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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3 * Macros for manipulating and testing page->flags
4 */
5
6 #ifndef PAGE_FLAGS_H
7 #define PAGE_FLAGS_H
8
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/bug.h>
11 #include <linux/mmdebug.h>
12 #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
13 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
14 #include <generated/bounds.h>
15 #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
16
17 /*
18 * Various page->flags bits:
19 *
20 * PG_reserved is set for special pages. The "struct page" of such a page
21 * should in general not be touched (e.g. set dirty) except by its owner.
22 * Pages marked as PG_reserved include:
23 * - Pages part of the kernel image (including vDSO) and similar (e.g. BIOS,
24 * initrd, HW tables)
25 * - Pages reserved or allocated early during boot (before the page allocator
26 * was initialized). This includes (depending on the architecture) the
27 * initial vmemmap, initial page tables, crashkernel, elfcorehdr, and much
28 * much more. Once (if ever) freed, PG_reserved is cleared and they will
29 * be given to the page allocator.
30 * - Pages falling into physical memory gaps - not IORESOURCE_SYSRAM. Trying
31 * to read/write these pages might end badly. Don't touch!
32 * - The zero page(s)
33 * - Pages not added to the page allocator when onlining a section because
34 * they were excluded via the online_page_callback() or because they are
35 * PG_hwpoison.
36 * - Pages allocated in the context of kexec/kdump (loaded kernel image,
37 * control pages, vmcoreinfo)
38 * - MMIO/DMA pages. Some architectures don't allow to ioremap pages that are
39 * not marked PG_reserved (as they might be in use by somebody else who does
40 * not respect the caching strategy).
41 * - Pages part of an offline section (struct pages of offline sections should
42 * not be trusted as they will be initialized when first onlined).
43 * - MCA pages on ia64
44 * - Pages holding CPU notes for POWER Firmware Assisted Dump
45 * - Device memory (e.g. PMEM, DAX, HMM)
46 * Some PG_reserved pages will be excluded from the hibernation image.
47 * PG_reserved does in general not hinder anybody from dumping or swapping
48 * and is no longer required for remap_pfn_range(). ioremap might require it.
49 * Consequently, PG_reserved for a page mapped into user space can indicate
50 * the zero page, the vDSO, MMIO pages or device memory.
51 *
52 * The PG_private bitflag is set on pagecache pages if they contain filesystem
53 * specific data (which is normally at page->private). It can be used by
54 * private allocations for its own usage.
55 *
56 * During initiation of disk I/O, PG_locked is set. This bit is set before I/O
57 * and cleared when writeback _starts_ or when read _completes_. PG_writeback
58 * is set before writeback starts and cleared when it finishes.
59 *
60 * PG_locked also pins a page in pagecache, and blocks truncation of the file
61 * while it is held.
62 *
63 * page_waitqueue(page) is a wait queue of all tasks waiting for the page
64 * to become unlocked.
65 *
66 * PG_swapbacked is set when a page uses swap as a backing storage. This are
67 * usually PageAnon or shmem pages but please note that even anonymous pages
68 * might lose their PG_swapbacked flag when they simply can be dropped (e.g. as
69 * a result of MADV_FREE).
70 *
71 * PG_uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid. When a read
72 * completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O error happened.
73 *
74 * PG_referenced, PG_reclaim are used for page reclaim for anonymous and
75 * file-backed pagecache (see mm/vmscan.c).
76 *
77 * PG_error is set to indicate that an I/O error occurred on this page.
78 *
79 * PG_arch_1 is an architecture specific page state bit. The generic code
80 * guarantees that this bit is cleared for a page when it first is entered into
81 * the page cache.
82 *
83 * PG_hwpoison indicates that a page got corrupted in hardware and contains
84 * data with incorrect ECC bits that triggered a machine check. Accessing is
85 * not safe since it may cause another machine check. Don't touch!
86 */
87
88 /*
89 * Don't use the *_dontuse flags. Use the macros. Otherwise you'll break
90 * locked- and dirty-page accounting.
91 *
92 * The page flags field is split into two parts, the main flags area
93 * which extends from the low bits upwards, and the fields area which
94 * extends from the high bits downwards.
95 *
96 * | FIELD | ... | FLAGS |
97 * N-1 ^ 0
98 * (NR_PAGEFLAGS)
99 *
100 * The fields area is reserved for fields mapping zone, node (for NUMA) and
101 * SPARSEMEM section (for variants of SPARSEMEM that require section ids like
102 * SPARSEMEM_EXTREME with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP).
