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1 /*
2 * Performance counters:
3 *
4 * Copyright(C) 2008, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5 * Copyright(C) 2008, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6 *
7 * Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes.
8 *
9 * Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
10 *
11 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
12 */
13 #ifndef _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H
14 #define _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H
15
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
18 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
19
20 /*
21 * User-space ABI bits:
22 */
23
24 /*
25 * hw_event.type
26 */
27 enum perf_event_types {
28 PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE = 0,
29 PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE = 1,
30 PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT = 2,
31
32 /*
33 * available TYPE space, raw is the max value.
34 */
35
36 PERF_TYPE_RAW = 128,
37 };
38
39 /*
40 * Generalized performance counter event types, used by the hw_event.event_id
41 * parameter of the sys_perf_counter_open() syscall:
42 */
43 enum hw_event_ids {
44 /*
45 * Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel:
46 */
47 PERF_COUNT_CPU_CYCLES = 0,
48 PERF_COUNT_INSTRUCTIONS = 1,
49 PERF_COUNT_CACHE_REFERENCES = 2,
50 PERF_COUNT_CACHE_MISSES = 3,
51 PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS = 4,
52 PERF_COUNT_BRANCH_MISSES = 5,
53 PERF_COUNT_BUS_CYCLES = 6,
54
55 PERF_HW_EVENTS_MAX = 7,
56 };
57
58 /*
59 * Special "software" counters provided by the kernel, even if the hardware
60 * does not support performance counters. These counters measure various
61 * physical and sw events of the kernel (and allow the profiling of them as
62 * well):
63 */
64 enum sw_event_ids {
65 PERF_COUNT_CPU_CLOCK = 0,
66 PERF_COUNT_TASK_CLOCK = 1,
67 PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS = 2,
68 PERF_COUNT_CONTEXT_SWITCHES = 3,
69 PERF_COUNT_CPU_MIGRATIONS = 4,
70 PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN = 5,
71 PERF_COUNT_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ = 6,
72
73 PERF_SW_EVENTS_MAX = 7,
74 };
75
76 #define __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(name) \
77 (((1ULL << PERF_COUNTER_##name##_BITS) - 1) << \
78 PERF_COUNTER_##name##_SHIFT)
79
80 #define PERF_COUNTER_RAW_BITS 1
81 #define PERF_COUNTER_RAW_SHIFT 63
82 #define PERF_COUNTER_RAW_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(RAW)
83
84 #define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_BITS 63
85 #define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_SHIFT 0
86 #define PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(CONFIG)
87
88 #define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_BITS 7
89 #define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_SHIFT 56
90 #define PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(TYPE)
91
92 #define PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_BITS 56
93 #define PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_SHIFT 0
94 #define PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_MASK __PERF_COUNTER_MASK(EVENT)
95
96 /*
97 * Bits that can be set in hw_event.sample_type to request information
98 * in the overflow packets.
99 */
100 enum perf_counter_sample_format {
101 PERF_SAMPLE_IP = 1U << 0,
102 PERF_SAMPLE_TID = 1U << 1,
103 PERF_SAMPLE_TIME = 1U << 2,
104 PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR = 1U << 3,
105 PERF_SAMPLE_GROUP = 1U << 4,
106 PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN = 1U << 5,
107 PERF_SAMPLE_CONFIG = 1U << 6,
108 PERF_SAMPLE_CPU = 1U << 7,
109 };
110
111 /*
112 * Bits that can be set in hw_event.read_format to request that
113 * reads on the counter should return the indicated quantities,
114 * in increasing order of bit value, after the counter value.
115 */
116 enum perf_counter_read_format {
117 PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED = 1U << 0,
118 PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING = 1U << 1,
119 PERF_FORMAT_ID = 1U << 2,
120 };
121
122 /*
123 * Hardware event to monitor via a performance monitoring counter:
124 */
125 struct perf_counter_hw_event {
126 /*
127 * The MSB of the config word signifies if the rest contains cpu
128 * specific (raw) counter configuration data, if unset, the next
129 * 7 bits are an event type and the rest of the bits are the event
130 * identifier.
