1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __KERNEL_PRINTK__
3 #define __KERNEL_PRINTK__
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/kern_levels.h>
8 #include <linux/linkage.h>
9 #include <linux/cache.h>
11 extern const char linux_banner
[];
12 extern const char linux_proc_banner
[];
14 #define PRINTK_MAX_SINGLE_HEADER_LEN 2
16 static inline int printk_get_level(const char *buffer
)
18 if (buffer
[0] == KERN_SOH_ASCII
&& buffer
[1]) {
21 case 'c': /* KERN_CONT */
28 static inline const char *printk_skip_level(const char *buffer
)
30 if (printk_get_level(buffer
))
36 static inline const char *printk_skip_headers(const char *buffer
)
38 while (printk_get_level(buffer
))
39 buffer
= printk_skip_level(buffer
);
44 #define CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX 8192
46 /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
47 #define MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT CONFIG_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
49 /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
50 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_SILENT 0 /* Mum's the word */
51 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MIN 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
52 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG 10 /* issue debug messages */
53 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MOTORMOUTH 15 /* You can't shut this one up */
56 * Default used to be hard-coded at 7, quiet used to be hardcoded at 4,
57 * we're now allowing both to be set from kernel config.
59 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT CONFIG_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
60 #define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET CONFIG_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
62 extern int console_printk
[];
64 #define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
65 #define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
66 #define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
67 #define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
69 static inline void console_silent(void)
71 console_loglevel
= CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_SILENT
;
74 static inline void console_verbose(void)
77 console_loglevel
= CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MOTORMOUTH
;
80 /* strlen("ratelimit") + 1 */
81 #define DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE 10
82 extern char devkmsg_log_str
[];
85 extern int suppress_printk
;
94 * Add this to a message where you are sure the firmware is buggy or behaves
95 * really stupid or out of spec. Be aware that the responsible BIOS developer
96 * should be able to fix this issue or at least get a concrete idea of the
97 * problem by reading your message without the need of looking at the kernel
100 * Use it for definite and high priority BIOS bugs.
103 * Use it for not that clear (e.g. could the kernel messed up things already?)
104 * and medium priority BIOS bugs.
107 * Use this one if you want to tell the user or vendor about something
108 * suspicious, but generally harmless related to the firmware.
110 * Use it for information or very low priority BIOS bugs.
112 #define FW_BUG "[Firmware Bug]: "
113 #define FW_WARN "[Firmware Warn]: "
114 #define FW_INFO "[Firmware Info]: "
118 * Add this to a message for hardware errors, so that user can report
119 * it to hardware vendor instead of LKML or software vendor.
121 #define HW_ERR "[Hardware Error]: "
125 * Add this to a message whenever you want to warn user space about the use
126 * of a deprecated aspect of an API so they can stop using it
128 #define DEPRECATED "[Deprecated]: "
131 * Dummy printk for disabled debugging statements to use whilst maintaining
132 * gcc's format checking.
134 #define no_printk(fmt, ...) \
137 printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
141 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
142 extern asmlinkage
__printf(1, 2)
143 void early_printk(const char *fmt
, ...);
145 static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
146 void early_printk(const char *s
, ...) { }
149 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI
150 extern void printk_nmi_enter(void);
151 extern void printk_nmi_exit(void);
152 extern void printk_nmi_direct_enter(void);
153 extern void printk_nmi_direct_exit(void);
155 static inline void printk_nmi_enter(void) { }
156 static inline void printk_nmi_exit(void) { }
157 static inline void printk_nmi_direct_enter(void) { }
158 static inline void printk_nmi_direct_exit(void) { }
159 #endif /* PRINTK_NMI */
162 asmlinkage
__printf(5, 0)
163 int vprintk_emit(int facility
, int level
,
164 const char *dict
, size_t dictlen
,
165 const char *fmt
, va_list args
);
167 asmlinkage
__printf(1, 0)
168 int vprintk(const char *fmt
, va_list args
);
170 asmlinkage
__printf(1, 2) __cold
171 int printk(const char *fmt
, ...);
174 * Special printk facility for scheduler/timekeeping use only, _DO_NOT_USE_ !
