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1 /*
2 * mac80211 <-> driver interface
3 *
4 * Copyright 2002-2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
5 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
6 * Copyright 2007-2010 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 */
12
13 #ifndef MAC80211_H
14 #define MAC80211_H
15
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/wireless.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
22 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
23 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
24
25 /**
26 * DOC: Introduction
27 *
28 * mac80211 is the Linux stack for 802.11 hardware that implements
29 * only partial functionality in hard- or firmware. This document
30 * defines the interface between mac80211 and low-level hardware
31 * drivers.
32 */
33
34 /**
35 * DOC: Calling mac80211 from interrupts
36 *
37 * Only ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe() and ieee80211_rx_irqsafe() can be
38 * called in hardware interrupt context. The low-level driver must not call any
39 * other functions in hardware interrupt context. If there is a need for such
40 * call, the low-level driver should first ACK the interrupt and perform the
41 * IEEE 802.11 code call after this, e.g. from a scheduled workqueue or even
42 * tasklet function.
43 *
44 * NOTE: If the driver opts to use the _irqsafe() functions, it may not also
45 * use the non-IRQ-safe functions!
46 */
47
48 /**
49 * DOC: Warning
50 *
51 * If you're reading this document and not the header file itself, it will
52 * be incomplete because not all documentation has been converted yet.
53 */
54
55 /**
56 * DOC: Frame format
57 *
58 * As a general rule, when frames are passed between mac80211 and the driver,
59 * they start with the IEEE 802.11 header and include the same octets that are
60 * sent over the air except for the FCS which should be calculated by the
61 * hardware.
62 *
63 * There are, however, various exceptions to this rule for advanced features:
64 *
65 * The first exception is for hardware encryption and decryption offload
66 * where the IV/ICV may or may not be generated in hardware.
67 *
68 * Secondly, when the hardware handles fragmentation, the frame handed to
69 * the driver from mac80211 is the MSDU, not the MPDU.
70 *
71 * Finally, for received frames, the driver is able to indicate that it has
72 * filled a radiotap header and put that in front of the frame; if it does
73 * not do so then mac80211 may add this under certain circumstances.
74 */
75
76 /**
77 * DOC: mac80211 workqueue
78 *
79 * mac80211 provides its own workqueue for drivers and internal mac80211 use.
80 * The workqueue is a single threaded workqueue and can only be accessed by
81 * helpers for sanity checking. Drivers must ensure all work added onto the
82 * mac80211 workqueue should be cancelled on the driver stop() callback.
83 *
84 * mac80211 will flushed the workqueue upon interface removal and during
85 * suspend.
86 *
87 * All work performed on the mac80211 workqueue must not acquire the RTNL lock.
88 *
89 */
90
91 /**
92 * enum ieee80211_max_queues - maximum number of queues
93 *
94 * @IEEE80211_MAX_QUEUES: Maximum number of regular device queues.
95 */
96 enum ieee80211_max_queues {
97 IEEE80211_MAX_QUEUES = 4,
98 };
99
100 /**
101 * struct ieee80211_tx_queue_params - transmit queue configuration
102 *
103 * The information provided in this structure is required for QoS
104 * transmit queue configuration. Cf. IEEE 802.11 7.3.2.29.
105 *
106 * @aifs: arbitration interframe space [0..255]
107 * @cw_min: minimum contention window [a value of the form
108 * 2^n-1 in the range 1..32767]
109 * @cw_max: maximum contention window [like @cw_min]
110 * @txop: maximum burst time in units of 32 usecs, 0 meaning disabled
111 * @uapsd: is U-APSD mode enabled for the queue
112 */
113 struct ieee80211_tx_queue_params {
114 u16 txop;
115 u16 cw_min;
116 u16 cw_max;
117 u8 aifs;
118 bool uapsd;
119 };
120
121 struct ieee80211_low_level_stats {
122 unsigned int dot11ACKFailureCount;
123 unsigned int dot11RTSFailureCount;
124 unsigned int dot11FCSErrorCount;
125 unsigned int dot11RTSSuccessCount;
126 };
127
128 /**
129 * enum ieee80211_bss_change - BSS change notification flags
130 *
131 * These flags are used with the bss_info_changed() callback
132 * to indicate which BSS parameter changed.
133 *
134 * @BSS_CHANGED_ASSOC: association status changed (associated/disassociated),
135 * also implies a change in the AID.
136 * @BSS_CHANGED_ERP_CTS_PROT: CTS protection changed
137 * @BSS_CHANGED_ERP_PREAMBLE: preamble changed
138 * @BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT: slot timing changed
139 * @BSS_CHANGED_HT: 802.11n parameters changed
140 * @BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES: Basic rateset changed
141 * @BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT: Beacon interval changed
142 * @BSS_CHANGED_BSSID: BSSID changed, for whatever
143 * reason (IBSS and managed mode)
144 * @BSS_CHANGED_BEACON: Beacon data changed, retrieve
145 * new beacon (beaconing modes)
146 * @BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED: Beaconing should be
147 * enabled/disabled (beaconing modes)
148 * @BSS_CHANGED_CQM: Connection quality monitor config changed
149 * @BSS_CHANGED_IBSS: IBSS join status changed
150 */
151 enum ieee80211_bss_change {
152 BSS_CHANGED_ASSOC = 1<<0,
153 BSS_CHANGED_ERP_CTS_PROT = 1<<1,
154 BSS_CHANGED_ERP_PREAMBLE = 1<<2,
155 BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT = 1<<3,
156 BSS_CHANGED_HT = 1<<4,
157 BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES = 1<<5,
158 BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT = 1<<6,
159 BSS_CHANGED_BSSID = 1<<7,
160 BSS_CHANGED_BEACON = 1<<8,
161 BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED = 1<<9,
162 BSS_CHANGED_CQM = 1<<10,
163 BSS_CHANGED_IBSS = 1<<11,
164
165 /* when adding here, make sure to change ieee80211_reconfig */
166 };
167
168 /**
169 * struct ieee80211_bss_conf - holds the BSS's changing parameters
170 *
171 * This structure keeps information about a BSS (and an association
172 * to that BSS) that can change during the lifetime of the BSS.
173 *
174 * @assoc: association status
175 * @ibss_joined: indicates whether this station is part of an IBSS
176 * or not
177 * @aid: association ID number, valid only when @assoc is true
178 * @use_cts_prot: use CTS protection
179 * @use_short_preamble: use 802.11b short preamble;
180 * if the hardware cannot handle this it must set the
181 * IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_PREAMBLE_INCAPABLE hardware flag
182 * @use_short_slot: use short slot time (only relevant for ERP);
183 * if the hardware cannot handle this it must set the
184 * IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_SLOT_INCAPABLE hardware flag
185 * @dtim_period: num of beacons before the next DTIM, for beaconing,
186 * not valid in station mode (cf. hw conf ps_dtim_period)
187 * @timestamp: beacon timestamp
188 * @beacon_int: beacon interval
189 * @assoc_capability: capabilities taken from assoc resp
190 * @basic_rates: bitmap of basic rates, each bit stands for an
191 * index into the rate table configured by the driver in
192 * the current band.
193 * @bssid: The BSSID for this BSS
194 * @enable_beacon: whether beaconing should be enabled or not
195 * @channel_type: Channel type for this BSS -- the hardware might be
196 * configured for HT40+ while this BSS only uses no-HT, for
197 * example.
198 * @ht_operation_mode: HT operation mode (like in &struct ieee80211_ht_info).
199 * This field is only valid when the channel type is one of the HT types.
200 * @cqm_rssi_thold: Connection quality monitor RSSI threshold, a zero value
201 * implies disabled
202 * @cqm_rssi_hyst: Connection quality monitor RSSI hysteresis
203 */
204 struct ieee80211_bss_conf {
205 const u8 *bssid;
206 /* association related data */
207 bool assoc, ibss_joined;
208 u16 aid;
209 /* erp related data */
210 bool use_cts_prot;
211 bool use_short_preamble;
212 bool use_short_slot;
213 bool enable_beacon;
214 u8 dtim_period;
215 u16 beacon_int;
216 u16 assoc_capability;
217 u64 timestamp;
218 u32 basic_rates;
219 u16 ht_operation_mode;
220 s32 cqm_rssi_thold;
221 u32 cqm_rssi_hyst;
222 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type;
223 };
224
225 /**
226 * enum mac80211_tx_control_flags - flags to describe transmission information/status
227 *
228 * These flags are used with the @flags member of &ieee80211_tx_info.
229 *
230 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS: require TX status callback for this frame.
231 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ: The driver has to assign a sequence
232 * number to this frame, taking care of not overwriting the fragment
233 * number and increasing the sequence number only when the
234 * IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT flag is set. mac80211 will properly
235 * assign sequence numbers to QoS-data frames but cannot do so correctly
236 * for non-QoS-data and management frames because beacons need them from
237 * that counter as well and mac80211 cannot guarantee proper sequencing.
238 * If this flag is set, the driver should instruct the hardware to
239 * assign a sequence number to the frame or assign one itself. Cf. IEEE
240 * 802.11-2007 7.1.3.4.1 paragraph 3. This flag will always be set for
241 * beacons and always be clear for frames without a sequence number field.
242 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK: tell the low level not to wait for an ack
243 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT: clear powersave filter for destination
244 * station
245 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT: this is a first fragment of the frame
246 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM: send this frame after DTIM beacon
247 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU: this frame should be sent as part of an A-MPDU
248 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED: Frame was injected, internal to mac80211.
249 * @IEEE80211_TX_STAT_TX_FILTERED: The frame was not transmitted
250 * because the destination STA was in powersave mode. Note that to
251 * avoid race conditions, the filter must be set by the hardware or
252 * firmware upon receiving a frame that indicates that the station
253 * went to sleep (must be done on device to filter frames already on
254 * the queue) and may only be unset after mac80211 gives the OK for
255 * that by setting the IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT (see above),
256 * since only then is it guaranteed that no more frames are in the
257 * hardware queue.
258 * @IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK: Frame was acknowledged
259 * @IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU: The frame was aggregated, so status
260 * is for the whole aggregation.
261 * @IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU_NO_BACK: no block ack was returned,
262 * so consider using block ack request (BAR).
263 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE: internal to mac80211, can be
264 * set by rate control algorithms to indicate probe rate, will
265 * be cleared for fragmented frames (except on the last fragment)
266 * @IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING: completely internal to mac80211,
267 * used to indicate that a pending frame requires TX processing before
268 * it can be sent out.
269 * @IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRIED: completely internal to mac80211,
270 * used to indicate that a frame was already retried due to PS
271 * @IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT: completely internal to mac80211,
272 * used to indicate frame should not be encrypted
273 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_PSPOLL_RESPONSE: (internal?)
274 * This frame is a response to a PS-poll frame and should be sent
275 * although the station is in powersave mode.
276 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_MORE_FRAMES: More frames will be passed to the
277 * transmit function after the current frame, this can be used
278 * by drivers to kick the DMA queue only if unset or when the
279 * queue gets full.
280 * @IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRANSMISSION: This frame is being retransmitted
281 * after TX status because the destination was asleep, it must not
282 * be modified again (no seqno assignment, crypto, etc.)
283 * @IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_HAS_RADIOTAP: This frame was injected and still
284 * has a radiotap header at skb->data.
285 * @IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NL80211_FRAME_TX: Frame was requested through nl80211
286 * MLME command (internal to mac80211 to figure out whether to send TX
287 * status to user space)
288 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_LDPC: tells the driver to use LDPC for this frame
289 * @IEEE80211_TX_CTL_STBC: Enables Space-Time Block Coding (STBC) for this
290 * frame and selects the maximum number of streams that it can use.
291 */
292 enum mac80211_tx_control_flags {
293 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS = BIT(0),
294 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_ASSIGN_SEQ = BIT(1),
295 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK = BIT(2),
296 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_CLEAR_PS_FILT = BIT(3),
297 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT = BIT(4),
298 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM = BIT(5),
299 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU = BIT(6),
300 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_INJECTED = BIT(7),
301 IEEE80211_TX_STAT_TX_FILTERED = BIT(8),
302 IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK = BIT(9),
303 IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU = BIT(10),
304 IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU_NO_BACK = BIT(11),
305 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE = BIT(12),
306 IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING = BIT(14),
307 IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRIED = BIT(15),
308 IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT = BIT(16),
309 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_PSPOLL_RESPONSE = BIT(17),
310 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_MORE_FRAMES = BIT(18),
311 IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_RETRANSMISSION = BIT(19),
312 IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_HAS_RADIOTAP = BIT(20),
313 IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NL80211_FRAME_TX = BIT(21),
314 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_LDPC = BIT(22),
315 IEEE80211_TX_CTL_STBC = BIT(23) | BIT(24),
316 };
317
318 #define IEEE80211_TX_CTL_STBC_SHIFT 23
319
320 /**
321 * enum mac80211_rate_control_flags - per-rate flags set by the
322 * Rate Control algorithm.
323 *
324 * These flags are set by the Rate control algorithm for each rate during tx,
325 * in the @flags member of struct ieee80211_tx_rate.
326 *
327 * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS: Use RTS/CTS exchange for this rate.
328 * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT: CTS-to-self protection is required.
329 * This is set if the current BSS requires ERP protection.
330 * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE: Use short preamble.
331 * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS: HT rate.
