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1 #ifndef _NET_NF_TABLES_H
2 #define _NET_NF_TABLES_H
3
4 #include <linux/module.h>
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
7 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
8 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
9 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
10 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
11 #include <net/netlink.h>
12
13 #define NFT_JUMP_STACK_SIZE 16
14
15 struct nft_pktinfo {
16 struct sk_buff *skb;
17 bool tprot_set;
18 u8 tprot;
19 /* for x_tables compatibility */
20 struct xt_action_param xt;
21 };
22
23 static inline struct net *nft_net(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
24 {
25 return pkt->xt.state->net;
26 }
27
28 static inline unsigned int nft_hook(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
29 {
30 return pkt->xt.state->hook;
31 }
32
33 static inline u8 nft_pf(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
34 {
35 return pkt->xt.state->pf;
36 }
37
38 static inline const struct net_device *nft_in(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
39 {
40 return pkt->xt.state->in;
41 }
42
43 static inline const struct net_device *nft_out(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
44 {
45 return pkt->xt.state->out;
46 }
47
48 static inline void nft_set_pktinfo(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
49 struct sk_buff *skb,
50 const struct nf_hook_state *state)
51 {
52 pkt->skb = skb;
53 pkt->xt.state = state;
54 }
55
56 static inline void nft_set_pktinfo_proto_unspec(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
57 struct sk_buff *skb)
58 {
59 pkt->tprot_set = false;
60 pkt->tprot = 0;
61 pkt->xt.thoff = 0;
62 pkt->xt.fragoff = 0;
63 }
64
65 static inline void nft_set_pktinfo_unspec(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
66 struct sk_buff *skb,
67 const struct nf_hook_state *state)
68 {
69 nft_set_pktinfo(pkt, skb, state);
70 nft_set_pktinfo_proto_unspec(pkt, skb);
71 }
72
73 /**
74 * struct nft_verdict - nf_tables verdict
75 *
76 * @code: nf_tables/netfilter verdict code
77 * @chain: destination chain for NFT_JUMP/NFT_GOTO
78 */
79 struct nft_verdict {
80 u32 code;
81 struct nft_chain *chain;
82 };
83
84 struct nft_data {
85 union {
86 u32 data[4];
87 struct nft_verdict verdict;
88 };
89 } __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
90
91 /**
92 * struct nft_regs - nf_tables register set
93 *
94 * @data: data registers
95 * @verdict: verdict register
96 *
97 * The first four data registers alias to the verdict register.
98 */
99 struct nft_regs {
100 union {
101 u32 data[20];
102 struct nft_verdict verdict;
103 };
104 };
105
106 static inline void nft_data_copy(u32 *dst, const struct nft_data *src,
107 unsigned int len)
108 {
109 memcpy(dst, src, len);
110 }
111
112 static inline void nft_data_debug(const struct nft_data *data)
113 {
114 pr_debug("data[0]=%x data[1]=%x data[2]=%x data[3]=%x\n",
115 data->data[0], data->data[1],
116 data->data[2], data->data[3]);
117 }
118
119 /**
120 * struct nft_ctx - nf_tables rule/set context
121 *
122 * @net: net namespace
123 * @afi: address family info
124 * @table: the table the chain is contained in
125 * @chain: the chain the rule is contained in
126 * @nla: netlink attributes
127 * @portid: netlink portID of the original message
128 * @seq: netlink sequence number
129 * @report: notify via unicast netlink message
130 */
131 struct nft_ctx {
132 struct net *net;
133 struct nft_af_info *afi;
134 struct nft_table *table;
135 struct nft_chain *chain;
136 const struct nlattr * const *nla;
137 u32 portid;
138 u32 seq;
139 bool report;
140 };
141
142 struct nft_data_desc {
143 enum nft_data_types type;
144 unsigned int len;
145 };
146
147 int nft_data_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
148 struct nft_data *data, unsigned int size,
149 struct nft_data_desc *desc, const struct nlattr *nla);
150 void nft_data_uninit(const struct nft_data *data, enum nft_data_types type);
151 int nft_data_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int attr, const struct nft_data *data,
152 enum nft_data_types type, unsigned int len);
153
154 static inline enum nft_data_types nft_dreg_to_type(enum nft_registers reg)
155 {
156 return reg == NFT_REG_VERDICT ? NFT_DATA_VERDICT : NFT_DATA_VALUE;
157 }
158
159 static inline enum nft_registers nft_type_to_reg(enum nft_data_types type)
160 {
161 return type == NFT_DATA_VERDICT ? NFT_REG_VERDICT : NFT_REG_1 * NFT_REG_SIZE / NFT_REG32_SIZE;
162 }
163
164 int nft_parse_u32_check(const struct nlattr *attr, int max, u32 *dest);
165 unsigned int nft_parse_register(const struct nlattr *attr);
166 int nft_dump_register(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr, unsigned int reg);
167
168 int nft_validate_register_load(enum nft_registers reg, unsigned int len);
169 int nft_validate_register_store(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
170 enum nft_registers reg,
171 const struct nft_data *data,
172 enum nft_data_types type, unsigned int len);
173
174 /**
175 * struct nft_userdata - user defined data associated with an object
176 *
177 * @len: length of the data
178 * @data: content
179 *
180 * The presence of user data is indicated in an object specific fashion,
181 * so a length of zero can't occur and the value "len" indicates data
182 * of length len + 1.
