include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7  * (at your option) any later version.
   8  */
   9
  10 #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
  11 #define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
  12
  13 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  14 #include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
  15 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  16
  17 /*
  18  * Manufacturer IDs
  19  *
  20  * The first byte returned from the flash after sending opcode SPINOR_OP_RDID.
  21  * Sometimes these are the same as CFI IDs, but sometimes they aren't.
  22  */
  23 #define SNOR_MFR_ATMEL          CFI_MFR_ATMEL
  24 #define SNOR_MFR_GIGADEVICE     0xc8
  25 #define SNOR_MFR_INTEL          CFI_MFR_INTEL
  26 #define SNOR_MFR_MICRON         CFI_MFR_ST /* ST Micro <--> Micron */
  27 #define SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX       CFI_MFR_MACRONIX
  28 #define SNOR_MFR_SPANSION       CFI_MFR_AMD
  29 #define SNOR_MFR_SST            CFI_MFR_SST
  30 #define SNOR_MFR_WINBOND        0xef /* Also used by some Spansion */
  31
  32 /*
  33  * Note on opcode nomenclature: some opcodes have a format like
  34  * SPINOR_OP_FUNCTION{4,}_x_y_z. The numbers x, y, and z stand for the number
  35  * of I/O lines used for the opcode, address, and data (respectively). The
  36  * FUNCTION has an optional suffix of '4', to represent an opcode which
  37  * requires a 4-byte (32-bit) address.
  38  */
  39
  40 /* Flash opcodes. */
  41 #define SPINOR_OP_WREN          0x06    /* Write enable */
  42 #define SPINOR_OP_RDSR          0x05    /* Read status register */
  43 #define SPINOR_OP_WRSR          0x01    /* Write status register 1 byte */
  44 #define SPINOR_OP_READ          0x03    /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
  45 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST     0x0b    /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
  46 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2    0x3b    /* Read data bytes (Dual Output SPI) */
  47 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2    0xbb    /* Read data bytes (Dual I/O SPI) */
  48 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4    0x6b    /* Read data bytes (Quad Output SPI) */
  49 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4    0xeb    /* Read data bytes (Quad I/O SPI) */
  50 #define SPINOR_OP_PP            0x02    /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
  51 #define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4      0x32    /* Quad page program */
  52 #define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4      0x38    /* Quad page program */
  53 #define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K         0x20    /* Erase 4KiB block */
  54 #define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC     0xd7    /* Erase 4KiB block on PMC chips */
  55 #define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K        0x52    /* Erase 32KiB block */
  56 #define SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE    0xc7    /* Erase whole flash chip */
  57 #define SPINOR_OP_SE            0xd8    /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
  58 #define SPINOR_OP_RDID          0x9f    /* Read JEDEC ID */
  59 #define SPINOR_OP_RDCR          0x35    /* Read configuration register */
  60 #define SPINOR_OP_RDFSR         0x70    /* Read flag status register */
  61
  62 /* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */
  63 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_4B       0x13    /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
  64 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST_4B  0x0c    /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
  65 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2_4B 0x3c    /* Read data bytes (Dual Output SPI) */
  66 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_4B 0xbc    /* Read data bytes (Dual I/O SPI) */
  67 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B 0x6c    /* Read data bytes (Quad Output SPI) */
  68 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_4B 0xec    /* Read data bytes (Quad I/O SPI) */
  69 #define SPINOR_OP_PP_4B         0x12    /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
  70 #define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4_4B   0x34    /* Quad page program */
  71 #define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4_4B   0x3e    /* Quad page program */
  72 #define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_4B      0x21    /* Erase 4KiB block */
  73 #define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K_4B     0x5c    /* Erase 32KiB block */
  74 #define SPINOR_OP_SE_4B         0xdc    /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
  75
  76 /* Used for SST flashes only. */
  77 #define SPINOR_OP_BP            0x02    /* Byte program */
  78 #define SPINOR_OP_WRDI          0x04    /* Write disable */
  79 #define SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP        0xad    /* Auto address increment word program */
  80
  81 /* Used for S3AN flashes only */
  82 #define SPINOR_OP_XSE           0x50    /* Sector erase */
  83 #define SPINOR_OP_XPP           0x82    /* Page program */
  84 #define SPINOR_OP_XRDSR         0xd7    /* Read status register */
  85
  86 #define XSR_PAGESIZE            BIT(0)  /* Page size in Po2 or Linear */
  87 #define XSR_RDY                 BIT(7)  /* Ready */
  88
  89
  90 /* Used for Macronix and Winbond flashes. */
  91 #define SPINOR_OP_EN4B          0xb7    /* Enter 4-byte mode */
  92 #define SPINOR_OP_EX4B          0xe9    /* Exit 4-byte mode */
  93
  94 /* Used for Spansion flashes only. */
  95 #define SPINOR_OP_BRWR          0x17    /* Bank register write */
  96
  97 /* Used for Micron flashes only. */
  98 #define SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR      0x65    /* Read EVCR register */
  99 #define SPINOR_OP_WD_EVCR      0x61    /* Write EVCR register */
 100
 101 /* Status Register bits. */
 102 #define SR_WIP                  BIT(0)  /* Write in progress */
 103 #define SR_WEL                  BIT(1)  /* Write enable latch */
 104 /* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */
 105 #define SR_BP0                  BIT(2)  /* Block protect 0 */
 106 #define SR_BP1                  BIT(3)  /* Block protect 1 */
 107 #define SR_BP2                  BIT(4)  /* Block protect 2 */