332 * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_GREEN_FIELD: Indicates whether this rate should be used in
333 * Greenfield mode.
334 * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH: Indicates if the Channel Width should be 40 MHz.
335 * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_DUP_DATA: The frame should be transmitted on both of the
336 * adjacent 20 MHz channels, if the current channel type is
337 * NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS or NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS.
338 * @IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI: Short Guard interval should be used for this rate.
339 */
340 enum mac80211_rate_control_flags {
341 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS = BIT(0),
342 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT = BIT(1),
343 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE = BIT(2),
344
345 /* rate index is an MCS rate number instead of an index */
346 IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS = BIT(3),
347 IEEE80211_TX_RC_GREEN_FIELD = BIT(4),
348 IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH = BIT(5),
349 IEEE80211_TX_RC_DUP_DATA = BIT(6),
350 IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI = BIT(7),
351 };
352
353
354 /* there are 40 bytes if you don't need the rateset to be kept */
355 #define IEEE80211_TX_INFO_DRIVER_DATA_SIZE 40
356
357 /* if you do need the rateset, then you have less space */
358 #define IEEE80211_TX_INFO_RATE_DRIVER_DATA_SIZE 24
359
360 /* maximum number of rate stages */
361 #define IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES 5
362
363 /**
364 * struct ieee80211_tx_rate - rate selection/status
365 *
366 * @idx: rate index to attempt to send with
367 * @flags: rate control flags (&enum mac80211_rate_control_flags)
368 * @count: number of tries in this rate before going to the next rate
369 *
370 * A value of -1 for @idx indicates an invalid rate and, if used
371 * in an array of retry rates, that no more rates should be tried.
372 *
373 * When used for transmit status reporting, the driver should
374 * always report the rate along with the flags it used.
375 *
376 * &struct ieee80211_tx_info contains an array of these structs
377 * in the control information, and it will be filled by the rate
378 * control algorithm according to what should be sent. For example,
379 * if this array contains, in the format { <idx>, <count> } the
380 * information
381 * { 3, 2 }, { 2, 2 }, { 1, 4 }, { -1, 0 }, { -1, 0 }
382 * then this means that the frame should be transmitted
383 * up to twice at rate 3, up to twice at rate 2, and up to four
384 * times at rate 1 if it doesn't get acknowledged. Say it gets
385 * acknowledged by the peer after the fifth attempt, the status
386 * information should then contain
387 * { 3, 2 }, { 2, 2 }, { 1, 1 }, { -1, 0 } ...
388 * since it was transmitted twice at rate 3, twice at rate 2
389 * and once at rate 1 after which we received an acknowledgement.
390 */
391 struct ieee80211_tx_rate {
392 s8 idx;
393 u8 count;
394 u8 flags;
395 } __attribute__((packed));
396
397 /**
398 * struct ieee80211_tx_info - skb transmit information
399 *
400 * This structure is placed in skb->cb for three uses:
401 * (1) mac80211 TX control - mac80211 tells the driver what to do
402 * (2) driver internal use (if applicable)
403 * (3) TX status information - driver tells mac80211 what happened
404 *
405 * The TX control's sta pointer is only valid during the ->tx call,
406 * it may be NULL.
407 *
408 * @flags: transmit info flags, defined above
409 * @band: the band to transmit on (use for checking for races)
410 * @antenna_sel_tx: antenna to use, 0 for automatic diversity
411 * @pad: padding, ignore
412 * @control: union for control data
413 * @status: union for status data
414 * @driver_data: array of driver_data pointers
415 * @ampdu_ack_len: number of acked aggregated frames.
416 * relevant only if IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU was set.
417 * @ampdu_len: number of aggregated frames.
418 * relevant only if IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU was set.
419 * @ack_signal: signal strength of the ACK frame
420 */
421 struct ieee80211_tx_info {
422 /* common information */
423 u32 flags;
424 u8 band;
425
426 u8 antenna_sel_tx;
427
428 /* 2 byte hole */
429 u8 pad[2];
430
431 union {
432 struct {
433 union {
434 /* rate control */
435 struct {
436 struct ieee80211_tx_rate rates[
437 IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES];
438 s8 rts_cts_rate_idx;
439 };
440 /* only needed before rate control */
441 unsigned long jiffies;
442 };
443 /* NB: vif can be NULL for injected frames */
444 struct ieee80211_vif *vif;
445 struct ieee80211_key_conf *hw_key;
446 struct ieee80211_sta *sta;
447 } control;
448 struct {
449 struct ieee80211_tx_rate rates[IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES];
450 u8 ampdu_ack_len;
451 int ack_signal;
452 u8 ampdu_len;
453 /* 15 bytes free */
454 } status;
455 struct {
456 struct ieee80211_tx_rate driver_rates[
457 IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES];
458 void *rate_driver_data[
459 IEEE80211_TX_INFO_RATE_DRIVER_DATA_SIZE / sizeof(void *)];
460 };
461 void *driver_data[
462 IEEE80211_TX_INFO_DRIVER_DATA_SIZE / sizeof(void *)];
463 };
464 };
465
466 static inline struct ieee80211_tx_info *IEEE80211_SKB_CB(struct sk_buff *skb)
467 {
468 return (struct ieee80211_tx_info *)skb->cb;
469 }
470
471 static inline struct ieee80211_rx_status *IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(struct sk_buff *skb)
472 {
473 return (struct ieee80211_rx_status *)skb->cb;
474 }
475
476 /**
477 * ieee80211_tx_info_clear_status - clear TX status
478 *
479 * @info: The &struct ieee80211_tx_info to be cleared.
480 *
481 * When the driver passes an skb back to mac80211, it must report
482 * a number of things in TX status. This function clears everything
483 * in the TX status but the rate control information (it does clear
484 * the count since you need to fill that in anyway).
485 *
486 * NOTE: You can only use this function if you do NOT use
487 * info->driver_data! Use info->rate_driver_data
488 * instead if you need only the less space that allows.
489 */
490 static inline void
491 ieee80211_tx_info_clear_status(struct ieee80211_tx_info *info)
492 {
493 int i;
494
495 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, status.rates) !=
496 offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, control.rates));
497 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, status.rates) !=
498 offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, driver_rates));
499 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, status.rates) != 8);
500 /* clear the rate counts */
501 for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES; i++)
502 info->status.rates[i].count = 0;
503
504 BUILD_BUG_ON(
505 offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, status.ampdu_ack_len) != 23);
506 memset(&info->status.ampdu_ack_len, 0,
507 sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_info) -
508 offsetof(struct ieee80211_tx_info, status.ampdu_ack_len));
509 }
510
511
512 /**
513 * enum mac80211_rx_flags - receive flags
514 *
515 * These flags are used with the @flag member of &struct ieee80211_rx_status.
516 * @RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR: Michael MIC error was reported on this frame.
517 * Use together with %RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED.
518 * @RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED: This frame was decrypted in hardware.
519 * @RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED: the Michael MIC is stripped off this frame,
520 * verification has been done by the hardware.
521 * @RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED: The IV/ICV are stripped from this frame.
522 * If this flag is set, the stack cannot do any replay detection
523 * hence the driver or hardware will have to do that.
524 * @RX_FLAG_FAILED_FCS_CRC: Set this flag if the FCS check failed on
525 * the frame.
526 * @RX_FLAG_FAILED_PLCP_CRC: Set this flag if the PCLP check failed on
527 * the frame.
528 * @RX_FLAG_TSFT: The timestamp passed in the RX status (@mactime field)
529 * is valid. This is useful in monitor mode and necessary for beacon frames
530 * to enable IBSS merging.
531 * @RX_FLAG_SHORTPRE: Short preamble was used for this frame
532 * @RX_FLAG_HT: HT MCS was used and rate_idx is MCS index
533 * @RX_FLAG_40MHZ: HT40 (40 MHz) was used
534 * @RX_FLAG_SHORT_GI: Short guard interval was used
535 * @RX_FLAG_INTERNAL_CMTR: set internally after frame was reported
536 * on cooked monitor to avoid double-reporting it for multiple
537 * virtual interfaces
538 */
539 enum mac80211_rx_flags {
540 RX_FLAG_MMIC_ERROR = 1<<0,
541 RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED = 1<<1,
542 RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED = 1<<3,
543 RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED = 1<<4,
544 RX_FLAG_FAILED_FCS_CRC = 1<<5,
545 RX_FLAG_FAILED_PLCP_CRC = 1<<6,
546 RX_FLAG_TSFT = 1<<7,
547 RX_FLAG_SHORTPRE = 1<<8,
548 RX_FLAG_HT = 1<<9,
549 RX_FLAG_40MHZ = 1<<10,
550 RX_FLAG_SHORT_GI = 1<<11,
551 RX_FLAG_INTERNAL_CMTR = 1<<12,
552 };
553
554 /**
555 * struct ieee80211_rx_status - receive status
556 *
557 * The low-level driver should provide this information (the subset
558 * supported by hardware) to the 802.11 code with each received
559 * frame, in the skb's control buffer (cb).
560 *
561 * @mactime: value in microseconds of the 64-bit Time Synchronization Function
562 * (TSF) timer when the first data symbol (MPDU) arrived at the hardware.
563 * @band: the active band when this frame was received
564 * @freq: frequency the radio was tuned to when receiving this frame, in MHz
565 * @signal: signal strength when receiving this frame, either in dBm, in dB or
566 * unspecified depending on the hardware capabilities flags
567 * @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_*
568 * @antenna: antenna used
569 * @rate_idx: index of data rate into band's supported rates or MCS index if
570 * HT rates are use (RX_FLAG_HT)
571 * @flag: %RX_FLAG_*
572 */
573 struct ieee80211_rx_status {
574 u64 mactime;
575 enum ieee80211_band band;
576 int freq;
577 int signal;
578 int antenna;
579 int rate_idx;
580 int flag;
581 };
582
583 /**
584 * enum ieee80211_conf_flags - configuration flags
585 *
586 * Flags to define PHY configuration options
587 *
588 * @IEEE80211_CONF_MONITOR: there's a monitor interface present -- use this
589 * to determine for example whether to calculate timestamps for packets
590 * or not, do not use instead of filter flags!
591 * @IEEE80211_CONF_PS: Enable 802.11 power save mode (managed mode only).
592 * This is the power save mode defined by IEEE 802.11-2007 section 11.2,
593 * meaning that the hardware still wakes up for beacons, is able to
594 * transmit frames and receive the possible acknowledgment frames.
595 * Not to be confused with hardware specific wakeup/sleep states,
596 * driver is responsible for that. See the section "Powersave support"
597 * for more.
598 * @IEEE80211_CONF_IDLE: The device is running, but idle; if the flag is set
599 * the driver should be prepared to handle configuration requests but
600 * may turn the device off as much as possible. Typically, this flag will
601 * be set when an interface is set UP but not associated or scanning, but
602 * it can also be unset in that case when monitor interfaces are active.
603 * @IEEE80211_CONF_QOS: Enable 802.11e QoS also know as WMM (Wireless
604 * Multimedia). On some drivers (iwlwifi is one of know) we have
605 * to enable/disable QoS explicitly.
606 */
607 enum ieee80211_conf_flags {
608 IEEE80211_CONF_MONITOR = (1<<0),
609 IEEE80211_CONF_PS = (1<<1),
610 IEEE80211_CONF_IDLE = (1<<2),
611 IEEE80211_CONF_QOS = (1<<3),
612 };
613
614
615 /**
616 * enum ieee80211_conf_changed - denotes which configuration changed
617 *
618 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_LISTEN_INTERVAL: the listen interval changed
619 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_MONITOR: the monitor flag changed
620 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS: the PS flag or dynamic PS timeout changed
621 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_POWER: the TX power changed
622 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL: the channel/channel_type changed
623 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_RETRY_LIMITS: retry limits changed
624 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_IDLE: Idle flag changed
625 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_SMPS: Spatial multiplexing powersave mode changed
626 * @IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_QOS: Quality of service was enabled or disabled
627 */
628 enum ieee80211_conf_changed {
629 IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_SMPS = BIT(1),
630 IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_LISTEN_INTERVAL = BIT(2),
631 IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_MONITOR = BIT(3),
632 IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS = BIT(4),
633 IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_POWER = BIT(5),
634 IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL = BIT(6),
635 IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_RETRY_LIMITS = BIT(7),
636 IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_IDLE = BIT(8),
637 IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_QOS = BIT(9),
638 };
639
640 /**
641 * enum ieee80211_smps_mode - spatial multiplexing power save mode
642 *
643 * @IEEE80211_SMPS_AUTOMATIC: automatic
644 * @IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF: off
645 * @IEEE80211_SMPS_STATIC: static
646 * @IEEE80211_SMPS_DYNAMIC: dynamic
647 * @IEEE80211_SMPS_NUM_MODES: internal, don't use
648 */
649 enum ieee80211_smps_mode {
650 IEEE80211_SMPS_AUTOMATIC,
651 IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF,
652 IEEE80211_SMPS_STATIC,
653 IEEE80211_SMPS_DYNAMIC,
654
655 /* keep last */
656 IEEE80211_SMPS_NUM_MODES,
657 };
658
659 /**
660 * struct ieee80211_conf - configuration of the device
661 *
662 * This struct indicates how the driver shall configure the hardware.