183 */
184 struct nft_userdata {
185 u8 len;
186 unsigned char data[0];
187 };
188
189 /**
190 * struct nft_set_elem - generic representation of set elements
191 *
192 * @key: element key
193 * @priv: element private data and extensions
194 */
195 struct nft_set_elem {
196 union {
197 u32 buf[NFT_DATA_VALUE_MAXLEN / sizeof(u32)];
198 struct nft_data val;
199 } key;
200 void *priv;
201 };
202
203 struct nft_set;
204 struct nft_set_iter {
205 u8 genmask;
206 bool flush;
207 unsigned int count;
208 unsigned int skip;
209 int err;
210 int (*fn)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
211 struct nft_set *set,
212 const struct nft_set_iter *iter,
213 struct nft_set_elem *elem);
214 };
215
216 /**
217 * struct nft_set_desc - description of set elements
218 *
219 * @klen: key length
220 * @dlen: data length
221 * @size: number of set elements
222 */
223 struct nft_set_desc {
224 unsigned int klen;
225 unsigned int dlen;
226 unsigned int size;
227 };
228
229 /**
230 * enum nft_set_class - performance class
231 *
232 * @NFT_LOOKUP_O_1: constant, O(1)
233 * @NFT_LOOKUP_O_LOG_N: logarithmic, O(log N)
234 * @NFT_LOOKUP_O_N: linear, O(N)
235 */
236 enum nft_set_class {
237 NFT_SET_CLASS_O_1,
238 NFT_SET_CLASS_O_LOG_N,
239 NFT_SET_CLASS_O_N,
240 };
241
242 /**
243 * struct nft_set_estimate - estimation of memory and performance
244 * characteristics
245 *
246 * @size: required memory
247 * @lookup: lookup performance class
248 * @space: memory class
249 */
250 struct nft_set_estimate {
251 unsigned int size;
252 enum nft_set_class lookup;
253 enum nft_set_class space;
254 };
255
256 struct nft_set_ext;
257 struct nft_expr;
258
259 /**
260 * struct nft_set_ops - nf_tables set operations
261 *
262 * @lookup: look up an element within the set
263 * @insert: insert new element into set
264 * @activate: activate new element in the next generation
265 * @deactivate: lookup for element and deactivate it in the next generation
266 * @flush: deactivate element in the next generation
267 * @remove: remove element from set
268 * @walk: iterate over all set elemeennts
269 * @privsize: function to return size of set private data
270 * @init: initialize private data of new set instance
271 * @destroy: destroy private data of set instance
272 * @list: nf_tables_set_ops list node
273 * @owner: module reference
274 * @elemsize: element private size
275 * @features: features supported by the implementation
276 */
277 struct nft_set_ops {
278 bool (*lookup)(const struct net *net,
279 const struct nft_set *set,
280 const u32 *key,
281 const struct nft_set_ext **ext);
282 bool (*update)(struct nft_set *set,
283 const u32 *key,
284 void *(*new)(struct nft_set *,
285 const struct nft_expr *,
286 struct nft_regs *),
287 const struct nft_expr *expr,
288 struct nft_regs *regs,
289 const struct nft_set_ext **ext);
290
291 int (*insert)(const struct net *net,
292 const struct nft_set *set,
293 const struct nft_set_elem *elem,
294 struct nft_set_ext **ext);
295 void (*activate)(const struct net *net,
296 const struct nft_set *set,
297 const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
298 void * (*deactivate)(const struct net *net,
299 const struct nft_set *set,
300 const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
301 bool (*flush)(const struct net *net,
302 const struct nft_set *set,
303 void *priv);
304 void (*remove)(const struct net *net,
305 const struct nft_set *set,
306 const struct nft_set_elem *elem);
307 void (*walk)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
308 struct nft_set *set,
309 struct nft_set_iter *iter);
310
311 unsigned int (*privsize)(const struct nlattr * const nla[]);
312 bool (*estimate)(const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
313 u32 features,
314 struct nft_set_estimate *est);
315 int (*init)(const struct nft_set *set,
316 const struct nft_set_desc *desc,
317 const struct nlattr * const nla[]);
318 void (*destroy)(const struct nft_set *set);
319
320 struct list_head list;
321 struct module *owner;
322 unsigned int elemsize;
323 u32 features;
324 };
325
326 int nft_register_set(struct nft_set_ops *ops);
327 void nft_unregister_set(struct nft_set_ops *ops);
328
329 /**
330 * struct nft_set - nf_tables set instance
331 *
332 * @list: table set list node
333 * @bindings: list of set bindings
334 * @name: name of the set
335 * @ktype: key type (numeric type defined by userspace, not used in the kernel)
336 * @dtype: data type (verdict or numeric type defined by userspace)
337 * @objtype: object type (see NFT_OBJECT_* definitions)
338 * @size: maximum set size
339 * @nelems: number of elements
340 * @ndeact: number of deactivated elements queued for removal
341 * @timeout: default timeout value in jiffies
