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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3 * v4l2-dv-timings - Internal header with dv-timings helper functions
4 *
5 * Copyright 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
6 */
7
8 #ifndef __V4L2_DV_TIMINGS_H
9 #define __V4L2_DV_TIMINGS_H
10
11 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
12
13 /*
14 * v4l2_dv_timings_presets: list of all dv_timings presets.
15 */
16 extern const struct v4l2_dv_timings v4l2_dv_timings_presets[];
17
18 /**
19 * typedef v4l2_check_dv_timings_fnc - timings check callback
20 *
21 * @t: the v4l2_dv_timings struct.
22 * @handle: a handle from the driver.
23 *
24 * Returns true if the given timings are valid.
25 */
26 typedef bool v4l2_check_dv_timings_fnc(const struct v4l2_dv_timings *t, void *handle);
27
28 /**
29 * v4l2_valid_dv_timings() - are these timings valid?
30 *
31 * @t: the v4l2_dv_timings struct.
32 * @cap: the v4l2_dv_timings_cap capabilities.
33 * @fnc: callback to check if this timing is OK. May be NULL.
34 * @fnc_handle: a handle that is passed on to @fnc.
35 *
36 * Returns true if the given dv_timings struct is supported by the
37 * hardware capabilities and the callback function (if non-NULL), returns
38 * false otherwise.
39 */
40 bool v4l2_valid_dv_timings(const struct v4l2_dv_timings *t,
41 const struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap,
42 v4l2_check_dv_timings_fnc fnc,
43 void *fnc_handle);
44
45 /**
46 * v4l2_enum_dv_timings_cap() - Helper function to enumerate possible DV
47 * timings based on capabilities
48 *
49 * @t: the v4l2_enum_dv_timings struct.
50 * @cap: the v4l2_dv_timings_cap capabilities.
51 * @fnc: callback to check if this timing is OK. May be NULL.
52 * @fnc_handle: a handle that is passed on to @fnc.
53 *
54 * This enumerates dv_timings using the full list of possible CEA-861 and DMT
55 * timings, filtering out any timings that are not supported based on the
56 * hardware capabilities and the callback function (if non-NULL).
57 *
58 * If a valid timing for the given index is found, it will fill in @t and
59 * return 0, otherwise it returns -EINVAL.
60 */
61 int v4l2_enum_dv_timings_cap(struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *t,
62 const struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap,
63 v4l2_check_dv_timings_fnc fnc,
64 void *fnc_handle);
65
66 /**
67 * v4l2_find_dv_timings_cap() - Find the closest timings struct
68 *
69 * @t: the v4l2_enum_dv_timings struct.
70 * @cap: the v4l2_dv_timings_cap capabilities.
71 * @pclock_delta: maximum delta between t->pixelclock and the timing struct
72 * under consideration.
73 * @fnc: callback to check if a given timings struct is OK. May be NULL.
74 * @fnc_handle: a handle that is passed on to @fnc.
75 *
76 * This function tries to map the given timings to an entry in the
77 * full list of possible CEA-861 and DMT timings, filtering out any timings
78 * that are not supported based on the hardware capabilities and the callback
79 * function (if non-NULL).
80 *
81 * On success it will fill in @t with the found timings and it returns true.
82 * On failure it will return false.
83 */
84 bool v4l2_find_dv_timings_cap(struct v4l2_dv_timings *t,
85 const struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap,
86 unsigned pclock_delta,
87 v4l2_check_dv_timings_fnc fnc,
88 void *fnc_handle);
89
90 /**
91 * v4l2_find_dv_timings_cea861_vic() - find timings based on CEA-861 VIC
92 * @t: the timings data.
93 * @vic: CEA-861 VIC code
94 *
95 * On success it will fill in @t with the found timings and it returns true.
96 * On failure it will return false.
97 */
98 bool v4l2_find_dv_timings_cea861_vic(struct v4l2_dv_timings *t, u8 vic);
99
100 /**
101 * v4l2_match_dv_timings() - do two timings match?
102 *
103 * @measured: the measured timings data.
104 * @standard: the timings according to the standard.
105 * @pclock_delta: maximum delta in Hz between standard->pixelclock and
106 * the measured timings.
107 * @match_reduced_fps: if true, then fail if V4L2_DV_FL_REDUCED_FPS does not
108 * match.
109 *
110 * Returns true if the two timings match, returns false otherwise.
111 */
112 bool v4l2_match_dv_timings(const struct v4l2_dv_timings *measured,
113 const struct v4l2_dv_timings *standard,
114 unsigned pclock_delta, bool match_reduced_fps);
115
116 /**
117 * v4l2_print_dv_timings() - log the contents of a dv_timings struct
118 * @dev_prefix:device prefix for each log line.
119 * @prefix: additional prefix for each log line, may be NULL.
120 * @t: the timings data.
121 * @detailed: if true, give a detailed log.
122 */
123 void v4l2_print_dv_timings(const char *dev_prefix, const char *prefix,
124 const struct v4l2_dv_timings *t, bool detailed);
125
126 /**
127 * v4l2_detect_cvt - detect if the given timings follow the CVT standard
128 *
129 * @frame_height: the total height of the frame (including blanking) in lines.
