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1 #ifndef _NET_NF_TABLES_H
2 #define _NET_NF_TABLES_H
3
4 #include <linux/module.h>
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
7 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
8 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
9 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
10 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
11 #include <net/netlink.h>
12
13 #define NFT_JUMP_STACK_SIZE 16
14
15 struct nft_pktinfo {
16 struct sk_buff *skb;
17 bool tprot_set;
18 u8 tprot;
19 /* for x_tables compatibility */
20 struct xt_action_param xt;
21 };
22
23 static inline struct net *nft_net(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
24 {
25 return pkt->xt.state->net;
26 }
27
28 static inline unsigned int nft_hook(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
29 {
30 return pkt->xt.state->hook;
31 }
32
33 static inline u8 nft_pf(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
34 {
35 return pkt->xt.state->pf;
36 }
37
38 static inline const struct net_device *nft_in(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
39 {
40 return pkt->xt.state->in;
41 }
42
43 static inline const struct net_device *nft_out(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
44 {
45 return pkt->xt.state->out;
46 }
47
48 static inline void nft_set_pktinfo(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
49 struct sk_buff *skb,
50 const struct nf_hook_state *state)
51 {
52 pkt->skb = skb;
53 pkt->xt.state = state;
54 }
55
56 static inline void nft_set_pktinfo_proto_unspec(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
57 struct sk_buff *skb)
58 {
59 pkt->tprot_set = false;
60 pkt->tprot = 0;
61 pkt->xt.thoff = 0;
62 pkt->xt.fragoff = 0;
63 }
64
65 static inline void nft_set_pktinfo_unspec(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
66 struct sk_buff *skb,
67 const struct nf_hook_state *state)
68 {
69 nft_set_pktinfo(pkt, skb, state);
70 nft_set_pktinfo_proto_unspec(pkt, skb);
71 }
72
73 /**
74 * struct nft_verdict - nf_tables verdict
75 *
76 * @code: nf_tables/netfilter verdict code
77 * @chain: destination chain for NFT_JUMP/NFT_GOTO
78 */
79 struct nft_verdict {
80 u32 code;
81 struct nft_chain *chain;
82 };
83
84 struct nft_data {
85 union {
86 u32 data[4];
87 struct nft_verdict verdict;
88 };
89 } __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
90
91 /**
92 * struct nft_regs - nf_tables register set
93 *
94 * @data: data registers
95 * @verdict: verdict register
96 *
97 * The first four data registers alias to the verdict register.
98 */
99 struct nft_regs {
100 union {
101 u32 data[20];
102 struct nft_verdict verdict;
103 };
104 };
105
106 /* Store/load an u16 or u8 integer to/from the u32 data register.
107 *
108 * Note, when using concatenations, register allocation happens at 32-bit
109 * level. So for store instruction, pad the rest part with zero to avoid
110 * garbage values.
111 */
112
113 static inline void nft_reg_store16(u32 *dreg, u16 val)
114 {
115 *dreg = 0;
116 *(u16 *)dreg = val;
117 }
118
119 static inline void nft_reg_store8(u32 *dreg, u8 val)
120 {
121 *dreg = 0;
122 *(u8 *)dreg = val;
123 }
124
125 static inline u16 nft_reg_load16(u32 *sreg)
126 {
127 return *(u16 *)sreg;
128 }
129
130 static inline u8 nft_reg_load8(u32 *sreg)
131 {
132 return *(u8 *)sreg;
133 }
134
135 static inline void nft_data_copy(u32 *dst, const struct nft_data *src,
136 unsigned int len)
137 {
138 memcpy(dst, src, len);
139 }
140
141 static inline void nft_data_debug(const struct nft_data *data)
142 {
143 pr_debug("data[0]=%x data[1]=%x data[2]=%x data[3]=%x\n",
144 data->data[0], data->data[1],
145 data->data[2], data->data[3]);
146 }
147
148 /**
149 * struct nft_ctx - nf_tables rule/set context
150 *
151 * @net: net namespace
152 * @afi: address family info
153 * @table: the table the chain is contained in
154 * @chain: the chain the rule is contained in
155 * @nla: netlink attributes
156 * @portid: netlink portID of the original message
157 * @seq: netlink sequence number
158 * @report: notify via unicast netlink message
159 */
160 struct nft_ctx {
161 struct net *net;
162 struct nft_af_info *afi;
163 struct nft_table *table;
164 struct nft_chain *chain;
165 const struct nlattr * const *nla;
166 u32 portid;
167 u32 seq;
168 bool report;
169 };
170
171 struct nft_data_desc {
172 enum nft_data_types type;
173 unsigned int len;
174 };
175
176 int nft_data_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
177 struct nft_data *data, unsigned int size,
178 struct nft_data_desc *desc, const struct nlattr *nla);
179 void nft_data_release(const struct nft_data *data, enum nft_data_types type);
180 int nft_data_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int attr, const struct nft_data *data,
181 enum nft_data_types type, unsigned int len);
182
183 static inline enum nft_data_types nft_dreg_to_type(enum nft_registers reg)
184 {
185 return reg == NFT_REG_VERDICT ? NFT_DATA_VERDICT : NFT_DATA_VALUE;
186 }
187
188 static inline enum nft_registers nft_type_to_reg(enum nft_data_types type)
189 {
190 return type == NFT_DATA_VERDICT ? NFT_REG_VERDICT : NFT_REG_1 * NFT_REG_SIZE / NFT_REG32_SIZE;
191 }
192
193 int nft_parse_u32_check(const struct nlattr *attr, int max, u32 *dest);
194 unsigned int nft_parse_register(const struct nlattr *attr);
195 int nft_dump_register(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr, unsigned int reg);
196
197 int nft_validate_register_load(enum nft_registers reg, unsigned int len);
198 int nft_validate_register_store(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
199 enum nft_registers reg,
200 const struct nft_data *data,
201 enum nft_data_types type, unsigned int len);
202
203 /**
204 * struct nft_userdata - user defined data associated with an object
205 *
206 * @len: length of the data
207 * @data: content
208 *
209 * The presence of user data is indicated in an object specific fashion,
210 * so a length of zero can't occur and the value "len" indicates data
211 * of length len + 1.