342 * @gc_int: garbage collection interval in msecs
343 * @policy: set parameterization (see enum nft_set_policies)
344 * @udlen: user data length
345 * @udata: user data
346 * @ops: set ops
347 * @flags: set flags
348 * @genmask: generation mask
349 * @klen: key length
350 * @dlen: data length
351 * @data: private set data
352 */
353 struct nft_set {
354 struct list_head list;
355 struct list_head bindings;
356 char name[NFT_SET_MAXNAMELEN];
357 u32 ktype;
358 u32 dtype;
359 u32 objtype;
360 u32 size;
361 atomic_t nelems;
362 u32 ndeact;
363 u64 timeout;
364 u32 gc_int;
365 u16 policy;
366 u16 udlen;
367 unsigned char *udata;
368 /* runtime data below here */
369 const struct nft_set_ops *ops ____cacheline_aligned;
370 u16 flags:14,
371 genmask:2;
372 u8 klen;
373 u8 dlen;
374 unsigned char data[]
375 __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
376 };
377
378 static inline void *nft_set_priv(const struct nft_set *set)
379 {
380 return (void *)set->data;
381 }
382
383 static inline struct nft_set *nft_set_container_of(const void *priv)
384 {
385 return (void *)priv - offsetof(struct nft_set, data);
386 }
387
388 struct nft_set *nf_tables_set_lookup(const struct nft_table *table,
389 const struct nlattr *nla, u8 genmask);
390 struct nft_set *nf_tables_set_lookup_byid(const struct net *net,
391 const struct nlattr *nla, u8 genmask);
392
393 static inline unsigned long nft_set_gc_interval(const struct nft_set *set)
394 {
395 return set->gc_int ? msecs_to_jiffies(set->gc_int) : HZ;
396 }
397
398 /**
399 * struct nft_set_binding - nf_tables set binding
400 *
401 * @list: set bindings list node
402 * @chain: chain containing the rule bound to the set
403 * @flags: set action flags
404 *
405 * A set binding contains all information necessary for validation
406 * of new elements added to a bound set.
407 */
408 struct nft_set_binding {
409 struct list_head list;
410 const struct nft_chain *chain;
411 u32 flags;
412 };
413
414 int nf_tables_bind_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
415 struct nft_set_binding *binding);
416 void nf_tables_unbind_set(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
417 struct nft_set_binding *binding);
418
419 /**
420 * enum nft_set_extensions - set extension type IDs
421 *
422 * @NFT_SET_EXT_KEY: element key
423 * @NFT_SET_EXT_DATA: mapping data
424 * @NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS: element flags
425 * @NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT: element timeout
426 * @NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION: element expiration time
427 * @NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA: user data associated with the element
428 * @NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR: expression assiociated with the element
429 * @NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF: stateful object reference associated with element
430 * @NFT_SET_EXT_NUM: number of extension types
431 */
432 enum nft_set_extensions {
433 NFT_SET_EXT_KEY,
434 NFT_SET_EXT_DATA,
435 NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS,
436 NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT,
437 NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION,
438 NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA,
439 NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR,
440 NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF,
441 NFT_SET_EXT_NUM
442 };
443
444 /**
445 * struct nft_set_ext_type - set extension type
446 *
447 * @len: fixed part length of the extension
448 * @align: alignment requirements of the extension
449 */
450 struct nft_set_ext_type {
451 u8 len;
452 u8 align;
453 };
454
455 extern const struct nft_set_ext_type nft_set_ext_types[];
456
457 /**
458 * struct nft_set_ext_tmpl - set extension template
459 *
460 * @len: length of extension area
461 * @offset: offsets of individual extension types
462 */
463 struct nft_set_ext_tmpl {
464 u16 len;
465 u8 offset[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
466 };
467
468 /**
469 * struct nft_set_ext - set extensions
470 *
471 * @genmask: generation mask
472 * @offset: offsets of individual extension types
473 * @data: beginning of extension data
474 */
475 struct nft_set_ext {
476 u8 genmask;
477 u8 offset[NFT_SET_EXT_NUM];
478 char data[0];
479 };
480
481 static inline void nft_set_ext_prepare(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl)
482 {
483 memset(tmpl, 0, sizeof(*tmpl));
484 tmpl->len = sizeof(struct nft_set_ext);
485 }
486
487 static inline void nft_set_ext_add_length(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id,
488 unsigned int len)
489 {
490 tmpl->len = ALIGN(tmpl->len, nft_set_ext_types[id].align);
