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1 #ifndef _LINUX_SWAP_H
2 #define _LINUX_SWAP_H
3
4 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
5 #include <linux/linkage.h>
6 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
7 #include <linux/list.h>
8 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/node.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/atomic.h>
13 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
14 #include <asm/page.h>
15
16 struct notifier_block;
17
18 struct bio;
19
20 #define SWAP_FLAG_PREFER 0x8000 /* set if swap priority specified */
21 #define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK 0x7fff
22 #define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT 0
23 #define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD 0x10000 /* enable discard for swap */
24 #define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE 0x20000 /* discard swap area at swapon-time */
25 #define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES 0x40000 /* discard page-clusters after use */
26
27 #define SWAP_FLAGS_VALID (SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER | \
28 SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD | SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE | \
29 SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES)
30 #define SWAP_BATCH 64
31
32 static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
33 {
34 return current->flags & PF_KSWAPD;
35 }
36
37 /*
38 * MAX_SWAPFILES defines the maximum number of swaptypes: things which can
39 * be swapped to. The swap type and the offset into that swap type are
40 * encoded into pte's and into pgoff_t's in the swapcache. Using five bits
41 * for the type means that the maximum number of swapcache pages is 27 bits
42 * on 32-bit-pgoff_t architectures. And that assumes that the architecture packs
43 * the type/offset into the pte as 5/27 as well.
44 */
45 #define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT 5
46
47 /*
48 * Use some of the swap files numbers for other purposes. This
49 * is a convenient way to hook into the VM to trigger special
50 * actions on faults.
51 */
52
53 /*
54 * NUMA node memory migration support
55 */
56 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
57 #define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 2
58 #define SWP_MIGRATION_READ (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
59 #define SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM + 1)
60 #else
61 #define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 0
62 #endif
63
64 /*
65 * Handling of hardware poisoned pages with memory corruption.
66 */
67 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
68 #define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 1
69 #define SWP_HWPOISON MAX_SWAPFILES
70 #else
71 #define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 0
72 #endif
73
74 #define MAX_SWAPFILES \
75 ((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - SWP_MIGRATION_NUM - SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
76
77 /*
78 * Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is
79 * what the swap magic looks like for the old (limited to 128MB)
80 * swap area format, the second part of the union adds - in the
81 * old reserved area - some extra information. Note that the first
82 * kilobyte is reserved for boot loader or disk label stuff...
83 *
84 * Having the magic at the end of the PAGE_SIZE makes detecting swap
85 * areas somewhat tricky on machines that support multiple page sizes.
86 * For 2.5 we'll probably want to move the magic to just beyond the
87 * bootbits...
88 */
89 union swap_header {
90 struct {
91 char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 10];
92 char magic[10]; /* SWAP-SPACE or SWAPSPACE2 */
93 } magic;
94 struct {
95 char bootbits[1024]; /* Space for disklabel etc. */
96 __u32 version;
97 __u32 last_page;
98 __u32 nr_badpages;
99 unsigned char sws_uuid[16];
100 unsigned char sws_volume[16];
101 __u32 padding[117];
102 __u32 badpages[1];
103 } info;
104 };
105
106 /*
107 * current->reclaim_state points to one of these when a task is running
108 * memory reclaim
109 */
110 struct reclaim_state {
111 unsigned long reclaimed_slab;
112 };
113
114 #ifdef __KERNEL__
115
116 struct address_space;
117 struct sysinfo;
118 struct writeback_control;
119 struct zone;
120
121 /*
122 * A swap extent maps a range of a swapfile's PAGE_SIZE pages onto a range of
123 * disk blocks. A list of swap extents maps the entire swapfile. (Where the
124 * term `swapfile' refers to either a blockdevice or an IS_REG file. Apart
125 * from setup, they're handled identically.
126 *
127 * We always assume that blocks are of size PAGE_SIZE.
128 */
129 struct swap_extent {
130 struct list_head list;
131 pgoff_t start_page;
132 pgoff_t nr_pages;
133 sector_t start_block;
134 };
135
136 /*
137 * Max bad pages in the new format..
