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1 #ifndef __NET_NETLINK_H
2 #define __NET_NETLINK_H
3
4 #include <linux/types.h>
5 #include <linux/netlink.h>
6 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
7 #include <linux/in6.h>
8
9 /* ========================================================================
10 * Netlink Messages and Attributes Interface (As Seen On TV)
11 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 * Messages Interface
13 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 *
15 * Message Format:
16 * <--- nlmsg_total_size(payload) --->
17 * <-- nlmsg_msg_size(payload) ->
18 * +----------+- - -+-------------+- - -+-------- - -
19 * | nlmsghdr | Pad | Payload | Pad | nlmsghdr
20 * +----------+- - -+-------------+- - -+-------- - -
21 * nlmsg_data(nlh)---^ ^
22 * nlmsg_next(nlh)-----------------------+
23 *
24 * Payload Format:
25 * <---------------------- nlmsg_len(nlh) --------------------->
26 * <------ hdrlen ------> <- nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen) ->
27 * +----------------------+- - -+--------------------------------+
28 * | Family Header | Pad | Attributes |
29 * +----------------------+- - -+--------------------------------+
30 * nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen)---^
31 *
32 * Data Structures:
33 * struct nlmsghdr netlink message header
34 *
35 * Message Construction:
36 * nlmsg_new() create a new netlink message
37 * nlmsg_put() add a netlink message to an skb
38 * nlmsg_put_answer() callback based nlmsg_put()
39 * nlmsg_end() finalize netlink message
40 * nlmsg_get_pos() return current position in message
41 * nlmsg_trim() trim part of message
42 * nlmsg_cancel() cancel message construction
43 * nlmsg_free() free a netlink message
44 *
45 * Message Sending:
46 * nlmsg_multicast() multicast message to several groups
47 * nlmsg_unicast() unicast a message to a single socket
48 * nlmsg_notify() send notification message
49 *
50 * Message Length Calculations:
51 * nlmsg_msg_size(payload) length of message w/o padding
52 * nlmsg_total_size(payload) length of message w/ padding
53 * nlmsg_padlen(payload) length of padding at tail
54 *
55 * Message Payload Access:
56 * nlmsg_data(nlh) head of message payload
57 * nlmsg_len(nlh) length of message payload
58 * nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen) head of attributes data
59 * nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen) length of attributes data
60 *
61 * Message Parsing:
62 * nlmsg_ok(nlh, remaining) does nlh fit into remaining bytes?
63 * nlmsg_next(nlh, remaining) get next netlink message
64 * nlmsg_parse() parse attributes of a message
65 * nlmsg_find_attr() find an attribute in a message
66 * nlmsg_for_each_msg() loop over all messages
67 * nlmsg_validate() validate netlink message incl. attrs
68 * nlmsg_for_each_attr() loop over all attributes
69 *
70 * Misc:
71 * nlmsg_report() report back to application?
72 *
73 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
74 * Attributes Interface
75 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
76 *
77 * Attribute Format:
78 * <------- nla_total_size(payload) ------->
79 * <---- nla_attr_size(payload) ----->
80 * +----------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+-------- - -
81 * | Header | Pad | Payload | Pad | Header
82 * +----------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - +- - -+-------- - -
83 * <- nla_len(nla) -> ^
84 * nla_data(nla)----^ |
85 * nla_next(nla)-----------------------------'
86 *
87 * Data Structures:
88 * struct nlattr netlink attribute header
89 *
90 * Attribute Construction:
91 * nla_reserve(skb, type, len) reserve room for an attribute
92 * nla_reserve_nohdr(skb, len) reserve room for an attribute w/o hdr
93 * nla_put(skb, type, len, data) add attribute to skb
94 * nla_put_nohdr(skb, len, data) add attribute w/o hdr
95 * nla_append(skb, len, data) append data to skb
96 *
97 * Attribute Construction for Basic Types:
98 * nla_put_u8(skb, type, value) add u8 attribute to skb
99 * nla_put_u16(skb, type, value) add u16 attribute to skb
100 * nla_put_u32(skb, type, value) add u32 attribute to skb
101 * nla_put_u64(skb, type, value) add u64 attribute to skb
102 * nla_put_s8(skb, type, value) add s8 attribute to skb
103 * nla_put_s16(skb, type, value) add s16 attribute to skb
104 * nla_put_s32(skb, type, value) add s32 attribute to skb
105 * nla_put_s64(skb, type, value,
106 * padattr) add s64 attribute to skb
107 * nla_put_string(skb, type, str) add string attribute to skb
108 * nla_put_flag(skb, type) add flag attribute to skb
109 * nla_put_msecs(skb, type, jiffies,
110 * padattr) add msecs attribute to skb
111 * nla_put_in_addr(skb, type, addr) add IPv4 address attribute to skb
112 * nla_put_in6_addr(skb, type, addr) add IPv6 address attribute to skb
113 *
114 * Nested Attributes Construction:
115 * nla_nest_start(skb, type) start a nested attribute
116 * nla_nest_end(skb, nla) finalize a nested attribute
117 * nla_nest_cancel(skb, nla) cancel nested attribute construction
118 *
119 * Attribute Length Calculations:
120 * nla_attr_size(payload) length of attribute w/o padding
121 * nla_total_size(payload) length of attribute w/ padding
122 * nla_padlen(payload) length of padding
123 *
124 * Attribute Payload Access:
125 * nla_data(nla) head of attribute payload
126 * nla_len(nla) length of attribute payload
127 *
128 * Attribute Payload Access for Basic Types:
129 * nla_get_u8(nla) get payload for a u8 attribute
130 * nla_get_u16(nla) get payload for a u16 attribute
131 * nla_get_u32(nla) get payload for a u32 attribute
132 * nla_get_u64(nla) get payload for a u64 attribute
133 * nla_get_s8(nla) get payload for a s8 attribute
134 * nla_get_s16(nla) get payload for a s16 attribute
135 * nla_get_s32(nla) get payload for a s32 attribute
136 * nla_get_s64(nla) get payload for a s64 attribute
137 * nla_get_flag(nla) return 1 if flag is true
138 * nla_get_msecs(nla) get payload for a msecs attribute
139 *
140 * Attribute Misc:
141 * nla_memcpy(dest, nla, count) copy attribute into memory
142 * nla_memcmp(nla, data, size) compare attribute with memory area
143 * nla_strlcpy(dst, nla, size) copy attribute to a sized string
144 * nla_strcmp(nla, str) compare attribute with string
145 *
146 * Attribute Parsing:
147 * nla_ok(nla, remaining) does nla fit into remaining bytes?