491 BUG_ON(tmpl->len > U8_MAX);
492 tmpl->offset[id] = tmpl->len;
493 tmpl->len += nft_set_ext_types[id].len + len;
494 }
495
496 static inline void nft_set_ext_add(struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl, u8 id)
497 {
498 nft_set_ext_add_length(tmpl, id, 0);
499 }
500
501 static inline void nft_set_ext_init(struct nft_set_ext *ext,
502 const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl)
503 {
504 memcpy(ext->offset, tmpl->offset, sizeof(ext->offset));
505 }
506
507 static inline bool __nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
508 {
509 return !!ext->offset[id];
510 }
511
512 static inline bool nft_set_ext_exists(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
513 {
514 return ext && __nft_set_ext_exists(ext, id);
515 }
516
517 static inline void *nft_set_ext(const struct nft_set_ext *ext, u8 id)
518 {
519 return (void *)ext + ext->offset[id];
520 }
521
522 static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_key(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
523 {
524 return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_KEY);
525 }
526
527 static inline struct nft_data *nft_set_ext_data(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
528 {
529 return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_DATA);
530 }
531
532 static inline u8 *nft_set_ext_flags(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
533 {
534 return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_FLAGS);
535 }
536
537 static inline u64 *nft_set_ext_timeout(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
538 {
539 return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_TIMEOUT);
540 }
541
542 static inline unsigned long *nft_set_ext_expiration(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
543 {
544 return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION);
545 }
546
547 static inline struct nft_userdata *nft_set_ext_userdata(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
548 {
549 return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_USERDATA);
550 }
551
552 static inline struct nft_expr *nft_set_ext_expr(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
553 {
554 return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPR);
555 }
556
557 static inline bool nft_set_elem_expired(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
558 {
559 return nft_set_ext_exists(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_EXPIRATION) &&
560 time_is_before_eq_jiffies(*nft_set_ext_expiration(ext));
561 }
562
563 static inline struct nft_set_ext *nft_set_elem_ext(const struct nft_set *set,
564 void *elem)
565 {
566 return elem + set->ops->elemsize;
567 }
568
569 static inline struct nft_object **nft_set_ext_obj(const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
570 {
571 return nft_set_ext(ext, NFT_SET_EXT_OBJREF);
572 }
573
574 void *nft_set_elem_init(const struct nft_set *set,
575 const struct nft_set_ext_tmpl *tmpl,
576 const u32 *key, const u32 *data,
577 u64 timeout, gfp_t gfp);
578 void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_set *set, void *elem,
579 bool destroy_expr);
580
581 /**
582 * struct nft_set_gc_batch_head - nf_tables set garbage collection batch
583 *
584 * @rcu: rcu head
585 * @set: set the elements belong to
586 * @cnt: count of elements
587 */
588 struct nft_set_gc_batch_head {
589 struct rcu_head rcu;
590 const struct nft_set *set;
591 unsigned int cnt;
592 };
593
594 #define NFT_SET_GC_BATCH_SIZE ((PAGE_SIZE - \
595 sizeof(struct nft_set_gc_batch_head)) / \
596 sizeof(void *))
597
598 /**
599 * struct nft_set_gc_batch - nf_tables set garbage collection batch
600 *
601 * @head: GC batch head
602 * @elems: garbage collection elements
603 */
604 struct nft_set_gc_batch {
605 struct nft_set_gc_batch_head head;
606 void *elems[NFT_SET_GC_BATCH_SIZE];
607 };
608
609 struct nft_set_gc_batch *nft_set_gc_batch_alloc(const struct nft_set *set,
610 gfp_t gfp);
611 void nft_set_gc_batch_release(struct rcu_head *rcu);
612
613 static inline void nft_set_gc_batch_complete(struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb)
614 {
615 if (gcb != NULL)
616 call_rcu(&gcb->head.rcu, nft_set_gc_batch_release);
617 }
618
619 static inline struct nft_set_gc_batch *
620 nft_set_gc_batch_check(const struct nft_set *set, struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb,
621 gfp_t gfp)
622 {
623 if (gcb != NULL) {
624 if (gcb->head.cnt + 1 < ARRAY_SIZE(gcb->elems))
625 return gcb;
626 nft_set_gc_batch_complete(gcb);
627 }
628 return nft_set_gc_batch_alloc(set, gfp);
629 }
630
631 static inline void nft_set_gc_batch_add(struct nft_set_gc_batch *gcb,
632 void *elem)
633 {
634 gcb->elems[gcb->head.cnt++] = elem;