663 *
664 * @flags: configuration flags defined above
665 *
666 * @listen_interval: listen interval in units of beacon interval
667 * @max_sleep_period: the maximum number of beacon intervals to sleep for
668 * before checking the beacon for a TIM bit (managed mode only); this
669 * value will be only achievable between DTIM frames, the hardware
670 * needs to check for the multicast traffic bit in DTIM beacons.
671 * This variable is valid only when the CONF_PS flag is set.
672 * @ps_dtim_period: The DTIM period of the AP we're connected to, for use
673 * in power saving. Power saving will not be enabled until a beacon
674 * has been received and the DTIM period is known.
675 * @dynamic_ps_timeout: The dynamic powersave timeout (in ms), see the
676 * powersave documentation below. This variable is valid only when
677 * the CONF_PS flag is set.
678 * @dynamic_ps_forced_timeout: The dynamic powersave timeout (in ms) configured
679 * by cfg80211 (essentially, wext) If set, this value overrules the value
680 * chosen by mac80211 based on ps qos network latency.
681 *
682 * @power_level: requested transmit power (in dBm)
683 *
684 * @channel: the channel to tune to
685 * @channel_type: the channel (HT) type
686 *
687 * @long_frame_max_tx_count: Maximum number of transmissions for a "long" frame
688 * (a frame not RTS protected), called "dot11LongRetryLimit" in 802.11,
689 * but actually means the number of transmissions not the number of retries
690 * @short_frame_max_tx_count: Maximum number of transmissions for a "short"
691 * frame, called "dot11ShortRetryLimit" in 802.11, but actually means the
692 * number of transmissions not the number of retries
693 *
694 * @smps_mode: spatial multiplexing powersave mode; note that
695 * %IEEE80211_SMPS_STATIC is used when the device is not
696 * configured for an HT channel
697 */
698 struct ieee80211_conf {
699 u32 flags;
700 int power_level, dynamic_ps_timeout, dynamic_ps_forced_timeout;
701 int max_sleep_period;
702
703 u16 listen_interval;
704 u8 ps_dtim_period;
705
706 u8 long_frame_max_tx_count, short_frame_max_tx_count;
707
708 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
709 enum nl80211_channel_type channel_type;
710 enum ieee80211_smps_mode smps_mode;
711 };
712
713 /**
714 * struct ieee80211_channel_switch - holds the channel switch data
715 *
716 * The information provided in this structure is required for channel switch
717 * operation.
718 *
719 * @timestamp: value in microseconds of the 64-bit Time Synchronization
720 * Function (TSF) timer when the frame containing the channel switch
721 * announcement was received. This is simply the rx.mactime parameter
722 * the driver passed into mac80211.
723 * @block_tx: Indicates whether transmission must be blocked before the
724 * scheduled channel switch, as indicated by the AP.
725 * @channel: the new channel to switch to
726 * @count: the number of TBTT's until the channel switch event
727 */
728 struct ieee80211_channel_switch {
729 u64 timestamp;
730 bool block_tx;
731 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
732 u8 count;
733 };
734
735 /**
736 * struct ieee80211_vif - per-interface data
737 *
738 * Data in this structure is continually present for driver
739 * use during the life of a virtual interface.
740 *
741 * @type: type of this virtual interface
742 * @bss_conf: BSS configuration for this interface, either our own
743 * or the BSS we're associated to
744 * @addr: address of this interface
745 * @drv_priv: data area for driver use, will always be aligned to
746 * sizeof(void *).
747 */
748 struct ieee80211_vif {
749 enum nl80211_iftype type;
750 struct ieee80211_bss_conf bss_conf;
751 u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
752 /* must be last */
753 u8 drv_priv[0] __attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(void *))));
754 };
755
756 static inline bool ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
757 {
758 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_MESH
759 return vif->type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT;
760 #endif
761 return false;
762 }
763
764 /**
765 * enum ieee80211_key_alg - key algorithm
766 * @ALG_WEP: WEP40 or WEP104
767 * @ALG_TKIP: TKIP
768 * @ALG_CCMP: CCMP (AES)
769 * @ALG_AES_CMAC: AES-128-CMAC
770 */
771 enum ieee80211_key_alg {
772 ALG_WEP,
773 ALG_TKIP,
774 ALG_CCMP,
775 ALG_AES_CMAC,
776 };
777
778 /**
779 * enum ieee80211_key_flags - key flags
780 *
781 * These flags are used for communication about keys between the driver
782 * and mac80211, with the @flags parameter of &struct ieee80211_key_conf.
783 *
784 * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_WMM_STA: Set by mac80211, this flag indicates
785 * that the STA this key will be used with could be using QoS.
786 * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV: This flag should be set by the
787 * driver to indicate that it requires IV generation for this
788 * particular key.
789 * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC: This flag should be set by
790 * the driver for a TKIP key if it requires Michael MIC
791 * generation in software.
792 * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE: Set by mac80211, this flag indicates
793 * that the key is pairwise rather then a shared key.
794 * @IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_SW_MGMT: This flag should be set by the driver for a
795 * CCMP key if it requires CCMP encryption of management frames (MFP) to
796 * be done in software.
797 */
798 enum ieee80211_key_flags {
799 IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_WMM_STA = 1<<0,
800 IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV = 1<<1,
801 IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC= 1<<2,
802 IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE = 1<<3,
803 IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_SW_MGMT = 1<<4,
804 };
805
806 /**
807 * struct ieee80211_key_conf - key information
808 *
809 * This key information is given by mac80211 to the driver by
810 * the set_key() callback in &struct ieee80211_ops.
811 *
812 * @hw_key_idx: To be set by the driver, this is the key index the driver
813 * wants to be given when a frame is transmitted and needs to be
814 * encrypted in hardware.
815 * @alg: The key algorithm.
816 * @flags: key flags, see &enum ieee80211_key_flags.
817 * @keyidx: the key index (0-3)
818 * @keylen: key material length
819 * @key: key material. For ALG_TKIP the key is encoded as a 256-bit (32 byte)
820 * data block:
821 * - Temporal Encryption Key (128 bits)
822 * - Temporal Authenticator Tx MIC Key (64 bits)
823 * - Temporal Authenticator Rx MIC Key (64 bits)
824 * @icv_len: The ICV length for this key type
825 * @iv_len: The IV length for this key type
826 */
827 struct ieee80211_key_conf {
828 enum ieee80211_key_alg alg;
829 u8 icv_len;
830 u8 iv_len;
831 u8 hw_key_idx;
832 u8 flags;
833 s8 keyidx;
834 u8 keylen;
835 u8 key[0];
836 };
837
838 /**
839 * enum set_key_cmd - key command
840 *
841 * Used with the set_key() callback in &struct ieee80211_ops, this
842 * indicates whether a key is being removed or added.
843 *
844 * @SET_KEY: a key is set
845 * @DISABLE_KEY: a key must be disabled
846 */
847 enum set_key_cmd {
848 SET_KEY, DISABLE_KEY,
849 };
850
851 /**
852 * struct ieee80211_sta - station table entry
853 *
854 * A station table entry represents a station we are possibly
855 * communicating with. Since stations are RCU-managed in
856 * mac80211, any ieee80211_sta pointer you get access to must
857 * either be protected by rcu_read_lock() explicitly or implicitly,
858 * or you must take good care to not use such a pointer after a
859 * call to your sta_remove callback that removed it.
860 *
861 * @addr: MAC address
862 * @aid: AID we assigned to the station if we're an AP
863 * @supp_rates: Bitmap of supported rates (per band)
864 * @ht_cap: HT capabilities of this STA; restricted to our own TX capabilities
865 * @drv_priv: data area for driver use, will always be aligned to
866 * sizeof(void *), size is determined in hw information.
867 */
868 struct ieee80211_sta {
869 u32 supp_rates[IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS];
870 u8 addr[ETH_ALEN];
871 u16 aid;
872 struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap ht_cap;
873
874 /* must be last */
875 u8 drv_priv[0] __attribute__((__aligned__(sizeof(void *))));
876 };
877
878 /**
879 * enum sta_notify_cmd - sta notify command
880 *
881 * Used with the sta_notify() callback in &struct ieee80211_ops, this
882 * indicates if an associated station made a power state transition.
883 *
884 * @STA_NOTIFY_SLEEP: a station is now sleeping
885 * @STA_NOTIFY_AWAKE: a sleeping station woke up
886 */
887 enum sta_notify_cmd {
888 STA_NOTIFY_SLEEP, STA_NOTIFY_AWAKE,
889 };
890
891 /**
892 * enum ieee80211_tkip_key_type - get tkip key
893 *
894 * Used by drivers which need to get a tkip key for skb. Some drivers need a
895 * phase 1 key, others need a phase 2 key. A single function allows the driver
896 * to get the key, this enum indicates what type of key is required.
897 *
898 * @IEEE80211_TKIP_P1_KEY: the driver needs a phase 1 key
899 * @IEEE80211_TKIP_P2_KEY: the driver needs a phase 2 key
900 */
901 enum ieee80211_tkip_key_type {
902 IEEE80211_TKIP_P1_KEY,
903 IEEE80211_TKIP_P2_KEY,
904 };
905
906 /**
907 * enum ieee80211_hw_flags - hardware flags
908 *
909 * These flags are used to indicate hardware capabilities to
910 * the stack. Generally, flags here should have their meaning
911 * done in a way that the simplest hardware doesn't need setting
912 * any particular flags. There are some exceptions to this rule,
913 * however, so you are advised to review these flags carefully.
914 *
915 * @IEEE80211_HW_HAS_RATE_CONTROL:
916 * The hardware or firmware includes rate control, and cannot be
917 * controlled by the stack. As such, no rate control algorithm
918 * should be instantiated, and the TX rate reported to userspace
919 * will be taken from the TX status instead of the rate control
920 * algorithm.
921 * Note that this requires that the driver implement a number of
922 * callbacks so it has the correct information, it needs to have
923 * the @set_rts_threshold callback and must look at the BSS config
924 * @use_cts_prot for G/N protection, @use_short_slot for slot
925 * timing in 2.4 GHz and @use_short_preamble for preambles for
926 * CCK frames.
927 *
928 * @IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS:
929 * Indicates that received frames passed to the stack include
930 * the FCS at the end.
931 *
932 * @IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING:
933 * Some wireless LAN chipsets buffer broadcast/multicast frames
934 * for power saving stations in the hardware/firmware and others
935 * rely on the host system for such buffering. This option is used
936 * to configure the IEEE 802.11 upper layer to buffer broadcast and
937 * multicast frames when there are power saving stations so that
938 * the driver can fetch them with ieee80211_get_buffered_bc().
939 *
940 * @IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_SLOT_INCAPABLE:
941 * Hardware is not capable of short slot operation on the 2.4 GHz band.
942 *
943 * @IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_PREAMBLE_INCAPABLE:
944 * Hardware is not capable of receiving frames with short preamble on
945 * the 2.4 GHz band.
946 *
947 * @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC:
948 * Hardware can provide signal values but we don't know its units. We
949 * expect values between 0 and @max_signal.
950 * If possible please provide dB or dBm instead.
951 *
952 * @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM:
953 * Hardware gives signal values in dBm, decibel difference from
954 * one milliwatt. This is the preferred method since it is standardized
955 * between different devices. @max_signal does not need to be set.
956 *
957 * @IEEE80211_HW_SPECTRUM_MGMT:
958 * Hardware supports spectrum management defined in 802.11h
959 * Measurement, Channel Switch, Quieting, TPC
960 *
961 * @IEEE80211_HW_AMPDU_AGGREGATION:
962 * Hardware supports 11n A-MPDU aggregation.
963 *
964 * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS:
965 * Hardware has power save support (i.e. can go to sleep).
966 *
967 * @IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK:
968 * Hardware requires nullfunc frame handling in stack, implies
969 * stack support for dynamic PS.
970 *
971 * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_PS:
972 * Hardware has support for dynamic PS.
973 *
974 * @IEEE80211_HW_MFP_CAPABLE:
975 * Hardware supports management frame protection (MFP, IEEE 802.11w).
976 *
977 * @IEEE80211_HW_BEACON_FILTER:
978 * Hardware supports dropping of irrelevant beacon frames to
979 * avoid waking up cpu.
980 *
981 * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_STATIC_SMPS:
982 * Hardware supports static spatial multiplexing powersave,
983 * ie. can turn off all but one chain even on HT connections
984 * that should be using more chains.
985 *
986 * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_SMPS:
987 * Hardware supports dynamic spatial multiplexing powersave,
988 * ie. can turn off all but one chain and then wake the rest
989 * up as required after, for example, rts/cts handshake.
990 *
991 * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_UAPSD:
992 * Hardware supports Unscheduled Automatic Power Save Delivery
993 * (U-APSD) in managed mode. The mode is configured with
994 * conf_tx() operation.
995 *
996 * @IEEE80211_HW_REPORTS_TX_ACK_STATUS:
997 * Hardware can provide ack status reports of Tx frames to
998 * the stack.
999 *
1000 * @IEEE80211_HW_CONNECTION_MONITOR:
1001 * The hardware performs its own connection monitoring, including
1002 * periodic keep-alives to the AP and probing the AP on beacon loss.
1003 * When this flag is set, signaling beacon-loss will cause an immediate
1004 * change to disassociated state.