212 */
213 struct nft_userdata {
214 u8 len;
215 unsigned char data[0];
216 };
217
218 /**
219 * struct nft_set_elem - generic representation of set elements
220 *
221 * @key: element key
222 * @priv: element private data and extensions
223 */
224 struct nft_set_elem {
225 union {
226 u32 buf[NFT_DATA_VALUE_MAXLEN / sizeof(u32)];
227 struct nft_data val;
228 } key;
229 void *priv;
230 };
231
232 struct nft_set;
233 struct nft_set_iter {
234 u8 genmask;
235 unsigned int count;
236 unsigned int skip;
237 int err;
238 int (*fn)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
239 struct nft_set *set,
240 const struct nft_set_iter *iter,
241 struct nft_set_elem *elem);
242 };
243
244 /**
245 * struct nft_set_desc - description of set elements
246 *
247 * @klen: key length
248 * @dlen: data length
249 * @size: number of set elements
250 */
251 struct nft_set_desc {
252 unsigned int klen;
253 unsigned int dlen;
254 unsigned int size;
255 };
256
257 /**
258 * enum nft_set_class - performance class
259 *
260 * @NFT_LOOKUP_O_1: constant, O(1)
261 * @NFT_LOOKUP_O_LOG_N: logarithmic, O(log N)
262 * @NFT_LOOKUP_O_N: linear, O(N)
263 */
264 enum nft_set_class {
265 NFT_SET_CLASS_O_1,
266 NFT_SET_CLASS_O_LOG_N,
267 NFT_SET_CLASS_O_N,
268 };
269
270 /**
271 * struct nft_set_estimate - estimation of memory and performance
272 * characteristics
273 *
274 * @size: required memory
275 * @lookup: lookup performance class
276 * @space: memory class
277 */
278 struct nft_set_estimate {
279 unsigned int size;
280 enum nft_set_class lookup;
281 enum nft_set_class space;
282 };
283
284 /**
285 * struct nft_set_type - nf_tables set type
286 *
287 * @select_ops: function to select nft_set_ops
288 * @ops: default ops, used when no select_ops functions is present
289 * @list: used internally
290 * @owner: module reference
291 */
292 struct nft_set_type {
293 const struct nft_set_ops *(*select_ops)(const struct nft_ctx *,
294 const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
295 u32 flags);
296 const struct nft_set_ops *ops;
297 struct list_head list;
298 struct module *owner;
299 };
300
301 struct nft_set_ext;
302 struct nft_expr;
303
304 /**
305 * struct nft_set_ops - nf_tables set operations
306 *
307 * @lookup: look up an element within the set
308 * @insert: insert new element into set
309 * @activate: activate new element in the next generation
310 * @deactivate: lookup for element and deactivate it in the next generation
311 * @flush: deactivate element in the next generation
312 * @remove: remove element from set
313 * @walk: iterate over all set elemeennts
314 * @privsize: function to return size of set private data
315 * @init: initialize private data of new set instance
316 * @destroy: destroy private data of set instance
317 * @elemsize: element private size
318 * @features: features supported by the implementation
319 */
320 struct nft_set_ops {
321 bool (*lookup)(const struct net *net,
322 const struct nft_set *set,
323 const u32 *key,
324 const struct nft_set_ext **ext);
325 bool (*update)(struct nft_set *set,
326 const u32 *key,
327 void *(*new)(struct nft_set *,
328 const struct nft_expr *,
329 struct nft_regs *),
330 const struct nft_expr *expr,
331 struct nft_regs *regs,
332 const struct nft_set_ext **ext);
333
334 int (*insert)(const struct net *net,
335 const struct nft_set *set,
336 const struct nft_set_elem *elem,
337 struct nft_set_ext **ext);
338 void (*activate)(const struct net *net,
339 const struct nft_set *set,
340 const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
341 void * (*deactivate)(const struct net *net,
342 const struct nft_set *set,
343 const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
344 bool (*flush)(const struct net *net,
345 const struct nft_set *set,
346 void *priv);
347 void (*remove)(const struct net *net,
348 const struct nft_set *set,
349 const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
350 void (*walk)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
351 struct nft_set *set,
352 struct nft_set_iter *iter);
353
354 unsigned int (*privsize)(const struct nlattr * const nla[],
355 const struct nft_set_desc *desc);
356 bool (*estimate)(const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
357 u32 features,
358 struct nft_set_estimate *est);
359 int (*init)(const struct nft_set *set,
360 const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
361 const struct nlattr * const nla[]);
362 void (*destroy)(const struct nft_set *set);
363
364 unsigned int elemsize;
365 u32 features;
366 const struct nft_set_type *type;
367 };
368
369 int nft_register_set(struct nft_set_type *type);
370 void nft_unregister_set(struct nft_set_type *type);
371
372 /**
373 * struct nft_set - nf_tables set instance
374 *
375 * @list: table set list node
376 * @bindings: list of set bindings
377 * @name: name of the set