138 */
139 #define __swapoffset(x) ((unsigned long)&((union swap_header *)0)->x)
140 #define MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES \
141 ((__swapoffset(magic.magic) - __swapoffset(info.badpages)) / sizeof(int))
142
143 enum {
144 SWP_USED = (1 << 0), /* is slot in swap_info[] used? */
145 SWP_WRITEOK = (1 << 1), /* ok to write to this swap? */
146 SWP_DISCARDABLE = (1 << 2), /* blkdev support discard */
147 SWP_DISCARDING = (1 << 3), /* now discarding a free cluster */
148 SWP_SOLIDSTATE = (1 << 4), /* blkdev seeks are cheap */
149 SWP_CONTINUED = (1 << 5), /* swap_map has count continuation */
150 SWP_BLKDEV = (1 << 6), /* its a block device */
151 SWP_FILE = (1 << 7), /* set after swap_activate success */
152 SWP_AREA_DISCARD = (1 << 8), /* single-time swap area discards */
153 SWP_PAGE_DISCARD = (1 << 9), /* freed swap page-cluster discards */
154 SWP_STABLE_WRITES = (1 << 10), /* no overwrite PG_writeback pages */
155 /* add others here before... */
156 SWP_SCANNING = (1 << 11), /* refcount in scan_swap_map */
157 };
158
159 #define SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX 32UL
160 #define COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX
161
162 #define SWAP_MAP_MAX 0x3e /* Max duplication count, in first swap_map */
163 #define SWAP_MAP_BAD 0x3f /* Note pageblock is bad, in first swap_map */
164 #define SWAP_HAS_CACHE 0x40 /* Flag page is cached, in first swap_map */
165 #define SWAP_CONT_MAX 0x7f /* Max count, in each swap_map continuation */
166 #define COUNT_CONTINUED 0x80 /* See swap_map continuation for full count */
167 #define SWAP_MAP_SHMEM 0xbf /* Owned by shmem/tmpfs, in first swap_map */
168
169 /*
170 * We use this to track usage of a cluster. A cluster is a block of swap disk
171 * space with SWAPFILE_CLUSTER pages long and naturally aligns in disk. All
172 * free clusters are organized into a list. We fetch an entry from the list to
173 * get a free cluster.
174 *
175 * The data field stores next cluster if the cluster is free or cluster usage
176 * counter otherwise. The flags field determines if a cluster is free. This is
177 * protected by swap_info_struct.lock.
178 */
179 struct swap_cluster_info {
180 spinlock_t lock; /*
181 * Protect swap_cluster_info fields
182 * and swap_info_struct->swap_map
183 * elements correspond to the swap
184 * cluster
185 */
186 unsigned int data:24;
187 unsigned int flags:8;
188 };
189 #define CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE 1 /* This cluster is free */
190 #define CLUSTER_FLAG_NEXT_NULL 2 /* This cluster has no next cluster */
191 #define CLUSTER_FLAG_HUGE 4 /* This cluster is backing a transparent huge page */
192
193 /*
194 * We assign a cluster to each CPU, so each CPU can allocate swap entry from
195 * its own cluster and swapout sequentially. The purpose is to optimize swapout
196 * throughput.
197 */
198 struct percpu_cluster {
199 struct swap_cluster_info index; /* Current cluster index */
200 unsigned int next; /* Likely next allocation offset */
201 };
202
203 struct swap_cluster_list {
204 struct swap_cluster_info head;
205 struct swap_cluster_info tail;
206 };
207
208 /*
209 * The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
210 */
211 struct swap_info_struct {
212 unsigned long flags; /* SWP_USED etc: see above */
213 signed short prio; /* swap priority of this type */
214 struct plist_node list; /* entry in swap_active_head */
215 struct plist_node avail_list; /* entry in swap_avail_head */
216 signed char type; /* strange name for an index */
217 unsigned int max; /* extent of the swap_map */
218 unsigned char *swap_map; /* vmalloc'ed array of usage counts */
219 struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info; /* cluster info. Only for SSD */
220 struct swap_cluster_list free_clusters; /* free clusters list */
221 unsigned int lowest_bit; /* index of first free in swap_map */
222 unsigned int highest_bit; /* index of last free in swap_map */
223 unsigned int pages; /* total of usable pages of swap */
224 unsigned int inuse_pages; /* number of those currently in use */
225 unsigned int cluster_next; /* likely index for next allocation */
226 unsigned int cluster_nr; /* countdown to next cluster search */
227 struct percpu_cluster __percpu *percpu_cluster; /* per cpu's swap location */
228 struct swap_extent *curr_swap_extent;
229 struct swap_extent first_swap_extent;
230 struct block_device *bdev; /* swap device or bdev of swap file */
231 struct file *swap_file; /* seldom referenced */
232 unsigned int old_block_size; /* seldom referenced */
233 #ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
234 unsigned long *frontswap_map; /* frontswap in-use, one bit per page */
235 atomic_t frontswap_pages; /* frontswap pages in-use counter */
236 #endif
237 spinlock_t lock; /*
238 * protect map scan related fields like
239 * swap_map, lowest_bit, highest_bit,
240 * inuse_pages, cluster_next,
241 * cluster_nr, lowest_alloc,
242 * highest_alloc, free/discard cluster
243 * list. other fields are only changed
244 * at swapon/swapoff, so are protected
245 * by swap_lock. changing flags need
246 * hold this lock and swap_lock. If
247 * both locks need hold, hold swap_lock
248 * first.