635 }
636
637 /**
638 * struct nft_expr_type - nf_tables expression type
639 *
640 * @select_ops: function to select nft_expr_ops
641 * @ops: default ops, used when no select_ops functions is present
642 * @list: used internally
643 * @name: Identifier
644 * @owner: module reference
645 * @policy: netlink attribute policy
646 * @maxattr: highest netlink attribute number
647 * @family: address family for AF-specific types
648 * @flags: expression type flags
649 */
650 struct nft_expr_type {
651 const struct nft_expr_ops *(*select_ops)(const struct nft_ctx *,
652 const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
653 const struct nft_expr_ops *ops;
654 struct list_head list;
655 const char *name;
656 struct module *owner;
657 const struct nla_policy *policy;
658 unsigned int maxattr;
659 u8 family;
660 u8 flags;
661 };
662
663 #define NFT_EXPR_STATEFUL 0x1
664
665 /**
666 * struct nft_expr_ops - nf_tables expression operations
667 *
668 * @eval: Expression evaluation function
669 * @size: full expression size, including private data size
670 * @init: initialization function
671 * @destroy: destruction function
672 * @dump: function to dump parameters
673 * @type: expression type
674 * @validate: validate expression, called during loop detection
675 * @data: extra data to attach to this expression operation
676 */
677 struct nft_expr;
678 struct nft_expr_ops {
679 void (*eval)(const struct nft_expr *expr,
680 struct nft_regs *regs,
681 const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt);
682 int (*clone)(struct nft_expr *dst,
683 const struct nft_expr *src);
684 unsigned int size;
685
686 int (*init)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
687 const struct nft_expr *expr,
688 const struct nlattr * const tb[]);
689 void (*destroy)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
690 const struct nft_expr *expr);
691 int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
692 const struct nft_expr *expr);
693 int (*validate)(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
694 const struct nft_expr *expr,
695 const struct nft_data **data);
696 const struct nft_expr_type *type;
697 void *data;
698 };
699
700 #define NFT_EXPR_MAXATTR 16
701 #define NFT_EXPR_SIZE(size) (sizeof(struct nft_expr) + \
702 ALIGN(size, __alignof__(struct nft_expr)))
703
704 /**
705 * struct nft_expr - nf_tables expression
706 *
707 * @ops: expression ops
708 * @data: expression private data
709 */
710 struct nft_expr {
711 const struct nft_expr_ops *ops;
712 unsigned char data[];
713 };
714
715 static inline void *nft_expr_priv(const struct nft_expr *expr)
716 {
717 return (void *)expr->data;
718 }
719
720 struct nft_expr *nft_expr_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
721 const struct nlattr *nla);
722 void nft_expr_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_expr *expr);
723 int nft_expr_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int attr,
724 const struct nft_expr *expr);
725
726 static inline int nft_expr_clone(struct nft_expr *dst, struct nft_expr *src)
727 {
728 int err;
729
730 if (src->ops->clone) {
731 dst->ops = src->ops;
732 err = src->ops->clone(dst, src);
733 if (err < 0)
734 return err;
735 } else {
736 memcpy(dst, src, src->ops->size);
737 }
738
739 __module_get(src->ops->type->owner);
740 return 0;
741 }
742
743 /**
744 * struct nft_rule - nf_tables rule
745 *
746 * @list: used internally
747 * @handle: rule handle
748 * @genmask: generation mask
749 * @dlen: length of expression data
750 * @udata: user data is appended to the rule
751 * @data: expression data
752 */
753 struct nft_rule {
754 struct list_head list;
755 u64 handle:42,
756 genmask:2,
757 dlen:12,
758 udata:1;
759 unsigned char data[]
760 __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(struct nft_expr))));
761 };
762
763 static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_first(const struct nft_rule *rule)
764 {
765 return (struct nft_expr *)&rule->data[0];
766 }
767
768 static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_next(const struct nft_expr *expr)
769 {
770 return ((void *)expr) + expr->ops->size;
771 }
772
773 static inline struct nft_expr *nft_expr_last(const struct nft_rule *rule)
774 {
775 return (struct nft_expr *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
776 }
777
778 static inline struct nft_userdata *nft_userdata(const struct nft_rule *rule)
779 {
780 return (void *)&rule->data[rule->dlen];
781 }
782
783 /*
784 * The last pointer isn't really necessary, but the compiler isn't able to
785 * determine that the result of nft_expr_last() is always the same since it
786 * can't assume that the dlen value wasn't changed within calls in the loop.
