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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
6 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 */
8 #ifndef __LINUX_BPF_H__
9 #define __LINUX_BPF_H__
10
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/bpf_common.h>
13
14 /* Extended instruction set based on top of classic BPF */
15
16 /* instruction classes */
17 #define BPF_ALU64 0x07 /* alu mode in double word width */
18
19 /* ld/ldx fields */
20 #define BPF_DW 0x18 /* double word */
21 #define BPF_XADD 0xc0 /* exclusive add */
22
23 /* alu/jmp fields */
24 #define BPF_MOV 0xb0 /* mov reg to reg */
25 #define BPF_ARSH 0xc0 /* sign extending arithmetic shift right */
26
27 /* change endianness of a register */
28 #define BPF_END 0xd0 /* flags for endianness conversion: */
29 #define BPF_TO_LE 0x00 /* convert to little-endian */
30 #define BPF_TO_BE 0x08 /* convert to big-endian */
31 #define BPF_FROM_LE BPF_TO_LE
32 #define BPF_FROM_BE BPF_TO_BE
33
34 /* jmp encodings */
35 #define BPF_JNE 0x50 /* jump != */
36 #define BPF_JLT 0xa0 /* LT is unsigned, '<' */
37 #define BPF_JLE 0xb0 /* LE is unsigned, '<=' */
38 #define BPF_JSGT 0x60 /* SGT is signed '>', GT in x86 */
39 #define BPF_JSGE 0x70 /* SGE is signed '>=', GE in x86 */
40 #define BPF_JSLT 0xc0 /* SLT is signed, '<' */
41 #define BPF_JSLE 0xd0 /* SLE is signed, '<=' */
42 #define BPF_CALL 0x80 /* function call */
43 #define BPF_EXIT 0x90 /* function return */
44
45 /* Register numbers */
46 enum {
47 BPF_REG_0 = 0,
48 BPF_REG_1,
49 BPF_REG_2,
50 BPF_REG_3,
51 BPF_REG_4,
52 BPF_REG_5,
53 BPF_REG_6,
54 BPF_REG_7,
55 BPF_REG_8,
56 BPF_REG_9,
57 BPF_REG_10,
58 __MAX_BPF_REG,
59 };
60
61 /* BPF has 10 general purpose 64-bit registers and stack frame. */
62 #define MAX_BPF_REG __MAX_BPF_REG
63
64 struct bpf_insn {
65 __u8 code; /* opcode */
66 __u8 dst_reg:4; /* dest register */
67 __u8 src_reg:4; /* source register */
68 __s16 off; /* signed offset */
69 __s32 imm; /* signed immediate constant */
70 };
71
72 /* Key of an a BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE entry */
73 struct bpf_lpm_trie_key {
74 __u32 prefixlen; /* up to 32 for AF_INET, 128 for AF_INET6 */
75 __u8 data[0]; /* Arbitrary size */
76 };
77
78 /* BPF syscall commands, see bpf(2) man-page for details. */
79 enum bpf_cmd {
80 BPF_MAP_CREATE,
81 BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM,
82 BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM,
83 BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM,
84 BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY,
85 BPF_PROG_LOAD,
86 BPF_OBJ_PIN,
87 BPF_OBJ_GET,
88 BPF_PROG_ATTACH,
89 BPF_PROG_DETACH,
90 BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN,
91 BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID,
92 BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID,
93 BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID,
94 BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID,
95 BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD,
96 BPF_PROG_QUERY,
97 };
98
99 enum bpf_map_type {
100 BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC,
101 BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
102 BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
103 BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY,
104 BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
105 BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH,
106 BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
107 BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
108 BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY,
109 BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
110 BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH,
111 BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE,
112 BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS,
113 BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS,
114 BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP,
115 BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
116 BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP,
117 };
118
119 enum bpf_prog_type {
120 BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
121 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
122 BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE,
123 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
124 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT,
125 BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
126 BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
127 BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT,
128 BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB,
129 BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK,
130 BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN,
131 BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT,
132 BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT,
133 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS,
134 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB,
135 BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE,
136 };
137
138 enum bpf_attach_type {
139 BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS,
140 BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS,
141 BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE,
142 BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS,
143 BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER,
144 BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT,
145 BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE,
146 __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
147 };
148
149 #define MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
150
151 /* cgroup-bpf attach flags used in BPF_PROG_ATTACH command
152 *
153 * NONE(default): No further bpf programs allowed in the subtree.
154 *
155 * BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE: If a sub-cgroup installs some bpf program,
156 * the program in this cgroup yields to sub-cgroup program.
157 *
158 * BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI: If a sub-cgroup installs some bpf program,
159 * that cgroup program gets run in addition to the program in this cgroup.
160 *
161 * Only one program is allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
162 * NONE or BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flag.
163 * Attaching another program on top of NONE or BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE will
164 * release old program and attach the new one. Attach flags has to match.
165 *
166 * Multiple programs are allowed to be attached to a cgroup with
167 * BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag. They are executed in FIFO order
168 * (those that were attached first, run first)
169 * The programs of sub-cgroup are executed first, then programs of
170 * this cgroup and then programs of parent cgroup.
171 * When children program makes decision (like picking TCP CA or sock bind)
172 * parent program has a chance to override it.
173 *
174 * A cgroup with MULTI or OVERRIDE flag allows any attach flags in sub-cgroups.
175 * A cgroup with NONE doesn't allow any programs in sub-cgroups.
176 * Ex1:
177 * cgrp1 (MULTI progs A, B) ->
178 * cgrp2 (OVERRIDE prog C) ->
179 * cgrp3 (MULTI prog D) ->
180 * cgrp4 (OVERRIDE prog E) ->
181 * cgrp5 (NONE prog F)
182 * the event in cgrp5 triggers execution of F,D,A,B in that order.
183 * if prog F is detached, the execution is E,D,A,B
184 * if prog F and D are detached, the execution is E,A,B
185 * if prog F, E and D are detached, the execution is C,A,B
186 *
187 * All eligible programs are executed regardless of return code from
188 * earlier programs.
189 */
190 #define BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE (1U << 0)
191 #define BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI (1U << 1)
192
193 /* If BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT is used in BPF_PROG_LOAD command, the
194 * verifier will perform strict alignment checking as if the kernel
195 * has been built with CONFIG_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS not set,
196 * and NET_IP_ALIGN defined to 2.
197 */
198 #define BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT (1U << 0)
199
200 /* when bpf_ldimm64->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, bpf_ldimm64->imm == fd */
201 #define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD 1
202
203 /* when bpf_call->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL, bpf_call->imm == pc-relative
204 * offset to another bpf function
205 */
206 #define BPF_PSEUDO_CALL 1
207
208 /* flags for BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM command */
209 #define BPF_ANY 0 /* create new element or update existing */
210 #define BPF_NOEXIST 1 /* create new element if it didn't exist */
211 #define BPF_EXIST 2 /* update existing element */
212
213 /* flags for BPF_MAP_CREATE command */
214 #define BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC (1U << 0)
215 /* Instead of having one common LRU list in the
216 * BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_[PERCPU_]HASH map, use a percpu LRU list
217 * which can scale and perform better.
218 * Note, the LRU nodes (including free nodes) cannot be moved
219 * across different LRU lists.
220 */
221 #define BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU (1U << 1)
222 /* Specify numa node during map creation */
223 #define BPF_F_NUMA_NODE (1U << 2)
224
225 /* flags for BPF_PROG_QUERY */
226 #define BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE (1U << 0)
227
228 #define BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN 16U
229
230 /* Flags for accessing BPF object */
231 #define BPF_F_RDONLY (1U << 3)
232 #define BPF_F_WRONLY (1U << 4)
233
234 union bpf_attr {
235 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_CREATE command */
236 __u32 map_type; /* one of enum bpf_map_type */
237 __u32 key_size; /* size of key in bytes */
238 __u32 value_size; /* size of value in bytes */
239 __u32 max_entries; /* max number of entries in a map */
240 __u32 map_flags; /* BPF_MAP_CREATE related
241 * flags defined above.
242 */
243 __u32 inner_map_fd; /* fd pointing to the inner map */
244 __u32 numa_node; /* numa node (effective only if
245 * BPF_F_NUMA_NODE is set).