103 */
104 enum pageflags {
105 PG_locked, /* Page is locked. Don't touch. */
106 PG_referenced,
107 PG_uptodate,
108 PG_dirty,
109 PG_lru,
110 PG_active,
111 PG_workingset,
112 PG_waiters, /* Page has waiters, check its waitqueue. Must be bit #7 and in the same byte as "PG_locked" */
113 PG_error,
114 PG_slab,
115 PG_owner_priv_1, /* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
116 PG_arch_1,
117 PG_reserved,
118 PG_private, /* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
119 PG_private_2, /* If pagecache, has fs aux data */
120 PG_writeback, /* Page is under writeback */
121 PG_head, /* A head page */
122 PG_mappedtodisk, /* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
123 PG_reclaim, /* To be reclaimed asap */
124 PG_swapbacked, /* Page is backed by RAM/swap */
125 PG_unevictable, /* Page is "unevictable" */
126 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
127 PG_mlocked, /* Page is vma mlocked */
128 #endif
129 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
130 PG_uncached, /* Page has been mapped as uncached */
131 #endif
132 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
133 PG_hwpoison, /* hardware poisoned page. Don't touch */
134 #endif
135 #if defined(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
136 PG_young,
137 PG_idle,
138 #endif
139 __NR_PAGEFLAGS,
140
141 /* Filesystems */
142 PG_checked = PG_owner_priv_1,
143
144 /* SwapBacked */
145 PG_swapcache = PG_owner_priv_1, /* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
146
147 /* Two page bits are conscripted by FS-Cache to maintain local caching
148 * state. These bits are set on pages belonging to the netfs's inodes
149 * when those inodes are being locally cached.
150 */
151 PG_fscache = PG_private_2, /* page backed by cache */
152
153 /* XEN */
154 /* Pinned in Xen as a read-only pagetable page. */
155 PG_pinned = PG_owner_priv_1,
156 /* Pinned as part of domain save (see xen_mm_pin_all()). */
157 PG_savepinned = PG_dirty,
158 /* Has a grant mapping of another (foreign) domain's page. */
159 PG_foreign = PG_owner_priv_1,
160 /* Remapped by swiotlb-xen. */
161 PG_xen_remapped = PG_owner_priv_1,
162
163 /* SLOB */
164 PG_slob_free = PG_private,
165
166 /* Compound pages. Stored in first tail page's flags */
167 PG_double_map = PG_private_2,
168
169 /* non-lru isolated movable page */
170 PG_isolated = PG_reclaim,
171
172 /* Only valid for buddy pages. Used to track pages that are reported */
173 PG_reported = PG_uptodate,
174 };
175
176 #ifndef __GENERATING_BOUNDS_H
177
178 struct page; /* forward declaration */
179
180 static inline struct page *compound_head(struct page *page)
181 {
182 unsigned long head = READ_ONCE(page->compound_head);
183
184 if (unlikely(head & 1))
185 return (struct page *) (head - 1);
186 return page;
187 }
188
189 static __always_inline int PageTail(struct page *page)
190 {
191 return READ_ONCE(page->compound_head) & 1;
192 }
193
194 static __always_inline int PageCompound(struct page *page)
195 {
196 return test_bit(PG_head, &page->flags) || PageTail(page);
197 }
198
199 #define PAGE_POISON_PATTERN -1l
200 static inline int PagePoisoned(const struct page *page)
201 {
202 return page->flags == PAGE_POISON_PATTERN;
203 }
204
205 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
206 void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size);
207 #else
208 static inline void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size)
209 {
210 }
211 #endif
212
213 /*
214 * Page flags policies wrt compound pages
215 *
216 * PF_POISONED_CHECK
217 * check if this struct page poisoned/uninitialized
218 *
219 * PF_ANY:
220 * the page flag is relevant for small, head and tail pages.
221 *
222 * PF_HEAD:
223 * for compound page all operations related to the page flag applied to
224 * head page.
225 *
226 * PF_ONLY_HEAD:
227 * for compound page, callers only ever operate on the head page.
228 *
229 * PF_NO_TAIL:
230 * modifications of the page flag must be done on small or head pages,
231 * checks can be done on tail pages too.
232 *
233 * PF_NO_COMPOUND:
234 * the page flag is not relevant for compound pages.
