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1 #ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
2 #define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
3
4 /*
5 * include/linux/spinlock.h - generic spinlock/rwlock declarations
6 *
7 * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
8 *
9 * on SMP builds:
10 *
11 * asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the arch_spinlock_t/arch_rwlock_t and the
12 * initializers
13 *
14 * linux/spinlock_types.h:
15 * defines the generic type and initializers
16 *
17 * asm/spinlock.h: contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
18 * implementations, mostly inline assembly code
19 *
20 * (also included on UP-debug builds:)
21 *
22 * linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
23 * contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
24 *
25 * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs.
26 *
27 * on UP builds:
28 *
29 * linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
30 * contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
31 * (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
32 *
33 * linux/spinlock_types.h:
34 * defines the generic type and initializers
35 *
36 * linux/spinlock_up.h:
37 * contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
38 * builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
39 * builds)
40 *
41 * (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
42 *
43 * linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
44 * builds the _spin_*() APIs.
45 *
46 * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs.
47 */
48
49 #include <linux/typecheck.h>
50 #include <linux/preempt.h>
51 #include <linux/linkage.h>
52 #include <linux/compiler.h>
53 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
54 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
55 #include <linux/kernel.h>
56 #include <linux/stringify.h>
57 #include <linux/bottom_half.h>
58 #include <asm/barrier.h>
59
60
61 /*
62 * Must define these before including other files, inline functions need them
63 */
64 #define LOCK_SECTION_NAME ".text..lock."KBUILD_BASENAME
65
66 #define LOCK_SECTION_START(extra) \
67 ".subsection 1\n\t" \
68 extra \
69 ".ifndef " LOCK_SECTION_NAME "\n\t" \
70 LOCK_SECTION_NAME ":\n\t" \
71 ".endif\n"
72
73 #define LOCK_SECTION_END \
74 ".previous\n\t"
75
76 #define __lockfunc __attribute__((section(".spinlock.text")))
77
78 /*
79 * Pull the arch_spinlock_t and arch_rwlock_t definitions:
80 */
81 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
82
83 /*
84 * Pull the arch_spin*() functions/declarations (UP-nondebug doesn't need them):
85 */
86 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
87 # include <asm/spinlock.h>
88 #else
89 # include <linux/spinlock_up.h>
90 #endif
91
92 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
93 extern void __raw_spin_lock_init(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
94 struct lock_class_key *key);
95 # define raw_spin_lock_init(lock) \
96 do { \
97 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
98 \
99 __raw_spin_lock_init((lock), #lock, &__key); \
100 } while (0)
101
102 #else
103 # define raw_spin_lock_init(lock) \
104 do { *(lock) = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lock); } while (0)
105 #endif
106
107 #define raw_spin_is_locked(lock) arch_spin_is_locked(&(lock)->raw_lock)
108
109 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK
110 #define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) ((lock)->break_lock)
111 #else
112
113 #ifdef arch_spin_is_contended
114 #define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) arch_spin_is_contended(&(lock)->raw_lock)
115 #else
116 #define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) (((void)(lock), 0))
117 #endif /*arch_spin_is_contended*/
118 #endif
119
120 /*
121 * Despite its name it doesn't necessarily has to be a full barrier.
122 * It should only guarantee that a STORE before the critical section
123 * can not be reordered with LOADs and STOREs inside this section.
124 * spin_lock() is the one-way barrier, this LOAD can not escape out
125 * of the region. So the default implementation simply ensures that
126 * a STORE can not move into the critical section, smp_wmb() should
127 * serialize it with another STORE done by spin_lock().
128 */
129 #ifndef smp_mb__before_spinlock
130 #define smp_mb__before_spinlock() smp_wmb()
131 #endif
132
133 /**
134 * raw_spin_unlock_wait - wait until the spinlock gets unlocked
135 * @lock: the spinlock in question.
136 */
137 #define raw_spin_unlock_wait(lock) arch_spin_unlock_wait(&(lock)->raw_lock)
138
139 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
140 extern void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
141 #define do_raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) do_raw_spin_lock(lock)
142 extern int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock);
143 extern void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
144 #else
145 static inline void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock)
146 {
147 __acquire(lock);
148 arch_spin_lock(&lock->raw_lock);
149 }
150
151 static inline void
152 do_raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(lock)
153 {
154 __acquire(lock);
155 arch_spin_lock_flags(&lock->raw_lock, *flags);
156 }
157
158 static inline int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
159 {
160 return arch_spin_trylock(&(lock)->raw_lock);
161 }
162
163 static inline void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock)
164 {
165 arch_spin_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
166 __release(lock);
167 }
168 #endif
169
170 /*
171 * Define the various spin_lock methods. Note we define these
172 * regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPT are set. The
173 * various methods are defined as nops in the case they are not
174 * required.
175 */
176 #define raw_spin_trylock(lock) __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock(lock))
177
178 #define raw_spin_lock(lock) _raw_spin_lock(lock)
179
180 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
181 # define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
182 _raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)
183 # define raw_spin_lock_bh_nested(lock, subclass) \
184 _raw_spin_lock_bh_nested(lock, subclass)
185
186 # define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) \
187 do { \
188 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);\
189 _raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
190 } while (0)
191 #else
192 /*
193 * Always evaluate the 'subclass' argument to avoid that the compiler
194 * warns about set-but-not-used variables when building with
195 * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n and with W=1.
