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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
3 #define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
4
5 /*
6 * include/linux/spinlock.h - generic spinlock/rwlock declarations
7 *
8 * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
9 *
10 * on SMP builds:
11 *
12 * asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the arch_spinlock_t/arch_rwlock_t and the
13 * initializers
14 *
15 * linux/spinlock_types.h:
16 * defines the generic type and initializers
17 *
18 * asm/spinlock.h: contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
19 * implementations, mostly inline assembly code
20 *
21 * (also included on UP-debug builds:)
22 *
23 * linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
24 * contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
25 *
26 * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs.
27 *
28 * on UP builds:
29 *
30 * linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
31 * contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
32 * (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
33 *
34 * linux/spinlock_types.h:
35 * defines the generic type and initializers
36 *
37 * linux/spinlock_up.h:
38 * contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
39 * builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
40 * builds)
41 *
42 * (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
43 *
44 * linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
45 * builds the _spin_*() APIs.
46 *
47 * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs.
48 */
49
50 #include <linux/typecheck.h>
51 #include <linux/preempt.h>
52 #include <linux/linkage.h>
53 #include <linux/compiler.h>
54 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
55 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
56 #include <linux/kernel.h>
57 #include <linux/stringify.h>
58 #include <linux/bottom_half.h>
59 #include <asm/barrier.h>
60 #include <asm/mmiowb.h>
61
62
63 /*
64 * Must define these before including other files, inline functions need them
65 */
66 #define LOCK_SECTION_NAME ".text..lock."KBUILD_BASENAME
67
68 #define LOCK_SECTION_START(extra) \
69 ".subsection 1\n\t" \
70 extra \
71 ".ifndef " LOCK_SECTION_NAME "\n\t" \
72 LOCK_SECTION_NAME ":\n\t" \
73 ".endif\n"
74
75 #define LOCK_SECTION_END \
76 ".previous\n\t"
77
78 #define __lockfunc __attribute__((section(".spinlock.text")))
79
80 /*
81 * Pull the arch_spinlock_t and arch_rwlock_t definitions:
82 */
83 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
84
85 /*
86 * Pull the arch_spin*() functions/declarations (UP-nondebug doesn't need them):
87 */
88 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
89 # include <asm/spinlock.h>
90 #else
91 # include <linux/spinlock_up.h>
92 #endif
93
94 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
95 extern void __raw_spin_lock_init(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
96 struct lock_class_key *key);
97 # define raw_spin_lock_init(lock) \
98 do { \
99 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
100 \
101 __raw_spin_lock_init((lock), #lock, &__key); \
102 } while (0)
103
104 #else
105 # define raw_spin_lock_init(lock) \
106 do { *(lock) = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lock); } while (0)
107 #endif
108
109 #define raw_spin_is_locked(lock) arch_spin_is_locked(&(lock)->raw_lock)
110
111 #ifdef arch_spin_is_contended
112 #define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) arch_spin_is_contended(&(lock)->raw_lock)
113 #else
114 #define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) (((void)(lock), 0))
115 #endif /*arch_spin_is_contended*/
116
117 /*
118 * smp_mb__after_spinlock() provides the equivalent of a full memory barrier
119 * between program-order earlier lock acquisitions and program-order later
120 * memory accesses.
121 *
122 * This guarantees that the following two properties hold:
123 *
124 * 1) Given the snippet:
125 *
126 * { X = 0; Y = 0; }
127 *
128 * CPU0 CPU1
129 *
130 * WRITE_ONCE(X, 1); WRITE_ONCE(Y, 1);
131 * spin_lock(S); smp_mb();
132 * smp_mb__after_spinlock(); r1 = READ_ONCE(X);
133 * r0 = READ_ONCE(Y);
134 * spin_unlock(S);
135 *
136 * it is forbidden that CPU0 does not observe CPU1's store to Y (r0 = 0)
137 * and CPU1 does not observe CPU0's store to X (r1 = 0); see the comments
138 * preceding the call to smp_mb__after_spinlock() in __schedule() and in
139 * try_to_wake_up().
140 *
141 * 2) Given the snippet:
142 *
143 * { X = 0; Y = 0; }
144 *
145 * CPU0 CPU1 CPU2
146 *
147 * spin_lock(S); spin_lock(S); r1 = READ_ONCE(Y);
148 * WRITE_ONCE(X, 1); smp_mb__after_spinlock(); smp_rmb();
149 * spin_unlock(S); r0 = READ_ONCE(X); r2 = READ_ONCE(X);
150 * WRITE_ONCE(Y, 1);
151 * spin_unlock(S);
152 *
153 * it is forbidden that CPU0's critical section executes before CPU1's
154 * critical section (r0 = 1), CPU2 observes CPU1's store to Y (r1 = 1)
155 * and CPU2 does not observe CPU0's store to X (r2 = 0); see the comments
156 * preceding the calls to smp_rmb() in try_to_wake_up() for similar
157 * snippets but "projected" onto two CPUs.
158 *
159 * Property (2) upgrades the lock to an RCsc lock.
160 *
161 * Since most load-store architectures implement ACQUIRE with an smp_mb() after
162 * the LL/SC loop, they need no further barriers. Similarly all our TSO
163 * architectures imply an smp_mb() for each atomic instruction and equally don't
164 * need more.
165 *
166 * Architectures that can implement ACQUIRE better need to take care.
167 */
168 #ifndef smp_mb__after_spinlock
169 #define smp_mb__after_spinlock() do { } while (0)
170 #endif
171
172 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
173 extern void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
174 #define do_raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) do_raw_spin_lock(lock)
175 extern int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock);
176 extern void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
177 #else
178 static inline void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock)
179 {
180 __acquire(lock);
181 arch_spin_lock(&lock->raw_lock);
182 mmiowb_spin_lock();
183 }
184
185 #ifndef arch_spin_lock_flags
186 #define arch_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_spin_lock(lock)
187 #endif
188
189 static inline void
190 do_raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(lock)
191 {
192 __acquire(lock);
193 arch_spin_lock_flags(&lock->raw_lock, *flags);
194 mmiowb_spin_lock();
195 }
196
197 static inline int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
198 {
199 int ret = arch_spin_trylock(&(lock)->raw_lock);
200
201 if (ret)
202 mmiowb_spin_lock();
203
204 return ret;
205 }
206
207 static inline void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock)
208 {
209 mmiowb_spin_unlock();
210 arch_spin_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
211 __release(lock);
212 }
213 #endif
214
215 /*
216 * Define the various spin_lock methods. Note we define these
217 * regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPTION are set. The
218 * various methods are defined as nops in the case they are not
219 * required.
220 */
221 #define raw_spin_trylock(lock) __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock(lock))
222
223 #define raw_spin_lock(lock) _raw_spin_lock(lock)
224
225 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
226 # define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
227 _raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)
228
229 # define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) \
230 do { \
231 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);\
232 _raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
233 } while (0)
234 #else
235 /*
236 * Always evaluate the 'subclass' argument to avoid that the compiler
237 * warns about set-but-not-used variables when building with
238 * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n and with W=1.
239 */
240 # define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
241 _raw_spin_lock(((void)(subclass), (lock)))
242 # define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) _raw_spin_lock(lock)
243 #endif
244
245 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
246
247 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
248 do { \
249 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
250 flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock); \
251 } while (0)
252
253 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
254 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
255 do { \
256 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
257 flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, subclass); \
258 } while (0)
259 #else
260 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
261 do { \
262 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
263 flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock); \
264 } while (0)
265 #endif
266
267 #else
268
269 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
270 do { \
271 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
272 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); \
273 } while (0)
274
275 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
276 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
277
278 #endif
279
280 #define raw_spin_lock_irq(lock) _raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)
281 #define raw_spin_lock_bh(lock) _raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)
282 #define raw_spin_unlock(lock) _raw_spin_unlock(lock)
283 #define raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock) _raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)
284
285 #define raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags) \
286 do { \
287 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
288 _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); \
289 } while (0)
290 #define raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock) _raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)
291
292 #define raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock) \
293 __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock))
294
295 #define raw_spin_trylock_irq(lock) \
296 ({ \
297 local_irq_disable(); \
298 raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
