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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3 * sysfs.h - definitions for the device driver filesystem
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
8 * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
9 *
10 * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst for more information.
11 */
12
13 #ifndef _SYSFS_H_
14 #define _SYSFS_H_
15
16 #include <linux/kernfs.h>
17 #include <linux/compiler.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
21 #include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
22 #include <linux/stat.h>
23 #include <linux/atomic.h>
24
25 struct kobject;
26 struct module;
27 struct bin_attribute;
28 enum kobj_ns_type;
29
30 struct attribute {
31 const char *name;
32 umode_t mode;
33 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
34 bool ignore_lockdep:1;
35 struct lock_class_key *key;
36 struct lock_class_key skey;
37 #endif
38 };
39
40 /**
41 * sysfs_attr_init - initialize a dynamically allocated sysfs attribute
42 * @attr: struct attribute to initialize
43 *
44 * Initialize a dynamically allocated struct attribute so we can
45 * make lockdep happy. This is a new requirement for attributes
46 * and initially this is only needed when lockdep is enabled.
47 * Lockdep gives a nice error when your attribute is added to
48 * sysfs if you don't have this.
49 */
50 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
51 #define sysfs_attr_init(attr) \
52 do { \
53 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
54 \
55 (attr)->key = &__key; \
56 } while (0)
57 #else
58 #define sysfs_attr_init(attr) do {} while (0)
59 #endif
60
61 /**
62 * struct attribute_group - data structure used to declare an attribute group.
63 * @name: Optional: Attribute group name
64 * If specified, the attribute group will be created in
65 * a new subdirectory with this name.
66 * @is_visible: Optional: Function to return permissions associated with an
67 * attribute of the group. Will be called repeatedly for each
68 * non-binary attribute in the group. Only read/write
69 * permissions as well as SYSFS_PREALLOC are accepted. Must
70 * return 0 if an attribute is not visible. The returned value
71 * will replace static permissions defined in struct attribute.
72 * @is_bin_visible:
73 * Optional: Function to return permissions associated with a
74 * binary attribute of the group. Will be called repeatedly
75 * for each binary attribute in the group. Only read/write
76 * permissions as well as SYSFS_PREALLOC are accepted. Must
77 * return 0 if a binary attribute is not visible. The returned
78 * value will replace static permissions defined in
79 * struct bin_attribute.
80 * @attrs: Pointer to NULL terminated list of attributes.
81 * @bin_attrs: Pointer to NULL terminated list of binary attributes.
82 * Either attrs or bin_attrs or both must be provided.
83 */
84 struct attribute_group {
85 const char *name;
86 umode_t (*is_visible)(struct kobject *,
87 struct attribute *, int);
88 umode_t (*is_bin_visible)(struct kobject *,
89 struct bin_attribute *, int);
90 struct attribute **attrs;
91 struct bin_attribute **bin_attrs;
92 };
93
94 /*
95 * Use these macros to make defining attributes easier.
96 * See include/linux/device.h for examples..
97 */
98
99 #define SYSFS_PREALLOC 010000
100
101 #define __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) { \
102 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), \
103 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) }, \
104 .show = _show, \
105 .store = _store, \
106 }
107
108 #define __ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) { \
109 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), \
110 .mode = SYSFS_PREALLOC | VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },\
111 .show = _show, \
112 .store = _store, \
113 }
114
115 #define __ATTR_RO(_name) { \
116 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \
117 .show = _name##_show, \
118 }
119
120 #define __ATTR_RO_MODE(_name, _mode) { \
121 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), \
122 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) }, \
123 .show = _name##_show, \
124 }
125
126 #define __ATTR_RW_MODE(_name, _mode) { \
127 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), \
128 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) }, \
129 .show = _name##_show, \
130 .store = _name##_store, \
131 }
132
133 #define __ATTR_WO(_name) { \
134 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0200 }, \
135 .store = _name##_store, \
136 }
137
138 #define __ATTR_RW(_name) __ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_show, _name##_store)
139
140 #define __ATTR_NULL { .attr = { .name = NULL } }
141
142 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
143 #define __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) { \
144 .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode, \
145 .ignore_lockdep = true }, \
146 .show = _show, \
147 .store = _store, \
148 }
149 #else
150 #define __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP __ATTR
151 #endif
152
153 #define __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name) \
154 static const struct attribute_group *_name##_groups[] = { \
155 &_name##_group, \
156 NULL, \
157 }
158
159 #define ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name) \
160 static const struct attribute_group _name##_group = { \
161 .attrs = _name##_attrs, \
162 }; \
163 __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)
164
165 #define BIN_ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name) \
166 static const struct attribute_group _name##_group = { \
167 .bin_attrs = _name##_attrs, \
168 }; \
169 __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)
170
171 struct file;
172 struct vm_area_struct;
173 struct address_space;
174
175 struct bin_attribute {
176 struct attribute attr;
177 size_t size;
178 void *private;
179 struct address_space *(*f_mapping)(void);
180 ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *,
181 char *, loff_t, size_t);
182 ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *,
183 char *, loff_t, size_t);
184 int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *attr,
185 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
186 };
187
188 /**
189 * sysfs_bin_attr_init - initialize a dynamically allocated bin_attribute
190 * @attr: struct bin_attribute to initialize
191 *
192 * Initialize a dynamically allocated struct bin_attribute so we
193 * can make lockdep happy. This is a new requirement for
194 * attributes and initially this is only needed when lockdep is
195 * enabled. Lockdep gives a nice error when your attribute is
196 * added to sysfs if you don't have this.
