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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3 * sysfs.h - definitions for the device driver filesystem
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
8 * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
9 *
10 * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst for more information.
11 */
12
13 #ifndef _SYSFS_H_
14 #define _SYSFS_H_
15
16 #include <linux/kernfs.h>
17 #include <linux/compiler.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
22 #include <linux/stat.h>
23 #include <linux/atomic.h>
24
25 struct kobject;
26 struct module;
27 struct bin_attribute;
28 enum kobj_ns_type;
29
30 struct attribute {
31 const char *name;
32 umode_t mode;
33 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
34 bool ignore_lockdep:1;
35 struct lock_class_key *key;
36 struct lock_class_key skey;
37 #endif
38 };
39
40 /**
41 * sysfs_attr_init - initialize a dynamically allocated sysfs attribute
42 * @attr: struct attribute to initialize
43 *
44 * Initialize a dynamically allocated struct attribute so we can
45 * make lockdep happy. This is a new requirement for attributes
46 * and initially this is only needed when lockdep is enabled.
47 * Lockdep gives a nice error when your attribute is added to
48 * sysfs if you don't have this.
49 */
50 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
51 #define sysfs_attr_init(attr) \
52 do { \
53 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
54 \
55 (attr)->key = &__key; \
56 } while (0)
57 #else
58 #define sysfs_attr_init(attr) do {} while (0)
59 #endif
60
61 /**
62 * struct attribute_group - data structure used to declare an attribute group.
63 * @name: Optional: Attribute group name
64 * If specified, the attribute group will be created in
65 * a new subdirectory with this name.
66 * @is_visible: Optional: Function to return permissions associated with an
67 * attribute of the group. Will be called repeatedly for each
68 * non-binary attribute in the group. Only read/write
69 * permissions as well as SYSFS_PREALLOC are accepted. Must
70 * return 0 if an attribute is not visible. The returned value
71 * will replace static permissions defined in struct attribute.
72 * @is_bin_visible:
73 * Optional: Function to return permissions associated with a
74 * binary attribute of the group. Will be called repeatedly
75 * for each binary attribute in the group. Only read/write
76 * permissions as well as SYSFS_PREALLOC are accepted. Must
77 * return 0 if a binary attribute is not visible. The returned
78 * value will replace static permissions defined in
79 * struct bin_attribute.
80 * @attrs: Pointer to NULL terminated list of attributes.
81 * @bin_attrs: Pointer to NULL terminated list of binary attributes.
82 * Either attrs or bin_attrs or both must be provided.
83 */
84 struct attribute_group {
85 const char *name;
86 umode_t (*is_visible)(struct kobject *,
87 struct attribute *, int);
88 umode_t (*is_bin_visible)(struct kobject *,
89 struct bin_attribute *, int);
90 struct attribute **attrs;
91 struct bin_attribute **bin_attrs;
92 };
93
94 /*
95 * Use these macros to make defining attributes easier.
96 * See include/linux/device.h for examples..
97 */
98
99 #define SYSFS_PREALLOC 010000
100
101 #define __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) { \
102 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), \
103 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) }, \
104 .show = _show, \
105 .store = _store, \
106 }
107
108 #define __ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) { \
109 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), \
110 .mode = SYSFS_PREALLOC | VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },\
111 .show = _show, \
112 .store = _store, \
113 }
114
115 #define __ATTR_RO(_name) { \
116 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \
117 .show = _name##_show, \
118 }
119
120 #define __ATTR_RO_MODE(_name, _mode) { \
121 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), \
122 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) }, \
123 .show = _name##_show, \
124 }
125
126 #define __ATTR_RW_MODE(_name, _mode) { \
127 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), \
128 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) }, \
129 .show = _name##_show, \
130 .store = _name##_store, \
131 }
132
133 #define __ATTR_WO(_name) { \
134 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0200 }, \
135 .store = _name##_store, \
136 }
137
138 #define __ATTR_RW(_name) __ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_show, _name##_store)
139
140 #define __ATTR_NULL { .attr = { .name = NULL } }
141
142 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
143 #define __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) { \
144 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode, \
145 .ignore_lockdep = true }, \
146 .show = _show, \
147 .store = _store, \
148 }
149 #else
150 #define __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP __ATTR
151 #endif
152
153 #define __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name) \
154 static const struct attribute_group *_name##_groups[] = { \
155 &_name##_group, \
156 NULL, \
157 }
158
159 #define ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name) \
160 static const struct attribute_group _name##_group = { \
161 .attrs = _name##_attrs, \
162 }; \
163 __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)
164
165 struct file;
166 struct vm_area_struct;
167 struct address_space;
168
169 struct bin_attribute {
170 struct attribute attr;
171 size_t size;
172 void *private;
173 struct address_space *mapping;
174 ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *,
175 char *, loff_t, size_t);
176 ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *,
177 char *, loff_t, size_t);
178 int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *attr,
179 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
180 };
181
182 /**
183 * sysfs_bin_attr_init - initialize a dynamically allocated bin_attribute
184 * @attr: struct bin_attribute to initialize
185 *
186 * Initialize a dynamically allocated struct bin_attribute so we
187 * can make lockdep happy. This is a new requirement for
188 * attributes and initially this is only needed when lockdep is
189 * enabled. Lockdep gives a nice error when your attribute is
190 * added to sysfs if you don't have this.