787 */
788 #define nft_rule_for_each_expr(expr, last, rule) \
789 for ((expr) = nft_expr_first(rule), (last) = nft_expr_last(rule); \
790 (expr) != (last); \
791 (expr) = nft_expr_next(expr))
792
793 enum nft_chain_flags {
794 NFT_BASE_CHAIN = 0x1,
795 };
796
797 /**
798 * struct nft_chain - nf_tables chain
799 *
800 * @rules: list of rules in the chain
801 * @list: used internally
802 * @table: table that this chain belongs to
803 * @handle: chain handle
804 * @use: number of jump references to this chain
805 * @level: length of longest path to this chain
806 * @flags: bitmask of enum nft_chain_flags
807 * @name: name of the chain
808 */
809 struct nft_chain {
810 struct list_head rules;
811 struct list_head list;
812 struct nft_table *table;
813 u64 handle;
814 u32 use;
815 u16 level;
816 u8 flags:6,
817 genmask:2;
818 char name[NFT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN];
819 };
820
821 enum nft_chain_type {
822 NFT_CHAIN_T_DEFAULT = 0,
823 NFT_CHAIN_T_ROUTE,
824 NFT_CHAIN_T_NAT,
825 NFT_CHAIN_T_MAX
826 };
827
828 /**
829 * struct nf_chain_type - nf_tables chain type info
830 *
831 * @name: name of the type
832 * @type: numeric identifier
833 * @family: address family
834 * @owner: module owner
835 * @hook_mask: mask of valid hooks
836 * @hooks: hookfn overrides
837 */
838 struct nf_chain_type {
839 const char *name;
840 enum nft_chain_type type;
841 int family;
842 struct module *owner;
843 unsigned int hook_mask;
844 nf_hookfn *hooks[NF_MAX_HOOKS];
845 };
846
847 int nft_chain_validate_dependency(const struct nft_chain *chain,
848 enum nft_chain_type type);
849 int nft_chain_validate_hooks(const struct nft_chain *chain,
850 unsigned int hook_flags);
851
852 struct nft_stats {
853 u64 bytes;
854 u64 pkts;
855 struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
856 };
857
858 #define NFT_HOOK_OPS_MAX 2
859
860 /**
861 * struct nft_base_chain - nf_tables base chain
862 *
863 * @ops: netfilter hook ops
864 * @type: chain type
865 * @policy: default policy
866 * @stats: per-cpu chain stats
867 * @chain: the chain
868 * @dev_name: device name that this base chain is attached to (if any)
869 */
870 struct nft_base_chain {
871 struct nf_hook_ops ops[NFT_HOOK_OPS_MAX];
872 const struct nf_chain_type *type;
873 u8 policy;
874 u8 flags;
875 struct nft_stats __percpu *stats;
876 struct nft_chain chain;
877 char dev_name[IFNAMSIZ];
878 };
879
880 static inline struct nft_base_chain *nft_base_chain(const struct nft_chain *chain)
881 {
882 return container_of(chain, struct nft_base_chain, chain);
883 }
884
885 int __nft_release_basechain(struct nft_ctx *ctx);
886
887 unsigned int nft_do_chain(struct nft_pktinfo *pkt, void *priv);
888
889 /**
890 * struct nft_table - nf_tables table
891 *
892 * @list: used internally
893 * @chains: chains in the table
894 * @sets: sets in the table
895 * @objects: stateful objects in the table
896 * @hgenerator: handle generator state
897 * @use: number of chain references to this table
898 * @flags: table flag (see enum nft_table_flags)
899 * @genmask: generation mask
900 * @name: name of the table
901 */
902 struct nft_table {
903 struct list_head list;
904 struct list_head chains;
905 struct list_head sets;
906 struct list_head objects;
907 u64 hgenerator;
908 u32 use;
909 u16 flags:14,
910 genmask:2;
911 char name[NFT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
912 };
913
914 enum nft_af_flags {
915 NFT_AF_NEEDS_DEV = (1 << 0),
916 };
917
918 /**
919 * struct nft_af_info - nf_tables address family info
920 *
921 * @list: used internally
922 * @family: address family
923 * @nhooks: number of hooks in this family
924 * @owner: module owner
925 * @tables: used internally
926 * @flags: family flags
927 * @nops: number of hook ops in this family
928 * @hook_ops_init: initialization function for chain hook ops
929 * @hooks: hookfn overrides for packet validation
930 */
931 struct nft_af_info {
932 struct list_head list;
933 int family;
934 unsigned int nhooks;
935 struct module *owner;
936 struct list_head tables;
937 u32 flags;
938 unsigned int nops;
939 void (*hook_ops_init)(struct nf_hook_ops *,
940 unsigned int);
941 nf_hookfn *hooks[NF_MAX_HOOKS];
942 };
943
944 int nft_register_afinfo(struct net *, struct nft_af_info *);
945 void nft_unregister_afinfo(struct net *, struct nft_af_info *);
946
947 int nft_register_chain_type(const struct nf_chain_type *);
948 void nft_unregister_chain_type(const struct nf_chain_type *);
949
950 int nft_register_expr(struct nft_expr_type *);
951 void nft_unregister_expr(struct nft_expr_type *);
952
953 int nft_verdict_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, int type,
954 const struct nft_verdict *v);
955
956 /**
957 * struct nft_object - nf_tables stateful object
958 *
959 * @list: table stateful object list node
960 * @table: table this object belongs to
