[mirror_ubuntu-zesty-kernel.git] / include / linux / mtd / nand.h

/*
 *  linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
 *
 *  Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
 *                        Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
 *                        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Info:
 *      Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
 *
 * Changelog:
 *      See git changelog.
 */
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H

#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>

struct mtd_info;
struct nand_flash_dev;
struct device_node;

/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
/*
 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
 */
int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
                           struct nand_flash_dev *table);
int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);

/* Unregister the MTD device and free resources held by the NAND device */
void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);

/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);

/* locks all blocks present in the device */
int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);

/* unlocks specified locked blocks */
int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);

/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS          8

/*
 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
 *
 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
 * bits in one go.
 */
/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
#define NAND_NCE                0x01
/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
#define NAND_CLE                0x02
/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
#define NAND_ALE                0x04

#define NAND_CTRL_CLE           (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
#define NAND_CTRL_ALE           (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE        0x80

/*
 * Standard NAND flash commands
 */
#define NAND_CMD_READ0          0
#define NAND_CMD_READ1          1
#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT         5
#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG       0x10
#define NAND_CMD_READOOB        0x50
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1         0x60
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS         0x70
#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN          0x80
#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN          0x85
#define NAND_CMD_READID         0x90
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2         0xd0
#define NAND_CMD_PARAM          0xec
#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES   0xee
#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES   0xef
#define NAND_CMD_RESET          0xff

#define NAND_CMD_LOCK           0x2a
#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1        0x23
#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2        0x24

/* Extended commands for large page devices */
#define NAND_CMD_READSTART      0x30
#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART    0xE0
#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG     0x15

#define NAND_CMD_NONE           -1

/* Status bits */
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL        0x01
#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1     0x02
#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY  0x20
#define NAND_STATUS_READY       0x40
#define NAND_STATUS_WP          0x80

/*
 * Constants for ECC_MODES
 */
typedef enum {
        NAND_ECC_NONE,
        NAND_ECC_SOFT,
        NAND_ECC_HW,
        NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
        NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
} nand_ecc_modes_t;

enum nand_ecc_algo {
        NAND_ECC_UNKNOWN,
        NAND_ECC_HAMMING,
        NAND_ECC_BCH,
};

/*
 * Constants for Hardware ECC
 */
/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
#define NAND_ECC_READ           0
/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
#define NAND_ECC_WRITE          1
/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
#define NAND_ECC_READSYN        2

/*
 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
 */
#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK   BIT(0)
#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE               BIT(1)

/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
#define NAND_GET_DEVICE         0x80


/*
 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
 * features.
 */
/* Buswidth is 16 bit */
#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16        0x00000002
/* Chip has cache program function */
#define NAND_CACHEPRG           0x00000008
/*
 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
 * autoincrement.
 */
#define NAND_NEED_READRDY       0x00000100

/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE   0x00000200

/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
#define NAND_BROKEN_XD          0x00000400

/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
#define NAND_ROM                0x00000800

/* Device supports subpage reads */
#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ       0x00001000

/*
 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
 * patterns.
 */
#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING    0x00002000

/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG

/* Macros to identify the above */
#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))

/* Non chip related options */
/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN       0x00010000
/*
 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
 */
#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS        0x00020000
/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV  0x00040000
/*
 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
 */
#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO      0x00080000
/*
 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
 */
#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER  0x00100000

/* Options set by nand scan */
/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC   0x80000000

/* Cell info constants */
#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK      0x03
#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK    0x0C
#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT  2

/* Keep gcc happy */
struct nand_chip;

/* ONFI features */
#define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS         (1 << 0)
#define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE     (1 << 7)

/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0              (1 << 0)
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1              (1 << 1)
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2              (1 << 2)
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3              (1 << 3)
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4              (1 << 4)
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5              (1 << 5)
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN        (1 << 6)

/* ONFI feature address */
#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE   0x1

/* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY    0x89

/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN       4

/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES   (1 << 2)

struct nand_onfi_params {
        /* rev info and features block */
        /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I'  */
        u8 sig[4];
        __le16 revision;
        __le16 features;
        __le16 opt_cmd;
        u8 reserved0[2];
        __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
        u8 num_of_param_pages;        /* since ONFI 2.1 */
        u8 reserved1[17];

        /* manufacturer information block */
        char manufacturer[12];
        char model[20];
        u8 jedec_id;
        __le16 date_code;
        u8 reserved2[13];