197 */
198 #define sysfs_bin_attr_init(bin_attr) sysfs_attr_init(&(bin_attr)->attr)
199
200 /* macros to create static binary attributes easier */
201 #define __BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, _write, _size) { \
202 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode }, \
203 .read = _read, \
204 .write = _write, \
205 .size = _size, \
206 }
207
208 #define __BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size) { \
209 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \
210 .read = _name##_read, \
211 .size = _size, \
212 }
213
214 #define __BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size) { \
215 .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0200 }, \
216 .write = _name##_write, \
217 .size = _size, \
218 }
219
220 #define __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size) \
221 __BIN_ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_read, _name##_write, _size)
222
223 #define __BIN_ATTR_NULL __ATTR_NULL
224
225 #define BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, _write, _size) \
226 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, \
227 _write, _size)
228
229 #define BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size) \
230 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size)
231
232 #define BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size) \
233 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_WO(_name, _size)
234
235 #define BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size) \
236 struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size)
237
238 struct sysfs_ops {
239 ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, char *);
240 ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, const char *, size_t);
241 };
242
243 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
244
245 int __must_check sysfs_create_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const void *ns);
246 void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject *kobj);
247 int __must_check sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name,
248 const void *new_ns);
249 int __must_check sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
250 struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
251 const void *new_ns);
252 int __must_check sysfs_create_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
253 const char *name);
254 void sysfs_remove_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
255 const char *name);
256
257 int __must_check sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
258 const struct attribute *attr,
259 const void *ns);
260 int __must_check sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj,
261 const struct attribute * const *attr);
262 int __must_check sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj,
263 const struct attribute *attr, umode_t mode);
264 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
265 const struct attribute *attr);
266 void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn);
267 void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
268 const void *ns);
269 bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr);
270 void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute * const *attr);
271
272 int __must_check sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
273 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
274 void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
275 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
276
277 int __must_check sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
278 const char *name);
279 int __must_check sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj,
280 struct kobject *target,
281 const char *name);
282 void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name);
283
284 int sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
285 const char *old_name, const char *new_name,
286 const void *new_ns);
287
288 void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *dir, struct kobject *targ,
289 const char *name);
290
291 int __must_check sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
292 const struct attribute_group *grp);
293 int __must_check sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
294 const struct attribute_group **groups);
295 int __must_check sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
296 const struct attribute_group **groups);
297 int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
298 const struct attribute_group *grp);
299 void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
300 const struct attribute_group *grp);
301 void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
302 const struct attribute_group **groups);
303 int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
304 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group);
305 void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
306 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group);
307 int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
308 const struct attribute_group *grp);
309 void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
310 const struct attribute_group *grp);
311 int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
312 struct kobject *target, const char *link_name);
313 void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
314 const char *link_name);
315 int compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
316 struct kobject *target_kobj,
317 const char *target_name,
318 const char *symlink_name);
319
320 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir, const char *attr);
321
322 int __must_check sysfs_init(void);
323
324 static inline void sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
325 {
326 return kernfs_enable_ns(kn);
327 }
328
329 int sysfs_file_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name, kuid_t kuid,
330 kgid_t kgid);
331 int sysfs_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
332 int sysfs_link_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *targ,
333 const char *name, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
334 int sysfs_groups_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
335 const struct attribute_group **groups,
336 kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid);
337 int sysfs_group_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
338 const struct attribute_group *groups, kuid_t kuid,
339 kgid_t kgid);
340 __printf(2, 3)
341 int sysfs_emit(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
342 __printf(3, 4)
343 int sysfs_emit_at(char *buf, int at, const char *fmt, ...);
344
345 #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
346
347 static inline int sysfs_create_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const void *ns)
348 {
349 return 0;
350 }
351
352 static inline void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
353 {
354 }
355
356 static inline int sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
357 const char *new_name, const void *new_ns)
358 {
359 return 0;
360 }
361
362 static inline int sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
363 struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
364 const void *new_ns)