235 */
236 #define PF_POISONED_CHECK(page) ({ \
237 VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PagePoisoned(page), page); \
238 page; })
239 #define PF_ANY(page, enforce) PF_POISONED_CHECK(page)
240 #define PF_HEAD(page, enforce) PF_POISONED_CHECK(compound_head(page))
241 #define PF_ONLY_HEAD(page, enforce) ({ \
242 VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page); \
243 PF_POISONED_CHECK(page); })
244 #define PF_NO_TAIL(page, enforce) ({ \
245 VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(enforce && PageTail(page), page); \
246 PF_POISONED_CHECK(compound_head(page)); })
247 #define PF_NO_COMPOUND(page, enforce) ({ \
248 VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(enforce && PageCompound(page), page); \
249 PF_POISONED_CHECK(page); })
250
251 /*
252 * Macros to create function definitions for page flags
253 */
254 #define TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
255 static __always_inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
256 { return test_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 0)->flags); }
257
258 #define SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
259 static __always_inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
260 { set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
261
262 #define CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
263 static __always_inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
264 { clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
265
266 #define __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
267 static __always_inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
268 { __set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
269
270 #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
271 static __always_inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
272 { __clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
273
274 #define TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
275 static __always_inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
276 { return test_and_set_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
277
278 #define TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
279 static __always_inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
280 { return test_and_clear_bit(PG_##lname, &policy(page, 1)->flags); }
281
282 #define PAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
283 TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
284 SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
285 CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)
286
287 #define __PAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
288 TESTPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
289 __SETPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
290 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(uname, lname, policy)
291
292 #define TESTSCFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
293 TESTSETFLAG(uname, lname, policy) \
294 TESTCLEARFLAG(uname, lname, policy)
295
296 #define TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
297 static inline int Page##uname(const struct page *page) { return 0; }
298
299 #define SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
300 static inline void SetPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
301
302 #define CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
303 static inline void ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
304
305 #define __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) \
306 static inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { }
307
308 #define TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
309 static inline int TestSetPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
310
311 #define TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
312 static inline int TestClearPage##uname(struct page *page) { return 0; }
313
314 #define PAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
315 SETPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname) CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(uname)
316
317 #define TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(uname) \
318 TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(uname) TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(uname)
319
320 __PAGEFLAG(Locked, locked, PF_NO_TAIL)
321 PAGEFLAG(Waiters, waiters, PF_ONLY_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Waiters, waiters, PF_ONLY_HEAD)
322 PAGEFLAG(Error, error, PF_NO_TAIL) TESTCLEARFLAG(Error, error, PF_NO_TAIL)
323 PAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD)
324 TESTCLEARFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD)
325 __SETPAGEFLAG(Referenced, referenced, PF_HEAD)
326 PAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD) TESTSCFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD)
327 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Dirty, dirty, PF_HEAD)
328 PAGEFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(LRU, lru, PF_HEAD)
329 PAGEFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD) __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD)
330 TESTCLEARFLAG(Active, active, PF_HEAD)
331 PAGEFLAG(Workingset, workingset, PF_HEAD)
332 TESTCLEARFLAG(Workingset, workingset, PF_HEAD)
333 __PAGEFLAG(Slab, slab, PF_NO_TAIL)
334 __PAGEFLAG(SlobFree, slob_free, PF_NO_TAIL)
335 PAGEFLAG(Checked, checked, PF_NO_COMPOUND) /* Used by some filesystems */
336
337 /* Xen */
338 PAGEFLAG(Pinned, pinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
339 TESTSCFLAG(Pinned, pinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
340 PAGEFLAG(SavePinned, savepinned, PF_NO_COMPOUND);
341 PAGEFLAG(Foreign, foreign, PF_NO_COMPOUND);
342 PAGEFLAG(XenRemapped, xen_remapped, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
343 TESTCLEARFLAG(XenRemapped, xen_remapped, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
344
345 PAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
346 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
347 __SETPAGEFLAG(Reserved, reserved, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
348 PAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL)
349 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL)
350 __SETPAGEFLAG(SwapBacked, swapbacked, PF_NO_TAIL)
351
352 /*
353 * Private page markings that may be used by the filesystem that owns the page
354 * for its own purposes.