961 * @type: pointer to object type
962 * @data: pointer to object data
963 * @name: name of this stateful object
964 * @genmask: generation mask
965 * @use: number of references to this stateful object
966 * @data: object data, layout depends on type
967 */
968 struct nft_object {
969 struct list_head list;
970 char name[NFT_OBJ_MAXNAMELEN];
971 struct nft_table *table;
972 u32 genmask:2,
973 use:30;
974 /* runtime data below here */
975 const struct nft_object_type *type ____cacheline_aligned;
976 unsigned char data[]
977 __attribute__((aligned(__alignof__(u64))));
978 };
979
980 static inline void *nft_obj_data(const struct nft_object *obj)
981 {
982 return (void *)obj->data;
983 }
984
985 #define nft_expr_obj(expr) *((struct nft_object **)nft_expr_priv(expr))
986
987 struct nft_object *nf_tables_obj_lookup(const struct nft_table *table,
988 const struct nlattr *nla, u32 objtype,
989 u8 genmask);
990
991 int nft_obj_notify(struct net *net, struct nft_table *table,
992 struct nft_object *obj, u32 portid, u32 seq,
993 int event, int family, int report, gfp_t gfp);
994
995 /**
996 * struct nft_object_type - stateful object type
997 *
998 * @eval: stateful object evaluation function
999 * @list: list node in list of object types
1000 * @type: stateful object numeric type
1001 * @size: stateful object size
1002 * @owner: module owner
1003 * @maxattr: maximum netlink attribute
1004 * @policy: netlink attribute policy
1005 * @init: initialize object from netlink attributes
1006 * @destroy: release existing stateful object
1007 * @dump: netlink dump stateful object
1008 */
1009 struct nft_object_type {
1010 void (*eval)(struct nft_object *obj,
1011 struct nft_regs *regs,
1012 const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt);
1013 struct list_head list;
1014 u32 type;
1015 unsigned int size;
1016 unsigned int maxattr;
1017 struct module *owner;
1018 const struct nla_policy *policy;
1019 int (*init)(const struct nlattr * const tb[],
1020 struct nft_object *obj);
1021 void (*destroy)(struct nft_object *obj);
1022 int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb,
1023 struct nft_object *obj,
1024 bool reset);
1025 };
1026
1027 int nft_register_obj(struct nft_object_type *obj_type);
1028 void nft_unregister_obj(struct nft_object_type *obj_type);
1029
1030 /**
1031 * struct nft_traceinfo - nft tracing information and state
1032 *
1033 * @pkt: pktinfo currently processed
1034 * @basechain: base chain currently processed
1035 * @chain: chain currently processed
1036 * @rule: rule that was evaluated
1037 * @verdict: verdict given by rule
1038 * @type: event type (enum nft_trace_types)
1039 * @packet_dumped: packet headers sent in a previous traceinfo message
1040 * @trace: other struct members are initialised
1041 */
1042 struct nft_traceinfo {
1043 const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt;
1044 const struct nft_base_chain *basechain;
1045 const struct nft_chain *chain;
1046 const struct nft_rule *rule;
1047 const struct nft_verdict *verdict;
1048 enum nft_trace_types type;
1049 bool packet_dumped;
1050 bool trace;
1051 };
1052
1053 void nft_trace_init(struct nft_traceinfo *info, const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt,
1054 const struct nft_verdict *verdict,
1055 const struct nft_chain *basechain);
1056
1057 void nft_trace_notify(struct nft_traceinfo *info);
1058
1059 #define nft_dereference(p) \
1060 nfnl_dereference(p, NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES)
1061
1062 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_FAMILY(family) \
1063 MODULE_ALIAS("nft-afinfo-" __stringify(family))
1064
1065 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_CHAIN(family, name) \
1066 MODULE_ALIAS("nft-chain-" __stringify(family) "-" name)
1067
1068 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_AF_EXPR(family, name) \
1069 MODULE_ALIAS("nft-expr-" __stringify(family) "-" name)
1070
1071 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_EXPR(name) \
1072 MODULE_ALIAS("nft-expr-" name)
1073
1074 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_SET() \
1075 MODULE_ALIAS("nft-set")
1076
1077 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NFT_OBJ(type) \
1078 MODULE_ALIAS("nft-obj-" __stringify(type))
1079
1080 /*
1081 * The gencursor defines two generations, the currently active and the
1082 * next one. Objects contain a bitmask of 2 bits specifying the generations
1083 * they're active in. A set bit means they're inactive in the generation
1084 * represented by that bit.
1085 *
1086 * New objects start out as inactive in the current and active in the
1087 * next generation. When committing the ruleset the bitmask is cleared,
1088 * meaning they're active in all generations. When removing an object,
1089 * it is set inactive in the next generation. After committing the ruleset,
1090 * the objects are removed.