        /* memory organization block */
        __le32 byte_per_page;
        __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
        __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
        __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
        __le32 pages_per_block;
        __le32 blocks_per_lun;
        u8 lun_count;
        u8 addr_cycles;
        u8 bits_per_cell;
        __le16 bb_per_lun;
        __le16 block_endurance;
        u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
        __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
        u8 programs_per_page;
        u8 ppage_attr;
        u8 ecc_bits;
        u8 interleaved_bits;
        u8 interleaved_ops;
        u8 reserved3[13];

        /* electrical parameter block */
        u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
        __le16 async_timing_mode;
        __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
        __le16 t_prog;
        __le16 t_bers;
        __le16 t_r;
        __le16 t_ccs;
        __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
        u8 src_ssync_features;
        __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
        __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
        __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
        u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
        u8 driver_strength_support;
        __le16 t_int_r;
        __le16 t_adl;
        u8 reserved4[8];

        /* vendor */
        __le16 vendor_revision;
        u8 vendor[88];

        __le16 crc;
} __packed;

#define ONFI_CRC_BASE   0x4F4E

/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
        u8 ecc_bits;
        u8 codeword_size;
        __le16 bb_per_lun;
        __le16 block_endurance;
        u8 reserved[2];
} __packed;

#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0     0       /* Unused section. */
#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1     1       /* for additional sections. */
#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2     2       /* for ECC information. */
struct onfi_ext_section {
        u8 type;
        u8 length;
} __packed;

#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8

/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
struct onfi_ext_param_page {
        __le16 crc;
        u8 sig[4];             /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
        u8 reserved0[10];
        struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];

        /*
         * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
         * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
         * The following are the variable length sections.
         * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
         */
} __packed;

struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron {
        u8 two_plane_read;
        u8 read_cache;
        u8 read_unique_id;
        u8 dq_imped;
        u8 dq_imped_num_settings;
        u8 dq_imped_feat_addr;
        u8 rb_pulldown_strength;
        u8 rb_pulldown_strength_feat_addr;
        u8 rb_pulldown_strength_num_settings;
        u8 otp_mode;
        u8 otp_page_start;
        u8 otp_data_prot_addr;
        u8 otp_num_pages;
        u8 otp_feat_addr;
        u8 read_retry_options;
        u8 reserved[72];
        u8 param_revision;
} __packed;

struct jedec_ecc_info {
        u8 ecc_bits;
        u8 codeword_size;
        __le16 bb_per_lun;
        __le16 block_endurance;
        u8 reserved[2];
} __packed;

/* JEDEC features */
#define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS        (1 << 0)

struct nand_jedec_params {
        /* rev info and features block */
        /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D'  */
        u8 sig[4];
        __le16 revision;
        __le16 features;
        u8 opt_cmd[3];
        __le16 sec_cmd;
        u8 num_of_param_pages;
        u8 reserved0[18];

        /* manufacturer information block */
        char manufacturer[12];
        char model[20];
        u8 jedec_id[6];
        u8 reserved1[10];

        /* memory organization block */
        __le32 byte_per_page;
        __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
        u8 reserved2[6];
        __le32 pages_per_block;
        __le32 blocks_per_lun;
        u8 lun_count;
        u8 addr_cycles;
        u8 bits_per_cell;
        u8 programs_per_page;
        u8 multi_plane_addr;
        u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
        u8 reserved3[38];

        /* electrical parameter block */
        __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
        __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
        __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
        u8 async_sdr_features;
        u8 toggle_ddr_features;
        u8 sync_ddr_features;
        __le16 t_prog;
        __le16 t_bers;
        __le16 t_r;
        __le16 t_r_multi_plane;
        __le16 t_ccs;
        __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
        __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
        __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
        u8 driver_strength_support;
        __le16 t_adl;
        u8 reserved4[36];

        /* ECC and endurance block */
        u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
        __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
        struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
        u8 reserved5[29];

        /* reserved */
        u8 reserved6[148];

        /* vendor */
        __le16 vendor_rev_num;
        u8 reserved7[88];

        /* CRC for Parameter Page */
        __le16 crc;
} __packed;

/**
 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
 * @lock:               protection lock
 * @active:             the mtd device which holds the controller currently
 * @wq:                 wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
 *                      progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
 *                      when a hw controller is available.
 */
struct nand_hw_control {
        spinlock_t lock;
        struct nand_chip *active;
        wait_queue_head_t wq;
};

static inline void nand_hw_control_init(struct nand_hw_control *nfc)
{
        nfc->active = NULL;
        spin_lock_init(&nfc->lock);
        init_waitqueue_head(&nfc->wq);
}