378 * @ktype: key type (numeric type defined by userspace, not used in the kernel)
379 * @dtype: data type (verdict or numeric type defined by userspace)
380 * @objtype: object type (see NFT_OBJECT_* definitions)
381 * @size: maximum set size
382 * @nelems: number of elements
383 * @ndeact: number of deactivated elements queued for removal
384 * @timeout: default timeout value in jiffies
385 * @gc_int: garbage collection interval in msecs
386 * @policy: set parameterization (see enum nft_set_policies)
387 * @udlen: user data length
388 * @udata: user data
389 * @ops: set ops
390 * @flags: set flags
391 * @genmask: generation mask
392 * @klen: key length
393 * @dlen: data length
394 * @data: private set data
395 */
396 struct nft_set {
397 struct list_head list;
398 struct list_head bindings;
399 char *name;
400 u32 ktype;
401 u32 dtype;
402 u32 objtype;
403 u32 size;
404 atomic_t nelems;
405 u32 ndeact;
406 u64 timeout;
407 u32 gc_int;
408 u16 policy;
409 u16 udlen;
410 unsigned char *udata;
411 /* runtime data below here */
412 const struct nft_set_ops *ops ____cacheline_aligned;
413 u16 flags:14,
414 genmask:2;
415 u8 klen;
416 u8 dlen;
417 unsigned char data[]
418 __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
419 };
420
421 static inline void *nft_set_priv(const struct nft_set *set)
422 {
423 return (void *)set->data;
424 }
425
426 static inline struct nft_set *nft_set_container_of(const void *priv)
427 {
428 return (void *)priv - offsetof(struct nft_set, data);
429 }
430
431 struct nft_set *nft_set_lookup(const struct net *net,
432 const struct nft_table *table,
433 const struct nlattr *nla_set_name,
434 const struct nlattr *nla_set_id,
435 u8 genmask);
436
437 static inline unsigned long nft_set_gc_interval(const struct nft_set *set)
438 {
439 return set->gc_int ? msecs_to_jiffies(set->gc_int) : HZ;
440 }
441
442 /**
443 * struct nft_set_binding - nf_tables set binding
444 *
445 * @list: set bindings list node
446 * @chain: chain containing the rule bound to the set
447 * @flags: set action flags
448 *
449 * A set binding contains all information necessary for validation
450 * of new elements added to a bound set.
451 */
452 struct nft_set_binding {
453 struct list_head list;
454 const struct nft_chain *chain;
455 u32 flags;
456 };
457
458 int nf_tables_bind_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
459 struct nft_set_binding *binding);
460 void nf_tables_unbind_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
461 struct nft_set_binding *binding);
462
463 /**
464 * enum nft_set_extensions - set extension type IDs
465 *
466 * @NFT_SET_EXT_KEY: element key
467 * @NFT_SET_EXT_DATA: mapping data
468 * @NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS: element flags
469 * @NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT: element timeout
470 * @NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION: element expiration time
471 * @NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA: user data associated with the element
472 * @NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR: expression assiociated with the element
473 * @NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF: stateful object reference associated with element
474 * @NFT_SET_EXT_NUM: number of extension types
475 */
476 enum nft_set_extensions {
477 NFT_SET_EXT_KEY,
478 NFT_SET_EXT_DATA,
479 NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS,
480 NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT,
481 NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION,
482 NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA,
483 NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR,
484 NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF,
485 NFT_SET_EXT_NUM
486 };
487
488 /**
489 * struct nft_set_ext_type - set extension type
490 *
491 * @len: fixed part length of the extension
492 * @align: alignment requirements of the extension
493 */
494 struct nft_set_ext_type {
495 u8 len;
496 u8 align;
497 };
498
499 extern const struct nft_set_ext_type nft_set_ext_types[];
500
501 /**
502 * struct nft_set_ext_tmpl - set extension template
503 *
504 * @len: length of extension area
505 * @offset: offsets of individual extension types
506 */
507 struct nft_set_ext_tmpl {
508 u16 len;
509 u8 offset[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
510 };
511
512 /**
513 * struct nft_set_ext - set extensions
514 *
515 * @genmask: generation mask
516 * @offset: offsets of individual extension types
517 * @data: beginning of extension data
518 */
519 struct nft_set_ext {
520 u8 genmask;
521 u8 offset[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
522 char data[0];
523 };
524
525 static inline void nft_set_ext_prepare(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl)
526 {
527 memset(tmpl, 0, sizeof(*tmpl));
528 tmpl->len = sizeof(struct nft_set_ext);