365 {
366 return 0;
367 }
368
369 static inline int sysfs_create_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
370 const char *name)
371 {
372 return 0;
373 }
374
375 static inline void sysfs_remove_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
376 const char *name)
377 {
378 }
379
380 static inline int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
381 const struct attribute *attr,
382 const void *ns)
383 {
384 return 0;
385 }
386
387 static inline int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj,
388 const struct attribute * const *attr)
389 {
390 return 0;
391 }
392
393 static inline int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj,
394 const struct attribute *attr, umode_t mode)
395 {
396 return 0;
397 }
398
399 static inline struct kernfs_node *
400 sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
401 const struct attribute *attr)
402 {
403 return NULL;
404 }
405
406 static inline void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn)
407 {
408 }
409
410 static inline void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
411 const struct attribute *attr,
412 const void *ns)
413 {
414 }
415
416 static inline bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj,
417 const struct attribute *attr)
418 {
419 return false;
420 }
421
422 static inline void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj,
423 const struct attribute * const *attr)
424 {
425 }
426
427 static inline int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
428 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
429 {
430 return 0;
431 }
432
433 static inline void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
434 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
435 {
436 }
437
438 static inline int sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj,
439 struct kobject *target, const char *name)
440 {
441 return 0;
442 }
443
444 static inline int sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj,
445 struct kobject *target,
446 const char *name)
447 {
448 return 0;
449 }
450
451 static inline void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name)
452 {
453 }
454
455 static inline int sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject *k, struct kobject *t,
456 const char *old_name,
457 const char *new_name, const void *ns)
458 {
459 return 0;
460 }
461
462 static inline void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *k, struct kobject *t,
463 const char *name)
464 {
465 }
466
467 static inline int sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
468 const struct attribute_group *grp)
469 {
470 return 0;
471 }
472
473 static inline int sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
474 const struct attribute_group **groups)
475 {
476 return 0;
477 }
478
479 static inline int sysfs_update_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
480 const struct attribute_group **groups)
481 {
482 return 0;
483 }
484
485 static inline int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
486 const struct attribute_group *grp)
487 {
488 return 0;
489 }
490
491 static inline void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
492 const struct attribute_group *grp)
493 {
494 }
495
496 static inline void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
497 const struct attribute_group **groups)
498 {
499 }
500
501 static inline int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
502 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
503 {
504 return 0;
505 }
506
507 static inline void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
508 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
509 {
510 }
511
512 static inline int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
513 const struct attribute_group *grp)
514 {
515 return 0;
516 }
517
518 static inline void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
519 const struct attribute_group *grp)
520 {
521 }
522
523 static inline int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
524 const char *group_name, struct kobject *target,
525 const char *link_name)
526 {
527 return 0;
528 }
529
530 static inline void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
531 const char *group_name, const char *link_name)
532 {
533 }
534
535 static inline int compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
536 struct kobject *target_kobj,
537 const char *target_name,
538 const char *symlink_name)
539 {
540 return 0;
541 }
542
543 static inline void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir,
544 const char *attr)
545 {
546 }
547
548 static inline int __must_check sysfs_init(void)
549 {
550 return 0;
551 }
552
553 static inline void sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
554 {
555 }
556
557 static inline int sysfs_file_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
558 const char *name, kuid_t kuid,
559 kgid_t kgid)
560 {
561 return 0;
562 }
563
564 static inline int sysfs_link_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
565 struct kobject *targ,
566 const char *name, kuid_t kuid,
567 kgid_t kgid)
568 {
569 return 0;
570 }
571
572 static inline int sysfs_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj, kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
573 {
574 return 0;
575 }
576
577 static inline int sysfs_groups_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
578 const struct attribute_group **groups,
579 kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
580 {
581 return 0;
582 }
583
584 static inline int sysfs_group_change_owner(struct kobject *kobj,
585 const struct attribute_group *groups,
586 kuid_t kuid, kgid_t kgid)
587 {
588 return 0;
589 }
590
591 __printf(2, 3)
592 static inline int sysfs_emit(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
593 {
594 return 0;
595 }
596
597 __printf(3, 4)
598 static inline int sysfs_emit_at(char *buf, int at, const char *fmt, ...)
599 {
600 return 0;
601 }
602 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
603
604 static inline int __must_check sysfs_create_file(struct kobject *kobj,
605 const struct attribute *attr)
606 {
607 return sysfs_create_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
608 }
609
610 static inline void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject *kobj,
611 const struct attribute *attr)
612 {
613 sysfs_remove_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
614 }
615
616 static inline int sysfs_rename_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
617 const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
618 {
619 return sysfs_rename_link_ns(kobj, target, old_name, new_name, NULL);
620 }
621
622 static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent(struct kernfs_node *kn)
623 {
624 kernfs_notify(kn);
625 }
626
627 static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get_dirent(struct kernfs_node *parent,
628 const char *name)
629 {
630 return kernfs_find_and_get(parent, name);
631 }
632
633 static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn)
634 {
635 kernfs_get(kn);
636 return kn;
637 }
638
639 static inline void sysfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn)
640 {
641 kernfs_put(kn);
642 }
643
644 #endif /* _SYSFS_H_ */