131 */
132 __u64 config;
133
134 union {
135 __u64 sample_period;
136 __u64 sample_freq;
137 };
138
139 __u64 sample_type;
140 __u64 read_format;
141
142 __u64 disabled : 1, /* off by default */
143 nmi : 1, /* NMI sampling */
144 inherit : 1, /* children inherit it */
145 pinned : 1, /* must always be on PMU */
146 exclusive : 1, /* only group on PMU */
147 exclude_user : 1, /* don't count user */
148 exclude_kernel : 1, /* ditto kernel */
149 exclude_hv : 1, /* ditto hypervisor */
150 exclude_idle : 1, /* don't count when idle */
151 mmap : 1, /* include mmap data */
152 munmap : 1, /* include munmap data */
153 comm : 1, /* include comm data */
154 freq : 1, /* use freq, not period */
155
156 __reserved_1 : 51;
157
158 __u32 wakeup_events; /* wakeup every n events */
159 __u32 __reserved_2;
160
161 __u64 __reserved_3;
162 __u64 __reserved_4;
163 };
164
165 /*
166 * Ioctls that can be done on a perf counter fd:
167 */
168 #define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_ENABLE _IOW('$', 0, u32)
169 #define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_DISABLE _IOW('$', 1, u32)
170 #define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_REFRESH _IOW('$', 2, u32)
171 #define PERF_COUNTER_IOC_RESET _IOW('$', 3, u32)
172
173 enum perf_counter_ioc_flags {
174 PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP = 1U << 0,
175 };
176
177 /*
178 * Structure of the page that can be mapped via mmap
179 */
180 struct perf_counter_mmap_page {
181 __u32 version; /* version number of this structure */
182 __u32 compat_version; /* lowest version this is compat with */
183
184 /*
185 * Bits needed to read the hw counters in user-space.
186 *
187 * u32 seq;
188 * s64 count;
189 *
190 * do {
191 * seq = pc->lock;
192 *
193 * barrier()
194 * if (pc->index) {
195 * count = pmc_read(pc->index - 1);
196 * count += pc->offset;
197 * } else
198 * goto regular_read;
199 *
200 * barrier();
201 * } while (pc->lock != seq);
202 *
203 * NOTE: for obvious reason this only works on self-monitoring
204 * processes.
205 */
206 __u32 lock; /* seqlock for synchronization */
207 __u32 index; /* hardware counter identifier */
208 __s64 offset; /* add to hardware counter value */
209
210 /*
211 * Control data for the mmap() data buffer.
212 *
213 * User-space reading this value should issue an rmb(), on SMP capable
214 * platforms, after reading this value -- see perf_counter_wakeup().
215 */
216 __u32 data_head; /* head in the data section */
217 };
218
219 #define PERF_EVENT_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK (3 << 0)
220 #define PERF_EVENT_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN (0 << 0)
221 #define PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL (1 << 0)
222 #define PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER (2 << 0)
223 #define PERF_EVENT_MISC_HYPERVISOR (3 << 0)
224 #define PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW (1 << 2)
225
226 struct perf_event_header {
227 __u32 type;
228 __u16 misc;
229 __u16 size;
230 };
231
232 enum perf_event_type {
233
234 /*
235 * The MMAP events record the PROT_EXEC mappings so that we can
236 * correlate userspace IPs to code. They have the following structure:
237 *
238 * struct {
239 * struct perf_event_header header;
240 *
241 * u32 pid, tid;
242 * u64 addr;
243 * u64 len;
244 * u64 pgoff;
245 * char filename[];
246 * };
247 */
248 PERF_EVENT_MMAP = 1,
249 PERF_EVENT_MUNMAP = 2,
250
251 /*
252 * struct {
253 * struct perf_event_header header;
254 *
255 * u32 pid, tid;
256 * char comm[];
257 * };
258 */
259 PERF_EVENT_COMM = 3,
260
261 /*
262 * struct {
263 * struct perf_event_header header;
264 * u64 time;
265 * u64 sample_period;
266 * };
267 */
268 PERF_EVENT_PERIOD = 4,
269
270 /*
271 * struct {
272 * struct perf_event_header header;
273 * u64 time;
274 * };
275 */
276 PERF_EVENT_THROTTLE = 5,
277 PERF_EVENT_UNTHROTTLE = 6,
278
279 /*
280 * When header.misc & PERF_EVENT_MISC_OVERFLOW the event_type field
281 * will be PERF_RECORD_*
282 *
283 * struct {
284 * struct perf_event_header header;
285 *
286 * { u64 ip; } && PERF_RECORD_IP
287 * { u32 pid, tid; } && PERF_RECORD_TID
288 * { u64 time; } && PERF_RECORD_TIME