148 * nla_next(nla, remaining) get next netlink attribute
149 * nla_validate() validate a stream of attributes
150 * nla_validate_nested() validate a stream of nested attributes
151 * nla_find() find attribute in stream of attributes
152 * nla_find_nested() find attribute in nested attributes
153 * nla_parse() parse and validate stream of attrs
154 * nla_parse_nested() parse nested attribuets
155 * nla_for_each_attr() loop over all attributes
156 * nla_for_each_nested() loop over the nested attributes
157 *=========================================================================
158 */
159
160 /**
161 * Standard attribute types to specify validation policy
162 */
163 enum {
164 NLA_UNSPEC,
165 NLA_U8,
166 NLA_U16,
167 NLA_U32,
168 NLA_U64,
169 NLA_STRING,
170 NLA_FLAG,
171 NLA_MSECS,
172 NLA_NESTED,
173 NLA_NESTED_COMPAT,
174 NLA_NUL_STRING,
175 NLA_BINARY,
176 NLA_S8,
177 NLA_S16,
178 NLA_S32,
179 NLA_S64,
180 __NLA_TYPE_MAX,
181 };
182
183 #define NLA_TYPE_MAX (__NLA_TYPE_MAX - 1)
184
185 /**
186 * struct nla_policy - attribute validation policy
187 * @type: Type of attribute or NLA_UNSPEC
188 * @len: Type specific length of payload
189 *
190 * Policies are defined as arrays of this struct, the array must be
191 * accessible by attribute type up to the highest identifier to be expected.
192 *
193 * Meaning of `len' field:
194 * NLA_STRING Maximum length of string
195 * NLA_NUL_STRING Maximum length of string (excluding NUL)
196 * NLA_FLAG Unused
197 * NLA_BINARY Maximum length of attribute payload
198 * NLA_NESTED Don't use `len' field -- length verification is
199 * done by checking len of nested header (or empty)
200 * NLA_NESTED_COMPAT Minimum length of structure payload
201 * NLA_U8, NLA_U16,
202 * NLA_U32, NLA_U64,
203 * NLA_S8, NLA_S16,
204 * NLA_S32, NLA_S64,
205 * NLA_MSECS Leaving the length field zero will verify the
206 * given type fits, using it verifies minimum length
207 * just like "All other"
208 * All other Minimum length of attribute payload
209 *
210 * Example:
211 * static const struct nla_policy my_policy[ATTR_MAX+1] = {
212 * [ATTR_FOO] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
213 * [ATTR_BAR] = { .type = NLA_STRING, .len = BARSIZ },
214 * [ATTR_BAZ] = { .len = sizeof(struct mystruct) },
215 * };
216 */
217 struct nla_policy {
218 u16 type;
219 u16 len;
220 };
221
222 /**
223 * struct nl_info - netlink source information
224 * @nlh: Netlink message header of original request
225 * @portid: Netlink PORTID of requesting application
226 */
227 struct nl_info {
228 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
229 struct net *nl_net;
230 u32 portid;
231 };
232
233 int netlink_rcv_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
234 int (*cb)(struct sk_buff *, struct nlmsghdr *));
235 int nlmsg_notify(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
236 unsigned int group, int report, gfp_t flags);
237
238 int nla_validate(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int maxtype,
239 const struct nla_policy *policy);
240 int nla_parse(struct nlattr **tb, int maxtype, const struct nlattr *head,
241 int len, const struct nla_policy *policy);
242 int nla_policy_len(const struct nla_policy *, int);
243 struct nlattr *nla_find(const struct nlattr *head, int len, int attrtype);
244 size_t nla_strlcpy(char *dst, const struct nlattr *nla, size_t dstsize);
245 int nla_memcpy(void *dest, const struct nlattr *src, int count);
246 int nla_memcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const void *data, size_t size);
247 int nla_strcmp(const struct nlattr *nla, const char *str);
248 struct nlattr *__nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen);
249 struct nlattr *__nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
250 int attrlen, int padattr);
251 void *__nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen);
252 struct nlattr *nla_reserve(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen);
253 struct nlattr *nla_reserve_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
254 int attrlen, int padattr);
255 void *nla_reserve_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen);
256 void __nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
257 const void *data);
258 void __nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
259 const void *data, int padattr);
260 void __nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data);
261 int nla_put(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen, const void *data);
262 int nla_put_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, int attrlen,
263 const void *data, int padattr);
264 int nla_put_nohdr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data);
265 int nla_append(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrlen, const void *data);
266
267 /**************************************************************************
268 * Netlink Messages
269 **************************************************************************/
270
271 /**
272 * nlmsg_msg_size - length of netlink message not including padding
273 * @payload: length of message payload
274 */
275 static inline int nlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
276 {