529 }
530
531 static inline void nft_set_ext_add_length(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id,
532 unsigned int len)
533 {
534 tmpl->len = ALIGN(tmpl->len, nft_set_ext_types[id].align);
535 BUG_ON(tmpl->len > U8_MAX);
536 tmpl->offset[id] = tmpl->len;
537 tmpl->len += nft_set_ext_types[id].len + len;
538 }
539
540 static inline void nft_set_ext_add(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id)
541 {
542 nft_set_ext_add_length(tmpl, id, 0);
543 }
544
545 static inline void nft_set_ext_init(struct nft_set_ext *ext,
546 const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl)
547 {
548 memcpy(ext->offset, tmpl->offset, sizeof(ext->offset));
549 }
550
551 static inline bool __nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
552 {
553 return !!ext->offset[id];
554 }
555
556 static inline bool nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
557 {
558 return ext && __nft_set_ext_exists(ext, id);
559 }
560
561 static inline void *nft_set_ext(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
562 {
563 return (void *)ext + ext->offset[id];
564 }
565
566 static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_key(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
567 {
568 return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_KEY);
569 }
570
571 static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_data(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
572 {
573 return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_DATA);
574 }
575
576 static inline u8 *nft_set_ext_flags(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
577 {
578 return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS);
579 }
580
581 static inline u64 *nft_set_ext_timeout(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
582 {
583 return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT);
584 }
585
586 static inline unsigned long *nft_set_ext_expiration(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
587 {
588 return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION);
589 }
590
591 static inline struct nft_userdata *nft_set_ext_userdata(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
592 {
593 return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA);
594 }
595
596 static inline struct nft_expr *nft_set_ext_expr(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
597 {
598 return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR);
599 }
600
601 static inline bool nft_set_elem_expired(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
602 {
603 return nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION) &&
604 time_is_before_eq_jiffies(*nft_set_ext_expiration(ext));
605 }
606
607 static inline struct nft_set_ext *nft_set_elem_ext(const struct nft_set *set,
608 void *elem)
609 {
610 return elem + set->ops->elemsize;
611 }
612
613 static inline struct nft_object **nft_set_ext_obj(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
614 {
615 return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF);
616 }
617
618 void *nft_set_elem_init(const struct nft_set *set,
619 const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl,
620 const u32 *key, const u32 *data,
621 u64 timeout, gfp_t gfp);
622 void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_set *set, void *elem,
623 bool destroy_expr);
624
625 /**
626 * struct nft_set_gc_batch_head - nf_tables set garbage collection batch
627 *
628 * @rcu: rcu head
629 * @set: set the elements belong to
630 * @cnt: count of elements
631 */
632 struct nft_set_gc_batch_head {
633 struct rcu_head rcu;
634 const struct nft_set *set;
635 unsigned int cnt;
636 };
637
638 #define NFT_SET_GC_BATCH_SIZE ((PAGE_SIZE - \
639 sizeof(struct nft_set_gc_batch_head)) / \
640 sizeof(void *))
641
642 /**
643 * struct nft_set_gc_batch - nf_tables set garbage collection batch
644 *
645 * @head: GC batch head
646 * @elems: garbage collection elements
647 */
648 struct nft_set_gc_batch {
649 struct nft_set_gc_batch_head head;
650 void *elems[NFT_SET_GC_BATCH_SIZE];
651 };
652
653 struct nft_set_gc_batch *nft_set_gc_batch_alloc(const struct nft_set *set,
654 gfp_t gfp);
655 void nft_set_gc_batch_release(struct rcu_head *rcu);
656
657 static inline void nft_set_gc_batch_complete(struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb)
658 {
659 if (gcb != NULL)
660 call_rcu(&gcb->head.rcu, nft_set_gc_batch_release);
661 }
662
663 static inline struct nft_set_gc_batch *
664 nft_set_gc_batch_check(const struct nft_set *set, struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb,
665 gfp_t gfp)
666 {
667 if (gcb != NULL) {
668 if (gcb->head.cnt + 1 < ARRAY_SIZE(gcb->elems))
669 return gcb;
670 nft_set_gc_batch_complete(gcb);
671 }
672 return nft_set_gc_batch_alloc(set, gfp);
673 }
674
675 static inline void nft_set_gc_batch_add(struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb,
