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1 /*
2 * QEMU KVM support
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
14 #ifndef QEMU_KVM_H
15 #define QEMU_KVM_H
16
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include "config-host.h"
19 #include "qemu/queue.h"
20 #include "qom/cpu.h"
21 #include "exec/memattrs.h"
22 #include "hw/irq.h"
23
24 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
25 #include <linux/kvm.h>
26 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
27 #else
28 /* These constants must never be used at runtime if kvm_enabled() is false.
29 * They exist so we don't need #ifdefs around KVM-specific code that already
30 * checks kvm_enabled() properly.
31 */
32 #define KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE 0
33 #define KVM_CPUID_FEATURES 0
34 #define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE 0
35 #define KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY 0
36 #define KVM_FEATURE_MMU_OP 0
37 #define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2 0
38 #define KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF 0
39 #define KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME 0
40 #define KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI 0
41 #define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT 0
42 #endif
43
44 extern bool kvm_allowed;
45 extern bool kvm_kernel_irqchip;
46 extern bool kvm_async_interrupts_allowed;
47 extern bool kvm_halt_in_kernel_allowed;
48 extern bool kvm_eventfds_allowed;
49 extern bool kvm_irqfds_allowed;
50 extern bool kvm_resamplefds_allowed;
51 extern bool kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed;
52 extern bool kvm_gsi_routing_allowed;
53 extern bool kvm_gsi_direct_mapping;
54 extern bool kvm_readonly_mem_allowed;
55
56 #if defined CONFIG_KVM || !defined NEED_CPU_H
57 #define kvm_enabled() (kvm_allowed)
58 /**
59 * kvm_irqchip_in_kernel:
60 *
61 * Returns: true if the user asked us to create an in-kernel
62 * irqchip via the "kernel_irqchip=on" machine option.
63 * What this actually means is architecture and machine model
64 * specific: on PC, for instance, it means that the LAPIC,
65 * IOAPIC and PIT are all in kernel. This function should never
66 * be used from generic target-independent code: use one of the
67 * following functions or some other specific check instead.
68 */
69 #define kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() (kvm_kernel_irqchip)
70
71 /**
72 * kvm_async_interrupts_enabled:
73 *
74 * Returns: true if we can deliver interrupts to KVM
75 * asynchronously (ie by ioctl from any thread at any time)
76 * rather than having to do interrupt delivery synchronously
77 * (where the vcpu must be stopped at a suitable point first).
78 */
79 #define kvm_async_interrupts_enabled() (kvm_async_interrupts_allowed)
80
81 /**
82 * kvm_halt_in_kernel
83 *
84 * Returns: true if halted cpus should still get a KVM_RUN ioctl to run
85 * inside of kernel space. This only works if MP state is implemented.
86 */
87 #define kvm_halt_in_kernel() (kvm_halt_in_kernel_allowed)
88
89 /**
90 * kvm_eventfds_enabled:
91 *
92 * Returns: true if we can use eventfds to receive notifications
93 * from a KVM CPU (ie the kernel supports eventds and we are running
94 * with a configuration where it is meaningful to use them).
95 */
96 #define kvm_eventfds_enabled() (kvm_eventfds_allowed)
97
98 /**
99 * kvm_irqfds_enabled:
100 *
101 * Returns: true if we can use irqfds to inject interrupts into
102 * a KVM CPU (ie the kernel supports irqfds and we are running
103 * with a configuration where it is meaningful to use them).
104 */
105 #define kvm_irqfds_enabled() (kvm_irqfds_allowed)
106
107 /**
108 * kvm_resamplefds_enabled:
109 *
110 * Returns: true if we can use resamplefds to inject interrupts into
111 * a KVM CPU (ie the kernel supports resamplefds and we are running
112 * with a configuration where it is meaningful to use them).
113 */
114 #define kvm_resamplefds_enabled() (kvm_resamplefds_allowed)
115
116 /**
117 * kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled:
118 *
119 * Returns: true if we can route a PCI MSI (Message Signaled Interrupt)
120 * to a KVM CPU via an irqfd. This requires that the kernel supports
121 * this and that we're running in a configuration that permits it.