1005 *
1006 * @IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_CQM_RSSI:
1007 * Hardware can do connection quality monitoring - i.e. it can monitor
1008 * connection quality related parameters, such as the RSSI level and
1009 * provide notifications if configured trigger levels are reached.
1010 *
1011 */
1012 enum ieee80211_hw_flags {
1013 IEEE80211_HW_HAS_RATE_CONTROL = 1<<0,
1014 IEEE80211_HW_RX_INCLUDES_FCS = 1<<1,
1015 IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING = 1<<2,
1016 IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_SLOT_INCAPABLE = 1<<3,
1017 IEEE80211_HW_2GHZ_SHORT_PREAMBLE_INCAPABLE = 1<<4,
1018 IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC = 1<<5,
1019 IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM = 1<<6,
1020 /* use this hole */
1021 IEEE80211_HW_SPECTRUM_MGMT = 1<<8,
1022 IEEE80211_HW_AMPDU_AGGREGATION = 1<<9,
1023 IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS = 1<<10,
1024 IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK = 1<<11,
1025 IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_PS = 1<<12,
1026 IEEE80211_HW_MFP_CAPABLE = 1<<13,
1027 IEEE80211_HW_BEACON_FILTER = 1<<14,
1028 IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_STATIC_SMPS = 1<<15,
1029 IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_SMPS = 1<<16,
1030 IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_UAPSD = 1<<17,
1031 IEEE80211_HW_REPORTS_TX_ACK_STATUS = 1<<18,
1032 IEEE80211_HW_CONNECTION_MONITOR = 1<<19,
1033 IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_CQM_RSSI = 1<<20,
1034 };
1035
1036 /**
1037 * struct ieee80211_hw - hardware information and state
1038 *
1039 * This structure contains the configuration and hardware
1040 * information for an 802.11 PHY.
1041 *
1042 * @wiphy: This points to the &struct wiphy allocated for this
1043 * 802.11 PHY. You must fill in the @perm_addr and @dev
1044 * members of this structure using SET_IEEE80211_DEV()
1045 * and SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR(). Additionally, all supported
1046 * bands (with channels, bitrates) are registered here.
1047 *
1048 * @conf: &struct ieee80211_conf, device configuration, don't use.
1049 *
1050 * @priv: pointer to private area that was allocated for driver use
1051 * along with this structure.
1052 *
1053 * @flags: hardware flags, see &enum ieee80211_hw_flags.
1054 *
1055 * @extra_tx_headroom: headroom to reserve in each transmit skb
1056 * for use by the driver (e.g. for transmit headers.)
1057 *
1058 * @channel_change_time: time (in microseconds) it takes to change channels.
1059 *
1060 * @max_signal: Maximum value for signal (rssi) in RX information, used
1061 * only when @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC or @IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DB
1062 *
1063 * @max_listen_interval: max listen interval in units of beacon interval
1064 * that HW supports
1065 *
1066 * @queues: number of available hardware transmit queues for
1067 * data packets. WMM/QoS requires at least four, these
1068 * queues need to have configurable access parameters.
1069 *
1070 * @rate_control_algorithm: rate control algorithm for this hardware.
1071 * If unset (NULL), the default algorithm will be used. Must be
1072 * set before calling ieee80211_register_hw().
1073 *
1074 * @vif_data_size: size (in bytes) of the drv_priv data area
1075 * within &struct ieee80211_vif.
1076 * @sta_data_size: size (in bytes) of the drv_priv data area
1077 * within &struct ieee80211_sta.
1078 *
1079 * @max_rates: maximum number of alternate rate retry stages
1080 * @max_rate_tries: maximum number of tries for each stage
1081 */
1082 struct ieee80211_hw {
1083 struct ieee80211_conf conf;
1084 struct wiphy *wiphy;
1085 const char *rate_control_algorithm;
1086 void *priv;
1087 u32 flags;
1088 unsigned int extra_tx_headroom;
1089 int channel_change_time;
1090 int vif_data_size;
1091 int sta_data_size;
1092 u16 queues;
1093 u16 max_listen_interval;
1094 s8 max_signal;
1095 u8 max_rates;
1096 u8 max_rate_tries;
1097 };
1098
1099 /**
1100 * wiphy_to_ieee80211_hw - return a mac80211 driver hw struct from a wiphy
1101 *
1102 * @wiphy: the &struct wiphy which we want to query
1103 *
1104 * mac80211 drivers can use this to get to their respective
1105 * &struct ieee80211_hw. Drivers wishing to get to their own private
1106 * structure can then access it via hw->priv. Note that mac802111 drivers should
1107 * not use wiphy_priv() to try to get their private driver structure as this
1108 * is already used internally by mac80211.
1109 */
1110 struct ieee80211_hw *wiphy_to_ieee80211_hw(struct wiphy *wiphy);
1111
1112 /**
1113 * SET_IEEE80211_DEV - set device for 802.11 hardware
1114 *
1115 * @hw: the &struct ieee80211_hw to set the device for
1116 * @dev: the &struct device of this 802.11 device
1117 */
1118 static inline void SET_IEEE80211_DEV(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct device *dev)
1119 {
1120 set_wiphy_dev(hw->wiphy, dev);
1121 }
1122
1123 /**
1124 * SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR - set the permanent MAC address for 802.11 hardware
1125 *
1126 * @hw: the &struct ieee80211_hw to set the MAC address for
1127 * @addr: the address to set
1128 */
1129 static inline void SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u8 *addr)
1130 {
1131 memcpy(hw->wiphy->perm_addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
1132 }
1133
1134 static inline struct ieee80211_rate *
1135 ieee80211_get_tx_rate(const struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1136 const struct ieee80211_tx_info *c)
1137 {
1138 if (WARN_ON(c->control.rates[0].idx < 0))
1139 return NULL;
1140 return &hw->wiphy->bands[c->band]->bitrates[c->control.rates[0].idx];
1141 }
1142
1143 static inline struct ieee80211_rate *
1144 ieee80211_get_rts_cts_rate(const struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1145 const struct ieee80211_tx_info *c)
1146 {
1147 if (c->control.rts_cts_rate_idx < 0)
1148 return NULL;
1149 return &hw->wiphy->bands[c->band]->bitrates[c->control.rts_cts_rate_idx];
1150 }
1151
1152 static inline struct ieee80211_rate *
1153 ieee80211_get_alt_retry_rate(const struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1154 const struct ieee80211_tx_info *c, int idx)
1155 {
1156 if (c->control.rates[idx + 1].idx < 0)
1157 return NULL;
1158 return &hw->wiphy->bands[c->band]->bitrates[c->control.rates[idx + 1].idx];
1159 }
1160
1161 /**
1162 * DOC: Hardware crypto acceleration
1163 *
1164 * mac80211 is capable of taking advantage of many hardware
1165 * acceleration designs for encryption and decryption operations.
1166 *
1167 * The set_key() callback in the &struct ieee80211_ops for a given
1168 * device is called to enable hardware acceleration of encryption and
1169 * decryption. The callback takes a @sta parameter that will be NULL
1170 * for default keys or keys used for transmission only, or point to
1171 * the station information for the peer for individual keys.
1172 * Multiple transmission keys with the same key index may be used when
1173 * VLANs are configured for an access point.
1174 *
1175 * When transmitting, the TX control data will use the @hw_key_idx
1176 * selected by the driver by modifying the &struct ieee80211_key_conf
1177 * pointed to by the @key parameter to the set_key() function.
1178 *
1179 * The set_key() call for the %SET_KEY command should return 0 if
1180 * the key is now in use, -%EOPNOTSUPP or -%ENOSPC if it couldn't be
1181 * added; if you return 0 then hw_key_idx must be assigned to the
1182 * hardware key index, you are free to use the full u8 range.
1183 *
1184 * When the cmd is %DISABLE_KEY then it must succeed.
1185 *
1186 * Note that it is permissible to not decrypt a frame even if a key
1187 * for it has been uploaded to hardware, the stack will not make any
1188 * decision based on whether a key has been uploaded or not but rather
1189 * based on the receive flags.
1190 *
1191 * The &struct ieee80211_key_conf structure pointed to by the @key
1192 * parameter is guaranteed to be valid until another call to set_key()
1193 * removes it, but it can only be used as a cookie to differentiate
1194 * keys.
1195 *
1196 * In TKIP some HW need to be provided a phase 1 key, for RX decryption
1197 * acceleration (i.e. iwlwifi). Those drivers should provide update_tkip_key
1198 * handler.
1199 * The update_tkip_key() call updates the driver with the new phase 1 key.
1200 * This happens everytime the iv16 wraps around (every 65536 packets). The
1201 * set_key() call will happen only once for each key (unless the AP did
1202 * rekeying), it will not include a valid phase 1 key. The valid phase 1 key is
1203 * provided by update_tkip_key only. The trigger that makes mac80211 call this
1204 * handler is software decryption with wrap around of iv16.
1205 */
1206
1207 /**
1208 * DOC: Powersave support
1209 *
1210 * mac80211 has support for various powersave implementations.
1211 *
1212 * First, it can support hardware that handles all powersaving by itself,
1213 * such hardware should simply set the %IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS hardware
1214 * flag. In that case, it will be told about the desired powersave mode
1215 * with the %IEEE80211_CONF_PS flag depending on the association status.
1216 * The hardware must take care of sending nullfunc frames when necessary,
1217 * i.e. when entering and leaving powersave mode. The hardware is required
1218 * to look at the AID in beacons and signal to the AP that it woke up when
1219 * it finds traffic directed to it.
1220 *
1221 * %IEEE80211_CONF_PS flag enabled means that the powersave mode defined in
1222 * IEEE 802.11-2007 section 11.2 is enabled. This is not to be confused
1223 * with hardware wakeup and sleep states. Driver is responsible for waking
1224 * up the hardware before issueing commands to the hardware and putting it
1225 * back to sleep at approriate times.
1226 *
1227 * When PS is enabled, hardware needs to wakeup for beacons and receive the
1228 * buffered multicast/broadcast frames after the beacon. Also it must be
1229 * possible to send frames and receive the acknowledment frame.
1230 *
1231 * Other hardware designs cannot send nullfunc frames by themselves and also
1232 * need software support for parsing the TIM bitmap. This is also supported
1233 * by mac80211 by combining the %IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS and
1234 * %IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK flags. The hardware is of course still
1235 * required to pass up beacons. The hardware is still required to handle
1236 * waking up for multicast traffic; if it cannot the driver must handle that
1237 * as best as it can, mac80211 is too slow to do that.
1238 *
1239 * Dynamic powersave is an extension to normal powersave in which the
1240 * hardware stays awake for a user-specified period of time after sending a
1241 * frame so that reply frames need not be buffered and therefore delayed to
1242 * the next wakeup. It's compromise of getting good enough latency when
1243 * there's data traffic and still saving significantly power in idle
1244 * periods.
1245 *
1246 * Dynamic powersave is supported by simply mac80211 enabling and disabling
1247 * PS based on traffic. Driver needs to only set %IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS
1248 * flag and mac80211 will handle everything automatically. Additionally,
1249 * hardware having support for the dynamic PS feature may set the
1250 * %IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_PS flag to indicate that it can support
1251 * dynamic PS mode itself. The driver needs to look at the
1252 * @dynamic_ps_timeout hardware configuration value and use it that value
1253 * whenever %IEEE80211_CONF_PS is set. In this case mac80211 will disable
1254 * dynamic PS feature in stack and will just keep %IEEE80211_CONF_PS
1255 * enabled whenever user has enabled powersave.
1256 *
1257 * Driver informs U-APSD client support by enabling
1258 * %IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_UAPSD flag. The mode is configured through the
1259 * uapsd paramater in conf_tx() operation. Hardware needs to send the QoS
1260 * Nullfunc frames and stay awake until the service period has ended. To
1261 * utilize U-APSD, dynamic powersave is disabled for voip AC and all frames
1262 * from that AC are transmitted with powersave enabled.
1263 *
1264 * Note: U-APSD client mode is not yet supported with
1265 * %IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK.
1266 */
1267
1268 /**
1269 * DOC: Beacon filter support
1270 *
1271 * Some hardware have beacon filter support to reduce host cpu wakeups
1272 * which will reduce system power consumption. It usuallly works so that
1273 * the firmware creates a checksum of the beacon but omits all constantly
1274 * changing elements (TSF, TIM etc). Whenever the checksum changes the
1275 * beacon is forwarded to the host, otherwise it will be just dropped. That
1276 * way the host will only receive beacons where some relevant information
1277 * (for example ERP protection or WMM settings) have changed.
1278 *
1279 * Beacon filter support is advertised with the %IEEE80211_HW_BEACON_FILTER
1280 * hardware capability. The driver needs to enable beacon filter support
1281 * whenever power save is enabled, that is %IEEE80211_CONF_PS is set. When
1282 * power save is enabled, the stack will not check for beacon loss and the
1283 * driver needs to notify about loss of beacons with ieee80211_beacon_loss().
1284 *
1285 * The time (or number of beacons missed) until the firmware notifies the
1286 * driver of a beacon loss event (which in turn causes the driver to call
1287 * ieee80211_beacon_loss()) should be configurable and will be controlled
1288 * by mac80211 and the roaming algorithm in the future.
1289 *
1290 * Since there may be constantly changing information elements that nothing
1291 * in the software stack cares about, we will, in the future, have mac80211
1292 * tell the driver which information elements are interesting in the sense
1293 * that we want to see changes in them. This will include
1294 * - a list of information element IDs
1295 * - a list of OUIs for the vendor information element
1296 *
1297 * Ideally, the hardware would filter out any beacons without changes in the
1298 * requested elements, but if it cannot support that it may, at the expense
1299 * of some efficiency, filter out only a subset. For example, if the device
1300 * doesn't support checking for OUIs it should pass up all changes in all
1301 * vendor information elements.
1302 *
1303 * Note that change, for the sake of simplification, also includes information
1304 * elements appearing or disappearing from the beacon.
1305 *
1306 * Some hardware supports an "ignore list" instead, just make sure nothing
1307 * that was requested is on the ignore list, and include commonly changing
1308 * information element IDs in the ignore list, for example 11 (BSS load) and
1309 * the various vendor-assigned IEs with unknown contents (128, 129, 133-136,
1310 * 149, 150, 155, 156, 173, 176, 178, 179, 219); for forward compatibility
1311 * it could also include some currently unused IDs.
1312 *
1313 *
1314 * In addition to these capabilities, hardware should support notifying the
1315 * host of changes in the beacon RSSI. This is relevant to implement roaming
1316 * when no traffic is flowing (when traffic is flowing we see the RSSI of
1317 * the received data packets). This can consist in notifying the host when
1318 * the RSSI changes significantly or when it drops below or rises above
1319 * configurable thresholds. In the future these thresholds will also be
1320 * configured by mac80211 (which gets them from userspace) to implement
1321 * them as the roaming algorithm requires.
1322 *
1323 * If the hardware cannot implement this, the driver should ask it to
1324 * periodically pass beacon frames to the host so that software can do the
1325 * signal strength threshold checking.
1326 */
1327
1328 /**
1329 * DOC: Spatial multiplexing power save
1330 *
1331 * SMPS (Spatial multiplexing power save) is a mechanism to conserve
1332 * power in an 802.11n implementation. For details on the mechanism
1333 * and rationale, please refer to 802.11 (as amended by 802.11n-2009)
1334 * "11.2.3 SM power save".
1335 *
1336 * The mac80211 implementation is capable of sending action frames
1337 * to update the AP about the station's SMPS mode, and will instruct
1338 * the driver to enter the specific mode. It will also announce the
1339 * requested SMPS mode during the association handshake. Hardware
1340 * support for this feature is required, and can be indicated by
1341 * hardware flags.
1342 *
1343 * The default mode will be "automatic", which nl80211/cfg80211
1344 * defines to be dynamic SMPS in (regular) powersave, and SMPS
1345 * turned off otherwise.
1346 *
1347 * To support this feature, the driver must set the appropriate
1348 * hardware support flags, and handle the SMPS flag to the config()
1349 * operation. It will then with this mechanism be instructed to
1350 * enter the requested SMPS mode while associated to an HT AP.
1351 */
1352
1353 /**
1354 * DOC: Frame filtering
1355 *
1356 * mac80211 requires to see many management frames for proper
1357 * operation, and users may want to see many more frames when
1358 * in monitor mode. However, for best CPU usage and power consumption,
1359 * having as few frames as possible percolate through the stack is
1360 * desirable. Hence, the hardware should filter as much as possible.
1361 *
1362 * To achieve this, mac80211 uses filter flags (see below) to tell
1363 * the driver's configure_filter() function which frames should be
1364 * passed to mac80211 and which should be filtered out.
1365 *
1366 * Before configure_filter() is invoked, the prepare_multicast()
1367 * callback is invoked with the parameters @mc_count and @mc_list
1368 * for the combined multicast address list of all virtual interfaces.
1369 * It's use is optional, and it returns a u64 that is passed to
1370 * configure_filter(). Additionally, configure_filter() has the
1371 * arguments @changed_flags telling which flags were changed and
1372 * @total_flags with the new flag states.
1373 *
1374 * If your device has no multicast address filters your driver will
1375 * need to check both the %FIF_ALLMULTI flag and the @mc_count
1376 * parameter to see whether multicast frames should be accepted
1377 * or dropped.
1378 *
1379 * All unsupported flags in @total_flags must be cleared.
1380 * Hardware does not support a flag if it is incapable of _passing_
1381 * the frame to the stack. Otherwise the driver must ignore
1382 * the flag, but not clear it.
1383 * You must _only_ clear the flag (announce no support for the
1384 * flag to mac80211) if you are not able to pass the packet type
1385 * to the stack (so the hardware always filters it).
1386 * So for example, you should clear @FIF_CONTROL, if your hardware
1387 * always filters control frames. If your hardware always passes
1388 * control frames to the kernel and is incapable of filtering them,
1389 * you do _not_ clear the @FIF_CONTROL flag.
1390 * This rule applies to all other FIF flags as well.
1391 */
1392
1393 /**
1394 * enum ieee80211_filter_flags - hardware filter flags
1395 *
1396 * These flags determine what the filter in hardware should be
1397 * programmed to let through and what should not be passed to the
1398 * stack. It is always safe to pass more frames than requested,
1399 * but this has negative impact on power consumption.
1400 *
1401 * @FIF_PROMISC_IN_BSS: promiscuous mode within your BSS,
1402 * think of the BSS as your network segment and then this corresponds
1403 * to the regular ethernet device promiscuous mode.
1404 *
1405 * @FIF_ALLMULTI: pass all multicast frames, this is used if requested
1406 * by the user or if the hardware is not capable of filtering by
1407 * multicast address.
1408 *
1409 * @FIF_FCSFAIL: pass frames with failed FCS (but you need to set the
1410 * %RX_FLAG_FAILED_FCS_CRC for them)
1411 *
1412 * @FIF_PLCPFAIL: pass frames with failed PLCP CRC (but you need to set
1413 * the %RX_FLAG_FAILED_PLCP_CRC for them
1414 *
1415 * @FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC: This flag is set during scanning to indicate
1416 * to the hardware that it should not filter beacons or probe responses
1417 * by BSSID. Filtering them can greatly reduce the amount of processing
1418 * mac80211 needs to do and the amount of CPU wakeups, so you should
1419 * honour this flag if possible.
1420 *
1421 * @FIF_CONTROL: pass control frames (except for PS Poll), if PROMISC_IN_BSS
1422 * is not set then only those addressed to this station.
1423 *
1424 * @FIF_OTHER_BSS: pass frames destined to other BSSes
1425 *
1426 * @FIF_PSPOLL: pass PS Poll frames, if PROMISC_IN_BSS is not set then only
1427 * those addressed to this station.
1428 */
1429 enum ieee80211_filter_flags {
1430 FIF_PROMISC_IN_BSS = 1<<0,
1431 FIF_ALLMULTI = 1<<1,
1432 FIF_FCSFAIL = 1<<2,
1433 FIF_PLCPFAIL = 1<<3,
1434 FIF_BCN_PRBRESP_PROMISC = 1<<4,
1435 FIF_CONTROL = 1<<5,
1436 FIF_OTHER_BSS = 1<<6,
1437 FIF_PSPOLL = 1<<7,
1438 };
1439
1440 /**
1441 * enum ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action - A-MPDU actions
1442 *
1443 * These flags are used with the ampdu_action() callback in
1444 * &struct ieee80211_ops to indicate which action is needed.
1445 *
1446 * Note that drivers MUST be able to deal with a TX aggregation
1447 * session being stopped even before they OK'ed starting it by
1448 * calling ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb(_irqsafe), because the peer
1449 * might receive the addBA frame and send a delBA right away!
1450 *
1451 * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_RX_START: start Rx aggregation
1452 * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_RX_STOP: stop Rx aggregation
1453 * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_START: start Tx aggregation
1454 * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_STOP: stop Tx aggregation
1455 * @IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_OPERATIONAL: TX aggregation has become operational
1456 */
1457 enum ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action {
1458 IEEE80211_AMPDU_RX_START,
1459 IEEE80211_AMPDU_RX_STOP,
1460 IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_START,
1461 IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_STOP,
1462 IEEE80211_AMPDU_TX_OPERATIONAL,
1463 };
1464
1465 /**
1466 * struct ieee80211_ops - callbacks from mac80211 to the driver
1467 *
1468 * This structure contains various callbacks that the driver may
1469 * handle or, in some cases, must handle, for example to configure
1470 * the hardware to a new channel or to transmit a frame.
1471 *
1472 * @tx: Handler that 802.11 module calls for each transmitted frame.
1473 * skb contains the buffer starting from the IEEE 802.11 header.
1474 * The low-level driver should send the frame out based on
1475 * configuration in the TX control data. This handler should,
1476 * preferably, never fail and stop queues appropriately, more
1477 * importantly, however, it must never fail for A-MPDU-queues.
1478 * This function should return NETDEV_TX_OK except in very
1479 * limited cases.
1480 * Must be implemented and atomic.
1481 *
1482 * @start: Called before the first netdevice attached to the hardware
1483 * is enabled. This should turn on the hardware and must turn on
1484 * frame reception (for possibly enabled monitor interfaces.)
1485 * Returns negative error codes, these may be seen in userspace,
1486 * or zero.
1487 * When the device is started it should not have a MAC address
1488 * to avoid acknowledging frames before a non-monitor device
1489 * is added.
1490 * Must be implemented and can sleep.
1491 *
1492 * @stop: Called after last netdevice attached to the hardware
1493 * is disabled. This should turn off the hardware (at least
1494 * it must turn off frame reception.)
1495 * May be called right after add_interface if that rejects
1496 * an interface. If you added any work onto the mac80211 workqueue
1497 * you should ensure to cancel it on this callback.
1498 * Must be implemented and can sleep.
1499 *
1500 * @add_interface: Called when a netdevice attached to the hardware is
1501 * enabled. Because it is not called for monitor mode devices, @start
1502 * and @stop must be implemented.
1503 * The driver should perform any initialization it needs before
1504 * the device can be enabled. The initial configuration for the
1505 * interface is given in the conf parameter.
1506 * The callback may refuse to add an interface by returning a
1507 * negative error code (which will be seen in userspace.)
1508 * Must be implemented and can sleep.
1509 *
1510 * @remove_interface: Notifies a driver that an interface is going down.
1511 * The @stop callback is called after this if it is the last interface
1512 * and no monitor interfaces are present.
1513 * When all interfaces are removed, the MAC address in the hardware
1514 * must be cleared so the device no longer acknowledges packets,
1515 * the mac_addr member of the conf structure is, however, set to the
1516 * MAC address of the device going away.
1517 * Hence, this callback must be implemented. It can sleep.
1518 *
1519 * @config: Handler for configuration requests. IEEE 802.11 code calls this
1520 * function to change hardware configuration, e.g., channel.
1521 * This function should never fail but returns a negative error code
1522 * if it does. The callback can sleep.
1523 *
1524 * @bss_info_changed: Handler for configuration requests related to BSS
1525 * parameters that may vary during BSS's lifespan, and may affect low
1526 * level driver (e.g. assoc/disassoc status, erp parameters).
1527 * This function should not be used if no BSS has been set, unless
1528 * for association indication. The @changed parameter indicates which
1529 * of the bss parameters has changed when a call is made. The callback
1530 * can sleep.
1531 *
1532 * @configure_arp_filter: Configuration function for hardware ARP query filter.
1533 * This function is called with all the IP addresses configured to the
1534 * interface as argument - all ARP queries targeted to any of these
1535 * addresses must pass through. If the hardware filter does not support
1536 * enought addresses, hardware filtering must be disabled. The ifa_list
1537 * argument may be NULL, indicating that filtering must be disabled.
1538 * This function is called upon association complete with current
1539 * address(es), and while associated whenever the IP address(es) change.
1540 * The callback can sleep.
1541 *
1542 * @prepare_multicast: Prepare for multicast filter configuration.
1543 * This callback is optional, and its return value is passed
1544 * to configure_filter(). This callback must be atomic.
1545 *
1546 * @configure_filter: Configure the device's RX filter.
1547 * See the section "Frame filtering" for more information.
1548 * This callback must be implemented and can sleep.
1549 *
1550 * @set_tim: Set TIM bit. mac80211 calls this function when a TIM bit
1551 * must be set or cleared for a given STA. Must be atomic.
1552 *
1553 * @set_key: See the section "Hardware crypto acceleration"
1554 * This callback is only called between add_interface and
1555 * remove_interface calls, i.e. while the given virtual interface
1556 * is enabled.
1557 * Returns a negative error code if the key can't be added.
1558 * The callback can sleep.
1559 *
1560 * @update_tkip_key: See the section "Hardware crypto acceleration"
1561 * This callback will be called in the context of Rx. Called for drivers
1562 * which set IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_TKIP_REQ_RX_P1_KEY.
1563 * The callback must be atomic.
1564 *
1565 * @hw_scan: Ask the hardware to service the scan request, no need to start
1566 * the scan state machine in stack. The scan must honour the channel
1567 * configuration done by the regulatory agent in the wiphy's
1568 * registered bands. The hardware (or the driver) needs to make sure
1569 * that power save is disabled.
1570 * The @req ie/ie_len members are rewritten by mac80211 to contain the
1571 * entire IEs after the SSID, so that drivers need not look at these
1572 * at all but just send them after the SSID -- mac80211 includes the
1573 * (extended) supported rates and HT information (where applicable).
1574 * When the scan finishes, ieee80211_scan_completed() must be called;
1575 * note that it also must be called when the scan cannot finish due to
1576 * any error unless this callback returned a negative error code.
1577 * The callback can sleep.
1578 *
1579 * @sw_scan_start: Notifier function that is called just before a software scan
1580 * is started. Can be NULL, if the driver doesn't need this notification.
1581 * The callback can sleep.
1582 *
1583 * @sw_scan_complete: Notifier function that is called just after a
1584 * software scan finished. Can be NULL, if the driver doesn't need
1585 * this notification.
1586 * The callback can sleep.
1587 *
1588 * @get_stats: Return low-level statistics.
1589 * Returns zero if statistics are available.
1590 * The callback can sleep.
1591 *
1592 * @get_tkip_seq: If your device implements TKIP encryption in hardware this
1593 * callback should be provided to read the TKIP transmit IVs (both IV32
1594 * and IV16) for the given key from hardware.
1595 * The callback must be atomic.
1596 *
1597 * @set_rts_threshold: Configuration of RTS threshold (if device needs it)
1598 * The callback can sleep.
1599 *
1600 * @sta_add: Notifies low level driver about addition of an associated station,
1601 * AP, IBSS/WDS/mesh peer etc. This callback can sleep.
1602 *
1603 * @sta_remove: Notifies low level driver about removal of an associated
1604 * station, AP, IBSS/WDS/mesh peer etc. This callback can sleep.
1605 *
1606 * @sta_notify: Notifies low level driver about power state transition of an
1607 * associated station, AP, IBSS/WDS/mesh peer etc. Must be atomic.
1608 *
1609 * @conf_tx: Configure TX queue parameters (EDCF (aifs, cw_min, cw_max),
1610 * bursting) for a hardware TX queue.
1611 * Returns a negative error code on failure.
1612 * The callback can sleep.
1613 *
1614 * @get_tsf: Get the current TSF timer value from firmware/hardware. Currently,
1615 * this is only used for IBSS mode BSSID merging and debugging. Is not a
1616 * required function.
1617 * The callback can sleep.
1618 *
1619 * @set_tsf: Set the TSF timer to the specified value in the firmware/hardware.
1620 * Currently, this is only used for IBSS mode debugging. Is not a
1621 * required function.
1622 * The callback can sleep.
1623 *
1624 * @reset_tsf: Reset the TSF timer and allow firmware/hardware to synchronize
1625 * with other STAs in the IBSS. This is only used in IBSS mode. This
1626 * function is optional if the firmware/hardware takes full care of
1627 * TSF synchronization.
1628 * The callback can sleep.
1629 *
1630 * @tx_last_beacon: Determine whether the last IBSS beacon was sent by us.
1631 * This is needed only for IBSS mode and the result of this function is
1632 * used to determine whether to reply to Probe Requests.
1633 * Returns non-zero if this device sent the last beacon.
1634 * The callback can sleep.
1635 *
1636 * @ampdu_action: Perform a certain A-MPDU action
1637 * The RA/TID combination determines the destination and TID we want
1638 * the ampdu action to be performed for. The action is defined through
1639 * ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action. Starting sequence number (@ssn)
1640 * is the first frame we expect to perform the action on. Notice
1641 * that TX/RX_STOP can pass NULL for this parameter.
1642 * Returns a negative error code on failure.
1643 * The callback must be atomic.
1644 *
1645 * @get_survey: Return per-channel survey information
1646 *
1647 * @rfkill_poll: Poll rfkill hardware state. If you need this, you also
1648 * need to set wiphy->rfkill_poll to %true before registration,
1649 * and need to call wiphy_rfkill_set_hw_state() in the callback.
1650 * The callback can sleep.
1651 *
1652 * @set_coverage_class: Set slot time for given coverage class as specified
1653 * in IEEE 802.11-2007 section 17.3.8.6 and modify ACK timeout
1654 * accordingly. This callback is not required and may sleep.
1655 *
1656 * @testmode_cmd: Implement a cfg80211 test mode command.
1657 * The callback can sleep.
1658 *
1659 * @flush: Flush all pending frames from the hardware queue, making sure
1660 * that the hardware queues are empty. If the parameter @drop is set
1661 * to %true, pending frames may be dropped. The callback can sleep.
1662 *
1663 * @channel_switch: Drivers that need (or want) to offload the channel
1664 * switch operation for CSAs received from the AP may implement this
1665 * callback. They must then call ieee80211_chswitch_done() to indicate
1666 * completion of the channel switch.
1667 */
1668 struct ieee80211_ops {
1669 int (*tx)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb);
1670 int (*start)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1671 void (*stop)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1672 int (*add_interface)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1673 struct ieee80211_vif *vif);
1674 void (*remove_interface)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1675 struct ieee80211_vif *vif);
1676 int (*config)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u32 changed);
1677 void (*bss_info_changed)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1678 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1679 struct ieee80211_bss_conf *info,
1680 u32 changed);
1681 int (*configure_arp_filter)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1682 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1683 struct in_ifaddr *ifa_list);
1684 u64 (*prepare_multicast)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1685 struct netdev_hw_addr_list *mc_list);
1686 void (*configure_filter)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1687 unsigned int changed_flags,
1688 unsigned int *total_flags,
1689 u64 multicast);
1690 int (*set_tim)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
1691 bool set);
1692 int (*set_key)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, enum set_key_cmd cmd,
1693 struct ieee80211_vif *vif, struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
1694 struct ieee80211_key_conf *key);
1695 void (*update_tkip_key)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1696 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1697 struct ieee80211_key_conf *conf,
1698 struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
1699 u32 iv32, u16 *phase1key);
1700 int (*hw_scan)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1701 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req);
1702 void (*sw_scan_start)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1703 void (*sw_scan_complete)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1704 int (*get_stats)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1705 struct ieee80211_low_level_stats *stats);
1706 void (*get_tkip_seq)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u8 hw_key_idx,
1707 u32 *iv32, u16 *iv16);
1708 int (*set_rts_threshold)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u32 value);
1709 int (*sta_add)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1710 struct ieee80211_sta *sta);
1711 int (*sta_remove)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1712 struct ieee80211_sta *sta);
1713 void (*sta_notify)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1714 enum sta_notify_cmd, struct ieee80211_sta *sta);
1715 int (*conf_tx)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u16 queue,
1716 const struct ieee80211_tx_queue_params *params);
1717 u64 (*get_tsf)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1718 void (*set_tsf)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u64 tsf);
1719 void (*reset_tsf)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1720 int (*tx_last_beacon)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1721 int (*ampdu_action)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1722 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
1723 enum ieee80211_ampdu_mlme_action action,
1724 struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u16 tid, u16 *ssn);
1725 int (*get_survey)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int idx,
1726 struct survey_info *survey);
1727 void (*rfkill_poll)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1728 void (*set_coverage_class)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, u8 coverage_class);
1729 #ifdef CONFIG_NL80211_TESTMODE
1730 int (*testmode_cmd)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, void *data, int len);
1731 #endif
1732 void (*flush)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool drop);
1733 void (*channel_switch)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1734 struct ieee80211_channel_switch *ch_switch);
1735 };
1736
1737 /**
1738 * ieee80211_alloc_hw - Allocate a new hardware device
1739 *
1740 * This must be called once for each hardware device. The returned pointer
1741 * must be used to refer to this device when calling other functions.
1742 * mac80211 allocates a private data area for the driver pointed to by
1743 * @priv in &struct ieee80211_hw, the size of this area is given as
1744 * @priv_data_len.
1745 *
1746 * @priv_data_len: length of private data
1747 * @ops: callbacks for this device
1748 */
1749 struct ieee80211_hw *ieee80211_alloc_hw(size_t priv_data_len,
1750 const struct ieee80211_ops *ops);
1751
1752 /**
1753 * ieee80211_register_hw - Register hardware device
1754 *
1755 * You must call this function before any other functions in
1756 * mac80211. Note that before a hardware can be registered, you
1757 * need to fill the contained wiphy's information.
1758 *
1759 * @hw: the device to register as returned by ieee80211_alloc_hw()
1760 */
1761 int ieee80211_register_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1762
1763 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS
1764 extern char *__ieee80211_get_tx_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1765 extern char *__ieee80211_get_rx_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1766 extern char *__ieee80211_get_assoc_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1767 extern char *__ieee80211_get_radio_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1768 #endif
1769 /**
1770 * ieee80211_get_tx_led_name - get name of TX LED
1771 *
1772 * mac80211 creates a transmit LED trigger for each wireless hardware
1773 * that can be used to drive LEDs if your driver registers a LED device.
1774 * This function returns the name (or %NULL if not configured for LEDs)
1775 * of the trigger so you can automatically link the LED device.
1776 *
1777 * @hw: the hardware to get the LED trigger name for
1778 */
1779 static inline char *ieee80211_get_tx_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1780 {
1781 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS
1782 return __ieee80211_get_tx_led_name(hw);
1783 #else
1784 return NULL;
1785 #endif
1786 }
1787
1788 /**
1789 * ieee80211_get_rx_led_name - get name of RX LED
1790 *
1791 * mac80211 creates a receive LED trigger for each wireless hardware
1792 * that can be used to drive LEDs if your driver registers a LED device.
1793 * This function returns the name (or %NULL if not configured for LEDs)
1794 * of the trigger so you can automatically link the LED device.
1795 *
1796 * @hw: the hardware to get the LED trigger name for
1797 */
1798 static inline char *ieee80211_get_rx_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1799 {
1800 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS
1801 return __ieee80211_get_rx_led_name(hw);
1802 #else
1803 return NULL;
1804 #endif
1805 }
1806
1807 /**
1808 * ieee80211_get_assoc_led_name - get name of association LED
1809 *
1810 * mac80211 creates a association LED trigger for each wireless hardware
1811 * that can be used to drive LEDs if your driver registers a LED device.
1812 * This function returns the name (or %NULL if not configured for LEDs)
1813 * of the trigger so you can automatically link the LED device.
1814 *
1815 * @hw: the hardware to get the LED trigger name for
1816 */
1817 static inline char *ieee80211_get_assoc_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1818 {
1819 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS
1820 return __ieee80211_get_assoc_led_name(hw);
1821 #else
1822 return NULL;
1823 #endif
1824 }
1825
1826 /**
1827 * ieee80211_get_radio_led_name - get name of radio LED
1828 *
1829 * mac80211 creates a radio change LED trigger for each wireless hardware
1830 * that can be used to drive LEDs if your driver registers a LED device.
1831 * This function returns the name (or %NULL if not configured for LEDs)
1832 * of the trigger so you can automatically link the LED device.
1833 *
1834 * @hw: the hardware to get the LED trigger name for
1835 */
1836 static inline char *ieee80211_get_radio_led_name(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
1837 {
1838 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LEDS
1839 return __ieee80211_get_radio_led_name(hw);
1840 #else
1841 return NULL;
1842 #endif
1843 }
1844
1845 /**
1846 * ieee80211_unregister_hw - Unregister a hardware device
1847 *
1848 * This function instructs mac80211 to free allocated resources
1849 * and unregister netdevices from the networking subsystem.
1850 *
1851 * @hw: the hardware to unregister
1852 */
1853 void ieee80211_unregister_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1854
1855 /**
1856 * ieee80211_free_hw - free hardware descriptor
1857 *
1858 * This function frees everything that was allocated, including the
1859 * private data for the driver. You must call ieee80211_unregister_hw()
1860 * before calling this function.
1861 *
1862 * @hw: the hardware to free
1863 */
1864 void ieee80211_free_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1865
1866 /**
1867 * ieee80211_restart_hw - restart hardware completely
1868 *
1869 * Call this function when the hardware was restarted for some reason
1870 * (hardware error, ...) and the driver is unable to restore its state
1871 * by itself. mac80211 assumes that at this point the driver/hardware
1872 * is completely uninitialised and stopped, it starts the process by
1873 * calling the ->start() operation. The driver will need to reset all
1874 * internal state that it has prior to calling this function.
1875 *
1876 * @hw: the hardware to restart
1877 */
1878 void ieee80211_restart_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
1879
1880 /**
1881 * ieee80211_rx - receive frame
1882 *
1883 * Use this function to hand received frames to mac80211. The receive
1884 * buffer in @skb must start with an IEEE 802.11 header. In case of a
1885 * paged @skb is used, the driver is recommended to put the ieee80211
1886 * header of the frame on the linear part of the @skb to avoid memory
1887 * allocation and/or memcpy by the stack.
1888 *
1889 * This function may not be called in IRQ context. Calls to this function
1890 * for a single hardware must be synchronized against each other. Calls to
1891 * this function, ieee80211_rx_ni() and ieee80211_rx_irqsafe() may not be
1892 * mixed for a single hardware.
1893 *
1894 * In process context use instead ieee80211_rx_ni().
1895 *
1896 * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on
1897 * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac80211 after this call
1898 */
1899 void ieee80211_rx(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb);
1900
1901 /**
1902 * ieee80211_rx_irqsafe - receive frame
1903 *
1904 * Like ieee80211_rx() but can be called in IRQ context
1905 * (internally defers to a tasklet.)
1906 *
1907 * Calls to this function, ieee80211_rx() or ieee80211_rx_ni() may not
1908 * be mixed for a single hardware.
1909 *
1910 * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on
1911 * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac80211 after this call
1912 */
1913 void ieee80211_rx_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb);
1914
1915 /**
1916 * ieee80211_rx_ni - receive frame (in process context)
1917 *
1918 * Like ieee80211_rx() but can be called in process context
1919 * (internally disables bottom halves).