676 void *elem)
677 {
678 gcb->elems[gcb->head.cnt++] = elem;
679 }
680
681 /**
682 * struct nft_expr_type - nf_tables expression type
683 *
684 * @select_ops: function to select nft_expr_ops
685 * @ops: default ops, used when no select_ops functions is present
686 * @list: used internally
687 * @name: Identifier
688 * @owner: module reference
689 * @policy: netlink attribute policy
690 * @maxattr: highest netlink attribute number
691 * @family: address family for AF-specific types
692 * @flags: expression type flags
693 */
694 struct nft_expr_type {
695 const struct nft_expr_ops *(*select_ops)(const struct nft_ctx *,
696 const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
697 const struct nft_expr_ops *ops;
698 struct list_head list;
699 const char *name;
700 struct module *owner;
701 const struct nla_policy *policy;
702 unsigned int maxattr;
703 u8 family;
704 u8 flags;
705 };
706
707 #define NFT_EXPR_STATEFUL 0x1
708
709 /**
710 * struct nft_expr_ops - nf_tables expression operations
711 *
712 * @eval: Expression evaluation function
713 * @size: full expression size, including private data size
714 * @init: initialization function
715 * @destroy: destruction function
716 * @dump: function to dump parameters
717 * @type: expression type
718 * @validate: validate expression, called during loop detection
719 * @data: extra data to attach to this expression operation
720 */
721 struct nft_expr;
722 struct nft_expr_ops {
723 void (*eval)(const struct nft_expr *expr,
724 struct nft_regs *regs,
725 const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt);
726 int (*clone)(struct nft_expr *dst,
727 const struct nft_expr *src);
728 unsigned int size;
729
730 int (*init)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
731 const struct nft_expr *expr,
732 const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
733 void (*destroy)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
734 const struct nft_expr *expr);
735 int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
736 const struct nft_expr *expr);
737 int (*validate)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
738 const struct nft_expr *expr,
739 const struct nft_data **data);
740 const struct nft_expr_type *type;
741 void *data;
742 };
743
744 #define NFT_EXPR_MAXATTR 16
745 #define NFT_EXPR_SIZE(size) (sizeof(struct nft_expr) + \
746 ALIGN(size, __alignof__(struct nft_expr)))
747
748 /**
749 * struct nft_expr - nf_tables expression
750 *
751 * @ops: expression ops
752 * @data: expression private data
753 */
754 struct nft_expr {
755 const struct nft_expr_ops *ops;
756 unsigned char data[];
757 };
758
759 static inline void *nft_expr_priv(const struct nft_expr *expr)
760 {
761 return (void *)expr->data;
762 }
763
764 struct nft_expr *nft_expr_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
765 const struct nlattr *nla);
766 void nft_expr_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_expr *expr);
767 int nft_expr_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr,
768 const struct nft_expr *expr);
769
770 static inline int nft_expr_clone(struct nft_expr *dst, struct nft_expr *src)
771 {
772 int err;
773
774 if (src->ops->clone) {
775 dst->ops = src->ops;
776 err = src->ops->clone(dst, src);
777 if (err < 0)
778 return err;
779 } else {
780 memcpy(dst, src, src->ops->size);
781 }
782
783 __module_get(src->ops->type->owner);
784 return 0;
785 }
786
787 /**
788 * struct nft_rule - nf_tables rule
789 *
790 * @list: used internally
791 * @handle: rule handle
792 * @genmask: generation mask
793 * @dlen: length of expression data
794 * @udata: user data is appended to the rule
795 * @data: expression data
796 */
797 struct nft_rule {
798 struct list_head list;
799 u64 handle:42,
800 genmask:2,
801 dlen:12,
802 udata:1;
803 unsigned char data[]
804 __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(struct nft_expr))));
805 };
806
807 static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_first(const struct nft_rule *rule)
808 {
809 return (struct nft_expr *)&rule->data[0];
810 }
811
812 static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_next(const struct nft_expr *expr)
813 {
814 return ((void *)expr) + expr->ops->size;
815 }
816
817 static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_last(const struct nft_rule *rule)
818 {
819 return (struct nft_expr *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
820 }
821
822 static inline struct nft_userdata *nft_userdata(const struct nft_rule *rule)
823 {
824 return (void *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
825 }
826
827 /*
828 * The last pointer isn't really necessary, but the compiler isn't able to
829 * determine that the result of nft_expr_last() is always the same since it
830 * can't assume that the dlen value wasn't changed within calls in the loop.