122 */
123 #define kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled() (kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed)
124
125 /**
126 * kvm_gsi_routing_enabled:
127 *
128 * Returns: true if GSI routing is enabled (ie the kernel supports
129 * it and we're running in a configuration that permits it).
130 */
131 #define kvm_gsi_routing_enabled() (kvm_gsi_routing_allowed)
132
133 /**
134 * kvm_gsi_direct_mapping:
135 *
136 * Returns: true if GSI direct mapping is enabled.
137 */
138 #define kvm_gsi_direct_mapping() (kvm_gsi_direct_mapping)
139
140 /**
141 * kvm_readonly_mem_enabled:
142 *
143 * Returns: true if KVM readonly memory is enabled (ie the kernel
144 * supports it and we're running in a configuration that permits it).
145 */
146 #define kvm_readonly_mem_enabled() (kvm_readonly_mem_allowed)
147
148 #else
149 #define kvm_enabled() (0)
150 #define kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() (false)
151 #define kvm_async_interrupts_enabled() (false)
152 #define kvm_halt_in_kernel() (false)
153 #define kvm_eventfds_enabled() (false)
154 #define kvm_irqfds_enabled() (false)
155 #define kvm_resamplefds_enabled() (false)
156 #define kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled() (false)
157 #define kvm_gsi_routing_allowed() (false)
158 #define kvm_gsi_direct_mapping() (false)
159 #define kvm_readonly_mem_enabled() (false)
160 #endif
161
162 struct kvm_run;
163 struct kvm_lapic_state;
164 struct kvm_irq_routing_entry;
165
166 typedef struct KVMCapabilityInfo {
167 const char *name;
168 int value;
169 } KVMCapabilityInfo;
170
171 #define KVM_CAP_INFO(CAP) { "KVM_CAP_" stringify(CAP), KVM_CAP_##CAP }
172 #define KVM_CAP_LAST_INFO { NULL, 0 }
173
174 struct KVMState;
175 typedef struct KVMState KVMState;
176 extern KVMState *kvm_state;
177
178 /* external API */
179
180 bool kvm_has_free_slot(MachineState *ms);
181 int kvm_has_sync_mmu(void);
182 int kvm_has_vcpu_events(void);
183 int kvm_has_robust_singlestep(void);
184 int kvm_has_debugregs(void);
185 int kvm_has_xsave(void);
186 int kvm_has_xcrs(void);
187 int kvm_has_pit_state2(void);
188 int kvm_has_many_ioeventfds(void);
189 int kvm_has_gsi_routing(void);
190 int kvm_has_intx_set_mask(void);
191
192 int kvm_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
193 int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu);
194
195 #ifdef NEED_CPU_H
196
197 void kvm_setup_guest_memory(void *start, size_t size);
198 void kvm_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer(void);
199
200 int kvm_insert_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
201 target_ulong len, int type);
202 int kvm_remove_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
203 target_ulong len, int type);
204 void kvm_remove_all_breakpoints(CPUState *cpu);
205 int kvm_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu, unsigned long reinject_trap);
206 #ifndef _WIN32
207 int kvm_set_signal_mask(CPUState *cpu, const sigset_t *sigset);
208 #endif
209
210 int kvm_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *cpu, int code, void *addr);
211 int kvm_on_sigbus(int code, void *addr);
212
213 /* internal API */
214
215 int kvm_ioctl(KVMState *s, int type, ...);
216
217 int kvm_vm_ioctl(KVMState *s, int type, ...);
218
219 int kvm_vcpu_ioctl(CPUState *cpu, int type, ...);
220
221 /**
222 * kvm_device_ioctl - call an ioctl on a kvm device
223 * @fd: The KVM device file descriptor as returned from KVM_CREATE_DEVICE
224 * @type: The device-ctrl ioctl number
225 *
226 * Returns: -errno on error, nonnegative on success
227 */
228 int kvm_device_ioctl(int fd, int type, ...);
229
230 /**
231 * kvm_vm_check_attr - check for existence of a specific vm attribute
232 * @s: The KVMState pointer
233 * @group: the group
234 * @attr: the attribute of that group to query for
235 *
236 * Returns: 1 if the attribute exists
237 * 0 if the attribute either does not exist or if the vm device
238 * interface is unavailable
239 */
240 int kvm_vm_check_attr(KVMState *s, uint32_t group, uint64_t attr);
241
242 /**
243 * kvm_create_device - create a KVM device for the device control API
244 * @KVMState: The KVMState pointer
245 * @type: The KVM device type (see Documentation/virtual/kvm/devices in the
246 * kernel source)
247 * @test: If true, only test if device can be created, but don't actually
248 * create the device.