249 */
250 struct work_struct discard_work; /* discard worker */
251 struct swap_cluster_list discard_clusters; /* discard clusters list */
252 };
253
254 /* linux/mm/workingset.c */
255 void *workingset_eviction(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
256 bool workingset_refault(void *shadow);
257 void workingset_activation(struct page *page);
258 void workingset_update_node(struct radix_tree_node *node, void *private);
259
260 /* linux/mm/page_alloc.c */
261 extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
262 extern unsigned long totalreserve_pages;
263 extern unsigned long nr_free_buffer_pages(void);
264 extern unsigned long nr_free_pagecache_pages(void);
265
266 /* Definition of global_page_state not available yet */
267 #define nr_free_pages() global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES)
268
269
270 /* linux/mm/swap.c */
271 extern void lru_cache_add(struct page *);
272 extern void lru_cache_add_anon(struct page *page);
273 extern void lru_cache_add_file(struct page *page);
274 extern void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *page, struct page *page_tail,
275 struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *head);
276 extern void activate_page(struct page *);
277 extern void mark_page_accessed(struct page *);
278 extern void lru_add_drain(void);
279 extern void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu);
280 extern void lru_add_drain_all(void);
281 extern void lru_add_drain_all_cpuslocked(void);
282 extern void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
283 extern void deactivate_file_page(struct page *page);
284 extern void mark_page_lazyfree(struct page *page);
285 extern void swap_setup(void);
286
287 extern void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page);
288
289 extern void lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(struct page *page,
290 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
291
292 /* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
293 extern unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone);
294 extern unsigned long pgdat_reclaimable_pages(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
295 extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
296 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);
297 extern int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
298 extern unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
299 unsigned long nr_pages,
300 gfp_t gfp_mask,
301 bool may_swap);
302 extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
303 gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap,
304 pg_data_t *pgdat,
305 unsigned long *nr_scanned);
306 extern unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages);
307 extern int vm_swappiness;
308 extern int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
309 extern unsigned long vm_total_pages;
310
311 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
312 extern int node_reclaim_mode;
313 extern int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio;
314 extern int sysctl_min_slab_ratio;
315 extern int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
316 #else
317 #define node_reclaim_mode 0
318 static inline int node_reclaim(struct pglist_data *pgdat, gfp_t mask,
319 unsigned int order)
320 {
321 return 0;
322 }
323 #endif
324
325 extern int page_evictable(struct page *page);
326 extern void check_move_unevictable_pages(struct page **, int nr_pages);
327
328 extern int kswapd_run(int nid);
329 extern void kswapd_stop(int nid);
330
331 #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
332
333 #include <linux/blk_types.h> /* for bio_end_io_t */
334
335 /* linux/mm/page_io.c */
336 extern int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool do_poll);
337 extern int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
338 extern void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio);
339 extern int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
340 bio_end_io_t end_write_func);
341 extern int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
342
343 int add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long start_page,
344 unsigned long nr_pages, sector_t start_block);
345 int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *, struct file *,
346 sector_t *);
347
348 /* linux/mm/swap_state.c */
349 /* One swap address space for each 64M swap space */
350 #define SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT 14
351 #define SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_PAGES (1 << SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT)
352 extern struct address_space *swapper_spaces[];
353 #define swap_address_space(entry) \
354 (&swapper_spaces[swp_type(entry)][swp_offset(entry) \
355 >> SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT])
356 extern unsigned long total_swapcache_pages(void);
357 extern void show_swap_cache_info(void);
358 extern int add_to_swap(struct page *page);
359 extern int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *, swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
360 extern int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
361 extern void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
362 extern void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
363 extern void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *);
364 extern void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **, int);
365 extern struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t);
366 extern struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
367 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
368 bool do_poll);
369 extern struct page *__read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
370 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
371 bool *new_page_allocated);
372 extern struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
373 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
374
375 /* linux/mm/swapfile.c */
376 extern atomic_long_t nr_swap_pages;
377 extern long total_swap_pages;
378 extern bool has_usable_swap(void);
379
380 /* Swap 50% full? Release swapcache more aggressively.. */
381 static inline bool vm_swap_full(void)
382 {
383 return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) * 2 < total_swap_pages;
384 }
385
386 static inline long get_nr_swap_pages(void)