831 */
832 #define nft_rule_for_each_expr(expr, last, rule) \
833 for ((expr) = nft_expr_first(rule), (last) = nft_expr_last(rule); \
834 (expr) != (last); \
835 (expr) = nft_expr_next(expr))
836
837 enum nft_chain_flags {
838 NFT_BASE_CHAIN = 0x1,
839 };
840
841 /**
842 * struct nft_chain - nf_tables chain
843 *
844 * @rules: list of rules in the chain
845 * @list: used internally
846 * @table: table that this chain belongs to
847 * @handle: chain handle
848 * @use: number of jump references to this chain
849 * @level: length of longest path to this chain
850 * @flags: bitmask of enum nft_chain_flags
851 * @name: name of the chain
852 */
853 struct nft_chain {
854 struct list_head rules;
855 struct list_head list;
856 struct nft_table *table;
857 u64 handle;
858 u32 use;
859 u16 level;
860 u8 flags:6,
861 genmask:2;
862 char *name;
863 };
864
865 enum nft_chain_type {
866 NFT_CHAIN_T_DEFAULT = 0,
867 NFT_CHAIN_T_ROUTE,
868 NFT_CHAIN_T_NAT,
869 NFT_CHAIN_T_MAX
870 };
871
872 /**
873 * struct nf_chain_type - nf_tables chain type info
874 *
875 * @name: name of the type
876 * @type: numeric identifier
877 * @family: address family
878 * @owner: module owner
879 * @hook_mask: mask of valid hooks
880 * @hooks: hookfn overrides
881 */
882 struct nf_chain_type {
883 const char *name;
884 enum nft_chain_type type;
885 int family;
886 struct module *owner;
887 unsigned int hook_mask;
888 nf_hookfn *hooks[NF_MAX_HOOKS];
889 };
890
891 int nft_chain_validate_dependency(const struct nft_chain *chain,
892 enum nft_chain_type type);
893 int nft_chain_validate_hooks(const struct nft_chain *chain,
894 unsigned int hook_flags);
895
896 struct nft_stats {
897 u64 bytes;
898 u64 pkts;
899 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
900 };
901
902 #define NFT_HOOK_OPS_MAX 2
903
904 /**
905 * struct nft_base_chain - nf_tables base chain
906 *
907 * @ops: netfilter hook ops
908 * @type: chain type
909 * @policy: default policy
910 * @stats: per-cpu chain stats
911 * @chain: the chain
912 * @dev_name: device name that this base chain is attached to (if any)
913 */
914 struct nft_base_chain {
915 struct nf_hook_ops ops[NFT_HOOK_OPS_MAX];
916 const struct nf_chain_type *type;
917 u8 policy;
918 u8 flags;
919 struct nft_stats __percpu *stats;
920 struct nft_chain chain;
921 char dev_name[IFNAMSIZ];
922 };
923
924 static inline struct nft_base_chain *nft_base_chain(const struct nft_chain *chain)
925 {
926 return container_of(chain, struct nft_base_chain, chain);
927 }
928
929 static inline bool nft_is_base_chain(const struct nft_chain *chain)
930 {
931 return chain->flags & NFT_BASE_CHAIN;
932 }
933
934 int __nft_release_basechain(struct nft_ctx *ctx);
935
936 unsigned int nft_do_chain(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt, void *priv);
937
938 /**
939 * struct nft_table - nf_tables table
940 *
941 * @list: used internally
942 * @chains: chains in the table
943 * @sets: sets in the table
944 * @objects: stateful objects in the table
945 * @hgenerator: handle generator state
946 * @use: number of chain references to this table
947 * @flags: table flag (see enum nft_table_flags)
948 * @genmask: generation mask
949 * @name: name of the table
950 */
951 struct nft_table {
952 struct list_head list;
953 struct list_head chains;
954 struct list_head sets;
955 struct list_head objects;
956 u64 hgenerator;
957 u32 use;
958 u16 flags:14,
959 genmask:2;
960 char *name;
961 };
962
963 enum nft_af_flags {
964 NFT_AF_NEEDS_DEV = (1 << 0),
965 };
966
967 /**
968 * struct nft_af_info - nf_tables address family info
969 *
970 * @list: used internally
971 * @family: address family
972 * @nhooks: number of hooks in this family
973 * @owner: module owner
974 * @tables: used internally
975 * @flags: family flags
976 * @nops: number of hook ops in this family
977 * @hook_ops_init: initialization function for chain hook ops
978 * @hooks: hookfn overrides for packet validation
979 */
980 struct nft_af_info {
981 struct list_head list;
982 int family;
983 unsigned int nhooks;
984 struct module *owner;
985 struct list_head tables;
986 u32 flags;
987 unsigned int nops;
988 void (*hook_ops_init)(struct nf_hook_ops *,
989 unsigned int);
990 nf_hookfn *hooks[NF_MAX_HOOKS];
991 };
992
993 int nft_register_afinfo(struct net *, struct nft_af_info *);
994 void nft_unregister_afinfo(struct net *, struct nft_af_info *);
995
996 int nft_register_chain_type(const struct nf_chain_type *);
997 void nft_unregister_chain_type(const struct nf_chain_type *);
998
999 int nft_register_expr(struct nft_expr_type *);
1000 void nft_unregister_expr(struct nft_expr_type *);
1001
1002 int nft_verdict_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int type,
1003 const struct nft_verdict *v);
1004
1005 /**
1006 * struct nft_object - nf_tables stateful object
1007 *
1008 * @list: table stateful object list node
1009 * @table: table this object belongs to
1010 * @name: name of this stateful object
1011 * @genmask: generation mask
1012 * @use: number of references to this stateful object
1013 * @data: object data, layout depends on type
1014 * @ops: object operations
1015 * @data: pointer to object data
1016 */