 108 #define SR_TB                   BIT(5)  /* Top/Bottom protect */
 109 #define SR_SRWD                 BIT(7)  /* SR write protect */
 110
 111 #define SR_QUAD_EN_MX           BIT(6)  /* Macronix Quad I/O */
 112
 113 /* Enhanced Volatile Configuration Register bits */
 114 #define EVCR_QUAD_EN_MICRON     BIT(7)  /* Micron Quad I/O */
 115
 116 /* Flag Status Register bits */
 117 #define FSR_READY               BIT(7)
 118
 119 /* Configuration Register bits. */
 120 #define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN         BIT(1)  /* Spansion Quad I/O */
 121
 122 enum read_mode {
 123         SPI_NOR_NORMAL = 0,
 124         SPI_NOR_FAST,
 125         SPI_NOR_DUAL,
 126         SPI_NOR_QUAD,
 127 };
 128
 129 #define SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE    8
 130 enum spi_nor_ops {
 131         SPI_NOR_OPS_READ = 0,
 132         SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE,
 133         SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE,
 134         SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK,
 135         SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK,
 136 };
 137
 138 enum spi_nor_option_flags {
 139         SNOR_F_USE_FSR          = BIT(0),
 140         SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB        = BIT(1),
 141         SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE = BIT(2),
 142         SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT = BIT(3),
 143         SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY    = BIT(4),
 144 };
 145
 146 /**
 147  * struct spi_nor - Structure for defining a the SPI NOR layer
 148  * @mtd:                point to a mtd_info structure
 149  * @lock:               the lock for the read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
 150  * @dev:                point to a spi device, or a spi nor controller device.
 151  * @page_size:          the page size of the SPI NOR
 152  * @addr_width:         number of address bytes
 153  * @erase_opcode:       the opcode for erasing a sector
 154  * @read_opcode:        the read opcode
 155  * @read_dummy:         the dummy needed by the read operation
 156  * @program_opcode:     the program opcode
 157  * @flash_read:         the mode of the read
 158  * @sst_write_second:   used by the SST write operation
 159  * @flags:              flag options for the current SPI-NOR (SNOR_F_*)
 160  * @cmd_buf:            used by the write_reg
 161  * @prepare:            [OPTIONAL] do some preparations for the
 162  *                      read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
 163  * @unprepare:          [OPTIONAL] do some post work after the
 164  *                      read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
 165  * @read_reg:           [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read out the register
 166  * @write_reg:          [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the register
 167  * @read:               [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read data from the SPI NOR
 168  * @write:              [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the SPI NOR
 169  * @erase:              [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] erase a sector of the SPI NOR
 170  *                      at the offset @offs; if not provided by the driver,
 171  *                      spi-nor will send the erase opcode via write_reg()
 172  * @flash_lock:         [FLASH-SPECIFIC] lock a region of the SPI NOR
 173  * @flash_unlock:       [FLASH-SPECIFIC] unlock a region of the SPI NOR
 174  * @flash_is_locked:    [FLASH-SPECIFIC] check if a region of the SPI NOR is
 175  *                      completely locked
 176  * @priv:               the private data
 177  */
 178 struct spi_nor {
 179         struct mtd_info         mtd;
 180         struct mutex            lock;
 181         struct device           *dev;
 182         u32                     page_size;
 183         u8                      addr_width;
 184         u8                      erase_opcode;
 185         u8                      read_opcode;
 186         u8                      read_dummy;
 187         u8                      program_opcode;
 188         enum read_mode          flash_read;
 189         bool                    sst_write_second;
 190         u32                     flags;
 191         u8                      cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE];
 192
 193         int (*prepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
 194         void (*unprepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
 195         int (*read_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
 196         int (*write_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
 197
 198         ssize_t (*read)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from,
 199                         size_t len, u_char *read_buf);
 200         ssize_t (*write)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to,
 201                         size_t len, const u_char *write_buf);
 202         int (*erase)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs);
 203
 204         int (*flash_lock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
 205         int (*flash_unlock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
 206         int (*flash_is_locked)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
 207
 208         void *priv;
 209 };
 210
 211 static inline void spi_nor_set_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor,
 212                                           struct device_node *np)
 213 {
 214         mtd_set_of_node(&nor->mtd, np);
 215 }
 216
 217 static inline struct device_node *spi_nor_get_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor)
 218 {
 219         return mtd_get_of_node(&nor->mtd);
 220 }
 221
 222 /**
 223  * spi_nor_scan() - scan the SPI NOR
 224  * @nor:        the spi_nor structure
 225  * @name:       the chip type name
 226  * @mode:       the read mode supported by the driver
 227  *
 228  * The drivers can use this fuction to scan the SPI NOR.
 229  * In the scanning, it will try to get all the necessary information to
 230  * fill the mtd_info{} and the spi_nor{}.
 231  *
 232  * The chip type name can be provided through the @name parameter.
 233  *
 234  * Return: 0 for success, others for failure.
 235  */
 236 int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name, enum read_mode mode);
 237
 238 #endif