include/sound/pcm.h

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2 #ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H
   3 #define __SOUND_PCM_H
   4
   5 /*
   6  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
   7  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
   8  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
   9  */
  10
  11 #include <sound/asound.h>
  12 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
  13 #include <sound/minors.h>
  14 #include <linux/poll.h>
  15 #include <linux/mm.h>
  16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  17 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
  18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
  19
  20 #define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
  21 #define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
  22
  23 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
  24 #include <sound/pcm_oss.h>
  25 #endif
  26
  27 /*
  28  *  Hardware (lowlevel) section
  29  */
  30
  31 struct snd_pcm_hardware {
  32         unsigned int info;              /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */
  33         u64 formats;                    /* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
  34         unsigned int rates;             /* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
  35         unsigned int rate_min;          /* min rate */
  36         unsigned int rate_max;          /* max rate */
  37         unsigned int channels_min;      /* min channels */
  38         unsigned int channels_max;      /* max channels */
  39         size_t buffer_bytes_max;        /* max buffer size */
  40         size_t period_bytes_min;        /* min period size */
  41         size_t period_bytes_max;        /* max period size */
  42         unsigned int periods_min;       /* min # of periods */
  43         unsigned int periods_max;       /* max # of periods */
  44         size_t fifo_size;               /* fifo size in bytes */
  45 };
  46
  47 struct snd_pcm_status64;
  48 struct snd_pcm_substream;
  49
  50 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config; /* definitions further down */
  51 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report;
  52
  53 struct snd_pcm_ops {
  54         int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
  55         int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
  56         int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,
  57                      unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
  58         int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  59                          struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
  60         int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
  61         int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
  62         int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
  63         int (*sync_stop)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
  64         snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
  65         int (*get_time_info)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  66                         struct timespec64 *system_ts, struct timespec64 *audio_ts,
  67                         struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *audio_tstamp_config,
  68                         struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *audio_tstamp_report);
  69         int (*fill_silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
  70                             unsigned long pos, unsigned long bytes);
  71         int (*copy_user)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
  72                          unsigned long pos, void __user *buf,
  73                          unsigned long bytes);
  74         int (*copy_kernel)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
  75                            unsigned long pos, void *buf, unsigned long bytes);
  76         struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  77                              unsigned long offset);
  78         int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
  79         int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
  80 };
  81
  82 /*
  83  *
  84  */
  85
  86 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS)
  87 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES       (SNDRV_OS_MINORS-2)
  88 #else
  89 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES       8
  90 #endif
  91
  92 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET          0
  93 /* 1 is absent slot. */
  94 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO   2
  95 /* 3 is absent slot. */
  96 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE      4
  97
  98 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP          0
  99 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START         1
 100 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH    3
 101 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE 4
 102 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND       5
 103 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME        6
 104 #define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN         7
 105
 106 #define SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN              ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)-1)
 107
 108 /* If you change this don't forget to change rates[] table in pcm_native.c */
 109 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512             (1<<0)          /* 5512Hz */
 110 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000             (1<<1)          /* 8000Hz */
 111 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025            (1<<2)          /* 11025Hz */
 112 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000            (1<<3)          /* 16000Hz */
 113 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050            (1<<4)          /* 22050Hz */
 114 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000            (1<<5)          /* 32000Hz */
 115 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100            (1<<6)          /* 44100Hz */
 116 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000            (1<<7)          /* 48000Hz */
 117 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000            (1<<8)          /* 64000Hz */
 118 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200            (1<<9)          /* 88200Hz */
 119 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000            (1<<10)         /* 96000Hz */
 120 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400           (1<<11)         /* 176400Hz */
 121 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000           (1<<12)         /* 192000Hz */
 122 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800           (1<<13)         /* 352800Hz */
 123 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000           (1<<14)         /* 384000Hz */
 124
 125 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS       (1<<30)         /* continuous range */
 126 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT             (1<<31)         /* supports more non-continuos rates */
 127
 128 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100       (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025|\
 129                                          SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050|\
 130                                          SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100)
 131 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000       (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)
 132 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000       (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000|\
 133                                          SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
 134 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000      (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|\
 135                                          SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
 136 #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_384000      (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000|\
 137                                          SNDRV_PCM_RATE_352800|\
 138                                          SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000)
 139 #define _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(fmt)          (1ULL << (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##fmt)
 140 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8             _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S8)
 141 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8             _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U8)
 142 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_LE)
 143 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S16_BE)
 144 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_LE)
 145 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U16_BE)
 146 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_LE)
 147 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_BE)
 148 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_LE)
 149 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_BE)
 150 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_LE)
 151 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S32_BE)
 152 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_LE)
 153 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U32_BE)
 154 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE       _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_LE)
 155 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE       _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT_BE)
 156 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE     _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_LE)
 157 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE     _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(FLOAT64_BE)
 158 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
 159 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE)
 160 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MU_LAW)
 161 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW          _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(A_LAW)
 162 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM      _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(IMA_ADPCM)
 163 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG           _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(MPEG)
 164 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM            _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(GSM)
 165 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_LE)
 166 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_LE)
 167 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_BE)
 168 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_BE)
 169 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(SPECIAL)
 170 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3LE)
 171 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3LE)
 172 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S24_3BE)
 173 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U24_3BE)
 174 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3LE)
 175 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3LE)
 176 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S20_3BE)
 177 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3BE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U20_3BE)
 178 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3LE)
 179 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3LE)
 180 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(S18_3BE)
 181 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(U18_3BE)
 182 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24)
 183 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_24_1B     _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_24_1B)
 184 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40        _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40)
 185 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_G723_40_1B     _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(G723_40_1B)
 186 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8         _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U8)
 187 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE     _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_LE)
 188 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_LE     _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_LE)
 189 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_BE     _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U16_BE)
 190 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE     _SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT(DSD_U32_BE)
 191
 192 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 193 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
 194 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
 195 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
 196 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
 197 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
 198 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
 199 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT          SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
 200 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
 201 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
 202 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_LE
 203 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_LE
 204 #endif
 205 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
 206 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
 207 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
 208 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
 209 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
 210 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
 211 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
 212 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT          SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
 213 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64        SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
 214 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
 215 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_BE
 216 #define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20            SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_BE
 217 #endif
 218
 219 struct snd_pcm_file {
 220         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 221         int no_compat_mmap;
 222         unsigned int user_pversion;     /* supported protocol version */
 223 };
 224
 225 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule;
 226 typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 227                                       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule);
 228
 229 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule {
 230         unsigned int cond;
 231         int var;
 232         int deps[5];
 233
 234         snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func;
 235         void *private;
 236 };
 237
 238 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
 239         struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK -
 240                          SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
 241         struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
 242                              SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
 243         unsigned int rules_num;
 244         unsigned int rules_all;
 245         struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules;
 246 };
 247
 248 static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
 249                                             snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 250 {
 251         return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
 252 }
 253
 254 static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
 255                                                     snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 256 {
 257         return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
 258 }
 259
 260 struct snd_ratnum {
 261         unsigned int num;
 262         unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step;
 263 };
 264
 265 struct snd_ratden {
 266         unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step;
 267         unsigned int den;
 268 };
 269
 270 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums {
 271         int nrats;
 272         const struct snd_ratnum *rats;
 273 };
 274
 275 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens {
 276         int nrats;
 277         const struct snd_ratden *rats;
 278 };
 279
 280 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list {
 281         const unsigned int *list;
 282         unsigned int count;
 283         unsigned int mask;
 284 };
 285
 286 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges {
 287         unsigned int count;
 288         const struct snd_interval *ranges;
 289         unsigned int mask;
 290 };
 291
 292 /*
 293  * userspace-provided audio timestamp config to kernel,
 294  * structure is for internal use only and filled with dedicated unpack routine
 295  */
 296 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config {
 297         /* 5 of max 16 bits used */
 298         u32 type_requested:4;
 299         u32 report_delay:1; /* add total delay to A/D or D/A */
 300 };
 301
 302 static inline void snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(__u32 data,
 303                                                 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *config)
 304 {
 305         config->type_requested = data & 0xF;
 306         config->report_delay = (data >> 4) & 1;
 307 }
 308
 309 /*
 310  * kernel-provided audio timestamp report to user-space
 311  * structure is for internal use only and read by dedicated pack routine
 312  */
 313 struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report {
 314         /* 6 of max 16 bits used for bit-fields */
 315
 316         /* for backwards compatibility */
 317         u32 valid:1;
 318
 319         /* actual type if hardware could not support requested timestamp */
 320         u32 actual_type:4;
 321
 322         /* accuracy represented in ns units */
 323         u32 accuracy_report:1; /* 0 if accuracy unknown, 1 if accuracy field is valid */
 324         u32 accuracy; /* up to 4.29s, will be packed in separate field  */
 325 };
 326
 327 static inline void snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(__u32 *data, __u32 *accuracy,
 328                                                 const struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *report)
 329 {
 330         u32 tmp;
 331
 332         tmp = report->accuracy_report;
 333         tmp <<= 4;
 334         tmp |= report->actual_type;
 335         tmp <<= 1;
 336         tmp |= report->valid;
 337
 338         *data &= 0xffff; /* zero-clear MSBs */
 339         *data |= (tmp << 16);
 340         *accuracy = report->accuracy;
 341 }
 342
 343
 344 struct snd_pcm_runtime {
 345         /* -- Status -- */
 346         struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
 347         struct timespec64 trigger_tstamp;       /* trigger timestamp */
 348         bool trigger_tstamp_latched;     /* trigger timestamp latched in low-level driver/hardware */
 349         int overrange;
 350         snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
 351         snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base;  /* Position at buffer restart */
 352         snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_interrupt; /* Position at interrupt time */
 353         unsigned long hw_ptr_jiffies;   /* Time when hw_ptr is updated */
 354         unsigned long hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies; /* buffer time in jiffies */
 355         snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;        /* extra delay; typically FIFO size */
 356         u64 hw_ptr_wrap;                /* offset for hw_ptr due to boundary wrap-around */
 357
 358         /* -- HW params -- */
 359         snd_pcm_access_t access;        /* access mode */
 360         snd_pcm_format_t format;        /* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_* */
 361         snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat;  /* subformat */
 362         unsigned int rate;              /* rate in Hz */
 363         unsigned int channels;          /* channels */
 364         snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size;  /* period size */
 365         unsigned int periods;           /* periods */
 366         snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;  /* buffer size */
 367         snd_pcm_uframes_t min_align;    /* Min alignment for the format */
 368         size_t byte_align;
 369         unsigned int frame_bits;
 370         unsigned int sample_bits;
 371         unsigned int info;
 372         unsigned int rate_num;
 373         unsigned int rate_den;
 374         unsigned int no_period_wakeup: 1;
 375
 376         /* -- SW params -- */
 377         int tstamp_mode;                /* mmap timestamp is updated */
 378         unsigned int period_step;
 379         snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;
 380         snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
 381         snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold; /* Silence filling happens when
 382                                                 noise is nearest than this */
 383         snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size; /* Silence filling size */
 384         snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;     /* pointers wrap point */
 385
 386         snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */
 387         snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* size filled with silence */
 388
 389         union snd_pcm_sync_id sync;     /* hardware synchronization ID */
 390
 391         /* -- mmap -- */
 392         struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
 393         struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
 394
 395         /* -- locking / scheduling -- */
 396         snd_pcm_uframes_t twake;        /* do transfer (!poll) wakeup if non-zero */
 397         wait_queue_head_t sleep;        /* poll sleep */
 398         wait_queue_head_t tsleep;       /* transfer sleep */
 399         struct fasync_struct *fasync;
 400         bool stop_operating;            /* sync_stop will be called */
 401
 402         /* -- private section -- */
 403         void *private_data;
 404         void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
 405
 406         /* -- hardware description -- */
 407         struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
 408         struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
 409
 410         /* -- timer -- */
 411         unsigned int timer_resolution;  /* timer resolution */
 412         int tstamp_type;                /* timestamp type */
 413
 414         /* -- DMA -- */
 415         unsigned char *dma_area;        /* DMA area */
 416         dma_addr_t dma_addr;            /* physical bus address (not accessible from main CPU) */
 417         size_t dma_bytes;               /* size of DMA area */
 418
 419         struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer_p;    /* allocated buffer */
 420         unsigned int buffer_changed:1;  /* buffer allocation changed; set only in managed mode */
 421
 422         /* -- audio timestamp config -- */
 423         struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config audio_tstamp_config;
 424         struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report audio_tstamp_report;
 425         struct timespec64 driver_tstamp;
 426
 427 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 428         /* -- OSS things -- */
 429         struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
 430 #endif
 431 };
 432
 433 struct snd_pcm_group {          /* keep linked substreams */
 434         spinlock_t lock;
 435         struct mutex mutex;
 436         struct list_head substreams;
 437         refcount_t refs;
 438 };
 439
 440 struct pid;
 441
 442 struct snd_pcm_substream {
 443         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 444         struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
 445         void *private_data;             /* copied from pcm->private_data */
 446         int number;
 447         char name[32];                  /* substream name */
 448         int stream;                     /* stream (direction) */
 449         struct pm_qos_request latency_pm_qos_req; /* pm_qos request */
 450         size_t buffer_bytes_max;        /* limit ring buffer size */
 451         struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
 452         size_t dma_max;
 453         /* -- hardware operations -- */
 454         const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
 455         /* -- runtime information -- */
 456         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 457         /* -- timer section -- */
 458         struct snd_timer *timer;                /* timer */
 459         unsigned timer_running: 1;      /* time is running */
 460         long wait_time; /* time in ms for R/W to wait for avail */
 461         /* -- next substream -- */
 462         struct snd_pcm_substream *next;
 463         /* -- linked substreams -- */
 464         struct list_head link_list;     /* linked list member */
 465         struct snd_pcm_group self_group;        /* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
 466         struct snd_pcm_group *group;            /* pointer to current group */
 467         /* -- assigned files -- */
 468         int ref_count;
 469         atomic_t mmap_count;
 470         unsigned int f_flags;
 471         void (*pcm_release)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 472         struct pid *pid;
 473 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 474         /* -- OSS things -- */
 475         struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
 476 #endif
 477 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
 478         struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
 479 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
 480         /* misc flags */
 481         unsigned int hw_opened: 1;
 482         unsigned int managed_buffer_alloc:1;
 483 };
 484
 485 #define SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) ((substream)->ref_count > 0)
 486
 487
 488 struct snd_pcm_str {
 489         int stream;                             /* stream (direction) */
 490         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 491         /* -- substreams -- */
 492         unsigned int substream_count;
 493         unsigned int substream_opened;
 494         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 495 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 496         /* -- OSS things -- */
 497         struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
 498 #endif
 499 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
 500         struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
 501 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
 502         unsigned int xrun_debug;        /* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
 503 #endif
 504 #endif
 505         struct snd_kcontrol *chmap_kctl; /* channel-mapping controls */
 506         struct device dev;
 507 };
 508
 509 struct snd_pcm {
 510         struct snd_card *card;
 511         struct list_head list;
 512         int device; /* device number */
 513         unsigned int info_flags;
 514         unsigned short dev_class;
 515         unsigned short dev_subclass;
 516         char id[64];
 517         char name[80];
 518         struct snd_pcm_str streams[2];
 519         struct mutex open_mutex;
 520         wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
 521         void *private_data;
 522         void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm);
 523         bool internal; /* pcm is for internal use only */
 524         bool nonatomic; /* whole PCM operations are in non-atomic context */
 525         bool no_device_suspend; /* don't invoke device PM suspend */
 526 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 527         struct snd_pcm_oss oss;
 528 #endif
 529 };
 530
 531 /*
 532  *  Registering
 533  */
 534
 535 extern const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2];
 536
 537 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
 538                 int playback_count, int capture_count,
 539                 struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
 540 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
 541                 int playback_count, int capture_count,
 542                 struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
 543 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
 544
 545 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 546 struct snd_pcm_notify {
 547         int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
 548         int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
 549         int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
 550         struct list_head list;
 551 };
 552 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree);
 553 #endif
 554
 555 /*
 556  *  Native I/O
 557  */
 558
 559 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info);
 560 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 561                       struct snd_pcm_info __user *info);
 562 int snd_pcm_status64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 563                      struct snd_pcm_status64 *status);
 564 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 565 int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t status);
 566 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 567 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 568 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 569 int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
 570 #else
 571 static inline int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 572 {
 573         return 0;
 574 }
 575 #endif
 576 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
 577 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
 578                            struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
 579 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 580 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
 581                              struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
 582 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 583 int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
 584
 585
 586 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 587 void snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 588                            char *name, size_t len);
 589 #else
 590 static inline void
 591 snd_pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf, size_t size)
 592 {
 593         *buf = 0;
 594 }
 595 #endif
 596
 597 /*
 598  *  PCM library
 599  */
 600
 601 /**
 602  * snd_pcm_stream_linked - Check whether the substream is linked with others
 603  * @substream: substream to check
 604  *
 605  * Returns true if the given substream is being linked with others.
 606  */
 607 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 608 {
 609         return substream->group != &substream->self_group;
 610 }
 611
 612 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 613 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 614 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 615 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 616 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
 617
 618 /**
 619  * snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave - Lock the PCM stream
 620  * @substream: PCM substream
 621  * @flags: irq flags
 622  *
 623  * This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() but with the local
 624  * IRQ (only when nonatomic is false).  In nonatomic case, this is identical
 625  * as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
 626  */
 627 #define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags)            \
 628         do {                                                     \
 629                 typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                 \
 630                 flags = _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream); \
 631         } while (0)
 632 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 633                                       unsigned long flags);
 634
 635 /**
 636  * snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry - iterate over the linked substreams
 637  * @s: the iterator
 638  * @substream: the substream
 639  *
 640  * Iterate over the all linked substreams to the given @substream.
 641  * When @substream isn't linked with any others, this gives returns @substream
 642  * itself once.
 643  */
 644 #define snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) \
 645         list_for_each_entry(s, &substream->group->substreams, link_list)
 646
 647 #define for_each_pcm_streams(stream)                    \
 648         for (stream  = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;       \
 649              stream <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST;           \
 650              stream++)
 651
 652 /**
 653  * snd_pcm_running - Check whether the substream is in a running state
 654  * @substream: substream to check
 655  *
 656  * Returns true if the given substream is in the state RUNNING, or in the
 657  * state DRAINING for playback.
 658  */
 659 static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 660 {
 661         return (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
 662                 (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
 663                  substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
 664 }
 665
 666 /**
 667  * bytes_to_samples - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to samples
 668  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
 669  * @size: size in bytes
 670  */
 671 static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
 672 {
 673         return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits;
 674 }
 675
 676 /**
 677  * bytes_to_frames - Unit conversion of the size from bytes to frames
 678  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
 679  * @size: size in bytes
 680  */
 681 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
 682 {
 683         return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits;
 684 }
 685
 686 /**
 687  * samples_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from samples to bytes
 688  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
 689  * @size: size in samples
 690  */
 691 static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
 692 {
 693         return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8;
 694 }
 695
 696 /**
 697  * frames_to_bytes - Unit conversion of the size from frames to bytes
 698  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
 699  * @size: size in frames
 700  */
 701 static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
 702 {
 703         return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8;
 704 }
 705
 706 /**
 707  * frame_aligned - Check whether the byte size is aligned to frames
 708  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
 709  * @bytes: size in bytes
 710  */
 711 static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
 712 {
 713         return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0;
 714 }
 715
 716 /**
 717  * snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size of the current PCM in bytes
 718  * @substream: PCM substream
 719  */
 720 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 721 {
 722         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 723         return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
 724 }
 725
 726 /**
 727  * snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes - Get the period size of the current PCM in bytes
 728  * @substream: PCM substream
 729  */
 730 static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 731 {
 732         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 733         return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
 734 }
 735
 736 /**
 737  * snd_pcm_playback_avail - Get the available (writable) space for playback
 738  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
 739  *
 740  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
 741  */
 742 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 743 {
 744         snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
 745         if (avail < 0)
 746                 avail += runtime->boundary;
 747         else if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t) avail >= runtime->boundary)
 748                 avail -= runtime->boundary;
 749         return avail;
 750 }
 751
 752 /**
 753  * snd_pcm_capture_avail - Get the available (readable) space for capture
 754  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
 755  *
 756  * Result is between 0 ... (boundary - 1)
 757  */
 758 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 759 {
 760         snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
 761         if (avail < 0)
 762                 avail += runtime->boundary;
 763         return avail;
 764 }
 765
 766 /**
 767  * snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail - Get the queued space for playback
 768  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
 769  */
 770 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 771 {
 772         return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
 773 }
 774
 775 /**
 776  * snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail - Get the free space for capture
 777  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
 778  */
 779 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 780 {
 781         return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
 782 }
 783
 784 /**
 785  * snd_pcm_playback_ready - check whether the playback buffer is available
 786  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
 787  *
 788  * Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer.
 789  *
 790  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
 791  */
 792 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 793 {
 794         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 795         return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
 796 }
 797
 798 /**
 799  * snd_pcm_capture_ready - check whether the capture buffer is available
 800  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
 801  *
 802  * Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer.
 803  *
 804  * Return: Non-zero if available, or zero if not.
 805  */
 806 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 807 {
 808         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 809         return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
 810 }
 811
 812 /**
 813  * snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer
 814  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
 815  *
 816  * Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer.
 817  *
 818  * Return: Non-zero if any data exists, or zero if not. If stop_threshold
 819  * is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
 820  */
 821 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 822 {
 823         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 824
 825         if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary)
 826                 return 1;
 827         return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size;
 828 }
 829
 830 /**
 831  * snd_pcm_playback_empty - check whether the playback buffer is empty
 832  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
 833  *
 834  * Checks whether the playback buffer is empty.
 835  *
 836  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
 837  */
 838 static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 839 {
 840         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 841         return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size;
 842 }
 843
 844 /**
 845  * snd_pcm_capture_empty - check whether the capture buffer is empty
 846  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
 847  *
 848  * Checks whether the capture buffer is empty.
 849  *
 850  * Return: Non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
 851  */
 852 static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 853 {
 854         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 855         return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0;
 856 }
 857
 858 /**
 859  * snd_pcm_trigger_done - Mark the master substream
 860  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
 861  * @master: the linked master substream
 862  *
 863  * When multiple substreams of the same card are linked and the hardware
 864  * supports the single-shot operation, the driver calls this in the loop
 865  * in snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry() for marking the substream as "done".
 866  * Then most of trigger operations are performed only to the given master
 867  * substream.
 868  *
 869  * The trigger_master mark is cleared at timestamp updates at the end
 870  * of trigger operations.
 871  */
 872 static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 873                                         struct snd_pcm_substream *master)
 874 {
 875         substream->runtime->trigger_master = master;
 876 }
 877
 878 static inline int hw_is_mask(int var)
 879 {
 880         return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK &&
 881                 var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK;
 882 }
 883
 884 static inline int hw_is_interval(int var)
 885 {
 886         return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL &&
 887                 var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL;
 888 }
 889
 890 static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 891                                      snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 892 {
 893         return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
 894 }
 895
 896 static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 897                                              snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 898 {
 899         return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
 900 }
 901
 902 static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 903                                              snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 904 {
 905         return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
 906 }
 907
 908 static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 909                                                      snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
 910 {
 911         return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
 912 }
 913
 914 /**
 915  * params_channels - Get the number of channels from the hw params
 916  * @p: hw params
 917  */
 918 static inline unsigned int params_channels(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
 919 {
 920         return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)->min;
 921 }
 922
 923 /**
 924  * params_rate - Get the sample rate from the hw params
 925  * @p: hw params
 926  */
 927 static inline unsigned int params_rate(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
 928 {
 929         return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min;
 930 }
 931
 932 /**
 933  * params_period_size - Get the period size (in frames) from the hw params
 934  * @p: hw params
 935  */
 936 static inline unsigned int params_period_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
 937 {
 938         return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE)->min;
 939 }
 940
 941 /**
 942  * params_periods - Get the number of periods from the hw params
 943  * @p: hw params
 944  */
 945 static inline unsigned int params_periods(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
 946 {
 947         return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)->min;
 948 }
 949
 950 /**
 951  * params_buffer_size - Get the buffer size (in frames) from the hw params
 952  * @p: hw params
 953  */
 954 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_size(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
 955 {
 956         return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)->min;
 957 }
 958
 959 /**
 960  * params_buffer_bytes - Get the buffer size (in bytes) from the hw params
 961  * @p: hw params
 962  */
 963 static inline unsigned int params_buffer_bytes(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
 964 {
 965         return hw_param_interval_c(p, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)->min;
 966 }
 967
 968 int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v);
 969 int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
 970                       const unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
 971 int snd_interval_ranges(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
 972                         const struct snd_interval *list, unsigned int mask);
 973 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
 974                         unsigned int rats_count, const struct snd_ratnum *rats,
 975                         unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp);
 976
 977 void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
 978 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
 979
 980 int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
 981
 982 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 983                                  u_int64_t mask);
 984 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 985                                  unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
 986 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
 987 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 988                                unsigned int cond,
 989                                snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 990                                const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l);
 991 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 992                                  unsigned int cond,
 993                                  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 994                                  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges *r);
 995 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 996                                   unsigned int cond,
 997                                   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
 998                                   const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r);
 999 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1000                                   unsigned int cond,
1001                                   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1002                                   const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r);
1003 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1004                                  unsigned int cond,
1005                                  unsigned int width,
1006                                  unsigned int msbits);
1007 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1008                                unsigned int cond,
1009                                snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1010                                unsigned long step);
1011 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1012                                unsigned int cond,
1013                                snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
1014 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1015                                unsigned int base_rate);
1016 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1017                         unsigned int cond,
1018                         int var,
1019                         snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
1020                         int dep, ...);
1021
1022 /**
1023  * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single() - Constrain parameter to a single value
1024  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1025  * @var: The hw_params variable to constrain
1026  * @val: The value to constrain to
1027  *
1028  * Return: Positive if the value is changed, zero if it's not changed, or a
1029  * negative error code.
1030  */
1031 static inline int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(
1032         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1033         unsigned int val)
1034 {
1035         return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, var, val, val);
1036 }
1037
1038 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1039 int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1040 int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1041 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1042 int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1043 #if 0 /* just for kernel-doc */
1044 /**
1045  * snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian
1046  * @format: the format to check
1047  *
1048  * Return: 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
1049  * opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
1050  */
1051 int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1052 #endif /* DocBook */
1053 #ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
1054 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format)
1055 #else
1056 #define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format)
1057 #endif
1058 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);                      /* in bits */
1059 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format);             /* in bits */
1060 ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples);
1061 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1062 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *buf, unsigned int frames);
1063
1064 void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm * pcm, int direction,
1065                      const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops);
1066 void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1067 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1068                       unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
1069 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1070 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1071 snd_pcm_sframes_t __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1072                                      void *buf, bool interleaved,
1073                                      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, bool in_kernel);
1074
1075 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1076 snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1077                   const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1078 {
1079         return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1080 }
1081
1082 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1083 snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1084                  void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1085 {
1086         return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void __force *)buf, true, frames, false);
1087 }
1088
1089 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1090 snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1091                    void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1092 {
1093         return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1094 }
1095
1096 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1097 snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1098                   void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1099 {
1100         return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)bufs, false, frames, false);
1101 }
1102
1103 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1104 snd_pcm_kernel_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1105                      const void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1106 {
1107         return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)buf, true, frames, true);
1108 }
1109
1110 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1111 snd_pcm_kernel_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1112                     void *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1113 {
1114         return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, buf, true, frames, true);
1115 }
1116
1117 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1118 snd_pcm_kernel_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1119                       void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1120 {
1121         return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1122 }
1123
1124 static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t
1125 snd_pcm_kernel_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1126                      void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
1127 {
1128         return __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, bufs, false, frames, true);
1129 }
1130
1131 int snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw);
1132
1133 static inline int
1134 snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1135 {
1136         return snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(&runtime->hw);
1137 }
1138
1139 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(unsigned int rate);
1140 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_bit_to_rate(unsigned int rate_bit);
1141 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(unsigned int rates_a,
1142                                          unsigned int rates_b);
1143 unsigned int snd_pcm_rate_range_to_bits(unsigned int rate_min,
1144                                         unsigned int rate_max);
1145
1146 /**
1147  * snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer - Set the PCM runtime buffer
1148  * @substream: PCM substream to set
1149  * @bufp: the buffer information, NULL to clear
1150  *
1151  * Copy the buffer information to runtime->dma_buffer when @bufp is non-NULL.
1152  * Otherwise it clears the current buffer information.
1153  */
1154 static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1155                                               struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
1156 {
1157         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1158         if (bufp) {
1159                 runtime->dma_buffer_p = bufp;
1160                 runtime->dma_area = bufp->area;
1161                 runtime->dma_addr = bufp->addr;
1162                 runtime->dma_bytes = bufp->bytes;
1163         } else {
1164                 runtime->dma_buffer_p = NULL;
1165                 runtime->dma_area = NULL;
1166                 runtime->dma_addr = 0;
1167                 runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
1168         }
1169 }
1170
1171 /**
1172  * snd_pcm_gettime - Fill the timespec64 depending on the timestamp mode
1173  * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1174  * @tv: timespec64 to fill
1175  */
1176 static inline void snd_pcm_gettime(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
1177                                    struct timespec64 *tv)
1178 {
1179         switch (runtime->tstamp_type) {
1180         case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC:
1181                 ktime_get_ts64(tv);
1182                 break;
1183         case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC_RAW:
1184                 ktime_get_raw_ts64(tv);
1185                 break;
1186         default:
1187                 ktime_get_real_ts64(tv);
1188                 break;
1189         }
1190 }
1191
1192 /*
1193  *  Memory
1194  */
1195
1196 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1197 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
1198 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1199                                   int type, struct device *data,
1200                                   size_t size, size_t max);
1201 void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
1202                                           int type, void *data,
1203                                           size_t size, size_t max);
1204 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
1205 int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1206
1207 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
1208                                struct device *data, size_t size, size_t max);
1209 int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
1210                                    struct device *data,
1211                                    size_t size, size_t max);
1212
1213 /**
1214  * snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer - Preallocate and set up the fixed size PCM buffer
1215  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1216  * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
1217  * @data: DMA type dependent data
1218  * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
1219  *
1220  * This is a variant of snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(), but this pre-allocates
1221  * only the given sized buffer and doesn't allow re-allocation nor dynamic
1222  * allocation of a larger buffer unlike the standard one.
1223  * The function may return -ENOMEM error, hence the caller must check it.
1224  */
1225 static inline int __must_check
1226 snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
1227                                  struct device *data, size_t size)
1228 {
1229         return snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(substream, type, data, size, 0);
1230 }
1231
1232 /**
1233  * snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all - Preallocate and set up the fixed size PCM buffer
1234  * @pcm: the pcm instance
1235  * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
1236  * @data: DMA type dependent data
1237  * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
1238  *
1239  * Apply the set up of the fixed buffer via snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer() for
1240  * all substream.  If any of allocation fails, it returns -ENOMEM, hence the
1241  * caller must check the return value.
1242  */
1243 static inline int __must_check
1244 snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
1245                              struct device *data, size_t size)
1246 {
1247         return snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, type, data, size, 0);
1248 }
1249
1250 int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1251                                       size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags);
1252 int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
1253 struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1254                                           unsigned long offset);
1255 /**
1256  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer - allocate virtual DMA buffer
1257  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1258  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1259  *
1260  * Allocates the PCM substream buffer using vmalloc(), i.e., the memory is
1261  * contiguous in kernel virtual space, but not in physical memory.  Use this
1262  * if the buffer is accessed by kernel code but not by device DMA.
1263  *
1264  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1265  * code.
1266  */
1267 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer
1268                         (struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1269 {
1270         return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1271                                                  GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
1272 }
1273
1274 /**
1275  * snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer - allocate 32-bit-addressable buffer
1276  * @substream: the substream to allocate the buffer to
1277  * @size: the requested buffer size, in bytes
1278  *
1279  * This function works like snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(), but uses
1280  * vmalloc_32(), i.e., the pages are allocated from 32-bit-addressable memory.
1281  *
1282  * Return: 1 if the buffer was changed, 0 if not changed, or a negative error
1283  * code.
1284  */
1285 static inline int snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer
1286                         (struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
1287 {
1288         return _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream, size,
1289                                                  GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_ZERO);
1290 }
1291
1292 #define snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream) ((substream)->runtime->dma_buffer_p)
1293
1294 /**
1295  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr - Get the DMA address at the corresponding offset
1296  * @substream: PCM substream
1297  * @ofs: byte offset
1298  */
1299 static inline dma_addr_t
1300 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int ofs)
1301 {
1302         return snd_sgbuf_get_addr(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs);
1303 }
1304
1305 /**
1306  * snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size - Compute the max size that fits within the
1307  * contig. page from the given size
1308  * @substream: PCM substream
1309  * @ofs: byte offset
1310  * @size: byte size to examine
1311  */
1312 static inline unsigned int
1313 snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1314                              unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
1315 {
1316         return snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), ofs, size);
1317 }
1318
1319 /**
1320  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_open - increase the mmap counter
1321  * @area: VMA
1322  *
1323  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1324  */
1325 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1326 {
1327         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1328         atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
1329 }
1330
1331 /**
1332  * snd_pcm_mmap_data_close - decrease the mmap counter
1333  * @area: VMA
1334  *
1335  * PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly
1336  */
1337 static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
1338 {
1339         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
1340         atomic_dec(&substream->mmap_count);
1341 }
1342
1343 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1344                              struct vm_area_struct *area);
1345 /* mmap for io-memory area */
1346 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
1347 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM       SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
1348 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area);
1349 #else
1350 #define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM       0
1351 #define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem  NULL
1352 #endif
1353
1354 /**
1355  * snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size - Get the max size fitting with ISA DMA transfer
1356  * @dma: DMA number
1357  * @max: pointer to store the max size
1358  */
1359 static inline void snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma, size_t *max)
1360 {
1361         *max = dma < 4 ? 64 * 1024 : 128 * 1024;
1362 }
1363
1364 /*
1365  *  Misc
1366  */
1367
1368 #define SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF     (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE|\
1369                                          (IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL<<8)|\
1370                                          (IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER<<8)|\
1371                                          (IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24))
1372
1373 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format);
1374
1375 /**
1376  * snd_pcm_stream_str - Get a string naming the direction of a stream
1377  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1378  *
1379  * Return: A string naming the direction of the stream.
1380  */
1381 static inline const char *snd_pcm_stream_str(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1382 {
1383         if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
1384                 return "Playback";
1385         else
1386                 return "Capture";
1387 }
1388
1389 /*
1390  * PCM channel-mapping control API
1391  */
1392 /* array element of channel maps */
1393 struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem {
1394         unsigned char channels;
1395         unsigned char map[15];
1396 };
1397
1398 /* channel map information; retrieved via snd_kcontrol_chip() */
1399 struct snd_pcm_chmap {
1400         struct snd_pcm *pcm;    /* assigned PCM instance */
1401         int stream;             /* PLAYBACK or CAPTURE */
1402         struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1403         const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap;
1404         unsigned int max_channels;
1405         unsigned int channel_mask;      /* optional: active channels bitmask */
1406         void *private_data;     /* optional: private data pointer */
1407 };
1408
1409 /**
1410  * snd_pcm_chmap_substream - get the PCM substream assigned to the given chmap info
1411  * @info: chmap information
1412  * @idx: the substream number index
1413  */
1414 static inline struct snd_pcm_substream *
1415 snd_pcm_chmap_substream(struct snd_pcm_chmap *info, unsigned int idx)
1416 {
1417         struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1418         for (s = info->pcm->streams[info->stream].substream; s; s = s->next)
1419                 if (s->number == idx)
1420                         return s;
1421         return NULL;
1422 }
1423
1424 /* ALSA-standard channel maps (RL/RR prior to C/LFE) */
1425 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_std_chmaps[];
1426 /* Other world's standard channel maps (C/LFE prior to RL/RR) */
1427 extern const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem snd_pcm_alt_chmaps[];
1428
1429 /* bit masks to be passed to snd_pcm_chmap.channel_mask field */
1430 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24   ((1U << 2) | (1U << 4))
1431 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246  (SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_24 | (1U << 6))
1432 #define SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_2468 (SND_PCM_CHMAP_MASK_246 | (1U << 8))
1433
1434 int snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
1435                            const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *chmap,
1436                            int max_channels,
1437                            unsigned long private_value,
1438                            struct snd_pcm_chmap **info_ret);
1439
1440 /**
1441  * pcm_format_to_bits - Strong-typed conversion of pcm_format to bitwise
1442  * @pcm_format: PCM format
1443  */
1444 static inline u64 pcm_format_to_bits(snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format)
1445 {
1446         return 1ULL << (__force int) pcm_format;
1447 }
1448
1449 /**
1450  * pcm_for_each_format - helper to iterate for each format type
1451  * @f: the iterator variable in snd_pcm_format_t type
1452  */
1453 #define pcm_for_each_format(f)                                          \
1454         for ((f) = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FIRST;                              \
1455              (__force int)(f) <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;    \
1456              (f) = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)(f) + 1))
1457
1458 /* printk helpers */
1459 #define pcm_err(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1460         dev_err((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1461 #define pcm_warn(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1462         dev_warn((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1463 #define pcm_dbg(pcm, fmt, args...) \
1464         dev_dbg((pcm)->card->dev, fmt, ##args)
1465
1466 struct snd_pcm_status64 {
1467         snd_pcm_state_t state;          /* stream state */
1468         u8 rsvd[4];
1469         s64 trigger_tstamp_sec;         /* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1470         s64 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1471         s64 tstamp_sec;                 /* reference timestamp */
1472         s64 tstamp_nsec;
1473         snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;     /* appl ptr */
1474         snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;       /* hw ptr */
1475         snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;        /* current delay in frames */
1476         snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;        /* number of frames available */
1477         snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;    /* max frames available on hw since last status */
1478         snd_pcm_uframes_t overrange;    /* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1479         snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state; /* suspended stream state */
1480         __u32 audio_tstamp_data;         /* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1481         s64 audio_tstamp_sec;           /* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1482         s64 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1483         s64 driver_tstamp_sec;          /* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1484         s64 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1485         __u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;    /* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1486         unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s64)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1487 };
1488
1489 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS64        _IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1490 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT64    _IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status64)
1491
1492 struct snd_pcm_status32 {
1493         snd_pcm_state_t state;          /* stream state */
1494         s32 trigger_tstamp_sec; /* time when stream was started/stopped/paused */
1495         s32 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
1496         s32 tstamp_sec;         /* reference timestamp */
1497         s32 tstamp_nsec;
1498         u32 appl_ptr;           /* appl ptr */
1499         u32 hw_ptr;             /* hw ptr */
1500         s32 delay;              /* current delay in frames */
1501         u32 avail;              /* number of frames available */
1502         u32 avail_max;          /* max frames available on hw since last status */
1503         u32 overrange;          /* count of ADC (capture) overrange detections from last status */
1504         snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state;        /* suspended stream state */
1505         u32 audio_tstamp_data;  /* needed for 64-bit alignment, used for configs/report to/from userspace */
1506         s32 audio_tstamp_sec;   /* sample counter, wall clock, PHC or on-demand sync'ed */
1507         s32 audio_tstamp_nsec;
1508         s32 driver_tstamp_sec;  /* useful in case reference system tstamp is reported with delay */
1509         s32 driver_tstamp_nsec;
1510         u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;      /* in ns units, only valid if indicated in audio_tstamp_data */
1511         unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s32)]; /* must be filled with zero */
1512 };
1513
1514 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32        _IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1515 #define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT32    _IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status32)
1516
1517 #endif /* __SOUND_PCM_H */