191 */
192 #define sysfs_bin_attr_init(bin_attr) sysfs_attr_init(&(bin_attr)->attr)
193
194 /* macros to create static binary attributes easier */
195 #define __BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, _write, _size) { \
196 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \
197 .read = _read, \
198 .write = _write, \
199 .size = _size, \
200 }
201
202 #define __BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size) { \
203 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \
204 .read = _name##_read, \
205 .size = _size, \
206 }
207
208 #define __BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size) { \
209 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0200 }, \
210 .write = _name##_write, \
211 .size = _size, \
212 }
213
214 #define __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size) \
215 __BIN_ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_read, _name##_write, _size)
216
217 #define __BIN_ATTR_NULL __ATTR_NULL
218
219 #define BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, _write, _size) \
220 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, \
221 _write, _size)
222
223 #define BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size) \
224 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size)
225
226 #define BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size) \
227 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size)
228
229 #define BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size) \
230 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size)
231
232 struct sysfs_ops {
233 ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, char *);
234 ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, const char *, size_t);
235 };
236
237 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
238
239 int __must_check sysfs_create_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const void *ns);
240 void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject *kobj);
241 int __must_check sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name,
242 const void *new_ns);
243 int __must_check sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
244 struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
245 const void *new_ns);
246 int __must_check sysfs_create_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
247 const char *name);
248 void sysfs_remove_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
249 const char *name);
250
251 int __must_check sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
252 const struct attribute *attr,
253 const void *ns);
254 int __must_check sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj,
255 const struct attribute * const *attr);
256 int __must_check sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj,
257 const struct attribute *attr, umode_t mode);
258 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
259 const struct attribute *attr);
260 void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn);
261 void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
262 const void *ns);
263 bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr);
264 void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute * const *attr);
265
266 int __must_check sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
267 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
268 void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
269 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
270
271 int __must_check sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
272 const char *name);
273 int __must_check sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj,
274 struct kobject *target,
275 const char *name);
276 void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name);
277
278 int sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
279 const char *old_name, const char *new_name,
280 const void *new_ns);
281
282 void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *dir, struct kobject *targ,
283 const char *name);
284
285 int __must_check sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
286 const struct attribute_group *grp);
287 int __must_check sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
288 const struct attribute_group **groups);
289 int __must_check sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
290 const struct attribute_group **groups);
291 int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
292 const struct attribute_group *grp);
293 void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
294 const struct attribute_group *grp);
295 void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
296 const struct attribute_group **groups);
297 int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
298 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group);
299 void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
300 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group);
301 int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
302 const struct attribute_group *grp);
303 void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
304 const struct attribute_group *grp);
305 int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
306 struct kobject *target, const char *link_name);
307 void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
308 const char *link_name);
309 int compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
310 struct kobject *target_kobj,
311 const char *target_name,
312 const char *symlink_name);
313
314 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir, const char *attr);
315
316 int __must_check sysfs_init(void);
317
318 static inline void sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
319 {
320 return kernfs_enable_ns(kn);
321 }
322
323 int sysfs_file_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name, kuid_t kuid,
324 kgid_t kgid);
325 int sysfs_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
326 int sysfs_link_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *targ,
327 const char *name, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
328 int sysfs_groups_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
329 const struct attribute_group **groups,
330 kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
331 int sysfs_group_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
332 const struct attribute_group *groups, kuid_t kuid,
333 kgid_t kgid);
334 __printf(2, 3)
335 int sysfs_emit(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
336 __printf(3, 4)
337 int sysfs_emit_at(char *buf, int at, const char *fmt, ...);
338
339 #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
340
341 static inline int sysfs_create_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const void *ns)
342 {
343 return 0;
344 }
345
346 static inline void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
347 {
348 }
349
350 static inline int sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
351 const char *new_name, const void *new_ns)
352 {
353 return 0;
354 }
355
356 static inline int sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
357 struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
358 const void *new_ns)