299 1 : ({ local_irq_enable(); 0; }); \
300 })
301
302 #define raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
303 ({ \
304 local_irq_save(flags); \
305 raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
306 1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
307 })
308
309 /* Include rwlock functions */
310 #include <linux/rwlock.h>
311
312 /*
313 * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations:
314 */
315 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
316 # include <linux/spinlock_api_smp.h>
317 #else
318 # include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h>
319 #endif
320
321 /*
322 * Map the spin_lock functions to the raw variants for PREEMPT_RT=n
323 */
324
325 static __always_inline raw_spinlock_t *spinlock_check(spinlock_t *lock)
326 {
327 return &lock->rlock;
328 }
329
330 #define spin_lock_init(_lock) \
331 do { \
332 spinlock_check(_lock); \
333 raw_spin_lock_init(&(_lock)->rlock); \
334 } while (0)
335
336 static __always_inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
337 {
338 raw_spin_lock(&lock->rlock);
339 }
340
341 static __always_inline void spin_lock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
342 {
343 raw_spin_lock_bh(&lock->rlock);
344 }
345
346 static __always_inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
347 {
348 return raw_spin_trylock(&lock->rlock);
349 }
350
351 #define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
352 do { \
353 raw_spin_lock_nested(spinlock_check(lock), subclass); \
354 } while (0)
355
356 #define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) \
357 do { \
358 raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(spinlock_check(lock), nest_lock); \
359 } while (0)
360
361 static __always_inline void spin_lock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
362 {
363 raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->rlock);
364 }
365
366 #define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
367 do { \
368 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \
369 } while (0)
370
371 #define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
372 do { \
373 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(spinlock_check(lock), flags, subclass); \
374 } while (0)
375
376 static __always_inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
377 {
378 raw_spin_unlock(&lock->rlock);
379 }
380
381 static __always_inline void spin_unlock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
382 {
383 raw_spin_unlock_bh(&lock->rlock);
384 }
385
386 static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
387 {
388 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->rlock);
389 }
390
391 static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
392 {
393 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->rlock, flags);
394 }
395
396 static __always_inline int spin_trylock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
397 {
398 return raw_spin_trylock_bh(&lock->rlock);
399 }
400
401 static __always_inline int spin_trylock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
402 {
403 return raw_spin_trylock_irq(&lock->rlock);
404 }
405
406 #define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
407 ({ \
408 raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \
409 })
410
411 /**
412 * spin_is_locked() - Check whether a spinlock is locked.
413 * @lock: Pointer to the spinlock.
414 *
415 * This function is NOT required to provide any memory ordering
416 * guarantees; it could be used for debugging purposes or, when
417 * additional synchronization is needed, accompanied with other
418 * constructs (memory barriers) enforcing the synchronization.
419 *
420 * Returns: 1 if @lock is locked, 0 otherwise.
421 *
422 * Note that the function only tells you that the spinlock is
423 * seen to be locked, not that it is locked on your CPU.
424 *
425 * Further, on CONFIG_SMP=n builds with CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=n,
426 * the return value is always 0 (see include/linux/spinlock_up.h).
427 * Therefore you should not rely heavily on the return value.
428 */
429 static __always_inline int spin_is_locked(spinlock_t *lock)
430 {
431 return raw_spin_is_locked(&lock->rlock);
432 }
433
434 static __always_inline int spin_is_contended(spinlock_t *lock)
435 {
436 return raw_spin_is_contended(&lock->rlock);
437 }
438
439 #define assert_spin_locked(lock) assert_raw_spin_locked(&(lock)->rlock)
440
441 /*
442 * Pull the atomic_t declaration:
443 * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions)
444 */
445 #include <linux/atomic.h>
446 /**
447 * atomic_dec_and_lock - lock on reaching reference count zero
448 * @atomic: the atomic counter
449 * @lock: the spinlock in question
450 *
451 * Decrements @atomic by 1. If the result is 0, returns true and locks
452 * @lock. Returns false for all other cases.
453 */
454 extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock);
455 #define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \
456 __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock))
457
458 extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock,
459 unsigned long *flags);
460 #define atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic, lock, flags) \
461 __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic, lock, &(flags)))
462
463 int __alloc_bucket_spinlocks(spinlock_t **locks, unsigned int *lock_mask,
464 size_t max_size, unsigned int cpu_mult,
465 gfp_t gfp, const char *name,
466 struct lock_class_key *key);
467
468 #define alloc_bucket_spinlocks(locks, lock_mask, max_size, cpu_mult, gfp) \
469 ({ \
470 static struct lock_class_key key; \
471 int ret; \
472 \
473 ret = __alloc_bucket_spinlocks(locks, lock_mask, max_size, \
474 cpu_mult, gfp, #locks, &key); \
475 ret; \
476 })
477
478 void free_bucket_spinlocks(spinlock_t *locks);
479
480 #endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H */