176 __printf(1, 2) __cold
int printk_deferred(const char *fmt
, ...);
179 * Please don't use printk_ratelimit(), because it shares ratelimiting state
180 * with all other unrelated printk_ratelimit() callsites. Instead use
181 * printk_ratelimited() or plain old __ratelimit().
183 extern int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func
);
184 #define printk_ratelimit() __printk_ratelimit(__func__)
185 extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies
,
186 unsigned int interval_msec
);
188 extern int printk_delay_msec
;
189 extern int dmesg_restrict
;
192 devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl(struct ctl_table
*table
, int write
, void *buf
,
193 size_t *lenp
, loff_t
*ppos
);
195 extern void wake_up_klogd(void);
197 char *log_buf_addr_get(void);
198 u32
log_buf_len_get(void);
199 void log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup(void);
200 void __init
setup_log_buf(int early
);
201 __printf(1, 2) void dump_stack_set_arch_desc(const char *fmt
, ...);
202 void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl
);
203 void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl
);
204 extern asmlinkage
void dump_stack(void) __cold
;
205 extern void printk_safe_flush(void);
206 extern void printk_safe_flush_on_panic(void);
208 static inline __printf(1, 0)
209 int vprintk(const char *s
, va_list args
)
213 static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
214 int printk(const char *s
, ...)
218 static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
219 int printk_deferred(const char *s
, ...)
223 static inline int printk_ratelimit(void)
227 static inline bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies
,
228 unsigned int interval_msec
)
233 static inline void wake_up_klogd(void)
237 static inline char *log_buf_addr_get(void)
242 static inline u32
log_buf_len_get(void)
247 static inline void log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup(void)
251 static inline void setup_log_buf(int early
)
255 static inline __printf(1, 2) void dump_stack_set_arch_desc(const char *fmt
, ...)
259 static inline void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl
)
263 static inline void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl
)
267 static inline void dump_stack(void)
271 static inline void printk_safe_flush(void)
275 static inline void printk_safe_flush_on_panic(void)
280 extern int kptr_restrict
;
283 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
287 * These can be used to print at the various log levels.
288 * All of these will print unconditionally, although note that pr_debug()
289 * and other debug macros are compiled out unless either DEBUG is defined
290 * or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is set.
292 #define pr_emerg(fmt, ...) \
293 printk(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
294 #define pr_alert(fmt, ...) \
295 printk(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
296 #define pr_crit(fmt, ...) \
297 printk(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
298 #define pr_err(fmt, ...) \
299 printk(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
300 #define pr_warn(fmt, ...) \
301 printk(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
302 #define pr_notice(fmt, ...) \
303 printk(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
304 #define pr_info(fmt, ...) \
305 printk(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
307 * Like KERN_CONT, pr_cont() should only be used when continuing
308 * a line with no newline ('\n') enclosed. Otherwise it defaults
309 * back to KERN_DEFAULT.