387 {
388 return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages);
389 }
390
391 extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
392 extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(struct page *page);
393 extern void put_swap_page(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
394 extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int);
395 extern int get_swap_pages(int n, bool cluster, swp_entry_t swp_entries[]);
396 extern int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
397 extern void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t);
398 extern int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
399 extern int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t);
400 extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
401 extern void swapcache_free_entries(swp_entry_t *entries, int n);
402 extern int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t);
403 extern int swap_type_of(dev_t, sector_t, struct block_device **);
404 extern unsigned int count_swap_pages(int, int);
405 extern sector_t map_swap_page(struct page *, struct block_device **);
406 extern sector_t swapdev_block(int, pgoff_t);
407 extern int page_swapcount(struct page *);
408 extern int __swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry);
409 extern int swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry);
410 extern struct swap_info_struct *page_swap_info(struct page *);
411 extern bool reuse_swap_page(struct page *, int *);
412 extern int try_to_free_swap(struct page *);
413 struct backing_dev_info;
414 extern int init_swap_address_space(unsigned int type, unsigned long nr_pages);
415 extern void exit_swap_address_space(unsigned int type);
416
417 #else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
418
419 #define swap_address_space(entry) (NULL)
420 #define get_nr_swap_pages() 0L
421 #define total_swap_pages 0L
422 #define total_swapcache_pages() 0UL
423 #define vm_swap_full() 0
424
425 #define si_swapinfo(val) \
426 do { (val)->freeswap = (val)->totalswap = 0; } while (0)
427 /* only sparc can not include linux/pagemap.h in this file
428 * so leave put_page and release_pages undeclared... */
429 #define free_page_and_swap_cache(page) \
430 put_page(page)
431 #define free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr) \
432 release_pages((pages), (nr), false);
433
434 static inline void show_swap_cache_info(void)
435 {
436 }
437
438 #define free_swap_and_cache(swp) is_migration_entry(swp)
439 #define swapcache_prepare(swp) is_migration_entry(swp)
440
441 static inline int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
442 {
443 return 0;
444 }
445
446 static inline void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t swp)
447 {
448 }
449
450 static inline int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
451 {
452 return 0;
453 }
454
455 static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
456 {
457 }
458
459 static inline void put_swap_page(struct page *page, swp_entry_t swp)
460 {
461 }
462
463 static inline struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask,
464 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
465 {
466 return NULL;
467 }
468
469 static inline int swap_writepage(struct page *p, struct writeback_control *wbc)
470 {
471 return 0;
472 }
473
474 static inline struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t swp)
475 {
476 return NULL;
477 }
478
479 static inline int add_to_swap(struct page *page)
480 {
481 return 0;
482 }
483
484 static inline int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry,
485 gfp_t gfp_mask)
486 {
487 return -1;
488 }
489
490 static inline void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
491 {
492 }
493
494 static inline void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
495 {
496 }
497
498 static inline int page_swapcount(struct page *page)
499 {
500 return 0;
501 }
502
503 static inline int __swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry)
504 {
505 return 0;
506 }
507
508 static inline int swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry)
509 {
510 return 0;
511 }
512
513 #define reuse_swap_page(page, total_map_swapcount) \
514 (page_trans_huge_mapcount(page, total_map_swapcount) == 1)
515
516 static inline int try_to_free_swap(struct page *page)
517 {
518 return 0;
519 }
520
521 static inline swp_entry_t get_swap_page(struct page *page)
522 {
523 swp_entry_t entry;
524 entry.val = 0;
525 return entry;
526 }
527
528 #endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
529
530 #ifdef CONFIG_THP_SWAP
531 extern int split_swap_cluster(swp_entry_t entry);
532 #else
533 static inline int split_swap_cluster(swp_entry_t entry)
534 {
535 return 0;
536 }
537 #endif
538
539 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
540 static inline int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
541 {
542 /* Cgroup2 doesn't have per-cgroup swappiness */
543 if (cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys))
544 return vm_swappiness;
545
546 /* root ? */
547 if (mem_cgroup_disabled() || !memcg->css.parent)
548 return vm_swappiness;
549
550 return memcg->swappiness;
551 }
552
553 #else
554 static inline int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
555 {
556 return vm_swappiness;
557 }
558 #endif
559
560 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
561 extern void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
562 extern int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
563 extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry, unsigned int nr_pages);
564 extern long mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
565 extern bool mem_cgroup_swap_full(struct page *page);
566 #else
567 static inline void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
568 {
569 }
570
571 static inline int mem_cgroup_try_charge_swap(struct page *page,
572 swp_entry_t entry)
573 {
574 return 0;
575 }
576
577 static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry,
578 unsigned int nr_pages)
579 {
580 }
581
582 static inline long mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
583 {
584 return get_nr_swap_pages();
585 }
586
587 static inline bool mem_cgroup_swap_full(struct page *page)
588 {
589 return vm_swap_full();
590 }
591 #endif
592
593 #endif /* __KERNEL__*/
594 #endif /* _LINUX_SWAP_H */