277 return NLMSG_HDRLEN + payload;
278 }
279
280 /**
281 * nlmsg_total_size - length of netlink message including padding
282 * @payload: length of message payload
283 */
284 static inline int nlmsg_total_size(int payload)
285 {
286 return NLMSG_ALIGN(nlmsg_msg_size(payload));
287 }
288
289 /**
290 * nlmsg_padlen - length of padding at the message's tail
291 * @payload: length of message payload
292 */
293 static inline int nlmsg_padlen(int payload)
294 {
295 return nlmsg_total_size(payload) - nlmsg_msg_size(payload);
296 }
297
298 /**
299 * nlmsg_data - head of message payload
300 * @nlh: netlink message header
301 */
302 static inline void *nlmsg_data(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
303 {
304 return (unsigned char *) nlh + NLMSG_HDRLEN;
305 }
306
307 /**
308 * nlmsg_len - length of message payload
309 * @nlh: netlink message header
310 */
311 static inline int nlmsg_len(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
312 {
313 return nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_HDRLEN;
314 }
315
316 /**
317 * nlmsg_attrdata - head of attributes data
318 * @nlh: netlink message header
319 * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
320 */
321 static inline struct nlattr *nlmsg_attrdata(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
322 int hdrlen)
323 {
324 unsigned char *data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
325 return (struct nlattr *) (data + NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen));
326 }
327
328 /**
329 * nlmsg_attrlen - length of attributes data
330 * @nlh: netlink message header
331 * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
332 */
333 static inline int nlmsg_attrlen(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen)
334 {
335 return nlmsg_len(nlh) - NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen);
336 }
337
338 /**
339 * nlmsg_ok - check if the netlink message fits into the remaining bytes
340 * @nlh: netlink message header
341 * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in message stream
342 */
343 static inline int nlmsg_ok(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int remaining)
344 {
345 return (remaining >= (int) sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) &&
346 nlh->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) &&
347 nlh->nlmsg_len <= remaining);
348 }
349
350 /**
351 * nlmsg_next - next netlink message in message stream
352 * @nlh: netlink message header
353 * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in message stream
354 *
355 * Returns the next netlink message in the message stream and
356 * decrements remaining by the size of the current message.
357 */
358 static inline struct nlmsghdr *
359 nlmsg_next(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int *remaining)
360 {
361 int totlen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
362
363 *remaining -= totlen;
364
365 return (struct nlmsghdr *) ((unsigned char *) nlh + totlen);
366 }
367
368 /**
369 * nlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a netlink message
370 * @nlh: netlink message header
371 * @hdrlen: length of family specific header
372 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
373 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
374 * @policy: validation policy
375 *
376 * See nla_parse()
377 */
378 static inline int nlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen,
379 struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
380 const struct nla_policy *policy)
381 {
382 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
383 return -EINVAL;
384
385 return nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
386 nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), policy);
387 }
388
389 /**
390 * nlmsg_find_attr - find a specific attribute in a netlink message
391 * @nlh: netlink message header
392 * @hdrlen: length of familiy specific header
393 * @attrtype: type of attribute to look for
394 *
395 * Returns the first attribute which matches the specified type.
396 */
397 static inline struct nlattr *nlmsg_find_attr(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
398 int hdrlen, int attrtype)
399 {
400 return nla_find(nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
401 nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), attrtype);
402 }
403
404 /**
405 * nlmsg_validate - validate a netlink message including attributes
406 * @nlh: netlinket message header
407 * @hdrlen: length of familiy specific header
408 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
409 * @policy: validation policy
410 */
411 static inline int nlmsg_validate(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
412 int hdrlen, int maxtype,
413 const struct nla_policy *policy)
414 {
415 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
416 return -EINVAL;
417
418 return nla_validate(nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen),
419 nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), maxtype, policy);
420 }
421
422 /**
423 * nlmsg_report - need to report back to application?
424 * @nlh: netlink message header
425 *
426 * Returns 1 if a report back to the application is requested.