1920 *
1921 * Calls to this function, ieee80211_rx() and ieee80211_rx_irqsafe() may
1922 * not be mixed for a single hardware.
1923 *
1924 * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on
1925 * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac80211 after this call
1926 */
1927 static inline void ieee80211_rx_ni(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1928 struct sk_buff *skb)
1929 {
1930 local_bh_disable();
1931 ieee80211_rx(hw, skb);
1932 local_bh_enable();
1933 }
1934
1935 /*
1936 * The TX headroom reserved by mac80211 for its own tx_status functions.
1937 * This is enough for the radiotap header.
1938 */
1939 #define IEEE80211_TX_STATUS_HEADROOM 13
1940
1941 /**
1942 * ieee80211_tx_status - transmit status callback
1943 *
1944 * Call this function for all transmitted frames after they have been
1945 * transmitted. It is permissible to not call this function for
1946 * multicast frames but this can affect statistics.
1947 *
1948 * This function may not be called in IRQ context. Calls to this function
1949 * for a single hardware must be synchronized against each other. Calls
1950 * to this function and ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe() may not be mixed
1951 * for a single hardware.
1952 *
1953 * @hw: the hardware the frame was transmitted by
1954 * @skb: the frame that was transmitted, owned by mac80211 after this call
1955 */
1956 void ieee80211_tx_status(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1957 struct sk_buff *skb);
1958
1959 /**
1960 * ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe - IRQ-safe transmit status callback
1961 *
1962 * Like ieee80211_tx_status() but can be called in IRQ context
1963 * (internally defers to a tasklet.)
1964 *
1965 * Calls to this function and ieee80211_tx_status() may not be mixed for a
1966 * single hardware.
1967 *
1968 * @hw: the hardware the frame was transmitted by
1969 * @skb: the frame that was transmitted, owned by mac80211 after this call
1970 */
1971 void ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1972 struct sk_buff *skb);
1973
1974 /**
1975 * ieee80211_beacon_get_tim - beacon generation function
1976 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
1977 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
1978 * @tim_offset: pointer to variable that will receive the TIM IE offset.
1979 * Set to 0 if invalid (in non-AP modes).
1980 * @tim_length: pointer to variable that will receive the TIM IE length,
1981 * (including the ID and length bytes!).
1982 * Set to 0 if invalid (in non-AP modes).
1983 *
1984 * If the driver implements beaconing modes, it must use this function to
1985 * obtain the beacon frame/template.
1986 *
1987 * If the beacon frames are generated by the host system (i.e., not in
1988 * hardware/firmware), the driver uses this function to get each beacon
1989 * frame from mac80211 -- it is responsible for calling this function
1990 * before the beacon is needed (e.g. based on hardware interrupt).
1991 *
1992 * If the beacon frames are generated by the device, then the driver
1993 * must use the returned beacon as the template and change the TIM IE
1994 * according to the current DTIM parameters/TIM bitmap.
1995 *
1996 * The driver is responsible for freeing the returned skb.
1997 */
1998 struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get_tim(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
1999 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2000 u16 *tim_offset, u16 *tim_length);
2001
2002 /**
2003 * ieee80211_beacon_get - beacon generation function
2004 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2005 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2006 *
2007 * See ieee80211_beacon_get_tim().
2008 */
2009 static inline struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2010 struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
2011 {
2012 return ieee80211_beacon_get_tim(hw, vif, NULL, NULL);
2013 }
2014
2015 /**
2016 * ieee80211_pspoll_get - retrieve a PS Poll template
2017 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2018 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2019 *
2020 * Creates a PS Poll a template which can, for example, uploaded to
2021 * hardware. The template must be updated after association so that correct
2022 * AID, BSSID and MAC address is used.
2023 *
2024 * Note: Caller (or hardware) is responsible for setting the
2025 * &IEEE80211_FCTL_PM bit.
2026 */
2027 struct sk_buff *ieee80211_pspoll_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2028 struct ieee80211_vif *vif);
2029
2030 /**
2031 * ieee80211_nullfunc_get - retrieve a nullfunc template
2032 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2033 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2034 *
2035 * Creates a Nullfunc template which can, for example, uploaded to
2036 * hardware. The template must be updated after association so that correct
2037 * BSSID and address is used.
2038 *
2039 * Note: Caller (or hardware) is responsible for setting the
2040 * &IEEE80211_FCTL_PM bit as well as Duration and Sequence Control fields.
2041 */
2042 struct sk_buff *ieee80211_nullfunc_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2043 struct ieee80211_vif *vif);
2044
2045 /**
2046 * ieee80211_probereq_get - retrieve a Probe Request template
2047 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2048 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2049 * @ssid: SSID buffer
2050 * @ssid_len: length of SSID
2051 * @ie: buffer containing all IEs except SSID for the template
2052 * @ie_len: length of the IE buffer
2053 *
2054 * Creates a Probe Request template which can, for example, be uploaded to
2055 * hardware.
2056 */
2057 struct sk_buff *ieee80211_probereq_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2058 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2059 const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
2060 const u8 *ie, size_t ie_len);
2061
2062 /**
2063 * ieee80211_rts_get - RTS frame generation function
2064 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2065 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2066 * @frame: pointer to the frame that is going to be protected by the RTS.
2067 * @frame_len: the frame length (in octets).
2068 * @frame_txctl: &struct ieee80211_tx_info of the frame.
2069 * @rts: The buffer where to store the RTS frame.
2070 *
2071 * If the RTS frames are generated by the host system (i.e., not in
2072 * hardware/firmware), the low-level driver uses this function to receive
2073 * the next RTS frame from the 802.11 code. The low-level is responsible
2074 * for calling this function before and RTS frame is needed.
2075 */
2076 void ieee80211_rts_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2077 const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
2078 const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
2079 struct ieee80211_rts *rts);
2080
2081 /**
2082 * ieee80211_rts_duration - Get the duration field for an RTS frame
2083 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2084 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2085 * @frame_len: the length of the frame that is going to be protected by the RTS.
2086 * @frame_txctl: &struct ieee80211_tx_info of the frame.
2087 *
2088 * If the RTS is generated in firmware, but the host system must provide
2089 * the duration field, the low-level driver uses this function to receive
2090 * the duration field value in little-endian byteorder.
2091 */
2092 __le16 ieee80211_rts_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2093 struct ieee80211_vif *vif, size_t frame_len,
2094 const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl);
2095
2096 /**
2097 * ieee80211_ctstoself_get - CTS-to-self frame generation function
2098 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2099 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2100 * @frame: pointer to the frame that is going to be protected by the CTS-to-self.
2101 * @frame_len: the frame length (in octets).
2102 * @frame_txctl: &struct ieee80211_tx_info of the frame.
2103 * @cts: The buffer where to store the CTS-to-self frame.
2104 *
2105 * If the CTS-to-self frames are generated by the host system (i.e., not in
2106 * hardware/firmware), the low-level driver uses this function to receive
2107 * the next CTS-to-self frame from the 802.11 code. The low-level is responsible
2108 * for calling this function before and CTS-to-self frame is needed.
2109 */
2110 void ieee80211_ctstoself_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2111 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2112 const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
2113 const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl,
2114 struct ieee80211_cts *cts);
2115
2116 /**
2117 * ieee80211_ctstoself_duration - Get the duration field for a CTS-to-self frame
2118 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2119 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2120 * @frame_len: the length of the frame that is going to be protected by the CTS-to-self.
2121 * @frame_txctl: &struct ieee80211_tx_info of the frame.
2122 *
2123 * If the CTS-to-self is generated in firmware, but the host system must provide
2124 * the duration field, the low-level driver uses this function to receive
2125 * the duration field value in little-endian byteorder.
2126 */
2127 __le16 ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2128 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2129 size_t frame_len,
2130 const struct ieee80211_tx_info *frame_txctl);
2131
2132 /**
2133 * ieee80211_generic_frame_duration - Calculate the duration field for a frame
2134 * @hw: pointer obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2135 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2136 * @frame_len: the length of the frame.
2137 * @rate: the rate at which the frame is going to be transmitted.
2138 *
2139 * Calculate the duration field of some generic frame, given its
2140 * length and transmission rate (in 100kbps).
2141 */
2142 __le16 ieee80211_generic_frame_duration(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2143 struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2144 size_t frame_len,
2145 struct ieee80211_rate *rate);
2146
2147 /**
2148 * ieee80211_get_buffered_bc - accessing buffered broadcast and multicast frames
2149 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2150 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2151 *
2152 * Function for accessing buffered broadcast and multicast frames. If
2153 * hardware/firmware does not implement buffering of broadcast/multicast
2154 * frames when power saving is used, 802.11 code buffers them in the host
2155 * memory. The low-level driver uses this function to fetch next buffered
2156 * frame. In most cases, this is used when generating beacon frame. This
2157 * function returns a pointer to the next buffered skb or NULL if no more
2158 * buffered frames are available.
2159 *
2160 * Note: buffered frames are returned only after DTIM beacon frame was
2161 * generated with ieee80211_beacon_get() and the low-level driver must thus
2162 * call ieee80211_beacon_get() first. ieee80211_get_buffered_bc() returns
2163 * NULL if the previous generated beacon was not DTIM, so the low-level driver
2164 * does not need to check for DTIM beacons separately and should be able to
2165 * use common code for all beacons.
2166 */
2167 struct sk_buff *
2168 ieee80211_get_buffered_bc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_vif *vif);
2169
2170 /**
2171 * ieee80211_get_tkip_key - get a TKIP rc4 for skb
2172 *
2173 * This function computes a TKIP rc4 key for an skb. It computes
2174 * a phase 1 key if needed (iv16 wraps around). This function is to
2175 * be used by drivers which can do HW encryption but need to compute
2176 * to phase 1/2 key in SW.
2177 *
2178 * @keyconf: the parameter passed with the set key
2179 * @skb: the skb for which the key is needed
2180 * @type: TBD
2181 * @key: a buffer to which the key will be written
2182 */
2183 void ieee80211_get_tkip_key(struct ieee80211_key_conf *keyconf,
2184 struct sk_buff *skb,
2185 enum ieee80211_tkip_key_type type, u8 *key);
2186 /**
2187 * ieee80211_wake_queue - wake specific queue
2188 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2189 * @queue: queue number (counted from zero).
2190 *
2191 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_wake_queue.
2192 */
2193 void ieee80211_wake_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue);
2194
2195 /**
2196 * ieee80211_stop_queue - stop specific queue
2197 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2198 * @queue: queue number (counted from zero).
2199 *
2200 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_stop_queue.
2201 */
2202 void ieee80211_stop_queue(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue);
2203
2204 /**
2205 * ieee80211_queue_stopped - test status of the queue
2206 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2207 * @queue: queue number (counted from zero).
2208 *
2209 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_stop_queue.
2210 */
2211
2212 int ieee80211_queue_stopped(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int queue);
2213
2214 /**
2215 * ieee80211_stop_queues - stop all queues
2216 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2217 *
2218 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_stop_queue.
2219 */
2220 void ieee80211_stop_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
2221
2222 /**
2223 * ieee80211_wake_queues - wake all queues
2224 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw().
2225 *
2226 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_wake_queue.
2227 */
2228 void ieee80211_wake_queues(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
2229
2230 /**
2231 * ieee80211_scan_completed - completed hardware scan
2232 *
2233 * When hardware scan offload is used (i.e. the hw_scan() callback is
2234 * assigned) this function needs to be called by the driver to notify
2235 * mac80211 that the scan finished.
2236 *
2237 * @hw: the hardware that finished the scan
2238 * @aborted: set to true if scan was aborted
2239 */
2240 void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted);
2241
2242 /**
2243 * ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces - iterate active interfaces
2244 *
2245 * This function iterates over the interfaces associated with a given
2246 * hardware that are currently active and calls the callback for them.
2247 * This function allows the iterator function to sleep, when the iterator
2248 * function is atomic @ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic can
2249 * be used.
2250 *
2251 * @hw: the hardware struct of which the interfaces should be iterated over
2252 * @iterator: the iterator function to call
2253 * @data: first argument of the iterator function
2254 */
2255 void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2256 void (*iterator)(void *data, u8 *mac,
2257 struct ieee80211_vif *vif),
2258 void *data);
2259
2260 /**
2261 * ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic - iterate active interfaces
2262 *
2263 * This function iterates over the interfaces associated with a given
2264 * hardware that are currently active and calls the callback for them.
2265 * This function requires the iterator callback function to be atomic,
2266 * if that is not desired, use @ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces instead.
2267 *
2268 * @hw: the hardware struct of which the interfaces should be iterated over
2269 * @iterator: the iterator function to call, cannot sleep
2270 * @data: first argument of the iterator function
2271 */
2272 void ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2273 void (*iterator)(void *data,
2274 u8 *mac,
2275 struct ieee80211_vif *vif),
2276 void *data);
2277
2278 /**
2279 * ieee80211_queue_work - add work onto the mac80211 workqueue
2280 *
2281 * Drivers and mac80211 use this to add work onto the mac80211 workqueue.
2282 * This helper ensures drivers are not queueing work when they should not be.