246 */
247 char map_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
248 __u32 map_ifindex; /* ifindex of netdev to create on */
249 };
250
251 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_*_ELEM commands */
252 __u32 map_fd;
253 __aligned_u64 key;
254 union {
255 __aligned_u64 value;
256 __aligned_u64 next_key;
257 };
258 __u64 flags;
259 };
260
261 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_LOAD command */
262 __u32 prog_type; /* one of enum bpf_prog_type */
263 __u32 insn_cnt;
264 __aligned_u64 insns;
265 __aligned_u64 license;
266 __u32 log_level; /* verbosity level of verifier */
267 __u32 log_size; /* size of user buffer */
268 __aligned_u64 log_buf; /* user supplied buffer */
269 __u32 kern_version; /* checked when prog_type=kprobe */
270 __u32 prog_flags;
271 char prog_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
272 __u32 prog_ifindex; /* ifindex of netdev to prep for */
273 };
274
275 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_* commands */
276 __aligned_u64 pathname;
277 __u32 bpf_fd;
278 __u32 file_flags;
279 };
280
281 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_ATTACH/DETACH commands */
282 __u32 target_fd; /* container object to attach to */
283 __u32 attach_bpf_fd; /* eBPF program to attach */
284 __u32 attach_type;
285 __u32 attach_flags;
286 };
287
288 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN command */
289 __u32 prog_fd;
290 __u32 retval;
291 __u32 data_size_in;
292 __u32 data_size_out;
293 __aligned_u64 data_in;
294 __aligned_u64 data_out;
295 __u32 repeat;
296 __u32 duration;
297 } test;
298
299 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_*_GET_*_ID */
300 union {
301 __u32 start_id;
302 __u32 prog_id;
303 __u32 map_id;
304 };
305 __u32 next_id;
306 __u32 open_flags;
307 };
308
309 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD */
310 __u32 bpf_fd;
311 __u32 info_len;
312 __aligned_u64 info;
313 } info;
314
315 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_QUERY command */
316 __u32 target_fd; /* container object to query */
317 __u32 attach_type;
318 __u32 query_flags;
319 __u32 attach_flags;
320 __aligned_u64 prog_ids;
321 __u32 prog_cnt;
322 } query;
323 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
324
325 /* BPF helper function descriptions:
326 *
327 * void *bpf_map_lookup_elem(&map, &key)
328 * Return: Map value or NULL
329 *
330 * int bpf_map_update_elem(&map, &key, &value, flags)
331 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
332 *
333 * int bpf_map_delete_elem(&map, &key)
334 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
335 *
336 * int bpf_probe_read(void *dst, int size, void *src)
337 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
338 *
339 * u64 bpf_ktime_get_ns(void)
340 * Return: current ktime
341 *
342 * int bpf_trace_printk(const char *fmt, int fmt_size, ...)
343 * Return: length of buffer written or negative error
344 *
345 * u32 bpf_prandom_u32(void)
346 * Return: random value
347 *
348 * u32 bpf_raw_smp_processor_id(void)
349 * Return: SMP processor ID
350 *
351 * int bpf_skb_store_bytes(skb, offset, from, len, flags)
352 * store bytes into packet
353 * @skb: pointer to skb
354 * @offset: offset within packet from skb->mac_header
355 * @from: pointer where to copy bytes from
356 * @len: number of bytes to store into packet
357 * @flags: bit 0 - if true, recompute skb->csum
358 * other bits - reserved
359 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
360 *
361 * int bpf_l3_csum_replace(skb, offset, from, to, flags)
362 * recompute IP checksum
363 * @skb: pointer to skb
364 * @offset: offset within packet where IP checksum is located
365 * @from: old value of header field
366 * @to: new value of header field
367 * @flags: bits 0-3 - size of header field
368 * other bits - reserved
369 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
370 *
371 * int bpf_l4_csum_replace(skb, offset, from, to, flags)
372 * recompute TCP/UDP checksum
373 * @skb: pointer to skb
374 * @offset: offset within packet where TCP/UDP checksum is located
375 * @from: old value of header field
376 * @to: new value of header field
377 * @flags: bits 0-3 - size of header field
378 * bit 4 - is pseudo header
379 * other bits - reserved
380 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
381 *
382 * int bpf_tail_call(ctx, prog_array_map, index)
383 * jump into another BPF program
384 * @ctx: context pointer passed to next program
385 * @prog_array_map: pointer to map which type is BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY
386 * @index: 32-bit index inside array that selects specific program to run
387 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
388 *
389 * int bpf_clone_redirect(skb, ifindex, flags)
390 * redirect to another netdev
391 * @skb: pointer to skb
392 * @ifindex: ifindex of the net device
393 * @flags: bit 0 - if set, redirect to ingress instead of egress
394 * other bits - reserved
395 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
396 *
397 * u64 bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(void)
398 * Return: current->tgid << 32 | current->pid
399 *
400 * u64 bpf_get_current_uid_gid(void)
401 * Return: current_gid << 32 | current_uid
402 *
403 * int bpf_get_current_comm(char *buf, int size_of_buf)
404 * stores current->comm into buf
405 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
406 *
407 * u32 bpf_get_cgroup_classid(skb)
408 * retrieve a proc's classid
409 * @skb: pointer to skb
410 * Return: classid if != 0
411 *
412 * int bpf_skb_vlan_push(skb, vlan_proto, vlan_tci)
413 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
414 *
415 * int bpf_skb_vlan_pop(skb)
416 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
417 *
418 * int bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key(skb, key, size, flags)
419 * int bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key(skb, key, size, flags)
420 * retrieve or populate tunnel metadata
421 * @skb: pointer to skb
422 * @key: pointer to 'struct bpf_tunnel_key'
423 * @size: size of 'struct bpf_tunnel_key'
424 * @flags: room for future extensions
425 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
426 *
427 * u64 bpf_perf_event_read(map, flags)
428 * read perf event counter value
429 * @map: pointer to perf_event_array map
430 * @flags: index of event in the map or bitmask flags
431 * Return: value of perf event counter read or error code
432 *
433 * int bpf_redirect(ifindex, flags)
434 * redirect to another netdev
435 * @ifindex: ifindex of the net device
436 * @flags:
437 * cls_bpf:
438 * bit 0 - if set, redirect to ingress instead of egress
439 * other bits - reserved
440 * xdp_bpf:
441 * all bits - reserved
442 * Return: cls_bpf: TC_ACT_REDIRECT on success or TC_ACT_SHOT on error
443 * xdp_bfp: XDP_REDIRECT on success or XDP_ABORT on error
444 * int bpf_redirect_map(map, key, flags)
445 * redirect to endpoint in map
446 * @map: pointer to dev map
447 * @key: index in map to lookup
448 * @flags: --
449 * Return: XDP_REDIRECT on success or XDP_ABORT on error
450 *
451 * u32 bpf_get_route_realm(skb)
452 * retrieve a dst's tclassid
453 * @skb: pointer to skb
454 * Return: realm if != 0
455 *
456 * int bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, map, flags, data, size)
457 * output perf raw sample
458 * @ctx: struct pt_regs*
459 * @map: pointer to perf_event_array map
460 * @flags: index of event in the map or bitmask flags
461 * @data: data on stack to be output as raw data
462 * @size: size of data
463 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
464 *
465 * int bpf_get_stackid(ctx, map, flags)
466 * walk user or kernel stack and return id
467 * @ctx: struct pt_regs*
468 * @map: pointer to stack_trace map
469 * @flags: bits 0-7 - numer of stack frames to skip
470 * bit 8 - collect user stack instead of kernel
471 * bit 9 - compare stacks by hash only
472 * bit 10 - if two different stacks hash into the same stackid
473 * discard old
474 * other bits - reserved
475 * Return: >= 0 stackid on success or negative error
476 *
477 * s64 bpf_csum_diff(from, from_size, to, to_size, seed)
478 * calculate csum diff
479 * @from: raw from buffer
480 * @from_size: length of from buffer
481 * @to: raw to buffer
482 * @to_size: length of to buffer
483 * @seed: optional seed
484 * Return: csum result or negative error code
485 *
486 * int bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt(skb, opt, size)
487 * retrieve tunnel options metadata
488 * @skb: pointer to skb
489 * @opt: pointer to raw tunnel option data
490 * @size: size of @opt
491 * Return: option size
492 *
493 * int bpf_skb_set_tunnel_opt(skb, opt, size)
494 * populate tunnel options metadata
495 * @skb: pointer to skb
496 * @opt: pointer to raw tunnel option data
497 * @size: size of @opt
498 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
499 *
500 * int bpf_skb_change_proto(skb, proto, flags)
501 * Change protocol of the skb. Currently supported is v4 -> v6,
502 * v6 -> v4 transitions. The helper will also resize the skb. eBPF
503 * program is expected to fill the new headers via skb_store_bytes
504 * and lX_csum_replace.
505 * @skb: pointer to skb
506 * @proto: new skb->protocol type
507 * @flags: reserved
508 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
509 *
510 * int bpf_skb_change_type(skb, type)
511 * Change packet type of skb.
512 * @skb: pointer to skb
513 * @type: new skb->pkt_type type
514 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
515 *
516 * int bpf_skb_under_cgroup(skb, map, index)
517 * Check cgroup2 membership of skb
518 * @skb: pointer to skb
519 * @map: pointer to bpf_map in BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY type
520 * @index: index of the cgroup in the bpf_map
521 * Return:
522 * == 0 skb failed the cgroup2 descendant test
523 * == 1 skb succeeded the cgroup2 descendant test
524 * < 0 error
525 *
526 * u32 bpf_get_hash_recalc(skb)
527 * Retrieve and possibly recalculate skb->hash.
528 * @skb: pointer to skb
529 * Return: hash
530 *
531 * u64 bpf_get_current_task(void)
532 * Returns current task_struct
533 * Return: current
534 *
535 * int bpf_probe_write_user(void *dst, void *src, int len)
536 * safely attempt to write to a location
537 * @dst: destination address in userspace
538 * @src: source address on stack
539 * @len: number of bytes to copy
540 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
541 *
542 * int bpf_current_task_under_cgroup(map, index)
543 * Check cgroup2 membership of current task
544 * @map: pointer to bpf_map in BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY type
545 * @index: index of the cgroup in the bpf_map
546 * Return:
547 * == 0 current failed the cgroup2 descendant test
548 * == 1 current succeeded the cgroup2 descendant test
549 * < 0 error
550 *
551 * int bpf_skb_change_tail(skb, len, flags)
552 * The helper will resize the skb to the given new size, to be used f.e.
553 * with control messages.
554 * @skb: pointer to skb
555 * @len: new skb length
556 * @flags: reserved
557 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
558 *
559 * int bpf_skb_pull_data(skb, len)
560 * The helper will pull in non-linear data in case the skb is non-linear
561 * and not all of len are part of the linear section. Only needed for
562 * read/write with direct packet access.
563 * @skb: pointer to skb
564 * @len: len to make read/writeable
565 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
566 *
567 * s64 bpf_csum_update(skb, csum)
568 * Adds csum into skb->csum in case of CHECKSUM_COMPLETE.
569 * @skb: pointer to skb
570 * @csum: csum to add
571 * Return: csum on success or negative error
572 *
573 * void bpf_set_hash_invalid(skb)
574 * Invalidate current skb->hash.
575 * @skb: pointer to skb
576 *
577 * int bpf_get_numa_node_id()
578 * Return: Id of current NUMA node.
579 *
580 * int bpf_skb_change_head()
581 * Grows headroom of skb and adjusts MAC header offset accordingly.
582 * Will extends/reallocae as required automatically.
583 * May change skb data pointer and will thus invalidate any check
584 * performed for direct packet access.
585 * @skb: pointer to skb
586 * @len: length of header to be pushed in front
587 * @flags: Flags (unused for now)
588 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
589 *
590 * int bpf_xdp_adjust_head(xdp_md, delta)
591 * Adjust the xdp_md.data by delta
592 * @xdp_md: pointer to xdp_md
593 * @delta: An positive/negative integer to be added to xdp_md.data
594 * Return: 0 on success or negative on error
595 *
596 * int bpf_probe_read_str(void *dst, int size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
597 * Copy a NUL terminated string from unsafe address. In case the string
598 * length is smaller than size, the target is not padded with further NUL
599 * bytes. In case the string length is larger than size, just count-1
600 * bytes are copied and the last byte is set to NUL.
601 * @dst: destination address
602 * @size: maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL
603 * @unsafe_ptr: unsafe address
604 * Return:
605 * > 0 length of the string including the trailing NUL on success
606 * < 0 error
607 *
608 * u64 bpf_get_socket_cookie(skb)
609 * Get the cookie for the socket stored inside sk_buff.
610 * @skb: pointer to skb
611 * Return: 8 Bytes non-decreasing number on success or 0 if the socket
612 * field is missing inside sk_buff
613 *
614 * u32 bpf_get_socket_uid(skb)
615 * Get the owner uid of the socket stored inside sk_buff.
616 * @skb: pointer to skb
617 * Return: uid of the socket owner on success or overflowuid if failed.
618 *
619 * u32 bpf_set_hash(skb, hash)
620 * Set full skb->hash.
621 * @skb: pointer to skb
622 * @hash: hash to set
623 *
624 * int bpf_setsockopt(bpf_socket, level, optname, optval, optlen)
625 * Calls setsockopt. Not all opts are available, only those with
626 * integer optvals plus TCP_CONGESTION.
627 * Supported levels: SOL_SOCKET and IPPROTO_TCP
628 * @bpf_socket: pointer to bpf_socket
629 * @level: SOL_SOCKET or IPPROTO_TCP
630 * @optname: option name
631 * @optval: pointer to option value
632 * @optlen: length of optval in bytes
633 * Return: 0 or negative error
634 *
635 * int bpf_getsockopt(bpf_socket, level, optname, optval, optlen)
636 * Calls getsockopt. Not all opts are available.
637 * Supported levels: IPPROTO_TCP
638 * @bpf_socket: pointer to bpf_socket
639 * @level: IPPROTO_TCP
640 * @optname: option name
641 * @optval: pointer to option value
642 * @optlen: length of optval in bytes
643 * Return: 0 or negative error
644 *
645 * int bpf_skb_adjust_room(skb, len_diff, mode, flags)
646 * Grow or shrink room in sk_buff.
647 * @skb: pointer to skb
648 * @len_diff: (signed) amount of room to grow/shrink
649 * @mode: operation mode (enum bpf_adj_room_mode)
650 * @flags: reserved for future use
651 * Return: 0 on success or negative error code
652 *
653 * int bpf_sk_redirect_map(map, key, flags)
654 * Redirect skb to a sock in map using key as a lookup key for the
655 * sock in map.
656 * @map: pointer to sockmap
657 * @key: key to lookup sock in map
658 * @flags: reserved for future use
659 * Return: SK_PASS
660 *
661 * int bpf_sock_map_update(skops, map, key, flags)
662 * @skops: pointer to bpf_sock_ops
663 * @map: pointer to sockmap to update
664 * @key: key to insert/update sock in map
665 * @flags: same flags as map update elem
666 *
667 * int bpf_xdp_adjust_meta(xdp_md, delta)
668 * Adjust the xdp_md.data_meta by delta
669 * @xdp_md: pointer to xdp_md
670 * @delta: An positive/negative integer to be added to xdp_md.data_meta
671 * Return: 0 on success or negative on error
672 *
673 * int bpf_perf_event_read_value(map, flags, buf, buf_size)
674 * read perf event counter value and perf event enabled/running time
675 * @map: pointer to perf_event_array map
676 * @flags: index of event in the map or bitmask flags
677 * @buf: buf to fill
678 * @buf_size: size of the buf
679 * Return: 0 on success or negative error code
680 *
681 * int bpf_perf_prog_read_value(ctx, buf, buf_size)
682 * read perf prog attached perf event counter and enabled/running time
683 * @ctx: pointer to ctx
684 * @buf: buf to fill
685 * @buf_size: size of the buf
686 * Return : 0 on success or negative error code
687 *
688 * int bpf_override_return(pt_regs, rc)
689 * @pt_regs: pointer to struct pt_regs
690 * @rc: the return value to set
691 */
692 #define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN) \
693 FN(unspec), \
694 FN(map_lookup_elem), \
695 FN(map_update_elem), \
696 FN(map_delete_elem), \
697 FN(probe_read), \
698 FN(ktime_get_ns), \
