
493 preempt_disable();
494
495 if (likely(module_is_live(module))) {
496 __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->incs);
497 trace_module_get(module, _THIS_IP_);
498 } else
499 ret = 0;
500
501 preempt_enable();
502 }
503 return ret;
504 }
505
506 extern void module_put(struct module *module);
507
508 #else /*!CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD*/
509 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
510 {
511 return !module || module_is_live(module);
512 }
513 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
514 {
515 }
516 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
517 {
518 }
519 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
520 #define symbol_put_addr(p) do { } while(0)
521
522 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
523 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b);
524
525 /* This is a #define so the string doesn't get put in every .o file */
526 #define module_name(mod) \
527 ({ \
528 struct module *__mod = (mod); \
529 __mod ? __mod->name : "kernel"; \
530 })
531
532 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. namebuf should be at
533 * least KSYM_NAME_LEN long: a pointer to namebuf is returned if
534 * found, otherwise NULL. */
535 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
536 unsigned long *symbolsize,
537 unsigned long *offset,
538 char **modname,
539 char *namebuf);
540 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname);
541 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name);
542
543 /* For extable.c to search modules' exception tables. */
544 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr);
545
546 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
547 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb);
548
549 extern void print_modules(void);
550
551 extern void module_update_tracepoints(void);
552 extern int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter);
553
554 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
555 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
556 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
557 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
558 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
559 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
560
561 /* Given an address, look for it in the exception tables. */
562 static inline const struct exception_table_entry *
563 search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
564 {
565 return NULL;
566 }
567
568 static inline struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
569 {
570 return NULL;
571 }
572
573 static inline struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
574 {
575 return NULL;
576 }
577
578 static inline bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
579 {
580 return false;
581 }
582
583 static inline bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
584 {
585 return false;
586 }
587
588 static inline bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
589 {
590 return false;
591 }
592
593 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls should be symmetric) */
594 #define symbol_get(x) ({ extern typeof(x) x __attribute__((weak)); &(x); })
595 #define symbol_put(x) do { } while(0)
596 #define symbol_put_addr(x) do { } while(0)
597
598 static inline void __module_get(struct module *module)
599 {
600 }
601
602 static inline int try_module_get(struct module *module)
603 {
604 return 1;
605 }
606
607 static inline void module_put(struct module *module)
608 {
609 }
610
611 #define module_name(mod) "kernel"
612
613 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. */
614 static inline const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
615 unsigned long *symbolsize,
616 unsigned long *offset,
617 char **modname,
618 char *namebuf)
619 {
620 return NULL;
621 }
622
623 static inline int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
624 {
625 return -ERANGE;
626 }
627
628 static inline int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size, unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
629 {
630 return -ERANGE;
631 }
632
633 static inline int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
634 char *type, char *name,
635 char *module_name, int *exported)
636 {
637 return -ERANGE;
638 }
639
640 static inline unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
641 {
642 return 0;
643 }
644
645 static inline int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
646 struct module *,
647 unsigned long),
648 void *data)
649 {
650 return 0;
651 }
652
653 static inline int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
654 {
655 /* no events will happen anyway, so this can always succeed */
656 return 0;
657 }
658
659 static inline int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
660 {
661 return 0;
662 }
663
664 #define module_put_and_exit(code) do_exit(code)
665
666 static inline void print_modules(void)
667 {
668 }
669
670 static inline void module_update_tracepoints(void)
671 {
672 }
673
674 static inline int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
675 {
676 return 0;
677 }
678 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
679
680 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
681 extern struct kset *module_kset;
682 extern struct kobj_type module_ktype;
683 extern int module_sysfs_initialized;
684 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
685
686 #define symbol_request(x) try_then_request_module(symbol_get(x), "symbol:" #x)
687
688 /* BELOW HERE ALL THESE ARE OBSOLETE AND WILL VANISH */
689
690 #define __MODULE_STRING(x) __stringify(x)
691
692 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
693 extern void set_all_modules_text_rw(void);
694 extern void set_all_modules_text_ro(void);
695 #else
696 static inline void set_all_modules_text_rw(void) { }
697 static inline void set_all_modules_text_ro(void) { }
698 #endif
699
700 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
701 void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *, const Elf_Shdr *,
702 struct module *);
703 void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *);
704
705 #else /* !CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
706
707 static inline void module_bug_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
708 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
709 struct module *mod)
710 {
711 }
712 static inline void module_bug_cleanup(struct module *mod) {}
713 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
714
715 #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */