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remoteproc: fix recovery procedure
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1 /*
2 * Remote Processor Framework
3 *
4 * Copyright(c) 2011 Texas Instruments, Inc.
5 * Copyright(c) 2011 Google, Inc.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 *
12 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17 * distribution.
18 * * Neither the name Texas Instruments nor the names of its
19 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
25 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
26 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
27 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
28 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
32 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34
35 #ifndef REMOTEPROC_H
36 #define REMOTEPROC_H
37
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/mutex.h>
40 #include <linux/virtio.h>
41 #include <linux/completion.h>
42 #include <linux/idr.h>
43 #include <linux/of.h>
44
45 /**
46 * struct resource_table - firmware resource table header
47 * @ver: version number
48 * @num: number of resource entries
49 * @reserved: reserved (must be zero)
50 * @offset: array of offsets pointing at the various resource entries
51 *
52 * A resource table is essentially a list of system resources required
53 * by the remote processor. It may also include configuration entries.
54 * If needed, the remote processor firmware should contain this table
55 * as a dedicated ".resource_table" ELF section.
56 *
57 * Some resources entries are mere announcements, where the host is informed
58 * of specific remoteproc configuration. Other entries require the host to
59 * do something (e.g. allocate a system resource). Sometimes a negotiation
60 * is expected, where the firmware requests a resource, and once allocated,
61 * the host should provide back its details (e.g. address of an allocated
62 * memory region).
63 *
64 * The header of the resource table, as expressed by this structure,
65 * contains a version number (should we need to change this format in the
66 * future), the number of available resource entries, and their offsets
67 * in the table.
68 *
69 * Immediately following this header are the resource entries themselves,
70 * each of which begins with a resource entry header (as described below).
71 */
72 struct resource_table {
73 u32 ver;
74 u32 num;
75 u32 reserved[2];
76 u32 offset[0];
77 } __packed;
78
79 /**
80 * struct fw_rsc_hdr - firmware resource entry header
81 * @type: resource type
82 * @data: resource data
83 *
84 * Every resource entry begins with a 'struct fw_rsc_hdr' header providing
85 * its @type. The content of the entry itself will immediately follow
86 * this header, and it should be parsed according to the resource type.
87 */
88 struct fw_rsc_hdr {
89 u32 type;
90 u8 data[0];
91 } __packed;
92
93 /**
94 * enum fw_resource_type - types of resource entries
95 *
96 * @RSC_CARVEOUT: request for allocation of a physically contiguous
97 * memory region.
98 * @RSC_DEVMEM: request to iommu_map a memory-based peripheral.
99 * @RSC_TRACE: announces the availability of a trace buffer into which
100 * the remote processor will be writing logs.
101 * @RSC_VDEV: declare support for a virtio device, and serve as its
102 * virtio header.
103 * @RSC_LAST: just keep this one at the end
104 *
105 * For more details regarding a specific resource type, please see its
106 * dedicated structure below.
107 *
108 * Please note that these values are used as indices to the rproc_handle_rsc
109 * lookup table, so please keep them sane. Moreover, @RSC_LAST is used to
110 * check the validity of an index before the lookup table is accessed, so
111 * please update it as needed.
112 */
113 enum fw_resource_type {
114 RSC_CARVEOUT = 0,
115 RSC_DEVMEM = 1,
116 RSC_TRACE = 2,
117 RSC_VDEV = 3,
118 RSC_LAST = 4,
119 };
120
121 #define FW_RSC_ADDR_ANY (-1)
122
123 /**
124 * struct fw_rsc_carveout - physically contiguous memory request
125 * @da: device address
126 * @pa: physical address
127 * @len: length (in bytes)
128 * @flags: iommu protection flags
129 * @reserved: reserved (must be zero)
130 * @name: human-readable name of the requested memory region
131 *
132 * This resource entry requests the host to allocate a physically contiguous
133 * memory region.
134 *
135 * These request entries should precede other firmware resource entries,
136 * as other entries might request placing other data objects inside
137 * these memory regions (e.g. data/code segments, trace resource entries, ...).
138 *
139 * Allocating memory this way helps utilizing the reserved physical memory
140 * (e.g. CMA) more efficiently, and also minimizes the number of TLB entries
141 * needed to map it (in case @rproc is using an IOMMU). Reducing the TLB
142 * pressure is important; it may have a substantial impact on performance.
143 *
144 * If the firmware is compiled with static addresses, then @da should specify
145 * the expected device address of this memory region. If @da is set to
146 * FW_RSC_ADDR_ANY, then the host will dynamically allocate it, and then
147 * overwrite @da with the dynamically allocated address.
148 *
149 * We will always use @da to negotiate the device addresses, even if it
150 * isn't using an iommu. In that case, though, it will obviously contain
151 * physical addresses.
152 *
153 * Some remote processors needs to know the allocated physical address
154 * even if they do use an iommu. This is needed, e.g., if they control
155 * hardware accelerators which access the physical memory directly (this
156 * is the case with OMAP4 for instance). In that case, the host will
157 * overwrite @pa with the dynamically allocated physical address.
158 * Generally we don't want to expose physical addresses if we don't have to
159 * (remote processors are generally _not_ trusted), so we might want to
160 * change this to happen _only_ when explicitly required by the hardware.
161 *
162 * @flags is used to provide IOMMU protection flags, and @name should
163 * (optionally) contain a human readable name of this carveout region
164 * (mainly for debugging purposes).
165 */
166 struct fw_rsc_carveout {
167 u32 da;
168 u32 pa;
169 u32 len;
170 u32 flags;
171 u32 reserved;
172 u8 name[32];
173 } __packed;
174
175 /**
176 * struct fw_rsc_devmem - iommu mapping request
177 * @da: device address
178 * @pa: physical address
179 * @len: length (in bytes)
180 * @flags: iommu protection flags
181 * @reserved: reserved (must be zero)
182 * @name: human-readable name of the requested region to be mapped
183 *
184 * This resource entry requests the host to iommu map a physically contiguous
185 * memory region. This is needed in case the remote processor requires
186 * access to certain memory-based peripherals; _never_ use it to access
187 * regular memory.
188 *
189 * This is obviously only needed if the remote processor is accessing memory
190 * via an iommu.
191 *
192 * @da should specify the required device address, @pa should specify
193 * the physical address we want to map, @len should specify the size of
194 * the mapping and @flags is the IOMMU protection flags. As always, @name may
195 * (optionally) contain a human readable name of this mapping (mainly for
196 * debugging purposes).
197 *
198 * Note: at this point we just "trust" those devmem entries to contain valid
199 * physical addresses, but this isn't safe and will be changed: eventually we
200 * want remoteproc implementations to provide us ranges of physical addresses
201 * the firmware is allowed to request, and not allow firmwares to request
202 * access to physical addresses that are outside those ranges.
203 */
204 struct fw_rsc_devmem {
205 u32 da;
206 u32 pa;
207 u32 len;
208 u32 flags;
209 u32 reserved;
210 u8 name[32];
211 } __packed;
212
213 /**
214 * struct fw_rsc_trace - trace buffer declaration
215 * @da: device address
216 * @len: length (in bytes)
217 * @reserved: reserved (must be zero)
218 * @name: human-readable name of the trace buffer
219 *
220 * This resource entry provides the host information about a trace buffer
221 * into which the remote processor will write log messages.
222 *
223 * @da specifies the device address of the buffer, @len specifies
224 * its size, and @name may contain a human readable name of the trace buffer.
225 *
226 * After booting the remote processor, the trace buffers are exposed to the
227 * user via debugfs entries (called trace0, trace1, etc..).
228 */
229 struct fw_rsc_trace {
230 u32 da;
231 u32 len;
232 u32 reserved;
233 u8 name[32];
234 } __packed;
235
236 /**
237 * struct fw_rsc_vdev_vring - vring descriptor entry
238 * @da: device address
239 * @align: the alignment between the consumer and producer parts of the vring
240 * @num: num of buffers supported by this vring (must be power of two)
241 * @notifyid is a unique rproc-wide notify index for this vring. This notify
242 * index is used when kicking a remote processor, to let it know that this
243 * vring is triggered.
244 * @pa: physical address
245 *
246 * This descriptor is not a resource entry by itself; it is part of the
247 * vdev resource type (see below).
248 *
249 * Note that @da should either contain the device address where
250 * the remote processor is expecting the vring, or indicate that
251 * dynamically allocation of the vring's device address is supported.
252 */
253 struct fw_rsc_vdev_vring {
254 u32 da;
255 u32 align;
256 u32 num;
257 u32 notifyid;
258 u32 pa;
259 } __packed;
260
261 /**
262 * struct fw_rsc_vdev - virtio device header
263 * @id: virtio device id (as in virtio_ids.h)
264 * @notifyid is a unique rproc-wide notify index for this vdev. This notify
265 * index is used when kicking a remote processor, to let it know that the
266 * status/features of this vdev have changes.
267 * @dfeatures specifies the virtio device features supported by the firmware
268 * @gfeatures is a place holder used by the host to write back the
269 * negotiated features that are supported by both sides.
270 * @config_len is the size of the virtio config space of this vdev. The config
271 * space lies in the resource table immediate after this vdev header.
272 * @status is a place holder where the host will indicate its virtio progress.
273 * @num_of_vrings indicates how many vrings are described in this vdev header
274 * @reserved: reserved (must be zero)
275 * @vring is an array of @num_of_vrings entries of 'struct fw_rsc_vdev_vring'.
276 *
277 * This resource is a virtio device header: it provides information about
278 * the vdev, and is then used by the host and its peer remote processors
279 * to negotiate and share certain virtio properties.
280 *
281 * By providing this resource entry, the firmware essentially asks remoteproc
282 * to statically allocate a vdev upon registration of the rproc (dynamic vdev
283 * allocation is not yet supported).
284 *
285 * Note: unlike virtualization systems, the term 'host' here means
286 * the Linux side which is running remoteproc to control the remote
287 * processors. We use the name 'gfeatures' to comply with virtio's terms,
288 * though there isn't really any virtualized guest OS here: it's the host
289 * which is responsible for negotiating the final features.
290 * Yeah, it's a bit confusing.
291 *
292 * Note: immediately following this structure is the virtio config space for
293 * this vdev (which is specific to the vdev; for more info, read the virtio
294 * spec). the size of the config space is specified by @config_len.
295 */
296 struct fw_rsc_vdev {
297 u32 id;
298 u32 notifyid;
299 u32 dfeatures;
300 u32 gfeatures;
301 u32 config_len;
302 u8 status;
303 u8 num_of_vrings;
304 u8 reserved[2];
305 struct fw_rsc_vdev_vring vring[0];
306 } __packed;
307
308 struct rproc;
309
310 /**
311 * struct rproc_mem_entry - memory entry descriptor
312 * @va: virtual address
313 * @dma: dma address
314 * @len: length, in bytes
315 * @da: device address
316 * @release: release associated memory
317 * @priv: associated data
318 * @name: associated memory region name (optional)
319 * @node: list node
320 * @rsc_offset: offset in resource table
321 * @flags: iommu protection flags
322 * @of_resm_idx: reserved memory phandle index
323 * @alloc: specific memory allocator function
324 */
325 struct rproc_mem_entry {
326 void *va;
327 dma_addr_t dma;
328 int len;
329 u32 da;
330 void *priv;
331 char name[32];
332 struct list_head node;
333 u32 rsc_offset;
334 u32 flags;
335 u32 of_resm_idx;
336 int (*alloc)(struct rproc *rproc, struct rproc_mem_entry *mem);
337 int (*release)(struct rproc *rproc, struct rproc_mem_entry *mem);
338 };
339
340 struct firmware;
341
342 /**
343 * struct rproc_ops - platform-specific device handlers
344 * @start: power on the device and boot it
345 * @stop: power off the device
346 * @kick: kick a virtqueue (virtqueue id given as a parameter)
347 * @da_to_va: optional platform hook to perform address translations
348 * @parse_fw: parse firmware to extract information (e.g. resource table)
349 * @find_loaded_rsc_table: find the loaded resouce table
350 * @load: load firmware to memory, where the remote processor
351 * expects to find it
352 * @sanity_check: sanity check the fw image
353 * @get_boot_addr: get boot address to entry point specified in firmware
354 */
355 struct rproc_ops {
356 int (*start)(struct rproc *rproc);
357 int (*stop)(struct rproc *rproc);
358 void (*kick)(struct rproc *rproc, int vqid);
359 void * (*da_to_va)(struct rproc *rproc, u64 da, int len);
360 int (*parse_fw)(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw);
361 struct resource_table *(*find_loaded_rsc_table)(
362 struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw);
363 int (*load)(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw);
364 int (*sanity_check)(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw);
365 u32 (*get_boot_addr)(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw);
366 };
367
368 /**
369 * enum rproc_state - remote processor states
370 * @RPROC_OFFLINE: device is powered off
371 * @RPROC_SUSPENDED: device is suspended; needs to be woken up to receive
372 * a message.
373 * @RPROC_RUNNING: device is up and running
374 * @RPROC_CRASHED: device has crashed; need to start recovery
375 * @RPROC_DELETED: device is deleted
376 * @RPROC_LAST: just keep this one at the end
377 *
378 * Please note that the values of these states are used as indices
379 * to rproc_state_string, a state-to-name lookup table,
380 * so please keep the two synchronized. @RPROC_LAST is used to check
381 * the validity of an index before the lookup table is accessed, so
382 * please update it as needed too.
383 */
384 enum rproc_state {
385 RPROC_OFFLINE = 0,
386 RPROC_SUSPENDED = 1,
387 RPROC_RUNNING = 2,
388 RPROC_CRASHED = 3,
389 RPROC_DELETED = 4,
390 RPROC_LAST = 5,
391 };
392
393 /**
394 * enum rproc_crash_type - remote processor crash types
395 * @RPROC_MMUFAULT: iommu fault
396 * @RPROC_WATCHDOG: watchdog bite
397 * @RPROC_FATAL_ERROR fatal error
398 *
399 * Each element of the enum is used as an array index. So that, the value of
400 * the elements should be always something sane.
401 *
402 * Feel free to add more types when needed.
403 */
404 enum rproc_crash_type {
405 RPROC_MMUFAULT,
406 RPROC_WATCHDOG,
407 RPROC_FATAL_ERROR,
408 };
409
410 /**
411 * struct rproc_dump_segment - segment info from ELF header
412 * @node: list node related to the rproc segment list
413 * @da: device address of the segment
414 * @size: size of the segment
415 * @priv: private data associated with the dump_segment
416 * @dump: custom dump function to fill device memory segment associated
417 * with coredump
418 */
419 struct rproc_dump_segment {
420 struct list_head node;
421
422 dma_addr_t da;
423 size_t size;
424
425 void *priv;
426 void (*dump)(struct rproc *rproc, struct rproc_dump_segment *segment,
427 void *dest);
428 loff_t offset;
429 };
430
431 /**
432 * struct rproc - represents a physical remote processor device
433 * @node: list node of this rproc object
434 * @domain: iommu domain
435 * @name: human readable name of the rproc
436 * @firmware: name of firmware file to be loaded
437 * @priv: private data which belongs to the platform-specific rproc module
438 * @ops: platform-specific start/stop rproc handlers
439 * @dev: virtual device for refcounting and common remoteproc behavior
440 * @power: refcount of users who need this rproc powered up
441 * @state: state of the device
442 * @lock: lock which protects concurrent manipulations of the rproc
443 * @dbg_dir: debugfs directory of this rproc device
444 * @traces: list of trace buffers
445 * @num_traces: number of trace buffers
446 * @carveouts: list of physically contiguous memory allocations
447 * @mappings: list of iommu mappings we initiated, needed on shutdown
448 * @bootaddr: address of first instruction to boot rproc with (optional)
449 * @rvdevs: list of remote virtio devices
450 * @subdevs: list of subdevices, to following the running state
451 * @notifyids: idr for dynamically assigning rproc-wide unique notify ids
452 * @index: index of this rproc device
453 * @crash_handler: workqueue for handling a crash
454 * @crash_cnt: crash counter
455 * @recovery_disabled: flag that state if recovery was disabled
456 * @max_notifyid: largest allocated notify id.
457 * @table_ptr: pointer to the resource table in effect
458 * @cached_table: copy of the resource table
459 * @table_sz: size of @cached_table
460 * @has_iommu: flag to indicate if remote processor is behind an MMU
461 * @auto_boot: flag to indicate if remote processor should be auto-started
462 * @dump_segments: list of segments in the firmware
463 * @nb_vdev: number of vdev currently handled by rproc
464 */
465 struct rproc {
466 struct list_head node;
467 struct iommu_domain *domain;
468 const char *name;
469 char *firmware;
470 void *priv;
471 struct rproc_ops *ops;
472 struct device dev;
473 atomic_t power;
474 unsigned int state;
475 struct mutex lock;
476 struct dentry *dbg_dir;
477 struct list_head traces;
478 int num_traces;
479 struct list_head carveouts;
480 struct list_head mappings;
481 u32 bootaddr;
482 struct list_head rvdevs;
483 struct list_head subdevs;
484 struct idr notifyids;
485 int index;
486 struct work_struct crash_handler;
487 unsigned int crash_cnt;
488 bool recovery_disabled;
489 int max_notifyid;
490 struct resource_table *table_ptr;
491 struct resource_table *cached_table;
492 size_t table_sz;
493 bool has_iommu;
494 bool auto_boot;
495 struct list_head dump_segments;
496 int nb_vdev;
497 };
498
499 /**
500 * struct rproc_subdev - subdevice tied to a remoteproc