1091 */
1092 static inline unsigned int nft_gencursor_next(const struct net *net)
1093 {
1094 return net->nft.gencursor + 1 == 1 ? 1 : 0;
1095 }
1096
1097 static inline u8 nft_genmask_next(const struct net *net)
1098 {
1099 return 1 << nft_gencursor_next(net);
1100 }
1101
1102 static inline u8 nft_genmask_cur(const struct net *net)
1103 {
1104 /* Use ACCESS_ONCE() to prevent refetching the value for atomicity */
1105 return 1 << ACCESS_ONCE(net->nft.gencursor);
1106 }
1107
1108 #define NFT_GENMASK_ANY ((1 << 0) | (1 << 1))
1109
1110 /*
1111 * Generic transaction helpers
1112 */
1113
1114 /* Check if this object is currently active. */
1115 #define nft_is_active(__net, __obj) \
1116 (((__obj)->genmask & nft_genmask_cur(__net)) == 0)
1117
1118 /* Check if this object is active in the next generation. */
1119 #define nft_is_active_next(__net, __obj) \
1120 (((__obj)->genmask & nft_genmask_next(__net)) == 0)
1121
1122 /* This object becomes active in the next generation. */
1123 #define nft_activate_next(__net, __obj) \
1124 (__obj)->genmask = nft_genmask_cur(__net)
1125
1126 /* This object becomes inactive in the next generation. */
1127 #define nft_deactivate_next(__net, __obj) \
1128 (__obj)->genmask = nft_genmask_next(__net)
1129
1130 /* After committing the ruleset, clear the stale generation bit. */
1131 #define nft_clear(__net, __obj) \
1132 (__obj)->genmask &= ~nft_genmask_next(__net)
1133 #define nft_active_genmask(__obj, __genmask) \
1134 !((__obj)->genmask & __genmask)
1135
1136 /*
1137 * Set element transaction helpers
1138 */
1139
1140 static inline bool nft_set_elem_active(const struct nft_set_ext *ext,
1141 u8 genmask)
1142 {
1143 return !(ext->genmask & genmask);
1144 }
1145
1146 static inline void nft_set_elem_change_active(const struct net *net,
1147 const struct nft_set *set,
1148 struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1149 {
1150 ext->genmask ^= nft_genmask_next(net);
1151 }
1152
1153 /*
1154 * We use a free bit in the genmask field to indicate the element
1155 * is busy, meaning it is currently being processed either by
1156 * the netlink API or GC.
1157 *
1158 * Even though the genmask is only a single byte wide, this works
1159 * because the extension structure if fully constant once initialized,
1160 * so there are no non-atomic write accesses unless it is already
1161 * marked busy.
1162 */
1163 #define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_MASK (1 << 2)
1164
1165 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1166 #define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT 2
1167 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
1168 #define NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT (BITS_PER_LONG - BITS_PER_BYTE + 2)
1169 #else
1170 #error
1171 #endif
1172
1173 static inline int nft_set_elem_mark_busy(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1174 {
1175 unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
1176
1177 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct nft_set_ext, genmask) != 0);
1178 return test_and_set_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT, word);
1179 }
1180
1181 static inline void nft_set_elem_clear_busy(struct nft_set_ext *ext)
1182 {
1183 unsigned long *word = (unsigned long *)ext;
1184
1185 clear_bit(NFT_SET_ELEM_BUSY_BIT, word);
1186 }
1187
1188 /**
1189 * struct nft_trans - nf_tables object update in transaction
1190 *
1191 * @list: used internally
1192 * @msg_type: message type
1193 * @ctx: transaction context
1194 * @data: internal information related to the transaction
1195 */
1196 struct nft_trans {
1197 struct list_head list;
1198 int msg_type;
1199 struct nft_ctx ctx;
1200 char data[0];
1201 };
1202
1203 struct nft_trans_rule {
1204 struct nft_rule *rule;
1205 u32 rule_id;
1206 };
1207
1208 #define nft_trans_rule(trans) \
1209 (((struct nft_trans_rule *)trans->data)->rule)
1210 #define nft_trans_rule_id(trans) \
1211 (((struct nft_trans_rule *)trans->data)->rule_id)
1212
1213 struct nft_trans_set {
1214 struct nft_set *set;
1215 u32 set_id;
1216 };
1217
1218 #define nft_trans_set(trans) \
1219 (((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->set)
1220 #define nft_trans_set_id(trans) \
1221 (((struct nft_trans_set *)trans->data)->set_id)
1222
1223 struct nft_trans_chain {
1224 bool update;
1225 char name[NFT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN];
1226 struct nft_stats __percpu *stats;
1227 u8 policy;
1228 };
1229
1230 #define nft_trans_chain_update(trans) \
1231 (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->update)
1232 #define nft_trans_chain_name(trans) \
1233 (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->name)
1234 #define nft_trans_chain_stats(trans) \
1235 (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->stats)
1236 #define nft_trans_chain_policy(trans) \
1237 (((struct nft_trans_chain *)trans->data)->policy)
1238
1239 struct nft_trans_table {
1240 bool update;
1241 bool enable;
1242 };
1243
1244 #define nft_trans_table_update(trans) \
1245 (((struct nft_trans_table *)trans->data)->update)
1246 #define nft_trans_table_enable(trans) \
1247 (((struct nft_trans_table *)trans->data)->enable)
1248
1249 struct nft_trans_elem {
1250 struct nft_set *set;
1251 struct nft_set_elem elem;
1252 };
1253
1254 #define nft_trans_elem_set(trans) \
1255 (((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->set)
1256 #define nft_trans_elem(trans) \
1257 (((struct nft_trans_elem *)trans->data)->elem)
1258
1259 struct nft_trans_obj {
1260 struct nft_object *obj;
1261 };
1262
1263 #define nft_trans_obj(trans) \
1264 (((struct nft_trans_obj *)trans->data)->obj)
1265
1266 #endif /* _NET_NF_TABLES_H */