355 * - PG_private and PG_private_2 cause releasepage() and co to be invoked
356 */
357 PAGEFLAG(Private, private, PF_ANY) __SETPAGEFLAG(Private, private, PF_ANY)
358 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Private, private, PF_ANY)
359 PAGEFLAG(Private2, private_2, PF_ANY) TESTSCFLAG(Private2, private_2, PF_ANY)
360 PAGEFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1, PF_ANY)
361 TESTCLEARFLAG(OwnerPriv1, owner_priv_1, PF_ANY)
362
363 /*
364 * Only test-and-set exist for PG_writeback. The unconditional operators are
365 * risky: they bypass page accounting.
366 */
367 TESTPAGEFLAG(Writeback, writeback, PF_NO_TAIL)
368 TESTSCFLAG(Writeback, writeback, PF_NO_TAIL)
369 PAGEFLAG(MappedToDisk, mappedtodisk, PF_NO_TAIL)
370
371 /* PG_readahead is only used for reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes */
372 PAGEFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim, PF_NO_TAIL)
373 TESTCLEARFLAG(Reclaim, reclaim, PF_NO_TAIL)
374 PAGEFLAG(Readahead, reclaim, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
375 TESTCLEARFLAG(Readahead, reclaim, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
376
377 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
378 /*
379 * Must use a macro here due to header dependency issues. page_zone() is not
380 * available at this point.
381 */
382 #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem_idx(page_zonenum(__p))
383 #else
384 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem)
385 #endif
386
387 #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
388 static __always_inline int PageSwapCache(struct page *page)
389 {
390 #ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP
391 page = compound_head(page);
392 #endif
393 return PageSwapBacked(page) && test_bit(PG_swapcache, &page->flags);
394
395 }
396 SETPAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache, PF_NO_TAIL)
397 CLEARPAGEFLAG(SwapCache, swapcache, PF_NO_TAIL)
398 #else
399 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(SwapCache)
400 #endif
401
402 PAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD)
403 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD)
404 TESTCLEARFLAG(Unevictable, unevictable, PF_HEAD)
405
406 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
407 PAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL)
408 __CLEARPAGEFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL)
409 TESTSCFLAG(Mlocked, mlocked, PF_NO_TAIL)
410 #else
411 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked) __CLEARPAGEFLAG_NOOP(Mlocked)
412 TESTSCFLAG_FALSE(Mlocked)
413 #endif
414
415 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
416 PAGEFLAG(Uncached, uncached, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
417 #else
418 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(Uncached)
419 #endif
420
421 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
422 PAGEFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)
423 TESTSCFLAG(HWPoison, hwpoison, PF_ANY)
424 #define __PG_HWPOISON (1UL << PG_hwpoison)
425 extern bool set_hwpoison_free_buddy_page(struct page *page);
426 #else
427 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HWPoison)
428 static inline bool set_hwpoison_free_buddy_page(struct page *page)
429 {
430 return 0;
431 }
432 #define __PG_HWPOISON 0
433 #endif
434
435 #if defined(CONFIG_IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING) && defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
436 TESTPAGEFLAG(Young, young, PF_ANY)
437 SETPAGEFLAG(Young, young, PF_ANY)
438 TESTCLEARFLAG(Young, young, PF_ANY)
439 PAGEFLAG(Idle, idle, PF_ANY)
440 #endif
441
442 /*
443 * PageReported() is used to track reported free pages within the Buddy
444 * allocator. We can use the non-atomic version of the test and set
445 * operations as both should be shielded with the zone lock to prevent
446 * any possible races on the setting or clearing of the bit.
447 */
448 __PAGEFLAG(Reported, reported, PF_NO_COMPOUND)
449
450 /*
451 * On an anonymous page mapped into a user virtual memory area,
452 * page->mapping points to its anon_vma, not to a struct address_space;
453 * with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit set to distinguish it. See rmap.h.
454 *
455 * On an anonymous page in a VM_MERGEABLE area, if CONFIG_KSM is enabled,
456 * the PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE bit may be set along with the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON
457 * bit; and then page->mapping points, not to an anon_vma, but to a private
458 * structure which KSM associates with that merged page. See ksm.h.
459 *
460 * PAGE_MAPPING_KSM without PAGE_MAPPING_ANON is used for non-lru movable
461 * page and then page->mapping points a struct address_space.
462 *
463 * Please note that, confusingly, "page_mapping" refers to the inode
464 * address_space which maps the page from disk; whereas "page_mapped"
465 * refers to user virtual address space into which the page is mapped.