311 #define pr_cont(fmt, ...) \
312 printk(KERN_CONT fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
314 /* pr_devel() should produce zero code unless DEBUG is defined */
316 #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
317 printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
319 #define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
320 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
324 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
325 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
326 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
328 /* dynamic_pr_debug() uses pr_fmt() internally so we don't need it here */
329 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
330 dynamic_pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
332 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
333 printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
335 #define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
336 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
340 * Print a one-time message (analogous to WARN_ONCE() et al):
344 #define printk_once(fmt, ...) \
346 static bool __section(.data.once) __print_once; \
347 bool __ret_print_once = !__print_once; \
349 if (!__print_once) { \
350 __print_once = true; \
351 printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
353 unlikely(__ret_print_once); \
355 #define printk_deferred_once(fmt, ...) \
357 static bool __section(.data.once) __print_once; \
358 bool __ret_print_once = !__print_once; \
360 if (!__print_once) { \
361 __print_once = true; \
362 printk_deferred(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
364 unlikely(__ret_print_once); \
367 #define printk_once(fmt, ...) \
368 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
369 #define printk_deferred_once(fmt, ...) \
370 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
373 #define pr_emerg_once(fmt, ...) \
374 printk_once(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
375 #define pr_alert_once(fmt, ...) \
376 printk_once(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
377 #define pr_crit_once(fmt, ...) \
378 printk_once(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
379 #define pr_err_once(fmt, ...) \
380 printk_once(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
381 #define pr_warn_once(fmt, ...) \
382 printk_once(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
383 #define pr_notice_once(fmt, ...) \
384 printk_once(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
385 #define pr_info_once(fmt, ...) \
386 printk_once(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
387 #define pr_cont_once(fmt, ...) \
388 printk_once(KERN_CONT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
391 #define pr_devel_once(fmt, ...) \
392 printk_once(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
394 #define pr_devel_once(fmt, ...) \
395 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
398 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
400 #define pr_debug_once(fmt, ...) \
401 printk_once(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
403 #define pr_debug_once(fmt, ...) \
404 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
408 * ratelimited messages with local ratelimit_state,
409 * no local ratelimit_state used in the !PRINTK case
412 #define printk_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
414 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
415 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
416 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
418 if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
419 printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
422 #define printk_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
423 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
426 #define pr_emerg_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
427 printk_ratelimited(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
428 #define pr_alert_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
429 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
430 #define pr_crit_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
431 printk_ratelimited(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
432 #define pr_err_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
433 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
434 #define pr_warn_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
435 printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
436 #define pr_notice_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
437 printk_ratelimited(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
438 #define pr_info_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
439 printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
440 /* no pr_cont_ratelimited, don't do that... */
443 #define pr_devel_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
444 printk_ratelimited(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
446 #define pr_devel_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
447 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
450 /* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
451 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
452 /* descriptor check is first to prevent flooding with "callbacks suppressed" */
453 #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
455 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
456 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
457 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
458 DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, pr_fmt(fmt)); \
459 if (DYNAMIC_DEBUG_BRANCH(descriptor) && \
461 __dynamic_pr_debug(&descriptor, pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
464 #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
465 printk_ratelimited(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
467 #define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
468 no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
471 extern const struct file_operations kmsg_fops
;
478 extern int hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf
, size_t len
, int rowsize
,
479 int groupsize
, char *linebuf
, size_t linebuflen
,
482 extern void print_hex_dump(const char *level
, const char *prefix_str
,
483 int prefix_type
, int rowsize
, int groupsize
,
484 const void *buf
, size_t len
, bool ascii
);
486 static inline void print_hex_dump(const char *level
, const char *prefix_str
,
487 int prefix_type
, int rowsize
, int groupsize
,
488 const void *buf
, size_t len
, bool ascii
)
491 static inline void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str
, int prefix_type
,
492 const void *buf
, size_t len
)
498 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
499 #define print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
500 groupsize, buf, len, ascii) \
501 dynamic_hex_dump(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
502 groupsize, buf, len, ascii)
504 #define print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
505 groupsize, buf, len, ascii) \
506 print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
507 groupsize, buf, len, ascii)
509 static inline void print_hex_dump_debug(const char *prefix_str
, int prefix_type
,
510 int rowsize
, int groupsize
,
511 const void *buf
, size_t len
, bool ascii
)
517 * print_hex_dump_bytes - shorthand form of print_hex_dump() with default params
518 * @prefix_str: string to prefix each line with;
519 * caller supplies trailing spaces for alignment if desired
520 * @prefix_type: controls whether prefix of an offset, address, or none
521 * is printed (%DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, %DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, %DUMP_PREFIX_NONE)
522 * @buf: data blob to dump
523 * @len: number of bytes in the @buf
525 * Calls print_hex_dump(), with log level of KERN_DEBUG,
526 * rowsize of 16, groupsize of 1, and ASCII output included.
528 #define print_hex_dump_bytes(prefix_str, prefix_type, buf, len) \
529 print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, 16, 1, buf, len, true)