289 * { u64 addr; } && PERF_RECORD_ADDR
290 * { u64 config; } && PERF_RECORD_CONFIG
291 * { u32 cpu, res; } && PERF_RECORD_CPU
292 *
293 * { u64 nr;
294 * { u64 id, val; } cnt[nr]; } && PERF_RECORD_GROUP
295 *
296 * { u16 nr,
297 * hv,
298 * kernel,
299 * user;
300 * u64 ips[nr]; } && PERF_RECORD_CALLCHAIN
301 * };
302 */
303 };
304
305 #ifdef __KERNEL__
306 /*
307 * Kernel-internal data types and definitions:
308 */
309
310 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
311 # include <asm/perf_counter.h>
312 #endif
313
314 #include <linux/list.h>
315 #include <linux/mutex.h>
316 #include <linux/rculist.h>
317 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
318 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
319 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
320 #include <linux/fs.h>
321 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
322 #include <asm/atomic.h>
323
324 struct task_struct;
325
326 static inline u64 perf_event_raw(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event)
327 {
328 return hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_RAW_MASK;
329 }
330
331 static inline u64 perf_event_config(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event)
332 {
333 return hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_CONFIG_MASK;
334 }
335
336 static inline u64 perf_event_type(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event)
337 {
338 return (hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_MASK) >>
339 PERF_COUNTER_TYPE_SHIFT;
340 }
341
342 static inline u64 perf_event_id(struct perf_counter_hw_event *hw_event)
343 {
344 return hw_event->config & PERF_COUNTER_EVENT_MASK;
345 }
346
347 /**
348 * struct hw_perf_counter - performance counter hardware details:
349 */
350 struct hw_perf_counter {
351 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
352 union {
353 struct { /* hardware */
354 u64 config;
355 unsigned long config_base;
356 unsigned long counter_base;
357 int nmi;
358 int idx;
359 };
360 union { /* software */
361 atomic64_t count;
362 struct hrtimer hrtimer;
363 };
364 };
365 atomic64_t prev_count;
366 u64 sample_period;
367 atomic64_t period_left;
368 u64 interrupts;
369 #endif
370 };
371
372 struct perf_counter;
373
374 /**
375 * struct pmu - generic performance monitoring unit
376 */
377 struct pmu {
378 int (*enable) (struct perf_counter *counter);
379 void (*disable) (struct perf_counter *counter);
380 void (*read) (struct perf_counter *counter);
381 void (*unthrottle) (struct perf_counter *counter);
382 };
383
384 /**
385 * enum perf_counter_active_state - the states of a counter
386 */
387 enum perf_counter_active_state {
388 PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR = -2,
389 PERF_COUNTER_STATE_OFF = -1,
390 PERF_COUNTER_STATE_INACTIVE = 0,
391 PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE = 1,
392 };
393
394 struct file;
395
396 struct perf_mmap_data {
397 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
398 int nr_pages; /* nr of data pages */
399 int nr_locked; /* nr pages mlocked */
400
401 atomic_t poll; /* POLL_ for wakeups */
402 atomic_t head; /* write position */
403 atomic_t events; /* event limit */
404
405 atomic_t done_head; /* completed head */
406 atomic_t lock; /* concurrent writes */
407
408 atomic_t wakeup; /* needs a wakeup */
409
410 struct perf_counter_mmap_page *user_page;
411 void *data_pages[0];
412 };
413
414 struct perf_pending_entry {
415 struct perf_pending_entry *next;
416 void (*func)(struct perf_pending_entry *);
417 };
418
419 /**
420 * struct perf_counter - performance counter kernel representation:
421 */
422 struct perf_counter {
423 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
424 struct list_head list_entry;
425 struct list_head event_entry;
426 struct list_head sibling_list;
427 int nr_siblings;
428 struct perf_counter *group_leader;
429 const struct pmu *pmu;
430
431 enum perf_counter_active_state state;
432 atomic64_t count;
433
434 /*
435 * These are the total time in nanoseconds that the counter
436 * has been enabled (i.e. eligible to run, and the task has
437 * been scheduled in, if this is a per-task counter)
438 * and running (scheduled onto the CPU), respectively.