427 */
428 static inline int nlmsg_report(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
429 {
430 return !!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
431 }
432
433 /**
434 * nlmsg_for_each_attr - iterate over a stream of attributes
435 * @pos: loop counter, set to current attribute
436 * @nlh: netlink message header
437 * @hdrlen: length of familiy specific header
438 * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
439 */
440 #define nlmsg_for_each_attr(pos, nlh, hdrlen, rem) \
441 nla_for_each_attr(pos, nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, hdrlen), \
442 nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, hdrlen), rem)
443
444 /**
445 * nlmsg_put - Add a new netlink message to an skb
446 * @skb: socket buffer to store message in
447 * @portid: netlink PORTID of requesting application
448 * @seq: sequence number of message
449 * @type: message type
450 * @payload: length of message payload
451 * @flags: message flags
452 *
453 * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
454 * the message header and payload.
455 */
456 static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
457 int type, int payload, int flags)
458 {
459 if (unlikely(skb_tailroom(skb) < nlmsg_total_size(payload)))
460 return NULL;
461
462 return __nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, type, payload, flags);
463 }
464
465 /**
466 * nlmsg_put_answer - Add a new callback based netlink message to an skb
467 * @skb: socket buffer to store message in
468 * @cb: netlink callback
469 * @type: message type
470 * @payload: length of message payload
471 * @flags: message flags
472 *
473 * Returns NULL if the tailroom of the skb is insufficient to store
474 * the message header and payload.
475 */
476 static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_put_answer(struct sk_buff *skb,
477 struct netlink_callback *cb,
478 int type, int payload,
479 int flags)
480 {
481 return nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
482 type, payload, flags);
483 }
484
485 /**
486 * nlmsg_new - Allocate a new netlink message
487 * @payload: size of the message payload
488 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
489 *
490 * Use NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE if the size of the payload isn't known
491 * and a good default is needed.
492 */
493 static inline struct sk_buff *nlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
494 {
495 return alloc_skb(nlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
496 }
497
498 /**
499 * nlmsg_end - Finalize a netlink message
500 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
501 * @nlh: netlink message header
502 *
503 * Corrects the netlink message header to include the appeneded
504 * attributes. Only necessary if attributes have been added to
505 * the message.
506 */
507 static inline void nlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
508 {
509 nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (unsigned char *)nlh;
510 }
511
512 /**
513 * nlmsg_get_pos - return current position in netlink message
514 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
515 *
516 * Returns a pointer to the current tail of the message.
517 */
518 static inline void *nlmsg_get_pos(struct sk_buff *skb)
519 {
520 return skb_tail_pointer(skb);
521 }
522
523 /**
524 * nlmsg_trim - Trim message to a mark
525 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
526 * @mark: mark to trim to
527 *
528 * Trims the message to the provided mark.
529 */
530 static inline void nlmsg_trim(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *mark)
531 {
532 if (mark) {
533 WARN_ON((unsigned char *) mark < skb->data);
534 skb_trim(skb, (unsigned char *) mark - skb->data);
535 }
536 }
537
538 /**
539 * nlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a netlink message
540 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
541 * @nlh: netlink message header
542 *
543 * Removes the complete netlink message including all
544 * attributes from the socket buffer again.
545 */
546 static inline void nlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
547 {
548 nlmsg_trim(skb, nlh);
549 }
550
551 /**
552 * nlmsg_free - free a netlink message
553 * @skb: socket buffer of netlink message
554 */
555 static inline void nlmsg_free(struct sk_buff *skb)
556 {
557 kfree_skb(skb);
558 }
559
560 /**
561 * nlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message
562 * @sk: netlink socket to spread messages to
563 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
564 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
565 * @group: multicast group id
566 * @flags: allocation flags
567 */
568 static inline int nlmsg_multicast(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
569 u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
570 {
571 int err;
572
573 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = group;
574
575 err = netlink_broadcast(sk, skb, portid, group, flags);
576 if (err > 0)
577 err = 0;
578
579 return err;
580 }
581
582 /**
583 * nlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
584 * @sk: netlink socket to spread message to
585 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
586 * @portid: netlink portid of the destination socket
587 */
588 static inline int nlmsg_unicast(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid)
589 {
590 int err;
591
592 err = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, portid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
593 if (err > 0)
594 err = 0;
595
596 return err;
597 }
598
599 /**
600 * nlmsg_for_each_msg - iterate over a stream of messages
601 * @pos: loop counter, set to current message
602 * @head: head of message stream
603 * @len: length of message stream
604 * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
605 */
606 #define nlmsg_for_each_msg(pos, head, len, rem) \
607 for (pos = head, rem = len; \
608 nlmsg_ok(pos, rem); \
609 pos = nlmsg_next(pos, &(rem)))
610
611 /**
612 * nl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
613 * @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
614 * @nlh: netlink message header to write the flag to
615 *
616 * This function checks if the sequence (generation) number changed during dump
617 * and if it did, advertises it in the netlink message header.
618 *
619 * The correct way to use it is to set cb->seq to the generation counter when
620 * all locks for dumping have been acquired, and then call this function for
621 * each message that is generated.
622 *
623 * Note that due to initialisation concerns, 0 is an invalid sequence number
624 * and must not be used by code that uses this functionality.