466 */
467 #define PAGE_MAPPING_ANON 0x1
468 #define PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE 0x2
469 #define PAGE_MAPPING_KSM (PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE)
470 #define PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS (PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE)
471
472 static __always_inline int PageMappingFlags(struct page *page)
473 {
474 return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != 0;
475 }
476
477 static __always_inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
478 {
479 page = compound_head(page);
480 return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
481 }
482
483 static __always_inline int __PageMovable(struct page *page)
484 {
485 return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) ==
486 PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE;
487 }
488
489 #ifdef CONFIG_KSM
490 /*
491 * A KSM page is one of those write-protected "shared pages" or "merged pages"
492 * which KSM maps into multiple mms, wherever identical anonymous page content
493 * is found in VM_MERGEABLE vmas. It's a PageAnon page, pointing not to any
494 * anon_vma, but to that page's node of the stable tree.
495 */
496 static __always_inline int PageKsm(struct page *page)
497 {
498 page = compound_head(page);
499 return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) ==
500 PAGE_MAPPING_KSM;
501 }
502 #else
503 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(Ksm)
504 #endif
505
506 u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page);
507
508 static inline int PageUptodate(struct page *page)
509 {
510 int ret;
511 page = compound_head(page);
512 ret = test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags);
513 /*
514 * Must ensure that the data we read out of the page is loaded
515 * _after_ we've loaded page->flags to check for PageUptodate.
516 * We can skip the barrier if the page is not uptodate, because
517 * we wouldn't be reading anything from it.
518 *
519 * See SetPageUptodate() for the other side of the story.
520 */
521 if (ret)
522 smp_rmb();
523
524 return ret;
525 }
526
527 static __always_inline void __SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
528 {
529 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
530 smp_wmb();
531 __set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags);
532 }
533
534 static __always_inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
535 {
536 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
537 /*
538 * Memory barrier must be issued before setting the PG_uptodate bit,
539 * so that all previous stores issued in order to bring the page
540 * uptodate are actually visible before PageUptodate becomes true.
541 */
542 smp_wmb();
543 set_bit(PG_uptodate, &page->flags);
544 }
545
546 CLEARPAGEFLAG(Uptodate, uptodate, PF_NO_TAIL)
547
548 int test_clear_page_writeback(struct page *page);
549 int __test_set_page_writeback(struct page *page, bool keep_write);
550
551 #define test_set_page_writeback(page) \
552 __test_set_page_writeback(page, false)
553 #define test_set_page_writeback_keepwrite(page) \
554 __test_set_page_writeback(page, true)
555
556 static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
557 {
558 test_set_page_writeback(page);
559 }
560
561 static inline void set_page_writeback_keepwrite(struct page *page)
562 {
563 test_set_page_writeback_keepwrite(page);
564 }
565
566 __PAGEFLAG(Head, head, PF_ANY) CLEARPAGEFLAG(Head, head, PF_ANY)
567
568 static __always_inline void set_compound_head(struct page *page, struct page *head)
569 {
570 WRITE_ONCE(page->compound_head, (unsigned long)head + 1);
571 }
572
573 static __always_inline void clear_compound_head(struct page *page)
574 {
575 WRITE_ONCE(page->compound_head, 0);
576 }
577
578 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
579 static inline void ClearPageCompound(struct page *page)
580 {
581 BUG_ON(!PageHead(page));
582 ClearPageHead(page);
583 }
584 #endif
585
586 #define PG_head_mask ((1UL << PG_head))
587
588 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
589 int PageHuge(struct page *page);
590 int PageHeadHuge(struct page *page);
591 bool page_huge_active(struct page *page);
592 #else
593 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(Huge)
594 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(HeadHuge)
595
596 static inline bool page_huge_active(struct page *page)
597 {
598 return 0;
599 }
600 #endif
601
602
603 #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
604 /*
605 * PageHuge() only returns true for hugetlbfs pages, but not for
606 * normal or transparent huge pages.
607 *
608 * PageTransHuge() returns true for both transparent huge and
609 * hugetlbfs pages, but not normal pages. PageTransHuge() can only be
610 * called only in the core VM paths where hugetlbfs pages can't exist.