2283 *
2284 * @hw: the hardware struct for the interface we are adding work for
2285 * @work: the work we want to add onto the mac80211 workqueue
2286 */
2287 void ieee80211_queue_work(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct work_struct *work);
2288
2289 /**
2290 * ieee80211_queue_delayed_work - add work onto the mac80211 workqueue
2291 *
2292 * Drivers and mac80211 use this to queue delayed work onto the mac80211
2293 * workqueue.
2294 *
2295 * @hw: the hardware struct for the interface we are adding work for
2296 * @dwork: delayable work to queue onto the mac80211 workqueue
2297 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
2298 */
2299 void ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2300 struct delayed_work *dwork,
2301 unsigned long delay);
2302
2303 /**
2304 * ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session - Start a tx Block Ack session.
2305 * @sta: the station for which to start a BA session
2306 * @tid: the TID to BA on.
2307 *
2308 * Return: success if addBA request was sent, failure otherwise
2309 *
2310 * Although mac80211/low level driver/user space application can estimate
2311 * the need to start aggregation on a certain RA/TID, the session level
2312 * will be managed by the mac80211.
2313 */
2314 int ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session(struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u16 tid);
2315
2316 /**
2317 * ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb - low level driver ready to aggregate.
2318 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback
2319 * @ra: receiver address of the BA session recipient.
2320 * @tid: the TID to BA on.
2321 *
2322 * This function must be called by low level driver once it has
2323 * finished with preparations for the BA session.
2324 */
2325 void ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u8 *ra, u16 tid);
2326
2327 /**
2328 * ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe - low level driver ready to aggregate.
2329 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback
2330 * @ra: receiver address of the BA session recipient.
2331 * @tid: the TID to BA on.
2332 *
2333 * This function must be called by low level driver once it has
2334 * finished with preparations for the BA session.
2335 * This version of the function is IRQ-safe.
2336 */
2337 void ieee80211_start_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const u8 *ra,
2338 u16 tid);
2339
2340 /**
2341 * ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_session - Stop a Block Ack session.
2342 * @sta: the station whose BA session to stop
2343 * @tid: the TID to stop BA.
2344 *
2345 * Return: negative error if the TID is invalid, or no aggregation active
2346 *
2347 * Although mac80211/low level driver/user space application can estimate
2348 * the need to stop aggregation on a certain RA/TID, the session level
2349 * will be managed by the mac80211.
2350 */
2351 int ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_session(struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u16 tid);
2352
2353 /**
2354 * ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb - low level driver ready to stop aggregate.
2355 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback
2356 * @ra: receiver address of the BA session recipient.
2357 * @tid: the desired TID to BA on.
2358 *
2359 * This function must be called by low level driver once it has
2360 * finished with preparations for the BA session tear down.
2361 */
2362 void ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, u8 *ra, u8 tid);
2363
2364 /**
2365 * ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe - low level driver ready to stop aggregate.
2366 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback
2367 * @ra: receiver address of the BA session recipient.
2368 * @tid: the desired TID to BA on.
2369 *
2370 * This function must be called by low level driver once it has
2371 * finished with preparations for the BA session tear down.
2372 * This version of the function is IRQ-safe.
2373 */
2374 void ieee80211_stop_tx_ba_cb_irqsafe(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, const u8 *ra,
2375 u16 tid);
2376
2377 /**
2378 * ieee80211_find_sta - find a station
2379 *
2380 * @vif: virtual interface to look for station on
2381 * @addr: station's address
2382 *
2383 * This function must be called under RCU lock and the
2384 * resulting pointer is only valid under RCU lock as well.
2385 */
2386 struct ieee80211_sta *ieee80211_find_sta(struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2387 const u8 *addr);
2388
2389 /**
2390 * ieee80211_find_sta_by_hw - find a station on hardware
2391 *
2392 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee80211_alloc_hw()
2393 * @addr: station's address
2394 *
2395 * This function must be called under RCU lock and the
2396 * resulting pointer is only valid under RCU lock as well.
2397 *
2398 * NOTE: This function should not be used! When mac80211 is converted
2399 * internally to properly keep track of stations on multiple
2400 * virtual interfaces, it will not always know which station to
2401 * return here since a single address might be used by multiple
2402 * logical stations (e.g. consider a station connecting to another
2403 * BSSID on the same AP hardware without disconnecting first).
2404 *
2405 * DO NOT USE THIS FUNCTION.
2406 */
2407 struct ieee80211_sta *ieee80211_find_sta_by_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2408 const u8 *addr);
2409
2410 /**
2411 * ieee80211_sta_block_awake - block station from waking up
2412 * @hw: the hardware
2413 * @pubsta: the station
2414 * @block: whether to block or unblock
2415 *
2416 * Some devices require that all frames that are on the queues
2417 * for a specific station that went to sleep are flushed before
2418 * a poll response or frames after the station woke up can be
2419 * delivered to that it. Note that such frames must be rejected
2420 * by the driver as filtered, with the appropriate status flag.
2421 *
2422 * This function allows implementing this mode in a race-free
2423 * manner.
2424 *
2425 * To do this, a driver must keep track of the number of frames
2426 * still enqueued for a specific station. If this number is not
2427 * zero when the station goes to sleep, the driver must call
2428 * this function to force mac80211 to consider the station to
2429 * be asleep regardless of the station's actual state. Once the
2430 * number of outstanding frames reaches zero, the driver must
2431 * call this function again to unblock the station. That will
2432 * cause mac80211 to be able to send ps-poll responses, and if
2433 * the station queried in the meantime then frames will also
2434 * be sent out as a result of this. Additionally, the driver
2435 * will be notified that the station woke up some time after
2436 * it is unblocked, regardless of whether the station actually
2437 * woke up while blocked or not.
2438 */
2439 void ieee80211_sta_block_awake(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
2440 struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, bool block);
2441
2442 /**
2443 * ieee80211_beacon_loss - inform hardware does not receive beacons
2444 *
2445 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2446 *
2447 * When beacon filtering is enabled with %IEEE80211_HW_BEACON_FILTERING and
2448 * %IEEE80211_CONF_PS is set, the driver needs to inform whenever the
2449 * hardware is not receiving beacons with this function.
2450 */
2451 void ieee80211_beacon_loss(struct ieee80211_vif *vif);
2452
2453 /**
2454 * ieee80211_connection_loss - inform hardware has lost connection to the AP
2455 *
2456 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2457 *
2458 * When beacon filtering is enabled with %IEEE80211_HW_BEACON_FILTERING, and
2459 * %IEEE80211_CONF_PS and %IEEE80211_HW_CONNECTION_MONITOR are set, the driver
2460 * needs to inform if the connection to the AP has been lost.
2461 *
2462 * This function will cause immediate change to disassociated state,
2463 * without connection recovery attempts.
2464 */
2465 void ieee80211_connection_loss(struct ieee80211_vif *vif);
2466
2467 /**
2468 * ieee80211_cqm_rssi_notify - inform a configured connection quality monitoring
2469 * rssi threshold triggered
2470 *
2471 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2472 * @rssi_event: the RSSI trigger event type
2473 * @gfp: context flags
2474 *
2475 * When the %IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_CQM_RSSI is set, and a connection quality
2476 * monitoring is configured with an rssi threshold, the driver will inform
2477 * whenever the rssi level reaches the threshold.
2478 */
2479 void ieee80211_cqm_rssi_notify(struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
2480 enum nl80211_cqm_rssi_threshold_event rssi_event,
2481 gfp_t gfp);
2482
2483 /**
2484 * ieee80211_chswitch_done - Complete channel switch process
2485 * @vif: &struct ieee80211_vif pointer from the add_interface callback.
2486 * @success: make the channel switch successful or not
2487 *
2488 * Complete the channel switch post-process: set the new operational channel
2489 * and wake up the suspended queues.
2490 */
2491 void ieee80211_chswitch_done(struct ieee80211_vif *vif, bool success);
2492
2493 /* Rate control API */
2494
2495 /**
2496 * enum rate_control_changed - flags to indicate which parameter changed
2497 *
2498 * @IEEE80211_RC_HT_CHANGED: The HT parameters of the operating channel have
2499 * changed, rate control algorithm can update its internal state if needed.
2500 */
2501 enum rate_control_changed {
2502 IEEE80211_RC_HT_CHANGED = BIT(0)
2503 };
2504
2505 /**
2506 * struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control - rate control information for/from RC algo
2507 *
2508 * @hw: The hardware the algorithm is invoked for.
2509 * @sband: The band this frame is being transmitted on.
2510 * @bss_conf: the current BSS configuration
2511 * @reported_rate: The rate control algorithm can fill this in to indicate
2512 * which rate should be reported to userspace as the current rate and
2513 * used for rate calculations in the mesh network.
2514 * @rts: whether RTS will be used for this frame because it is longer than the
2515 * RTS threshold
2516 * @short_preamble: whether mac80211 will request short-preamble transmission
2517 * if the selected rate supports it
2518 * @max_rate_idx: user-requested maximum rate (not MCS for now)
2519 * (deprecated; this will be removed once drivers get updated to use
2520 * rate_idx_mask)
2521 * @rate_idx_mask: user-requested rate mask (not MCS for now)
2522 * @skb: the skb that will be transmitted, the control information in it needs
2523 * to be filled in
2524 * @ap: whether this frame is sent out in AP mode
2525 */
2526 struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control {
2527 struct ieee80211_hw *hw;
2528 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
2529 struct ieee80211_bss_conf *bss_conf;
2530 struct sk_buff *skb;
2531 struct ieee80211_tx_rate reported_rate;
2532 bool rts, short_preamble;
2533 u8 max_rate_idx;
2534 u32 rate_idx_mask;
2535 bool ap;
2536 };
2537
2538 struct rate_control_ops {
2539 struct module *module;
2540 const char *name;
2541 void *(*alloc)(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct dentry *debugfsdir);
2542 void (*free)(void *priv);
2543
2544 void *(*alloc_sta)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, gfp_t gfp);
2545 void (*rate_init)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
2546 struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta);
2547 void (*rate_update)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
2548 struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
2549 void *priv_sta, u32 changed,
2550 enum nl80211_channel_type oper_chan_type);
2551 void (*free_sta)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
2552 void *priv_sta);
2553
2554 void (*tx_status)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
2555 struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
2556 struct sk_buff *skb);
2557 void (*get_rate)(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
2558 struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc);
2559
2560 void (*add_sta_debugfs)(void *priv, void *priv_sta,
2561 struct dentry *dir);
2562 void (*remove_sta_debugfs)(void *priv, void *priv_sta);
2563 };
2564
2565 static inline int rate_supported(struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
2566 enum ieee80211_band band,
2567 int index)
2568 {
2569 return (sta == NULL || sta->supp_rates[band] & BIT(index));
2570 }
2571
2572 /**
2573 * rate_control_send_low - helper for drivers for management/no-ack frames
2574 *
2575 * Rate control algorithms that agree to use the lowest rate to
2576 * send management frames and NO_ACK data with the respective hw
2577 * retries should use this in the beginning of their mac80211 get_rate
2578 * callback. If true is returned the rate control can simply return.
2579 * If false is returned we guarantee that sta and sta and priv_sta is
2580 * not null.
2581 *
2582 * Rate control algorithms wishing to do more intelligent selection of
2583 * rate for multicast/broadcast frames may choose to not use this.
2584 *
2585 * @sta: &struct ieee80211_sta pointer to the target destination. Note
2586 * that this may be null.
2587 * @priv_sta: private rate control structure. This may be null.
2588 * @txrc: rate control information we sholud populate for mac80211.
2589 */
2590 bool rate_control_send_low(struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
2591 void *priv_sta,
2592 struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc);
2593
2594
2595 static inline s8
2596 rate_lowest_index(struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
2597 struct ieee80211_sta *sta)
2598 {
2599 int i;
2600
2601 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++)
2602 if (rate_supported(sta, sband->band, i))
2603 return i;
2604
2605 /* warn when we cannot find a rate. */
2606 WARN_ON(1);
2607
2608 return 0;
2609 }
2610
2611 static inline
2612 bool rate_usable_index_exists(struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
2613 struct ieee80211_sta *sta)
2614 {
2615 unsigned int i;
2616
2617 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++)
2618 if (rate_supported(sta, sband->band, i))
2619 return true;
2620 return false;
2621 }
2622
2623 int ieee80211_rate_control_register(struct rate_control_ops *ops);
2624 void ieee80211_rate_control_unregister(struct rate_control_ops *ops);
2625
2626 static inline bool
2627 conf_is_ht20(struct ieee80211_conf *conf)
2628 {
2629 return conf->channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT20;
2630 }
2631
2632 static inline bool
2633 conf_is_ht40_minus(struct ieee80211_conf *conf)
2634 {
2635 return conf->channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS;
2636 }
2637
2638 static inline bool
2639 conf_is_ht40_plus(struct ieee80211_conf *conf)
2640 {
2641 return conf->channel_type == NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS;
2642 }
2643
2644 static inline bool
2645 conf_is_ht40(struct ieee80211_conf *conf)
2646 {
2647 return conf_is_ht40_minus(conf) || conf_is_ht40_plus(conf);
2648 }
2649
2650 static inline bool
2651 conf_is_ht(struct ieee80211_conf *conf)
2652 {
2653 return conf->channel_type != NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT;
2654 }
2655
2656 #endif /* MAC80211_H */