1017 struct nft_object {
1018 struct list_head list;
1019 char *name;
1020 struct nft_table *table;
1021 u32 genmask:2,
1022 use:30;
1023 /* runtime data below here */
1024 const struct nft_object_ops *ops ____cacheline_aligned;
1025 unsigned char data[]
1026 __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
1027 };
1028
1029 static inline void *nft_obj_data(const struct nft_object *obj)
1030 {
1031 return (void *)obj->data;
1032 }
1033
1034 #define nft_expr_obj(expr) *((struct nft_object **)nft_expr_priv(expr))
1035
1036 struct nft_object *nf_tables_obj_lookup(const struct nft_table *table,
1037 const struct nlattr *nla, u32 objtype,
1038 u8 genmask);
1039
1040 void nft_obj_notify(struct net *net, struct nft_table *table,
1041 struct nft_object *obj, u32 portid, u32 seq,
1042 int event, int family, int report, gfp_t gfp);
1043
1044 /**
1045 * struct nft_object_type - stateful object type
1046 *
1047 * @select_ops: function to select nft_object_ops
1048 * @ops: default ops, used when no select_ops functions is present
1049 * @list: list node in list of object types
1050 * @type: stateful object numeric type
1051 * @owner: module owner
1052 * @maxattr: maximum netlink attribute
1053 * @policy: netlink attribute policy
1054 */
1055 struct nft_object_type {
1056 const struct nft_object_ops *(*select_ops)(const struct nft_ctx *,
1057 const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
1058 const struct nft_object_ops *ops;
1059 struct list_head list;
1060 u32 type;
1061 unsigned int maxattr;
1062 struct module *owner;
1063 const struct nla_policy *policy;
1064 };
1065
1066 /**
1067 * struct nft_object_ops - stateful object operations
1068 *
1069 * @eval: stateful object evaluation function
1070 * @size: stateful object size
1071 * @init: initialize object from netlink attributes
1072 * @destroy: release existing stateful object
1073 * @dump: netlink dump stateful object
1074 */
1075 struct nft_object_ops {
1076 void (*eval)(struct nft_object *obj,
1077 struct nft_regs *regs,
1078 const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt);
1079 unsigned int size;
1080 int (*init)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
1081 const struct nlattr *const tb[],
1082 struct nft_object *obj);
1083 void (*destroy)(struct nft_object *obj);
1084 int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
1085 struct nft_object *obj,
1086 bool reset);
1087 const struct nft_object_type *type;
1088 };
1089
1090 int nft_register_obj(struct nft_object_type *obj_type);
1091 void nft_unregister_obj(struct nft_object_type *obj_type);
1092
1093 /**
1094 * struct nft_traceinfo - nft tracing information and state
1095 *
1096 * @pkt: pktinfo currently processed
1097 * @basechain: base chain currently processed
1098 * @chain: chain currently processed
1099 * @rule: rule that was evaluated
1100 * @verdict: verdict given by rule
1101 * @type: event type (enum nft_trace_types)
1102 * @packet_dumped: packet headers sent in a previous traceinfo message
1103 * @trace: other struct members are initialised
1104 */
1105 struct nft_traceinfo {
1106 const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt;
1107 const struct nft_base_chain *basechain;
1108 const struct nft_chain *chain;
1109 const struct nft_rule *rule;
1110 const struct nft_verdict *verdict;
1111 enum nft_trace_types type;
1112 bool packet_dumped;
1113 bool trace;
1114 };
1115
1116 void nft_trace_init(struct nft_traceinfo *info, const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
1117 const struct nft_verdict *verdict,
1118 const struct nft_chain *basechain);
1119
1120 void nft_trace_notify(struct nft_traceinfo *info);
1121
1122 #define nft_dereference(p) \
1123 nfnl_dereference(p, NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES)
1124
1125 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_FAMILY(family) \
1126 MODULE_ALIAS("nft-afinfo-" __stringify(family))
1127
1128 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_CHAIN(family, name) \
1129 MODULE_ALIAS("nft-chain-" __stringify(family) "-" name)
1130
1131 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_AF_EXPR(family, name) \
1132 MODULE_ALIAS("nft-expr-" __stringify(family) "-" name)
1133
1134 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_EXPR(name) \
1135 MODULE_ALIAS("nft-expr-" name)
1136
1137 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_SET() \
1138 MODULE_ALIAS("nft-set")
1139
1140 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_OBJ(type) \
1141 MODULE_ALIAS("nft-obj-" __stringify(type))
1142
1143 /*
1144 * The gencursor defines two generations, the currently active and the
1145 * next one. Objects contain a bitmask of 2 bits specifying the generations
1146 * they're active in. A set bit means they're inactive in the generation
1147 * represented by that bit.
1148 *
1149 * New objects start out as inactive in the current and active in the
1150 * next generation. When committing the ruleset the bitmask is cleared,
1151 * meaning they're active in all generations. When removing an object,
1152 * it is set inactive in the next generation. After committing the ruleset,
1153 * the objects are removed.