/**
 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
 * @mode:       ECC mode
 * @algo:       ECC algorithm
 * @steps:      number of ECC steps per page
 * @size:       data bytes per ECC step
 * @bytes:      ECC bytes per step
 * @strength:   max number of correctible bits per ECC step
 * @total:      total number of ECC bytes per page
 * @prepad:     padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
 * @postpad:    padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
 * @options:    ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
 * @priv:       pointer to private ECC control data
 * @hwctl:      function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
 *              be provided if an hardware ECC is available
 * @calculate:  function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
 * @correct:    function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
 *              Should return a positive number representing the number of
 *              corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
 *              ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
 *              directly related to correction.
 *              If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
 *              untouched.
 * @read_page_raw:      function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
 *                      should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
 *                      controller and always return contiguous in-band and
 *                      out-of-band data even if they're not stored
 *                      contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
 *                      NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
 *                      out-of-band data).
 * @write_page_raw:     function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
 *                      should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
 *                      controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
 *                      in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
 *                      responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
 *                      to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
 *                      NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
 *                      out-of-band data).
 * @read_page:  function to read a page according to the ECC generator
 *              requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
 *              any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
 * @read_subpage:       function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
 *                      returns same as read_page()
 * @write_subpage:      function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
 *              requirements.
 * @write_oob_raw:      function to write chip OOB data without ECC
 * @read_oob_raw:       function to read chip OOB data without ECC
 * @read_oob:   function to read chip OOB data
 * @write_oob:  function to write chip OOB data
 */
struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
        nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
        enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
        int steps;
        int size;
        int bytes;
        int total;
        int strength;
        int prepad;
        int postpad;
        unsigned int options;
        void *priv;
        void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
        int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
                        uint8_t *ecc_code);
        int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
                        uint8_t *calc_ecc);
        int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
                        uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
        int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
                        const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
        int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
                        uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
        int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
                        uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
        int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
                        uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
                        const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required, int page);
        int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
                        const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
        int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
                        int page);
        int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
                        int page);
        int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
        int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
                        int page);
};

/**
 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
 * @ecccalc:    buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
 * @ecccode:    buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
 * @databuf:    buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
 *
 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
 * consecutive order.
 */
struct nand_buffers {
        uint8_t *ecccalc;
        uint8_t *ecccode;
        uint8_t *databuf;
};

/**
 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
 *
 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
 * Parameters)
 *
 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
 *
 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
 * @tR_max: Page read time
 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
 * @tCEH_min:
 * @tCH_min:  CE# hold time
 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
 *            rising edge of R/B#.
 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
 */
struct nand_sdr_timings {
        u32 tBERS_max;
        u32 tCCS_min;
        u32 tPROG_max;
        u32 tR_max;
        u32 tALH_min;
        u32 tADL_min;
        u32 tALS_min;
        u32 tAR_min;
        u32 tCEA_max;
        u32 tCEH_min;
        u32 tCH_min;
        u32 tCHZ_max;
        u32 tCLH_min;
        u32 tCLR_min;
        u32 tCLS_min;
        u32 tCOH_min;
        u32 tCS_min;
        u32 tDH_min;
        u32 tDS_min;
        u32 tFEAT_max;
        u32 tIR_min;
        u32 tITC_max;
        u32 tRC_min;
        u32 tREA_max;
        u32 tREH_min;
        u32 tRHOH_min;
        u32 tRHW_min;
        u32 tRHZ_max;
        u32 tRLOH_min;
        u32 tRP_min;
        u32 tRR_min;
        u64 tRST_max;
        u32 tWB_max;
        u32 tWC_min;
        u32 tWH_min;
        u32 tWHR_min;
        u32 tWP_min;
        u32 tWW_min;
};

/**
 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE:     Single Data Rate interface
 */
enum nand_data_interface_type {
        NAND_SDR_IFACE,
};

/**
 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
 * @type:       type of the timing
 * @timings:    The timing, type according to @type
 */
struct nand_data_interface {
        enum nand_data_interface_type type;
        union {
                struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
        } timings;
};

/**
 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
 * @conf:       The data interface
 */
static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
{
        if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        return &conf->timings.sdr;
}