611 */
612 static inline int PageTransHuge(struct page *page)
613 {
614 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
615 return PageHead(page);
616 }
617
618 /*
619 * PageTransCompound returns true for both transparent huge pages
620 * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
621 * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
622 */
623 static inline int PageTransCompound(struct page *page)
624 {
625 return PageCompound(page);
626 }
627
628 /*
629 * PageTransCompoundMap is the same as PageTransCompound, but it also
630 * guarantees the primary MMU has the entire compound page mapped
631 * through pmd_trans_huge, which in turn guarantees the secondary MMUs
632 * can also map the entire compound page. This allows the secondary
633 * MMUs to call get_user_pages() only once for each compound page and
634 * to immediately map the entire compound page with a single secondary
635 * MMU fault. If there will be a pmd split later, the secondary MMUs
636 * will get an update through the MMU notifier invalidation through
637 * split_huge_pmd().
638 *
639 * Unlike PageTransCompound, this is safe to be called only while
640 * split_huge_pmd() cannot run from under us, like if protected by the
641 * MMU notifier, otherwise it may result in page->_mapcount check false
642 * positives.
643 *
644 * We have to treat page cache THP differently since every subpage of it
645 * would get _mapcount inc'ed once it is PMD mapped. But, it may be PTE
646 * mapped in the current process so comparing subpage's _mapcount to
647 * compound_mapcount to filter out PTE mapped case.
648 */
649 static inline int PageTransCompoundMap(struct page *page)
650 {
651 struct page *head;
652
653 if (!PageTransCompound(page))
654 return 0;
655
656 if (PageAnon(page))
657 return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) < 0;
658
659 head = compound_head(page);
660 /* File THP is PMD mapped and not PTE mapped */
661 return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) ==
662 atomic_read(compound_mapcount_ptr(head));
663 }
664
665 /*
666 * PageTransTail returns true for both transparent huge pages
667 * and hugetlbfs pages, so it should only be called when it's known
668 * that hugetlbfs pages aren't involved.
669 */
670 static inline int PageTransTail(struct page *page)
671 {
672 return PageTail(page);
673 }
674
675 /*
676 * PageDoubleMap indicates that the compound page is mapped with PTEs as well
677 * as PMDs.
678 *
679 * This is required for optimization of rmap operations for THP: we can postpone
680 * per small page mapcount accounting (and its overhead from atomic operations)
681 * until the first PMD split.
682 *
683 * For the page PageDoubleMap means ->_mapcount in all sub-pages is offset up
684 * by one. This reference will go away with last compound_mapcount.
685 *
686 * See also __split_huge_pmd_locked() and page_remove_anon_compound_rmap().
687 */
688 static inline int PageDoubleMap(struct page *page)
689 {
690 return PageHead(page) && test_bit(PG_double_map, &page[1].flags);
691 }
692
693 static inline void SetPageDoubleMap(struct page *page)
694 {
695 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
696 set_bit(PG_double_map, &page[1].flags);
697 }
698
699 static inline void ClearPageDoubleMap(struct page *page)
700 {
701 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
702 clear_bit(PG_double_map, &page[1].flags);
703 }
704 static inline int TestSetPageDoubleMap(struct page *page)
705 {
706 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
707 return test_and_set_bit(PG_double_map, &page[1].flags);
708 }
709
710 static inline int TestClearPageDoubleMap(struct page *page)
711 {
712 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page);
713 return test_and_clear_bit(PG_double_map, &page[1].flags);
714 }
715
716 #else
717 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransHuge)
718 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransCompound)
719 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransCompoundMap)
720 TESTPAGEFLAG_FALSE(TransTail)
721 PAGEFLAG_FALSE(DoubleMap)
722 TESTSETFLAG_FALSE(DoubleMap)
723 TESTCLEARFLAG_FALSE(DoubleMap)
724 #endif
725
726 /*
727 * For pages that are never mapped to userspace (and aren't PageSlab),
728 * page_type may be used. Because it is initialised to -1, we invert the
729 * sense of the bit, so __SetPageFoo *clears* the bit used for PageFoo, and
730 * __ClearPageFoo *sets* the bit used for PageFoo. We reserve a few high and
731 * low bits so that an underflow or overflow of page_mapcount() won't be
732 * mistaken for a page type value.