439 *
440 * They are computed from tstamp_enabled, tstamp_running and
441 * tstamp_stopped when the counter is in INACTIVE or ACTIVE state.
442 */
443 u64 total_time_enabled;
444 u64 total_time_running;
445
446 /*
447 * These are timestamps used for computing total_time_enabled
448 * and total_time_running when the counter is in INACTIVE or
449 * ACTIVE state, measured in nanoseconds from an arbitrary point
450 * in time.
451 * tstamp_enabled: the notional time when the counter was enabled
452 * tstamp_running: the notional time when the counter was scheduled on
453 * tstamp_stopped: in INACTIVE state, the notional time when the
454 * counter was scheduled off.
455 */
456 u64 tstamp_enabled;
457 u64 tstamp_running;
458 u64 tstamp_stopped;
459
460 struct perf_counter_hw_event hw_event;
461 struct hw_perf_counter hw;
462
463 struct perf_counter_context *ctx;
464 struct file *filp;
465
466 /*
467 * These accumulate total time (in nanoseconds) that children
468 * counters have been enabled and running, respectively.
469 */
470 atomic64_t child_total_time_enabled;
471 atomic64_t child_total_time_running;
472
473 /*
474 * Protect attach/detach and child_list:
475 */
476 struct mutex child_mutex;
477 struct list_head child_list;
478 struct perf_counter *parent;
479
480 int oncpu;
481 int cpu;
482
483 struct list_head owner_entry;
484 struct task_struct *owner;
485
486 /* mmap bits */
487 struct mutex mmap_mutex;
488 atomic_t mmap_count;
489 struct perf_mmap_data *data;
490
491 /* poll related */
492 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
493 struct fasync_struct *fasync;
494
495 /* delayed work for NMIs and such */
496 int pending_wakeup;
497 int pending_kill;
498 int pending_disable;
499 struct perf_pending_entry pending;
500
501 atomic_t event_limit;
502
503 void (*destroy)(struct perf_counter *);
504 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
505
506 struct pid_namespace *ns;
507 u64 id;
508 #endif
509 };
510
511 /**
512 * struct perf_counter_context - counter context structure
513 *
514 * Used as a container for task counters and CPU counters as well:
515 */
516 struct perf_counter_context {
517 /*
518 * Protect the states of the counters in the list,
519 * nr_active, and the list:
520 */
521 spinlock_t lock;
522 /*
523 * Protect the list of counters. Locking either mutex or lock
524 * is sufficient to ensure the list doesn't change; to change
525 * the list you need to lock both the mutex and the spinlock.
526 */
527 struct mutex mutex;
528
529 struct list_head counter_list;
530 struct list_head event_list;
531 int nr_counters;
532 int nr_active;
533 int is_active;
534 atomic_t refcount;
535 struct task_struct *task;
536
537 /*
538 * Context clock, runs when context enabled.
539 */
540 u64 time;
541 u64 timestamp;
542
543 /*
544 * These fields let us detect when two contexts have both
545 * been cloned (inherited) from a common ancestor.