/**
 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
 * @mtd:                MTD device registered to the MTD framework
 * @IO_ADDR_R:          [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
 *                      flash device
 * @IO_ADDR_W:          [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
 *                      flash device.
 * @read_byte:          [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
 * @read_word:          [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
 * @write_byte:         [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
 *                      low 8 I/O lines
 * @write_buf:          [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
 * @read_buf:           [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
 * @select_chip:        [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
 * @block_bad:          [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
 * @block_markbad:      [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
 * @cmd_ctrl:           [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
 *                      ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
 * @dev_ready:          [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
 *                      device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
 *                      ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
 *                      is read from the chip status register.
 * @cmdfunc:            [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
 *                      commands to the chip.
 * @waitfunc:           [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
 *                      ready.
 * @setup_read_retry:   [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
 *                      setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
 * @ecc:                [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
 * @buffers:            buffer structure for read/write
 * @hwcontrol:          platform-specific hardware control structure
 * @erase:              [REPLACEABLE] erase function
 * @scan_bbt:           [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
 * @chip_delay:         [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
 *                      data from array to read regs (tR).
 * @state:              [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
 * @oob_poi:            "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
 *                      before writing
 * @page_shift:         [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
 *                      address bits).
 * @phys_erase_shift:   [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
 * @bbt_erase_shift:    [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
 * @chip_shift:         [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
 * @options:            [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
 *                      be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
 *                      See the defines for further explanation.
 * @bbt_options:        [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
 *                      here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
 *                      will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
 * @badblockpos:        [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
 *                      area.
 * @badblockbits:       [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
 *                      bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
 *                      not bad when badblockbits == 7
 * @bits_per_cell:      [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
 * @ecc_strength_ds:    [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
 *                      Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
 *                      to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
 * @ecc_step_ds:        [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
 *                      also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
 *                      size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
 *                            set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
 *                            ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
 *                            the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
 * @numchips:           [INTERN] number of physical chips
 * @chipsize:           [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
 * @pagemask:           [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
 * @pagebuf:            [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
 *                      data_buf.
 * @pagebuf_bitflips:   [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
 *                      currently in data_buf.
 * @subpagesize:        [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
 * @onfi_version:       [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
 *                      non 0 if ONFI supported.
 * @jedec_version:      [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
 *                      non 0 if JEDEC supported.
 * @onfi_params:        [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
 *                      supported, 0 otherwise.
 * @jedec_params:       [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
 *                      supported, 0 otherwise.
 * @read_retries:       [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
 * @onfi_set_features:  [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
 * @onfi_get_features:  [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
 * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing
 * @bbt:                [INTERN] bad block table pointer
 * @bbt_td:             [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
 *                      lookup.
 * @bbt_md:             [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
 * @badblock_pattern:   [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
 *                      bad block scan.
 * @controller:         [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
 *                      structure which is shared among multiple independent
 *                      devices.
 * @priv:               [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
 * @errstat:            [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
 *                      additional error status checks (determine if errors are
 *                      correctable).
 * @write_page:         [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
 */

struct nand_chip {
        struct mtd_info mtd;
        void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
        void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;

        uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
        u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
        void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
        void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
        void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
        void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
        int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
        int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
        void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
        int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
        void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
                        int page_addr);
        int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
        int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
        int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
        int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
                        int status, int page);
        int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
                        uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
                        int oob_required, int page, int cached, int raw);
        int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
                        int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
        int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
                        int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
        int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
        int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
                                    const struct nand_data_interface *conf,
                                    bool check_only);


        int chip_delay;
        unsigned int options;
        unsigned int bbt_options;

        int page_shift;
        int phys_erase_shift;
        int bbt_erase_shift;
        int chip_shift;
        int numchips;
        uint64_t chipsize;
        int pagemask;
        int pagebuf;
        unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
        int subpagesize;
        uint8_t bits_per_cell;
        uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
        uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
        int onfi_timing_mode_default;
        int badblockpos;
        int badblockbits;

        int onfi_version;
        int jedec_version;
        union {
                struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
                struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
        };

        struct nand_data_interface *data_interface;

        int read_retries;

        flstate_t state;

        uint8_t *oob_poi;
        struct nand_hw_control *controller;

        struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
        struct nand_buffers *buffers;
        struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;

        uint8_t *bbt;
        struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
        struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;

        struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;

        void *priv;
};

extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_sp_ops;
extern const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops nand_ooblayout_lp_ops;

static inline void nand_set_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip,
                                       struct device_node *np)
{
        mtd_set_of_node(&chip->mtd, np);
}

static inline struct device_node *nand_get_flash_node(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        return mtd_get_of_node(&chip->mtd);
}

static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
        return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
}

static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        return &chip->mtd;
}

static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        return chip->priv;
}

static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
{
        chip->priv = priv;
}