733 */
734
735 #define PAGE_TYPE_BASE 0xf0000000
736 /* Reserve 0x0000007f to catch underflows of page_mapcount */
737 #define PAGE_MAPCOUNT_RESERVE -128
738 #define PG_buddy 0x00000080
739 #define PG_offline 0x00000100
740 #define PG_kmemcg 0x00000200
741 #define PG_table 0x00000400
742 #define PG_guard 0x00000800
743
744 #define PageType(page, flag) \
745 ((page->page_type & (PAGE_TYPE_BASE | flag)) == PAGE_TYPE_BASE)
746
747 static inline int page_has_type(struct page *page)
748 {
749 return (int)page->page_type < PAGE_MAPCOUNT_RESERVE;
750 }
751
752 #define PAGE_TYPE_OPS(uname, lname) \
753 static __always_inline int Page##uname(struct page *page) \
754 { \
755 return PageType(page, PG_##lname); \
756 } \
757 static __always_inline void __SetPage##uname(struct page *page) \
758 { \
759 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageType(page, 0), page); \
760 page->page_type &= ~PG_##lname; \
761 } \
762 static __always_inline void __ClearPage##uname(struct page *page) \
763 { \
764 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!Page##uname(page), page); \
765 page->page_type |= PG_##lname; \
766 }
767
768 /*
769 * PageBuddy() indicates that the page is free and in the buddy system
770 * (see mm/page_alloc.c).
771 */
772 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Buddy, buddy)
773
774 /*
775 * PageOffline() indicates that the page is logically offline although the
776 * containing section is online. (e.g. inflated in a balloon driver or
777 * not onlined when onlining the section).
778 * The content of these pages is effectively stale. Such pages should not
779 * be touched (read/write/dump/save) except by their owner.
780 */
781 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Offline, offline)
782
783 /*
784 * If kmemcg is enabled, the buddy allocator will set PageKmemcg() on
785 * pages allocated with __GFP_ACCOUNT. It gets cleared on page free.
786 */
787 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Kmemcg, kmemcg)
788
789 /*
790 * Marks pages in use as page tables.
791 */
792 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Table, table)
793
794 /*
795 * Marks guardpages used with debug_pagealloc.
796 */
797 PAGE_TYPE_OPS(Guard, guard)
798
799 extern bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page);
800
801 __PAGEFLAG(Isolated, isolated, PF_ANY);
802
803 /*
804 * If network-based swap is enabled, sl*b must keep track of whether pages
805 * were allocated from pfmemalloc reserves.
806 */
807 static inline int PageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
808 {
809 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page);
810 return PageActive(page);
811 }
812
813 static inline void SetPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
814 {
815 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page);
816 SetPageActive(page);
817 }
818
819 static inline void __ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
820 {
821 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page);
822 __ClearPageActive(page);
823 }
824
825 static inline void ClearPageSlabPfmemalloc(struct page *page)
826 {
827 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSlab(page), page);
828 ClearPageActive(page);
829 }
830
831 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
832 #define __PG_MLOCKED (1UL << PG_mlocked)
833 #else
834 #define __PG_MLOCKED 0
835 #endif
836
837 /*
838 * Flags checked when a page is freed. Pages being freed should not have
839 * these flags set. It they are, there is a problem.
840 */
841 #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE \
842 (1UL << PG_lru | 1UL << PG_locked | \
843 1UL << PG_private | 1UL << PG_private_2 | \
844 1UL << PG_writeback | 1UL << PG_reserved | \
845 1UL << PG_slab | 1UL << PG_active | \
846 1UL << PG_unevictable | __PG_MLOCKED)
847
848 /*
849 * Flags checked when a page is prepped for return by the page allocator.
850 * Pages being prepped should not have these flags set. It they are set,
851 * there has been a kernel bug or struct page corruption.
852 *
853 * __PG_HWPOISON is exceptional because it needs to be kept beyond page's
854 * alloc-free cycle to prevent from reusing the page.
855 */
856 #define PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP \
857 (((1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1) & ~__PG_HWPOISON)
858
859 #define PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE \
860 (1UL << PG_private | 1UL << PG_private_2)
861 /**
862 * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
863 * @page: The page to be checked
864 *
865 * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
866 * should be invoked upon it.
867 */
868 static inline int page_has_private(struct page *page)
869 {
870 return !!(page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_PRIVATE);
871 }
872
873 #undef PF_ANY
874 #undef PF_HEAD
875 #undef PF_ONLY_HEAD
876 #undef PF_NO_TAIL
877 #undef PF_NO_COMPOUND
878 #endif /* !__GENERATING_BOUNDS_H */
879
880 #endif /* PAGE_FLAGS_H */