249 *
250 * Returns: -errno on error, nonnegative on success: @test ? 0 : device fd;
251 */
252 int kvm_create_device(KVMState *s, uint64_t type, bool test);
253
254
255 /* Arch specific hooks */
256
257 extern const KVMCapabilityInfo kvm_arch_required_capabilities[];
258
259 void kvm_arch_pre_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run);
260 MemTxAttrs kvm_arch_post_run(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run);
261
262 int kvm_arch_handle_exit(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_run *run);
263
264 int kvm_arch_process_async_events(CPUState *cpu);
265
266 int kvm_arch_get_registers(CPUState *cpu);
267
268 /* state subset only touched by the VCPU itself during runtime */
269 #define KVM_PUT_RUNTIME_STATE 1
270 /* state subset modified during VCPU reset */
271 #define KVM_PUT_RESET_STATE 2
272 /* full state set, modified during initialization or on vmload */
273 #define KVM_PUT_FULL_STATE 3
274
275 int kvm_arch_put_registers(CPUState *cpu, int level);
276
277 int kvm_arch_init(MachineState *ms, KVMState *s);
278
279 int kvm_arch_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
280
281 /* Returns VCPU ID to be used on KVM_CREATE_VCPU ioctl() */
282 unsigned long kvm_arch_vcpu_id(CPUState *cpu);
283
284 int kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *cpu, int code, void *addr);
285 int kvm_arch_on_sigbus(int code, void *addr);
286
287 void kvm_arch_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s);
288
289 int kvm_arch_fixup_msi_route(struct kvm_irq_routing_entry *route,
290 uint64_t address, uint32_t data);
291
292 int kvm_arch_msi_data_to_gsi(uint32_t data);
293
294 int kvm_set_irq(KVMState *s, int irq, int level);
295 int kvm_irqchip_send_msi(KVMState *s, MSIMessage msg);
296
297 void kvm_irqchip_add_irq_route(KVMState *s, int gsi, int irqchip, int pin);
298 void kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(KVMState *s);
299
300 void kvm_put_apic_state(DeviceState *d, struct kvm_lapic_state *kapic);
301 void kvm_get_apic_state(DeviceState *d, struct kvm_lapic_state *kapic);
302
303 struct kvm_guest_debug;
304 struct kvm_debug_exit_arch;
305
306 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint {
307 target_ulong pc;
308 target_ulong saved_insn;
309 int use_count;
310 QTAILQ_ENTRY(kvm_sw_breakpoint) entry;
311 };
312
313 QTAILQ_HEAD(kvm_sw_breakpoint_head, kvm_sw_breakpoint);
314
315 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *kvm_find_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu,
316 target_ulong pc);
317
318 int kvm_sw_breakpoints_active(CPUState *cpu);
319
320 int kvm_arch_insert_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu,
321 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp);
322 int kvm_arch_remove_sw_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu,
323 struct kvm_sw_breakpoint *bp);
324 int kvm_arch_insert_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
325 target_ulong len, int type);
326 int kvm_arch_remove_hw_breakpoint(target_ulong addr,
327 target_ulong len, int type);
328 void kvm_arch_remove_all_hw_breakpoints(void);
329
330 void kvm_arch_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu, struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg);
331
332 bool kvm_arch_stop_on_emulation_error(CPUState *cpu);
333
334 int kvm_check_extension(KVMState *s, unsigned int extension);
335
336 int kvm_vm_check_extension(KVMState *s, unsigned int extension);
337
338 #define kvm_vm_enable_cap(s, capability, cap_flags, ...) \
339 ({ \
340 struct kvm_enable_cap cap = { \
341 .cap = capability, \
342 .flags = cap_flags, \
343 }; \
344 uint64_t args_tmp[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
345 int i; \
346 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(args_tmp) && \
347 i < ARRAY_SIZE(cap.args); i++) { \
348 cap.args[i] = args_tmp[i]; \
349 } \
350 kvm_vm_ioctl(s, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap); \
351 })
352
353 #define kvm_vcpu_enable_cap(cpu, capability, cap_flags, ...) \
354 ({ \
355 struct kvm_enable_cap cap = { \
356 .cap = capability, \