196 */
197 # define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
198 _raw_spin_lock(((void)(subclass), (lock)))
199 # define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) _raw_spin_lock(lock)
200 # define raw_spin_lock_bh_nested(lock, subclass) _raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)
201 #endif
202
203 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
204
205 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
206 do { \
207 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
208 flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock); \
209 } while (0)
210
211 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
212 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
213 do { \
214 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
215 flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, subclass); \
216 } while (0)
217 #else
218 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
219 do { \
220 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
221 flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock); \
222 } while (0)
223 #endif
224
225 #else
226
227 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
228 do { \
229 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
230 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); \
231 } while (0)
232
233 #define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
234 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
235
236 #endif
237
238 #define raw_spin_lock_irq(lock) _raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)
239 #define raw_spin_lock_bh(lock) _raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)
240 #define raw_spin_unlock(lock) _raw_spin_unlock(lock)
241 #define raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock) _raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)
242
243 #define raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags) \
244 do { \
245 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
246 _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); \
247 } while (0)
248 #define raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock) _raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)
249
250 #define raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock) \
251 __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock))
252
253 #define raw_spin_trylock_irq(lock) \
254 ({ \
255 local_irq_disable(); \
256 raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
257 1 : ({ local_irq_enable(); 0; }); \
258 })
259
260 #define raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
261 ({ \
262 local_irq_save(flags); \
263 raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
264 1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
265 })
266
267 /**
268 * raw_spin_can_lock - would raw_spin_trylock() succeed?
269 * @lock: the spinlock in question.
270 */
271 #define raw_spin_can_lock(lock) (!raw_spin_is_locked(lock))
272
273 /* Include rwlock functions */
274 #include <linux/rwlock.h>
275
276 /*
277 * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations:
278 */
279 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
280 # include <linux/spinlock_api_smp.h>
281 #else
282 # include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h>
283 #endif
284
285 /*
286 * Map the spin_lock functions to the raw variants for PREEMPT_RT=n
287 */
288
289 static __always_inline raw_spinlock_t *spinlock_check(spinlock_t *lock)
290 {
291 return &lock->rlock;
292 }
293
294 #define spin_lock_init(_lock) \
295 do { \
296 spinlock_check(_lock); \
297 raw_spin_lock_init(&(_lock)->rlock); \
298 } while (0)
299
300 static __always_inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
301 {
302 raw_spin_lock(&lock->rlock);
303 }
304
305 static __always_inline void spin_lock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
306 {
307 raw_spin_lock_bh(&lock->rlock);
308 }
309
310 static __always_inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
311 {
312 return raw_spin_trylock(&lock->rlock);
313 }
314
315 #define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
316 do { \
317 raw_spin_lock_nested(spinlock_check(lock), subclass); \
318 } while (0)
319
320 #define spin_lock_bh_nested(lock, subclass) \
321 do { \
322 raw_spin_lock_bh_nested(spinlock_check(lock), subclass);\
323 } while (0)
324
325 #define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) \
326 do { \
327 raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(spinlock_check(lock), nest_lock); \
328 } while (0)
329
330 static __always_inline void spin_lock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
331 {
332 raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->rlock);
333 }
334
335 #define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
336 do { \
337 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \
338 } while (0)
339
340 #define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
341 do { \
342 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(spinlock_check(lock), flags, subclass); \
343 } while (0)
344
345 static __always_inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
346 {
347 raw_spin_unlock(&lock->rlock);
348 }
349
350 static __always_inline void spin_unlock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
351 {
352 raw_spin_unlock_bh(&lock->rlock);
353 }
354
355 static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
356 {
357 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->rlock);
358 }
359
360 static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
361 {
362 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->rlock, flags);
363 }
364
365 static __always_inline int spin_trylock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
366 {
367 return raw_spin_trylock_bh(&lock->rlock);
368 }
369
370 static __always_inline int spin_trylock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
371 {
372 return raw_spin_trylock_irq(&lock->rlock);
373 }
374
375 #define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
376 ({ \
377 raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \
378 })
379
380 static __always_inline void spin_unlock_wait(spinlock_t *lock)
381 {
382 raw_spin_unlock_wait(&lock->rlock);
383 }
384
385 static __always_inline int spin_is_locked(spinlock_t *lock)
386 {
387 return raw_spin_is_locked(&lock->rlock);
388 }
389
390 static __always_inline int spin_is_contended(spinlock_t *lock)
391 {
392 return raw_spin_is_contended(&lock->rlock);
393 }
394
395 static __always_inline int spin_can_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
396 {
397 return raw_spin_can_lock(&lock->rlock);
398 }
399
400 #define assert_spin_locked(lock) assert_raw_spin_locked(&(lock)->rlock)
401
402 /*
403 * Pull the atomic_t declaration:
404 * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions)
405 */
406 #include <linux/atomic.h>
407 /**
408 * atomic_dec_and_lock - lock on reaching reference count zero
409 * @atomic: the atomic counter
410 * @lock: the spinlock in question
411 *
412 * Decrements @atomic by 1. If the result is 0, returns true and locks
413 * @lock. Returns false for all other cases.
414 */
415 extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock);
416 #define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \
417 __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock))
418
419 #endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H */