625 */
626 static inline void
627 nl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
628 struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
629 {
630 if (cb->prev_seq && cb->seq != cb->prev_seq)
631 nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_DUMP_INTR;
632 cb->prev_seq = cb->seq;
633 }
634
635 /**************************************************************************
636 * Netlink Attributes
637 **************************************************************************/
638
639 /**
640 * nla_attr_size - length of attribute not including padding
641 * @payload: length of payload
642 */
643 static inline int nla_attr_size(int payload)
644 {
645 return NLA_HDRLEN + payload;
646 }
647
648 /**
649 * nla_total_size - total length of attribute including padding
650 * @payload: length of payload
651 */
652 static inline int nla_total_size(int payload)
653 {
654 return NLA_ALIGN(nla_attr_size(payload));
655 }
656
657 /**
658 * nla_padlen - length of padding at the tail of attribute
659 * @payload: length of payload
660 */
661 static inline int nla_padlen(int payload)
662 {
663 return nla_total_size(payload) - nla_attr_size(payload);
664 }
665
666 /**
667 * nla_type - attribute type
668 * @nla: netlink attribute
669 */
670 static inline int nla_type(const struct nlattr *nla)
671 {
672 return nla->nla_type & NLA_TYPE_MASK;
673 }
674
675 /**
676 * nla_data - head of payload
677 * @nla: netlink attribute
678 */
679 static inline void *nla_data(const struct nlattr *nla)
680 {
681 return (char *) nla + NLA_HDRLEN;
682 }
683
684 /**
685 * nla_len - length of payload
686 * @nla: netlink attribute
687 */
688 static inline int nla_len(const struct nlattr *nla)
689 {
690 return nla->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
691 }
692
693 /**
694 * nla_ok - check if the netlink attribute fits into the remaining bytes
695 * @nla: netlink attribute
696 * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in attribute stream
697 */
698 static inline int nla_ok(const struct nlattr *nla, int remaining)
699 {
700 return remaining >= (int) sizeof(*nla) &&
701 nla->nla_len >= sizeof(*nla) &&
702 nla->nla_len <= remaining;
703 }
704
705 /**
706 * nla_next - next netlink attribute in attribute stream
707 * @nla: netlink attribute
708 * @remaining: number of bytes remaining in attribute stream
709 *
710 * Returns the next netlink attribute in the attribute stream and
711 * decrements remaining by the size of the current attribute.
712 */
713 static inline struct nlattr *nla_next(const struct nlattr *nla, int *remaining)
714 {
715 int totlen = NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
716
717 *remaining -= totlen;
718 return (struct nlattr *) ((char *) nla + totlen);
719 }
720
721 /**
722 * nla_find_nested - find attribute in a set of nested attributes
723 * @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
724 * @attrtype: type of attribute to look for
725 *
726 * Returns the first attribute which matches the specified type.
727 */
728 static inline struct nlattr *
729 nla_find_nested(const struct nlattr *nla, int attrtype)
730 {
731 return nla_find(nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), attrtype);
732 }
733
734 /**
735 * nla_parse_nested - parse nested attributes
736 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
737 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
738 * @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
739 * @policy: validation policy
740 *
741 * See nla_parse()
742 */
743 static inline int nla_parse_nested(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
744 const struct nlattr *nla,
745 const struct nla_policy *policy)
746 {
747 return nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), policy);
748 }
749
750 /**
751 * nla_put_u8 - Add a u8 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
752 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
753 * @attrtype: attribute type
754 * @value: numeric value
755 */
756 static inline int nla_put_u8(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u8 value)
757 {
758 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u8), &value);
759 }
760
761 /**
762 * nla_put_u16 - Add a u16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
763 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
764 * @attrtype: attribute type
765 * @value: numeric value
766 */
767 static inline int nla_put_u16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u16 value)
768 {
769 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u16), &value);
770 }
771
772 /**
773 * nla_put_be16 - Add a __be16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
774 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
775 * @attrtype: attribute type
776 * @value: numeric value
777 */
778 static inline int nla_put_be16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be16 value)
779 {
780 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__be16), &value);
781 }
782
783 /**
784 * nla_put_net16 - Add 16-bit network byte order netlink attribute to a socket buffer
785 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
786 * @attrtype: attribute type
787 * @value: numeric value
788 */
789 static inline int nla_put_net16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be16 value)
790 {
791 return nla_put_be16(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER, value);
792 }
793
794 /**
795 * nla_put_le16 - Add a __le16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
796 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
797 * @attrtype: attribute type
798 * @value: numeric value
799 */
800 static inline int nla_put_le16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __le16 value)
801 {
802 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__le16), &value);
803 }
804
805 /**
806 * nla_put_u32 - Add a u32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
807 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
808 * @attrtype: attribute type
809 * @value: numeric value
810 */
811 static inline int nla_put_u32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u32 value)
812 {
813 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u32), &value);
814 }
815
816 /**
817 * nla_put_be32 - Add a __be32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
818 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
819 * @attrtype: attribute type
820 * @value: numeric value
821 */
822 static inline int nla_put_be32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be32 value)
823 {
824 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__be32), &value);
825 }
826
827 /**
828 * nla_put_net32 - Add 32-bit network byte order netlink attribute to a socket buffer
829 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
830 * @attrtype: attribute type
831 * @value: numeric value
832 */
833 static inline int nla_put_net32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be32 value)
834 {
835 return nla_put_be32(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER, value);
836 }
837
838 /**
839 * nla_put_le32 - Add a __le32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
840 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
841 * @attrtype: attribute type
842 * @value: numeric value
843 */
844 static inline int nla_put_le32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __le32 value)
845 {
846 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__le32), &value);
847 }
848
849 /**
850 * nla_put_u64 - Add a u64 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
851 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
852 * @attrtype: attribute type
853 * @value: numeric value
854 */
855 static inline int nla_put_u64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, u64 value)
856 {
857 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u64), &value);
858 }
859
860 /**
861 * nla_put_u64_64bit - Add a u64 netlink attribute to a skb and align it
862 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
863 * @attrtype: attribute type
864 * @value: numeric value
865 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
866 */
867 static inline int nla_put_u64_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
868 u64 value, int padattr)
869 {
870 return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u64), &value, padattr);
871 }
872
873 /**
874 * nla_put_be64 - Add a __be64 netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
875 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
876 * @attrtype: attribute type
877 * @value: numeric value
878 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
879 */
880 static inline int nla_put_be64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be64 value,
881 int padattr)
882 {
883 return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__be64), &value, padattr);
884 }
885
886 /**
887 * nla_put_net64 - Add 64-bit network byte order nlattr to a skb and align it
888 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
889 * @attrtype: attribute type
890 * @value: numeric value
891 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
892 */
893 static inline int nla_put_net64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __be64 value,
894 int padattr)
895 {
896 return nla_put_be64(skb, attrtype | NLA_F_NET_BYTEORDER, value,
897 padattr);
898 }
899
900 /**
901 * nla_put_le64 - Add a __le64 netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
902 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
903 * @attrtype: attribute type
904 * @value: numeric value
905 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
906 */
907 static inline int nla_put_le64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, __le64 value,
908 int padattr)
909 {
910 return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(__le64), &value, padattr);
911 }
912
913 /**
914 * nla_put_s8 - Add a s8 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
915 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
916 * @attrtype: attribute type
917 * @value: numeric value
918 */
919 static inline int nla_put_s8(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s8 value)
920 {
921 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s8), &value);
922 }
923
924 /**
925 * nla_put_s16 - Add a s16 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
926 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
927 * @attrtype: attribute type
928 * @value: numeric value
929 */
930 static inline int nla_put_s16(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s16 value)
931 {
932 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s16), &value);
933 }
934
935 /**
936 * nla_put_s32 - Add a s32 netlink attribute to a socket buffer
937 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
938 * @attrtype: attribute type
939 * @value: numeric value
940 */
941 static inline int nla_put_s32(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s32 value)
942 {
943 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s32), &value);
944 }
945
946 /**
947 * nla_put_s64 - Add a s64 netlink attribute to a socket buffer and align it
948 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
949 * @attrtype: attribute type
950 * @value: numeric value
951 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
952 */
953 static inline int nla_put_s64(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype, s64 value,
954 int padattr)
955 {
956 return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(s64), &value, padattr);
957 }
958
959 /**
960 * nla_put_string - Add a string netlink attribute to a socket buffer
961 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
962 * @attrtype: attribute type
963 * @str: NUL terminated string
964 */
965 static inline int nla_put_string(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
966 const char *str)
967 {
968 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, strlen(str) + 1, str);
969 }
970
971 /**
972 * nla_put_flag - Add a flag netlink attribute to a socket buffer
973 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
974 * @attrtype: attribute type
975 */
976 static inline int nla_put_flag(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype)
977 {
978 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, 0, NULL);
979 }
980
981 /**
982 * nla_put_msecs - Add a msecs netlink attribute to a skb and align it
983 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
984 * @attrtype: attribute type
985 * @njiffies: number of jiffies to convert to msecs
986 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
987 */
988 static inline int nla_put_msecs(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
989 unsigned long njiffies, int padattr)
990 {
991 u64 tmp = jiffies_to_msecs(njiffies);
992
993 return nla_put_64bit(skb, attrtype, sizeof(u64), &tmp, padattr);
994 }
995
996 /**
997 * nla_put_in_addr - Add an IPv4 address netlink attribute to a socket
998 * buffer
999 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1000 * @attrtype: attribute type
1001 * @addr: IPv4 address
1002 */
1003 static inline int nla_put_in_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1004 __be32 addr)
1005 {
1006 return nla_put_be32(skb, attrtype, addr);
1007 }
1008
1009 /**
1010 * nla_put_in6_addr - Add an IPv6 address netlink attribute to a socket
1011 * buffer
1012 * @skb: socket buffer to add attribute to
1013 * @attrtype: attribute type
1014 * @addr: IPv6 address
1015 */
1016 static inline int nla_put_in6_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype,
1017 const struct in6_addr *addr)
1018 {
1019 return nla_put(skb, attrtype, sizeof(*addr), addr);
1020 }
1021
1022 /**
1023 * nla_get_u32 - return payload of u32 attribute
1024 * @nla: u32 netlink attribute
1025 */
1026 static inline u32 nla_get_u32(const struct nlattr *nla)
1027 {
1028 return *(u32 *) nla_data(nla);
1029 }
1030
1031 /**
1032 * nla_get_be32 - return payload of __be32 attribute
1033 * @nla: __be32 netlink attribute
1034 */
1035 static inline __be32 nla_get_be32(const struct nlattr *nla)
1036 {
1037 return *(__be32 *) nla_data(nla);
1038 }
1039
1040 /**
1041 * nla_get_le32 - return payload of __le32 attribute
1042 * @nla: __le32 netlink attribute
1043 */
1044 static inline __le32 nla_get_le32(const struct nlattr *nla)
1045 {
1046 return *(__le32 *) nla_data(nla);
1047 }
1048
1049 /**
1050 * nla_get_u16 - return payload of u16 attribute
1051 * @nla: u16 netlink attribute
1052 */
1053 static inline u16 nla_get_u16(const struct nlattr *nla)
1054 {
1055 return *(u16 *) nla_data(nla);
1056 }
1057
1058 /**
1059 * nla_get_be16 - return payload of __be16 attribute
1060 * @nla: __be16 netlink attribute
1061 */
1062 static inline __be16 nla_get_be16(const struct nlattr *nla)
1063 {
1064 return *(__be16 *) nla_data(nla);
1065 }
1066
1067 /**
1068 * nla_get_le16 - return payload of __le16 attribute
1069 * @nla: __le16 netlink attribute
1070 */
1071 static inline __le16 nla_get_le16(const struct nlattr *nla)
1072 {
1073 return *(__le16 *) nla_data(nla);
1074 }
1075
1076 /**
1077 * nla_get_u8 - return payload of u8 attribute
1078 * @nla: u8 netlink attribute
1079 */
1080 static inline u8 nla_get_u8(const struct nlattr *nla)
1081 {
1082 return *(u8 *) nla_data(nla);
1083 }
1084
1085 /**
1086 * nla_get_u64 - return payload of u64 attribute
1087 * @nla: u64 netlink attribute
1088 */
1089 static inline u64 nla_get_u64(const struct nlattr *nla)
1090 {
1091 u64 tmp;
1092
1093 nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1094
1095 return tmp;
1096 }
1097
1098 /**
1099 * nla_get_be64 - return payload of __be64 attribute
1100 * @nla: __be64 netlink attribute
1101 */
1102 static inline __be64 nla_get_be64(const struct nlattr *nla)
1103 {
1104 __be64 tmp;
1105
1106 nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1107
1108 return tmp;
1109 }
1110
1111 /**
1112 * nla_get_le64 - return payload of __le64 attribute
1113 * @nla: __le64 netlink attribute
1114 */
1115 static inline __le64 nla_get_le64(const struct nlattr *nla)
1116 {
1117 return *(__le64 *) nla_data(nla);
1118 }
1119
1120 /**
1121 * nla_get_s32 - return payload of s32 attribute
1122 * @nla: s32 netlink attribute
1123 */
1124 static inline s32 nla_get_s32(const struct nlattr *nla)
1125 {
1126 return *(s32 *) nla_data(nla);
1127 }
1128
1129 /**
1130 * nla_get_s16 - return payload of s16 attribute
1131 * @nla: s16 netlink attribute
1132 */
1133 static inline s16 nla_get_s16(const struct nlattr *nla)
1134 {
1135 return *(s16 *) nla_data(nla);
1136 }
1137
1138 /**
1139 * nla_get_s8 - return payload of s8 attribute
1140 * @nla: s8 netlink attribute
1141 */
1142 static inline s8 nla_get_s8(const struct nlattr *nla)
1143 {
1144 return *(s8 *) nla_data(nla);
1145 }
1146
1147 /**
1148 * nla_get_s64 - return payload of s64 attribute
1149 * @nla: s64 netlink attribute
1150 */
1151 static inline s64 nla_get_s64(const struct nlattr *nla)
1152 {
1153 s64 tmp;
1154
1155 nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1156
1157 return tmp;
1158 }
1159
1160 /**
1161 * nla_get_flag - return payload of flag attribute
1162 * @nla: flag netlink attribute
1163 */
1164 static inline int nla_get_flag(const struct nlattr *nla)
1165 {
1166 return !!nla;
1167 }
1168
1169 /**
1170 * nla_get_msecs - return payload of msecs attribute
1171 * @nla: msecs netlink attribute
1172 *
1173 * Returns the number of milliseconds in jiffies.