357 .flags = cap_flags, \
358 }; \
359 uint64_t args_tmp[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
360 int i; \
361 for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(args_tmp) && \
362 i < ARRAY_SIZE(cap.args); i++) { \
363 cap.args[i] = args_tmp[i]; \
364 } \
365 kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cpu, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap); \
366 })
367
368 uint32_t kvm_arch_get_supported_cpuid(KVMState *env, uint32_t function,
369 uint32_t index, int reg);
370
371 void kvm_set_sigmask_len(KVMState *s, unsigned int sigmask_len);
372
373 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
374 int kvm_physical_memory_addr_from_host(KVMState *s, void *ram_addr,
375 hwaddr *phys_addr);
376 #endif
377
378 #endif /* NEED_CPU_H */
379
380 void kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu);
381 void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu);
382 void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu);
383 void kvm_cpu_clean_state(CPUState *cpu);
384
385 /* generic hooks - to be moved/refactored once there are more users */
386
387 static inline void cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu)
388 {
389 if (kvm_enabled()) {
390 kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(cpu);
391 }
392 }
393
394 static inline void cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu)
395 {
396 if (kvm_enabled()) {
397 kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(cpu);
398 }
399 }
400
401 static inline void cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu)
402 {
403 if (kvm_enabled()) {
404 kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init(cpu);
405 }
406 }
407
408 static inline void cpu_clean_state(CPUState *cpu)
409 {
410 if (kvm_enabled()) {
411 kvm_cpu_clean_state(cpu);
412 }
413 }
414
415 int kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(KVMState *s, MSIMessage msg);
416 int kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(KVMState *s, int virq, MSIMessage msg);
417 void kvm_irqchip_release_virq(KVMState *s, int virq);
418
419 int kvm_irqchip_add_adapter_route(KVMState *s, AdapterInfo *adapter);
420
421 int kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier_gsi(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n,
422 EventNotifier *rn, int virq);
423 int kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier_gsi(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n,
424 int virq);
425 int kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n,
426 EventNotifier *rn, qemu_irq irq);
427 int kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n,
428 qemu_irq irq);
429 void kvm_irqchip_set_qemuirq_gsi(KVMState *s, qemu_irq irq, int gsi);
430 void kvm_pc_gsi_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level);
431 void kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(bool pci_enabled);
432 void kvm_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s);
433
434 /**
435 * kvm_arch_irqchip_create:
436 * @KVMState: The KVMState pointer
437 *
438 * Allow architectures to create an in-kernel irq chip themselves.
439 *
440 * Returns: < 0: error
441 * 0: irq chip was not created
442 * > 0: irq chip was created
443 */
444 int kvm_arch_irqchip_create(KVMState *s);
445
446 /**
447 * kvm_set_one_reg - set a register value in KVM via KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctl
448 * @id: The register ID
449 * @source: The pointer to the value to be set. It must point to a variable
450 * of the correct type/size for the register being accessed.
451 *
452 * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
453 */
454 int kvm_set_one_reg(CPUState *cs, uint64_t id, void *source);
455
456 /**
457 * kvm_get_one_reg - get a register value from KVM via KVM_GET_ONE_REG ioctl
458 * @id: The register ID
459 * @target: The pointer where the value is to be stored. It must point to a
460 * variable of the correct type/size for the register being accessed.
461 *
462 * Returns: 0 on success, or a negative errno on failure.
463 */
464 int kvm_get_one_reg(CPUState *cs, uint64_t id, void *target);
465 #endif