/*
 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
 */
#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA        0x98
#define NAND_MFR_ESMT           0xc8
#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG        0xec
#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU        0x04
#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL       0x8f
#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS        0x07
#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO        0x20
#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX          0xad
#define NAND_MFR_MICRON         0x2c
#define NAND_MFR_AMD            0x01
#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX       0xc2
#define NAND_MFR_EON            0x92
#define NAND_MFR_SANDISK        0x45
#define NAND_MFR_INTEL          0x89
#define NAND_MFR_ATO            0x9b

/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8

/*
 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
 */
#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts)          \
        { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
          .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }

/*
 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
 *
 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
 * using the same device ID.
 */
#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts)                      \
        { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
          .options = (opts) }

#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
                        { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type)         ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type)             ((type)->ecc.step_ds)

/**
 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
 *          memory address as @id[0])
 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
 *          address as @id[1])
 * @id: full device ID array
 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
 *            well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
 *            chip ID array)
 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
 * @options: stores various chip bit options
 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
 * @oobsize: OOB size
 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
 *                   @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
 *               @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
 *               For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
 *               NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
 *                            reset. Should be deduced from timings described
 *                            in the datasheet.
 *
 */
struct nand_flash_dev {
        char *name;
        union {
                struct {
                        uint8_t mfr_id;
                        uint8_t dev_id;
                };
                uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
        };
        unsigned int pagesize;
        unsigned int chipsize;
        unsigned int erasesize;
        unsigned int options;
        uint16_t id_len;
        uint16_t oobsize;
        struct {
                uint16_t strength_ds;
                uint16_t step_ds;
        } ecc;
        int onfi_timing_mode_default;
};

/**
 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
 * @name:       Manufacturer name
 * @id:         manufacturer ID code of device.
*/
struct nand_manufacturers {
        int id;
        char *name;
};

extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];

int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
                    int allowbbt);
int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
                 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);

/**
 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
 * @nr_chips:           max. number of chips to scan for
 * @chip_offset:        chip number offset
 * @nr_partitions:      number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
 * @partitions:         mtd partition list
 * @chip_delay:         R/B delay value in us
 * @options:            Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
 * @bbt_options:        BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
 * @part_probe_types:   NULL-terminated array of probe types
 */
struct platform_nand_chip {
        int nr_chips;
        int chip_offset;
        int nr_partitions;
        struct mtd_partition *partitions;
        int chip_delay;
        unsigned int options;
        unsigned int bbt_options;
        const char **part_probe_types;
};

/* Keep gcc happy */
struct platform_device;

/**
 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
 * @probe:              platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
 * @remove:             platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
 * @hwcontrol:          platform specific hardware control structure
 * @dev_ready:          platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
 * @select_chip:        platform specific chip select function
 * @cmd_ctrl:           platform specific function for controlling
 *                      ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
 * @write_buf:          platform specific function for write buffer
 * @read_buf:           platform specific function for read buffer
 * @read_byte:          platform specific function to read one byte from chip
 * @priv:               private data to transport driver specific settings
 *
 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
 */
struct platform_nand_ctrl {
        int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
        void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
        void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
        int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
        void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
        void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
        void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
        void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
        unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
        void *priv;
};

/**
 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
 * @chip:               chip level chip structure
 * @ctrl:               controller level device structure
 */
struct platform_nand_data {
        struct platform_nand_chip chip;
        struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
};

/* return the supported features. */
static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
}

/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        if (!chip->onfi_version)
                return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
        return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
}

/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        if (!chip->onfi_version)
                return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
        return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
}

int onfi_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
                             struct nand_data_interface *iface,
                             enum nand_data_interface_type type,
                             int timing_mode);

/*
 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
 */
static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
}

/**
 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
 * @command: opcode to check
 */
static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
{
        switch (command) {
        case NAND_CMD_READID:
        case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
        case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
        case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
                return 1;
        default:
                break;
        }
        return 0;
}

/* return the supported JEDEC features. */
static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
        return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
                : 0;
}

/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
/* get data interface from ONFI timing mode 0, used after reset. */
const struct nand_data_interface *nand_get_default_data_interface(void);

int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
                                void *ecc, int ecclen,
                                void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
                                int threshold);

/* Default write_oob implementation */
int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);

/* Default write_oob syndrome implementation */
int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
                            int page);

/* Default read_oob implementation */
int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);

/* Default read_oob syndrome implementation */
int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
                           int page);

/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip);

/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
void nand_cleanup(struct nand_chip *chip);

#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */