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1 /*
2 * QEMU KVM support
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
14 #ifndef QEMU_KVM_H
15 #define QEMU_KVM_H
16
17 #include "qemu/queue.h"
18 #include "qom/cpu.h"
19 #include "exec/memattrs.h"
20 #include "hw/irq.h"
21
22 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
23 #include <linux/kvm.h>
24 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
25 #else
26 /* These constants must never be used at runtime if kvm_enabled() is false.
27 * They exist so we don't need #ifdefs around KVM-specific code that already
28 * checks kvm_enabled() properly.
29 */
30 #define KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE 0
31 #define KVM_CPUID_FEATURES 0
32 #define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE 0
33 #define KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY 0
34 #define KVM_FEATURE_MMU_OP 0
35 #define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2 0
36 #define KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF 0
37 #define KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME 0
38 #define KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI 0
39 #define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT 0
40 #endif
41
42 extern bool kvm_allowed;
43 extern bool kvm_kernel_irqchip;
44 extern bool kvm_split_irqchip;
45 extern bool kvm_async_interrupts_allowed;
46 extern bool kvm_halt_in_kernel_allowed;
47 extern bool kvm_eventfds_allowed;
48 extern bool kvm_irqfds_allowed;
49 extern bool kvm_resamplefds_allowed;
50 extern bool kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed;
51 extern bool kvm_gsi_routing_allowed;
52 extern bool kvm_gsi_direct_mapping;
53 extern bool kvm_readonly_mem_allowed;
54 extern bool kvm_direct_msi_allowed;
55 extern bool kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_allowed;
56
57 #if defined CONFIG_KVM || !defined NEED_CPU_H
58 #define kvm_enabled() (kvm_allowed)
59 /**
60 * kvm_irqchip_in_kernel:
61 *
62 * Returns: true if the user asked us to create an in-kernel
63 * irqchip via the "kernel_irqchip=on" machine option.
64 * What this actually means is architecture and machine model
65 * specific: on PC, for instance, it means that the LAPIC,
66 * IOAPIC and PIT are all in kernel. This function should never
67 * be used from generic target-independent code: use one of the
68 * following functions or some other specific check instead.
69 */
70 #define kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() (kvm_kernel_irqchip)
71
72 /**
73 * kvm_irqchip_is_split:
74 *
75 * Returns: true if the user asked us to split the irqchip
76 * implementation between user and kernel space. The details are
77 * architecture and machine specific. On PC, it means that the PIC,
78 * IOAPIC, and PIT are in user space while the LAPIC is in the kernel.
79 */
80 #define kvm_irqchip_is_split() (kvm_split_irqchip)
81
82 /**
83 * kvm_async_interrupts_enabled:
84 *
85 * Returns: true if we can deliver interrupts to KVM
86 * asynchronously (ie by ioctl from any thread at any time)
87 * rather than having to do interrupt delivery synchronously
88 * (where the vcpu must be stopped at a suitable point first).
89 */
90 #define kvm_async_interrupts_enabled() (kvm_async_interrupts_allowed)
91
92 /**
93 * kvm_halt_in_kernel
94 *
95 * Returns: true if halted cpus should still get a KVM_RUN ioctl to run
96 * inside of kernel space. This only works if MP state is implemented.
97 */
98 #define kvm_halt_in_kernel() (kvm_halt_in_kernel_allowed)
99
100 /**
101 * kvm_eventfds_enabled:
102 *
103 * Returns: true if we can use eventfds to receive notifications
104 * from a KVM CPU (ie the kernel supports eventds and we are running
105 * with a configuration where it is meaningful to use them).
106 */
107 #define kvm_eventfds_enabled() (kvm_eventfds_allowed)
108
109 /**
110 * kvm_irqfds_enabled:
111 *
112 * Returns: true if we can use irqfds to inject interrupts into
113 * a KVM CPU (ie the kernel supports irqfds and we are running
114 * with a configuration where it is meaningful to use them).
115 */
116 #define kvm_irqfds_enabled() (kvm_irqfds_allowed)
117
118 /**
119 * kvm_resamplefds_enabled:
120 *
121 * Returns: true if we can use resamplefds to inject interrupts into
122 * a KVM CPU (ie the kernel supports resamplefds and we are running
123 * with a configuration where it is meaningful to use them).
124 */
125 #define kvm_resamplefds_enabled() (kvm_resamplefds_allowed)
126
127 /**
128 * kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled:
129 *
130 * Returns: true if we can route a PCI MSI (Message Signaled Interrupt)
131 * to a KVM CPU via an irqfd. This requires that the kernel supports
132 * this and that we're running in a configuration that permits it.
133 */
134 #define kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled() (kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed)
135
136 /**
137 * kvm_gsi_routing_enabled:
138 *
139 * Returns: true if GSI routing is enabled (ie the kernel supports
140 * it and we're running in a configuration that permits it).
141 */
142 #define kvm_gsi_routing_enabled() (kvm_gsi_routing_allowed)
143
144 /**
145 * kvm_gsi_direct_mapping:
146 *
147 * Returns: true if GSI direct mapping is enabled.
148 */
149 #define kvm_gsi_direct_mapping() (kvm_gsi_direct_mapping)
150
151 /**
152 * kvm_readonly_mem_enabled:
153 *
154 * Returns: true if KVM readonly memory is enabled (ie the kernel
155 * supports it and we're running in a configuration that permits it).
156 */
157 #define kvm_readonly_mem_enabled() (kvm_readonly_mem_allowed)
158
159 /**
160 * kvm_direct_msi_enabled:
161 *
162 * Returns: true if KVM allows direct MSI injection.
163 */
164 #define kvm_direct_msi_enabled() (kvm_direct_msi_allowed)
165
166 /**
167 * kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_enabled:
168 * Returns: true if KVM allows any length io eventfd.
169 */
170 #define kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_enabled() (kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_allowed)
171
172 #else
173 #define kvm_enabled() (0)
174 #define kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() (false)
175 #define kvm_irqchip_is_split() (false)
176 #define kvm_async_interrupts_enabled() (false)
177 #define kvm_halt_in_kernel() (false)
178 #define kvm_eventfds_enabled() (false)
179 #define kvm_irqfds_enabled() (false)
180 #define kvm_resamplefds_enabled() (false)
181 #define kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled() (false)
182 #define kvm_gsi_routing_allowed() (false)
183 #define kvm_gsi_direct_mapping() (false)
184 #define kvm_readonly_mem_enabled() (false)
185 #define kvm_direct_msi_enabled() (false)
186 #define kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_enabled() (false)
187 #endif
188
189 struct kvm_run;
190 struct kvm_lapic_state;
191 struct kvm_irq_routing_entry;
192
193 typedef struct KVMCapabilityInfo {
194 const char *name;
195 int value;
196 } KVMCapabilityInfo;
197
198 #define KVM_CAP_INFO(CAP) { "KVM_CAP_" stringify(CAP), KVM_CAP_##CAP }
199 #define KVM_CAP_LAST_INFO { NULL, 0 }
200
201 struct KVMState;
202 typedef struct KVMState KVMState;
203 extern KVMState *kvm_state;
204
205 /* external API */
206
207 bool kvm_has_free_slot(MachineState *ms);
208 int kvm_has_sync_mmu(void);
209 int kvm_has_vcpu_events(void);
210 int kvm_has_robust_singlestep(void);
211 int kvm_has_debugregs(void);
212 int kvm_has_pit_state2(void);
213 int kvm_has_many_ioeventfds(void);
214 int kvm_has_gsi_routing(void);
215 int kvm_has_intx_set_mask(void);
216
217 int kvm_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
218 int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu);
219 int kvm_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
220
221 #ifdef NEED_CPU_H
222 #include "cpu.h"
223
224 void kvm_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer(void);
225
226 int kvm_insert_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
227 target_ulong len, int type);
228 int kvm_remove_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
229 target_ulong len, int type);
230 void kvm_remove_all_breakpoints(CPUState *cpu);
231 int kvm_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu, unsigned long reinject_trap);
232 #ifndef _WIN32
233 int kvm_set_signal_mask(CPUState *cpu, const sigset_t *sigset);
234 #endif
235
236 int kvm_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *cpu, int code, void *addr);
237 int kvm_on_sigbus(int code, void *addr);
238
239 /* interface with exec.c */
240
241 void phys_mem_set_alloc(void *(*alloc)(size_t, uint64_t *align));
242
243 /* internal API */
244
245 int kvm_ioctl(KVMState *s, int type, ...);
246
247 int kvm_vm_ioctl(KVMState *s, int type, ...);
248
249 int kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPUState *cpu, int type, ...);
250
251 /**
252 * kvm_device_ioctl - call an ioctl on a kvm device
253 * @fd: The KVM device file descriptor as returned from KVM_CREATE_DEVICE
254 * @type: The device-ctrl ioctl number
255 *
256 * Returns: -errno on error, nonnegative on success
257 */
258 int kvm_device_ioctl(int fd, int type, ...);
259
260 /**
261 * kvm_vm_check_attr - check for existence of a specific vm attribute
262 * @s: The KVMState pointer
263 * @group: the group
264 * @attr: the attribute of that group to query for
265 *
266 * Returns: 1 if the attribute exists
267 * 0 if the attribute either does not exist or if the vm device
268 * interface is unavailable
269 */
270 int kvm_vm_check_attr(KVMState *s, uint32_t group, uint64_t attr);
271
272 /**
273 * kvm_device_check_attr - check for existence of a specific device attribute
274 * @fd: The device file descriptor
275 * @group: the group
276 * @attr: the attribute of that group to query for
277 *
278 * Returns: 1 if the attribute exists
279 * 0 if the attribute either does not exist or if the vm device
280 * interface is unavailable
281 */
282 int kvm_device_check_attr(int fd, uint32_t group, uint64_t attr);
283
284 /**
285 * kvm_device_access - set or get value of a specific vm attribute
286 * @fd: The device file descriptor
287 * @group: the group
288 * @attr: the attribute of that group to set or get
289 * @val: pointer to a storage area for the value
290 * @write: true for set and false for get operation
291 *
292 * This function is not allowed to fail. Use kvm_device_check_attr()
293 * in order to check for the availability of optional attributes.
294 */
295 void kvm_device_access(int fd, int group, uint64_t attr,
296 void *val, bool write);
297
298 /**
299 * kvm_create_device - create a KVM device for the device control API
300 * @KVMState: The KVMState pointer
301 * @type: The KVM device type (see Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices in the
302 * kernel source)
303 * @test: If true, only test if device can be created, but don't actually
304 * create the device.
305 *
306 * Returns: -errno on error, nonnegative on success: @test ? 0 : device fd;
307 */
308 int kvm_create_device(KVMState *s, uint64_t type, bool test);
309
310 /**
311 * kvm_device_supported - probe whether KVM supports specific device
312 *
313 * @vmfd: The fd handler for VM
314 * @type: type of device
315 *
316 * @return: true if supported, otherwise false.
317 */
318 bool kvm_device_supported(int vmfd, uint64_t type);
319
320 /* Arch specific hooks */
321
322 extern const KVMCapabilityInfo kvm_arch_required_capabilities[];
323
324 void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run);
325 MemTxAttrs kvm_arch_post_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run);
326
327 int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run);
328
329 int kvm_arch_handle_ioapic_eoi(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run);
330
331 int kvm_arch_process_async_events(CPUState *cpu);
332
333 int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *cpu);
334
335 /* state subset only touched by the VCPU itself during runtime */
336 #define KVM_PUT_RUNTIME_STATE 1
337 /* state subset modified during VCPU reset */
338 #define KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE 2
339 /* full state set, modified during initialization or on vmload */
340 #define KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE 3
341
342 int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cpu, int level);
343
344 int kvm_arch_init(MachineState *ms, KVMState *s);
345
346 int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
347
348 bool kvm_vcpu_id_is_valid(int vcpu_id);
349
350 /* Returns VCPU ID to be used on KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl() */
351 unsigned long kvm_arch_vcpu_id(CPUState *cpu);
352
353 int kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *cpu, int code, void *addr);
354 int kvm_arch_on_sigbus(int code, void *addr);
355
356 void kvm_arch_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s);
357
358 int kvm_arch_fixup_msi_route(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *route,
359 uint64_t address, uint32_t data, PCIDevice *dev);
360
361 /* Notify arch about newly added MSI routes */
362 int kvm_arch_add_msi_route_post(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *route,
363 int vector, PCIDevice *dev);
364 /* Notify arch about released MSI routes */
365 int kvm_arch_release_virq_post(int virq);
366
367 int kvm_arch_msi_data_to_gsi(uint32_t data);
368
369 int kvm_set_irq(KVMState *s, int irq, int level);
370 int kvm_irqchip_send_msi(KVMState *s, MSIMessage msg);
371
372 void kvm_irqchip_add_irq_route(KVMState *s, int gsi, int irqchip, int pin);
373
374 void kvm_put_apic_state(DeviceState *d, struct kvm_lapic_state *kapic);
375 void kvm_get_apic_state(DeviceState *d, struct kvm_lapic_state *kapic);
376
377 struct kvm_guest_debug;
378 struct kvm_debug_exit_arch;
379
380 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint {
381 target_ulong pc;
382 target_ulong saved_insn;
383 int use_count;
384 QTAILQ_ENTRY(kvm_sw_breakpoint) entry;
385 };
386
387 QTAILQ_HEAD(kvm_sw_breakpoint_head, kvm_sw_breakpoint);
388
389 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *kvm_find_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu,
390 target_ulong pc);
391
392 int kvm_sw_breakpoints_active(CPUState *cpu);
393
394 int kvm_arch_insert_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu,
395 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp);
396 int kvm_arch_remove_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu,
397 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp);
398 int kvm_arch_insert_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
399 target_ulong len, int type);
400 int kvm_arch_remove_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
401 target_ulong len, int type);
402 void kvm_arch_remove_all_hw_breakpoints(void);
403
404 void kvm_arch_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg);
405
406 bool kvm_arch_stop_on_emulation_error(CPUState *cpu);
407
408 int kvm_check_extension(KVMState *s, unsigned int extension);
409
410 int kvm_vm_check_extension(KVMState *s, unsigned int extension);
411
412 #define kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, capability, cap_flags, ...) \
413 ({ \
414 struct kvm_enable_cap cap = { \
415 .cap = capability, \
416 .flags = cap_flags, \
417 }; \
418 uint64_t args_tmp[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
419 int i; \
420 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(args_tmp) && \
421 i < ARRAY_SIZE(cap.args); i++) { \
422 cap.args[i] = args_tmp[i]; \
423 } \
424 kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap); \
425 })
426
427 #define kvm_vcpu_enable_cap(cpu, capability, cap_flags, ...) \
428 ({ \
429 struct kvm_enable_cap cap = { \
430 .cap = capability, \
431 .flags = cap_flags, \
432 }; \
433 uint64_t args_tmp[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
434 int i; \
435 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(args_tmp) && \
436 i < ARRAY_SIZE(cap.args); i++) { \
437 cap.args[i] = args_tmp[i]; \
438 } \
439 kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap); \
440 })
441
442 uint32_t kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(KVMState *env, uint32_t function,
443 uint32_t index, int reg);
444
445 void kvm_set_sigmask_len(KVMState *s, unsigned int sigmask_len);
446
447 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
448 int kvm_physical_memory_addr_from_host(KVMState *s, void *ram_addr,
449 hwaddr *phys_addr);
450 #endif
451
452 #endif /* NEED_CPU_H */
453
454 void kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu);
455 void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu);
456 void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu);
457
458 /* generic hooks - to be moved/refactored once there are more users */
459
460 static inline void cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu)
461 {
462 if (kvm_enabled()) {
463 kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(cpu);
464 }
465 }
466
467 static inline void cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu)
468 {
469 if (kvm_enabled()) {
470 kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(cpu);
471 }
472 }
473
474 static inline void cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu)
475 {
476 if (kvm_enabled()) {
477 kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init(cpu);
478 }
479 }
480
481 /**
482 * kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route - Add MSI route for specific vector
483 * @s: KVM state
484 * @vector: which vector to add. This can be either MSI/MSIX
485 * vector. The function will automatically detect whether
486 * MSI/MSIX is enabled, and fetch corresponding MSI
487 * message.
488 * @dev: Owner PCI device to add the route. If @dev is specified
489 * as @NULL, an empty MSI message will be inited.
490 * @return: virq (>=0) when success, errno (<0) when failed.
491 */
492 int kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(KVMState *s, int vector, PCIDevice *dev);
493 int kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(KVMState *s, int virq, MSIMessage msg,
494 PCIDevice *dev);
495 void kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(KVMState *s);
496 void kvm_irqchip_release_virq(KVMState *s, int virq);
497
498 int kvm_irqchip_add_adapter_route(KVMState *s, AdapterInfo *adapter);
499 int kvm_irqchip_add_hv_sint_route(KVMState *s, uint32_t vcpu, uint32_t sint);
500
501 int kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier_gsi(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n,
502 EventNotifier *rn, int virq);
503 int kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier_gsi(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n,
504 int virq);
505 int kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n,
506 EventNotifier *rn, qemu_irq irq);
507 int kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n,
508 qemu_irq irq);
509 void kvm_irqchip_set_qemuirq_gsi(KVMState *s, qemu_irq irq, int gsi);
510 void kvm_pc_gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level);
511 void kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(bool pci_enabled);
512 void kvm_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s);
513
514 /**
515 * kvm_arch_irqchip_create:
516 * @KVMState: The KVMState pointer
517 * @MachineState: The MachineState pointer
518 *
519 * Allow architectures to create an in-kernel irq chip themselves.
520 *
521 * Returns: < 0: error
522 * 0: irq chip was not created
523 * > 0: irq chip was created
524 */
525 int kvm_arch_irqchip_create(MachineState *ms, KVMState *s);
526
527 /**
528 * kvm_set_one_reg - set a register value in KVM via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl
529 * @id: The register ID
530 * @source: The pointer to the value to be set. It must point to a variable
531 * of the correct type/size for the register being accessed.
532 *
533 * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
534 */
535 int kvm_set_one_reg(CPUState *cs, uint64_t id, void *source);
536
537 /**
538 * kvm_get_one_reg - get a register value from KVM via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl
539 * @id: The register ID
540 * @target: The pointer where the value is to be stored. It must point to a
541 * variable of the correct type/size for the register being accessed.
542 *
543 * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
544 */
545 int kvm_get_one_reg(CPUState *cs, uint64_t id, void *target);
546 int kvm_get_max_memslots(void);
547 #endif