130 * @hfreq: the horizontal frequency in Hz.
131 * @vsync: the height of the vertical sync in lines.
132 * @active_width: active width of image (does not include blanking). This
133 * information is needed only in case of version 2 of reduced blanking.
134 * In other cases, this parameter does not have any effect on timings.
135 * @polarities: the horizontal and vertical polarities (same as struct
136 * v4l2_bt_timings polarities).
137 * @interlaced: if this flag is true, it indicates interlaced format
138 * @fmt: the resulting timings.
139 *
140 * This function will attempt to detect if the given values correspond to a
141 * valid CVT format. If so, then it will return true, and fmt will be filled
142 * in with the found CVT timings.
143 */
144 bool v4l2_detect_cvt(unsigned frame_height, unsigned hfreq, unsigned vsync,
145 unsigned active_width, u32 polarities, bool interlaced,
146 struct v4l2_dv_timings *fmt);
147
148 /**
149 * v4l2_detect_gtf - detect if the given timings follow the GTF standard
150 *
151 * @frame_height: the total height of the frame (including blanking) in lines.
152 * @hfreq: the horizontal frequency in Hz.
153 * @vsync: the height of the vertical sync in lines.
154 * @polarities: the horizontal and vertical polarities (same as struct
155 * v4l2_bt_timings polarities).
156 * @interlaced: if this flag is true, it indicates interlaced format
157 * @aspect: preferred aspect ratio. GTF has no method of determining the
158 * aspect ratio in order to derive the image width from the
159 * image height, so it has to be passed explicitly. Usually
160 * the native screen aspect ratio is used for this. If it
161 * is not filled in correctly, then 16:9 will be assumed.
162 * @fmt: the resulting timings.
163 *
164 * This function will attempt to detect if the given values correspond to a
165 * valid GTF format. If so, then it will return true, and fmt will be filled
166 * in with the found GTF timings.
167 */
168 bool v4l2_detect_gtf(unsigned frame_height, unsigned hfreq, unsigned vsync,
169 u32 polarities, bool interlaced, struct v4l2_fract aspect,
170 struct v4l2_dv_timings *fmt);
171
172 /**
173 * v4l2_calc_aspect_ratio - calculate the aspect ratio based on bytes
174 * 0x15 and 0x16 from the EDID.
175 *
176 * @hor_landscape: byte 0x15 from the EDID.
177 * @vert_portrait: byte 0x16 from the EDID.
178 *
179 * Determines the aspect ratio from the EDID.
180 * See VESA Enhanced EDID standard, release A, rev 2, section 3.6.2:
181 * "Horizontal and Vertical Screen Size or Aspect Ratio"
182 */
183 struct v4l2_fract v4l2_calc_aspect_ratio(u8 hor_landscape, u8 vert_portrait);
184
185 /**
186 * v4l2_dv_timings_aspect_ratio - calculate the aspect ratio based on the
187 * v4l2_dv_timings information.
188 *
189 * @t: the timings data.
190 */
191 struct v4l2_fract v4l2_dv_timings_aspect_ratio(const struct v4l2_dv_timings *t);
192
193 /**
194 * can_reduce_fps - check if conditions for reduced fps are true.
195 * @bt: v4l2 timing structure
196 *
197 * For different timings reduced fps is allowed if the following conditions
198 * are met:
199 *
200 * - For CVT timings: if reduced blanking v2 (vsync == 8) is true.
201 * - For CEA861 timings: if %V4L2_DV_FL_CAN_REDUCE_FPS flag is true.
202 */
203 static inline bool can_reduce_fps(struct v4l2_bt_timings *bt)
204 {
205 if ((bt->standards & V4L2_DV_BT_STD_CVT) && (bt->vsync == 8))
206 return true;
207
208 if ((bt->standards & V4L2_DV_BT_STD_CEA861) &&
209 (bt->flags & V4L2_DV_FL_CAN_REDUCE_FPS))
210 return true;
211
212 return false;
213 }
214
215 /**
216 * struct v4l2_hdmi_rx_colorimetry - describes the HDMI colorimetry information
217 * @colorspace: enum v4l2_colorspace, the colorspace
218 * @ycbcr_enc: enum v4l2_ycbcr_encoding, Y'CbCr encoding
219 * @quantization: enum v4l2_quantization, colorspace quantization
220 * @xfer_func: enum v4l2_xfer_func, colorspace transfer function
221 */
222 struct v4l2_hdmi_colorimetry {
223 enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace;
224 enum v4l2_ycbcr_encoding ycbcr_enc;
225 enum v4l2_quantization quantization;
226 enum v4l2_xfer_func xfer_func;
227 };
228
229 struct hdmi_avi_infoframe;
230 struct hdmi_vendor_infoframe;
231
232 struct v4l2_hdmi_colorimetry
233 v4l2_hdmi_rx_colorimetry(const struct hdmi_avi_infoframe *avi,
234 const struct hdmi_vendor_infoframe *hdmi,
235 unsigned int height);
236
237 #endif