359 {
360 return 0;
361 }
362
363 static inline int sysfs_create_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
364 const char *name)
365 {
366 return 0;
367 }
368
369 static inline void sysfs_remove_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
370 const char *name)
371 {
372 }
373
374 static inline int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
375 const struct attribute *attr,
376 const void *ns)
377 {
378 return 0;
379 }
380
381 static inline int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj,
382 const struct attribute * const *attr)
383 {
384 return 0;
385 }
386
387 static inline int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj,
388 const struct attribute *attr, umode_t mode)
389 {
390 return 0;
391 }
392
393 static inline struct kernfs_node *
394 sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
395 const struct attribute *attr)
396 {
397 return NULL;
398 }
399
400 static inline void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn)
401 {
402 }
403
404 static inline void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
405 const struct attribute *attr,
406 const void *ns)
407 {
408 }
409
410 static inline bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj,
411 const struct attribute *attr)
412 {
413 return false;
414 }
415
416 static inline void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj,
417 const struct attribute * const *attr)
418 {
419 }
420
421 static inline int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
422 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
423 {
424 return 0;
425 }
426
427 static inline void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
428 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
429 {
430 }
431
432 static inline int sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj,
433 struct kobject *target, const char *name)
434 {
435 return 0;
436 }
437
438 static inline int sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj,
439 struct kobject *target,
440 const char *name)
441 {
442 return 0;
443 }
444
445 static inline void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name)
446 {
447 }
448
449 static inline int sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject *k, struct kobject *t,
450 const char *old_name,
451 const char *new_name, const void *ns)
452 {
453 return 0;
454 }
455
456 static inline void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *k, struct kobject *t,
457 const char *name)
458 {
459 }
460
461 static inline int sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
462 const struct attribute_group *grp)
463 {
464 return 0;
465 }
466
467 static inline int sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
468 const struct attribute_group **groups)
469 {
470 return 0;
471 }
472
473 static inline int sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
474 const struct attribute_group **groups)
475 {
476 return 0;
477 }
478
479 static inline int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
480 const struct attribute_group *grp)
481 {
482 return 0;
483 }
484
485 static inline void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
486 const struct attribute_group *grp)
487 {
488 }
489
490 static inline void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
491 const struct attribute_group **groups)
492 {
493 }
494
495 static inline int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
496 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
497 {
498 return 0;
499 }
500
501 static inline void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
502 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
503 {
504 }
505
506 static inline int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
507 const struct attribute_group *grp)
508 {
509 return 0;
510 }
511
512 static inline void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
513 const struct attribute_group *grp)
514 {
515 }
516
517 static inline int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
518 const char *group_name, struct kobject *target,
519 const char *link_name)
520 {
521 return 0;
522 }
523
524 static inline void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
525 const char *group_name, const char *link_name)
526 {
527 }
528
529 static inline int compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
530 struct kobject *target_kobj,
531 const char *target_name,
532 const char *symlink_name)
533 {
534 return 0;
535 }
536
537 static inline void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir,
538 const char *attr)
539 {
540 }
541
542 static inline int __must_check sysfs_init(void)
543 {
544 return 0;
545 }
546
547 static inline void sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
548 {
549 }
550
551 static inline int sysfs_file_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
552 const char *name, kuid_t kuid,
553 kgid_t kgid)
554 {
555 return 0;
556 }
557
558 static inline int sysfs_link_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
559 struct kobject *targ,
560 const char *name, kuid_t kuid,
561 kgid_t kgid)
562 {
563 return 0;
564 }
565
566 static inline int sysfs_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
567 {
568 return 0;
569 }
570
571 static inline int sysfs_groups_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
572 const struct attribute_group **groups,
573 kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
574 {
575 return 0;
576 }
577
578 static inline int sysfs_group_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
579 const struct attribute_group *groups,
580 kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
581 {
582 return 0;
583 }
584
585 __printf(2, 3)
586 static inline int sysfs_emit(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
587 {
588 return 0;
589 }
590
591 __printf(3, 4)
592 static inline int sysfs_emit_at(char *buf, int at, const char *fmt, ...)
593 {
594 return 0;
595 }
596 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
597
598 static inline int __must_check sysfs_create_file(struct kobject *kobj,
599 const struct attribute *attr)
600 {
601 return sysfs_create_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
602 }
603
604 static inline void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject *kobj,
605 const struct attribute *attr)
606 {
607 sysfs_remove_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
608 }
609
610 static inline int sysfs_rename_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
611 const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
612 {
613 return sysfs_rename_link_ns(kobj, target, old_name, new_name, NULL);
614 }
615
616 static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent(struct kernfs_node *kn)
617 {
618 kernfs_notify(kn);
619 }
620
621 static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get_dirent(struct kernfs_node *parent,
622 const char *name)
623 {
624 return kernfs_find_and_get(parent, name);
625 }
626
627 static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn)
628 {
629 kernfs_get(kn);
630 return kn;
631 }
632
633 static inline void sysfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn)
634 {
635 kernfs_put(kn);
636 }
637
638 #endif /* _SYSFS_H_ */