546 */
547 struct perf_counter_context *parent_ctx;
548 u64 parent_gen;
549 u64 generation;
550 int pin_count;
551 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
552 };
553
554 /**
555 * struct perf_counter_cpu_context - per cpu counter context structure
556 */
557 struct perf_cpu_context {
558 struct perf_counter_context ctx;
559 struct perf_counter_context *task_ctx;
560 int active_oncpu;
561 int max_pertask;
562 int exclusive;
563
564 /*
565 * Recursion avoidance:
566 *
567 * task, softirq, irq, nmi context
568 */
569 int recursion[4];
570 };
571
572 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
573
574 /*
575 * Set by architecture code:
576 */
577 extern int perf_max_counters;
578
579 extern const struct pmu *hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter);
580
581 extern void perf_counter_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
582 extern void perf_counter_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
583 struct task_struct *next, int cpu);
584 extern void perf_counter_task_tick(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
585 extern int perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child);
586 extern void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child);
587 extern void perf_counter_free_task(struct task_struct *task);
588 extern void perf_counter_do_pending(void);
589 extern void perf_counter_print_debug(void);
590 extern void __perf_disable(void);
591 extern bool __perf_enable(void);
592 extern void perf_disable(void);
593 extern void perf_enable(void);
594 extern int perf_counter_task_disable(void);
595 extern int perf_counter_task_enable(void);
596 extern int hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_counter *group_leader,
597 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
598 struct perf_counter_context *ctx, int cpu);
599 extern void perf_counter_update_userpage(struct perf_counter *counter);
600
601 extern int perf_counter_overflow(struct perf_counter *counter,
602 int nmi, struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr);
603 /*
604 * Return 1 for a software counter, 0 for a hardware counter
605 */
606 static inline int is_software_counter(struct perf_counter *counter)
607 {
608 return !perf_event_raw(&counter->hw_event) &&
609 perf_event_type(&counter->hw_event) != PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
610 }
611
612 extern void perf_swcounter_event(u32, u64, int, struct pt_regs *, u64);
613
614 extern void perf_counter_mmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
615 unsigned long pgoff, struct file *file);
616
617 extern void perf_counter_munmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
618 unsigned long pgoff, struct file *file);
619
620 extern void perf_counter_comm(struct task_struct *tsk);
621
622 extern void perf_counter_task_migration(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
623
624 #define MAX_STACK_DEPTH 255
625
626 struct perf_callchain_entry {
627 u16 nr, hv, kernel, user;
628 u64 ip[MAX_STACK_DEPTH];
629 };
630
631 extern struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs);
632
633 extern int sysctl_perf_counter_priv;
634 extern int sysctl_perf_counter_mlock;
635 extern int sysctl_perf_counter_limit;
636
637 extern void perf_counter_init(void);
638
639 #ifndef perf_misc_flags
640 #define perf_misc_flags(regs) (user_mode(regs) ? PERF_EVENT_MISC_USER : \
641 PERF_EVENT_MISC_KERNEL)
642 #define perf_instruction_pointer(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)
643 #endif
644
645 #else
646 static inline void
647 perf_counter_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) { }
648 static inline void
649 perf_counter_task_sched_out(struct task_struct *task,
650 struct task_struct *next, int cpu) { }
651 static inline void
652 perf_counter_task_tick(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) { }
653 static inline int perf_counter_init_task(struct task_struct *child) { return 0; }
654 static inline void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child) { }
655 static inline void perf_counter_free_task(struct task_struct *task) { }
656 static inline void perf_counter_do_pending(void) { }
657 static inline void perf_counter_print_debug(void) { }
658 static inline void perf_disable(void) { }
659 static inline void perf_enable(void) { }
660 static inline int perf_counter_task_disable(void) { return -EINVAL; }
661 static inline int perf_counter_task_enable(void) { return -EINVAL; }
662
663 static inline void
664 perf_swcounter_event(u32 event, u64 nr, int nmi,
665 struct pt_regs *regs, u64 addr) { }
666
667 static inline void
668 perf_counter_mmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
669 unsigned long pgoff, struct file *file) { }
670
671 static inline void
672 perf_counter_munmap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
673 unsigned long pgoff, struct file *file) { }
674
675 static inline void perf_counter_comm(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
676 static inline void perf_counter_init(void) { }
677 static inline void perf_counter_task_migration(struct task_struct *task,
678 int cpu) { }
679 #endif
680
681 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
682 #endif /* _LINUX_PERF_COUNTER_H */