1174 */
1175 static inline unsigned long nla_get_msecs(const struct nlattr *nla)
1176 {
1177 u64 msecs = nla_get_u64(nla);
1178
1179 return msecs_to_jiffies((unsigned long) msecs);
1180 }
1181
1182 /**
1183 * nla_get_in_addr - return payload of IPv4 address attribute
1184 * @nla: IPv4 address netlink attribute
1185 */
1186 static inline __be32 nla_get_in_addr(const struct nlattr *nla)
1187 {
1188 return *(__be32 *) nla_data(nla);
1189 }
1190
1191 /**
1192 * nla_get_in6_addr - return payload of IPv6 address attribute
1193 * @nla: IPv6 address netlink attribute
1194 */
1195 static inline struct in6_addr nla_get_in6_addr(const struct nlattr *nla)
1196 {
1197 struct in6_addr tmp;
1198
1199 nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
1200 return tmp;
1201 }
1202
1203 /**
1204 * nla_nest_start - Start a new level of nested attributes
1205 * @skb: socket buffer to add attributes to
1206 * @attrtype: attribute type of container
1207 *
1208 * Returns the container attribute
1209 */
1210 static inline struct nlattr *nla_nest_start(struct sk_buff *skb, int attrtype)
1211 {
1212 struct nlattr *start = (struct nlattr *)skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1213
1214 if (nla_put(skb, attrtype, 0, NULL) < 0)
1215 return NULL;
1216
1217 return start;
1218 }
1219
1220 /**
1221 * nla_nest_end - Finalize nesting of attributes
1222 * @skb: socket buffer the attributes are stored in
1223 * @start: container attribute
1224 *
1225 * Corrects the container attribute header to include the all
1226 * appeneded attributes.
1227 *
1228 * Returns the total data length of the skb.
1229 */
1230 static inline int nla_nest_end(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlattr *start)
1231 {
1232 start->nla_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - (unsigned char *)start;
1233 return skb->len;
1234 }
1235
1236 /**
1237 * nla_nest_cancel - Cancel nesting of attributes
1238 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
1239 * @start: container attribute
1240 *
1241 * Removes the container attribute and including all nested
1242 * attributes. Returns -EMSGSIZE
1243 */
1244 static inline void nla_nest_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlattr *start)
1245 {
1246 nlmsg_trim(skb, start);
1247 }
1248
1249 /**
1250 * nla_validate_nested - Validate a stream of nested attributes
1251 * @start: container attribute
1252 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
1253 * @policy: validation policy
1254 *
1255 * Validates all attributes in the nested attribute stream against the
1256 * specified policy. Attributes with a type exceeding maxtype will be
1257 * ignored. See documenation of struct nla_policy for more details.
1258 *
1259 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
1260 */
1261 static inline int nla_validate_nested(const struct nlattr *start, int maxtype,
1262 const struct nla_policy *policy)
1263 {
1264 return nla_validate(nla_data(start), nla_len(start), maxtype, policy);
1265 }
1266
1267 /**
1268 * nla_need_padding_for_64bit - test 64-bit alignment of the next attribute
1269 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
1270 *
1271 * Return true if padding is needed to align the next attribute (nla_data()) to
1272 * a 64-bit aligned area.
1273 */
1274 static inline bool nla_need_padding_for_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1275 {
1276 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
1277 /* The nlattr header is 4 bytes in size, that's why we test
1278 * if the skb->data _is_ aligned. A NOP attribute, plus
1279 * nlattr header for next attribute, will make nla_data()
1280 * 8-byte aligned.
1281 */
1282 if (IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)skb_tail_pointer(skb), 8))
1283 return true;
1284 #endif
1285 return false;
1286 }
1287
1288 /**
1289 * nla_align_64bit - 64-bit align the nla_data() of next attribute
1290 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
1291 * @padattr: attribute type for the padding
1292 *
1293 * Conditionally emit a padding netlink attribute in order to make
1294 * the next attribute we emit have a 64-bit aligned nla_data() area.
1295 * This will only be done in architectures which do not have
1296 * CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS defined.
1297 *
1298 * Returns zero on success or a negative error code.
1299 */
1300 static inline int nla_align_64bit(struct sk_buff *skb, int padattr)
1301 {
1302 if (nla_need_padding_for_64bit(skb) &&
1303 !nla_reserve(skb, padattr, 0))
1304 return -EMSGSIZE;
1305
1306 return 0;
1307 }
1308
1309 /**
1310 * nla_total_size_64bit - total length of attribute including padding
1311 * @payload: length of payload
1312 */
1313 static inline int nla_total_size_64bit(int payload)
1314 {
1315 return NLA_ALIGN(nla_attr_size(payload))
1316 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
1317 + NLA_ALIGN(nla_attr_size(0))
1318 #endif
1319 ;
1320 }
1321
1322 /**
1323 * nla_for_each_attr - iterate over a stream of attributes
1324 * @pos: loop counter, set to current attribute
1325 * @head: head of attribute stream
1326 * @len: length of attribute stream
1327 * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
1328 */
1329 #define nla_for_each_attr(pos, head, len, rem) \
1330 for (pos = head, rem = len; \
1331 nla_ok(pos, rem); \
1332 pos = nla_next(pos, &(rem)))
1333
1334 /**
1335 * nla_for_each_nested - iterate over nested attributes
1336 * @pos: loop counter, set to current attribute
1337 * @nla: attribute containing the nested attributes
1338 * @rem: initialized to len, holds bytes currently remaining in stream
1339 */
1340 #define nla_for_each_nested(pos, nla, rem) \
1341 nla_for_each_attr(pos, nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), rem)
1342
1343 /**
1344 * nla_is_last - Test if attribute is last in stream
1345 * @nla: attribute to test
1346 * @rem: bytes remaining in stream
1347 */
1348 static inline bool nla_is_last(const struct nlattr *nla, int rem)
1349 {
1350 return nla->nla_len == rem;
1351 }
1352
1353 #endif