1154 */
1155 static inline unsigned int nft_gencursor_next(const struct net *net)
1156 {
1157 return net->nft.gencursor + 1 == 1 ? 1 : 0;
1158 }
1159
1160 static inline u8 nft_genmask_next(const struct net *net)
1161 {
1162 return 1 << nft_gencursor_next(net);
1163 }
1164
1165 static inline u8 nft_genmask_cur(const struct net *net)
1166 {
1167 /* Use ACCESS_ONCE() to prevent refetching the value for atomicity */
1168 return 1 << ACCESS_ONCE(net->nft.gencursor);
1169 }
1170
1171 #define NFT_GENMASK_ANY ((1 << 0) | (1 << 1))
1172
1173 /*
1174 * Generic transaction helpers
1175 */
1176
1177 /* Check if this object is currently active. */
1178 #define nft_is_active(__net, __obj) \
1179 (((__obj)->genmask & nft_genmask_cur(__net)) == 0)
1180
1181 /* Check if this object is active in the next generation. */
1182 #define nft_is_active_next(__net, __obj) \
1183 (((__obj)->genmask & nft_genmask_next(__net)) == 0)
1184
1185 /* This object becomes active in the next generation. */
1186 #define nft_activate_next(__net, __obj) \
1187 (__obj)->genmask = nft_genmask_cur(__net)
1188
1189 /* This object becomes inactive in the next generation. */
1190 #define nft_deactivate_next(__net, __obj) \
1191 (__obj)->genmask = nft_genmask_next(__net)
1192
1193 /* After committing the ruleset, clear the stale generation bit. */
1194 #define nft_clear(__net, __obj) \
1195 (__obj)->genmask &= ~nft_genmask_next(__net)
1196 #define nft_active_genmask(__obj, __genmask) \
1197 !((__obj)->genmask & __genmask)
1198
1199 /*
1200 * Set element transaction helpers
1201 */
1202
1203 static inline bool nft_set_elem_active(const struct nft_set_ext *ext,
1204 u8 genmask)
1205 {
1206 return !(ext->genmask & genmask);
1207 }
1208
1209 static inline void nft_set_elem_change_active(const struct net *net,
1210 const struct nft_set *set,
1211 struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1212 {
1213 ext->genmask ^= nft_genmask_next(net);
1214 }
1215
1216 /*
1217 * We use a free bit in the genmask field to indicate the element
1218 * is busy, meaning it is currently being processed either by
1219 * the netlink API or GC.
1220 *
1221 * Even though the genmask is only a single byte wide, this works
1222 * because the extension structure if fully constant once initialized,
1223 * so there are no non-atomic write accesses unless it is already
1224 * marked busy.
1225 */
1226 #define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_MASK (1 << 2)
1227
1228 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1229 #define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT 2
1230 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1231 #define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT (BITS_PER_LONG - BITS_PER_BYTE + 2)
1232 #else
1233 #error
1234 #endif
1235
1236 static inline int nft_set_elem_mark_busy(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1237 {
1238 unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
1239
1240 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct nft_set_ext, genmask) != 0);
1241 return test_and_set_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT, word);
1242 }
1243
1244 static inline void nft_set_elem_clear_busy(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1245 {
1246 unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
1247
1248 clear_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT, word);
1249 }
1250
1251 /**
1252 * struct nft_trans - nf_tables object update in transaction
1253 *
1254 * @list: used internally
1255 * @msg_type: message type
1256 * @ctx: transaction context
1257 * @data: internal information related to the transaction
1258 */
1259 struct nft_trans {
1260 struct list_head list;
1261 int msg_type;
1262 struct nft_ctx ctx;
1263 char data[0];
1264 };
1265
1266 struct nft_trans_rule {
1267 struct nft_rule *rule;
1268 u32 rule_id;
1269 };
1270
1271 #define nft_trans_rule(trans) \
1272 (((struct nft_trans_rule *)trans->data)->rule)
1273 #define nft_trans_rule_id(trans) \
1274 (((struct nft_trans_rule *)trans->data)->rule_id)
1275
1276 struct nft_trans_set {
1277 struct nft_set *set;
1278 u32 set_id;
1279 };
1280
1281 #define nft_trans_set(trans) \
1282 (((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->set)
1283 #define nft_trans_set_id(trans) \
1284 (((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->set_id)
1285
1286 struct nft_trans_chain {
1287 bool update;
1288 char *name;
1289 struct nft_stats __percpu *stats;
1290 u8 policy;
1291 };
1292
1293 #define nft_trans_chain_update(trans) \
1294 (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->update)
1295 #define nft_trans_chain_name(trans) \
1296 (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->name)
1297 #define nft_trans_chain_stats(trans) \
1298 (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->stats)
1299 #define nft_trans_chain_policy(trans) \
1300 (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->policy)
1301
1302 struct nft_trans_table {
1303 bool update;
1304 bool enable;
1305 };
1306
1307 #define nft_trans_table_update(trans) \
1308 (((struct nft_trans_table *)trans->data)->update)
1309 #define nft_trans_table_enable(trans) \
1310 (((struct nft_trans_table *)trans->data)->enable)
1311
1312 struct nft_trans_elem {
1313 struct nft_set *set;
1314 struct nft_set_elem elem;
1315 };
1316
1317 #define nft_trans_elem_set(trans) \
1318 (((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->set)
1319 #define nft_trans_elem(trans) \
1320 (((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->elem)
1321
1322 struct nft_trans_obj {
1323 struct nft_object *obj;
1324 };
1325
1326 #define nft_trans_obj(trans) \
1327 (((struct nft_trans_obj *)trans->data)->obj)
1328
1329 #endif /* _NET_NF_TABLES_H */