501 * @node: list node related to the rproc subdevs list
502 * @prepare: prepare function, called before the rproc is started
503 * @start: start function, called after the rproc has been started
504 * @stop: stop function, called before the rproc is stopped; the @crashed
505 * parameter indicates if this originates from a recovery
506 * @unprepare: unprepare function, called after the rproc has been stopped
507 */
508 struct rproc_subdev {
509 struct list_head node;
510
511 int (*prepare)(struct rproc_subdev *subdev);
512 int (*start)(struct rproc_subdev *subdev);
513 void (*stop)(struct rproc_subdev *subdev, bool crashed);
514 void (*unprepare)(struct rproc_subdev *subdev);
515 };
516
517 /* we currently support only two vrings per rvdev */
518
519 #define RVDEV_NUM_VRINGS 2
520
521 /**
522 * struct rproc_vring - remoteproc vring state
523 * @va: virtual address
524 * @len: length, in bytes
525 * @da: device address
526 * @align: vring alignment
527 * @notifyid: rproc-specific unique vring index
528 * @rvdev: remote vdev
529 * @vq: the virtqueue of this vring
530 */
531 struct rproc_vring {
532 void *va;
533 int len;
534 u32 da;
535 u32 align;
536 int notifyid;
537 struct rproc_vdev *rvdev;
538 struct virtqueue *vq;
539 };
540
541 /**
542 * struct rproc_vdev - remoteproc state for a supported virtio device
543 * @refcount: reference counter for the vdev and vring allocations
544 * @subdev: handle for registering the vdev as a rproc subdevice
545 * @id: virtio device id (as in virtio_ids.h)
546 * @node: list node
547 * @rproc: the rproc handle
548 * @vdev: the virio device
549 * @vring: the vrings for this vdev
550 * @rsc_offset: offset of the vdev's resource entry
551 * @index: vdev position versus other vdev declared in resource table
552 */
553 struct rproc_vdev {
554 struct kref refcount;
555
556 struct rproc_subdev subdev;
557 struct device dev;
558
559 unsigned int id;
560 struct list_head node;
561 struct rproc *rproc;
562 struct rproc_vring vring[RVDEV_NUM_VRINGS];
563 u32 rsc_offset;
564 u32 index;
565 };
566
567 struct rproc *rproc_get_by_phandle(phandle phandle);
568 struct rproc *rproc_get_by_child(struct device *dev);
569
570 struct rproc *rproc_alloc(struct device *dev, const char *name,
571 const struct rproc_ops *ops,
572 const char *firmware, int len);
573 void rproc_put(struct rproc *rproc);
574 int rproc_add(struct rproc *rproc);
575 int rproc_del(struct rproc *rproc);
576 void rproc_free(struct rproc *rproc);
577
578 void rproc_add_carveout(struct rproc *rproc, struct rproc_mem_entry *mem);
579
580 struct rproc_mem_entry *
581 rproc_mem_entry_init(struct device *dev,
582 void *va, dma_addr_t dma, int len, u32 da,
583 int (*alloc)(struct rproc *, struct rproc_mem_entry *),
584 int (*release)(struct rproc *, struct rproc_mem_entry *),
585 const char *name, ...);
586
587 struct rproc_mem_entry *
588 rproc_of_resm_mem_entry_init(struct device *dev, u32 of_resm_idx, int len,
589 u32 da, const char *name, ...);
590
591 int rproc_boot(struct rproc *rproc);
592 void rproc_shutdown(struct rproc *rproc);
593 void rproc_report_crash(struct rproc *rproc, enum rproc_crash_type type);
594 int rproc_coredump_add_segment(struct rproc *rproc, dma_addr_t da, size_t size);
595 int rproc_coredump_add_custom_segment(struct rproc *rproc,
596 dma_addr_t da, size_t size,
597 void (*dumpfn)(struct rproc *rproc,
598 struct rproc_dump_segment *segment,
599 void *dest),
600 void *priv);
601
602 static inline struct rproc_vdev *vdev_to_rvdev(struct virtio_device *vdev)
603 {
604 return container_of(vdev->dev.parent, struct rproc_vdev, dev);
605 }
606
607 static inline struct rproc *vdev_to_rproc(struct virtio_device *vdev)
608 {
609 struct rproc_vdev *rvdev = vdev_to_rvdev(vdev);
610
611 return rvdev->rproc;
612 }
613
614 void rproc_add_subdev(struct rproc *rproc, struct rproc_subdev *subdev);
615
616 void rproc_remove_subdev(struct rproc *rproc, struct rproc_subdev *subdev);
617
618 #endif /* REMOTEPROC_H */