699 FN(trace_printk), \
700 FN(get_prandom_u32), \
701 FN(get_smp_processor_id), \
702 FN(skb_store_bytes), \
703 FN(l3_csum_replace), \
704 FN(l4_csum_replace), \
705 FN(tail_call), \
706 FN(clone_redirect), \
707 FN(get_current_pid_tgid), \
708 FN(get_current_uid_gid), \
709 FN(get_current_comm), \
710 FN(get_cgroup_classid), \
711 FN(skb_vlan_push), \
712 FN(skb_vlan_pop), \
713 FN(skb_get_tunnel_key), \
714 FN(skb_set_tunnel_key), \
715 FN(perf_event_read), \
716 FN(redirect), \
717 FN(get_route_realm), \
718 FN(perf_event_output), \
719 FN(skb_load_bytes), \
720 FN(get_stackid), \
721 FN(csum_diff), \
722 FN(skb_get_tunnel_opt), \
723 FN(skb_set_tunnel_opt), \
724 FN(skb_change_proto), \
725 FN(skb_change_type), \
726 FN(skb_under_cgroup), \
727 FN(get_hash_recalc), \
728 FN(get_current_task), \
729 FN(probe_write_user), \
730 FN(current_task_under_cgroup), \
731 FN(skb_change_tail), \
732 FN(skb_pull_data), \
733 FN(csum_update), \
734 FN(set_hash_invalid), \
735 FN(get_numa_node_id), \
736 FN(skb_change_head), \
737 FN(xdp_adjust_head), \
738 FN(probe_read_str), \
739 FN(get_socket_cookie), \
740 FN(get_socket_uid), \
741 FN(set_hash), \
742 FN(setsockopt), \
743 FN(skb_adjust_room), \
744 FN(redirect_map), \
745 FN(sk_redirect_map), \
746 FN(sock_map_update), \
747 FN(xdp_adjust_meta), \
748 FN(perf_event_read_value), \
749 FN(perf_prog_read_value), \
750 FN(getsockopt), \
751 FN(override_return),
752
753 /* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
754 * function eBPF program intends to call
755 */
756 #define __BPF_ENUM_FN(x) BPF_FUNC_ ## x
757 enum bpf_func_id {
758 __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(__BPF_ENUM_FN)
759 __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID,
760 };
761 #undef __BPF_ENUM_FN
762
763 /* All flags used by eBPF helper functions, placed here. */
764
765 /* BPF_FUNC_skb_store_bytes flags. */
766 #define BPF_F_RECOMPUTE_CSUM (1ULL << 0)
767 #define BPF_F_INVALIDATE_HASH (1ULL << 1)
768
769 /* BPF_FUNC_l3_csum_replace and BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace flags.
770 * First 4 bits are for passing the header field size.
771 */
772 #define BPF_F_HDR_FIELD_MASK 0xfULL
773
774 /* BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace flags. */
775 #define BPF_F_PSEUDO_HDR (1ULL << 4)
776 #define BPF_F_MARK_MANGLED_0 (1ULL << 5)
777 #define BPF_F_MARK_ENFORCE (1ULL << 6)
778
779 /* BPF_FUNC_clone_redirect and BPF_FUNC_redirect flags. */
780 #define BPF_F_INGRESS (1ULL << 0)
781
782 /* BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key and BPF_FUNC_skb_get_tunnel_key flags. */
783 #define BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6 (1ULL << 0)
784
785 /* BPF_FUNC_get_stackid flags. */
786 #define BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK 0xffULL
787 #define BPF_F_USER_STACK (1ULL << 8)
788 #define BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP (1ULL << 9)
789 #define BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID (1ULL << 10)
790
791 /* BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key flags. */
792 #define BPF_F_ZERO_CSUM_TX (1ULL << 1)
793 #define BPF_F_DONT_FRAGMENT (1ULL << 2)
794
795 /* BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output, BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read and
796 * BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read_value flags.
797 */
798 #define BPF_F_INDEX_MASK 0xffffffffULL
799 #define BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU BPF_F_INDEX_MASK
800 /* BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output for sk_buff input context. */
801 #define BPF_F_CTXLEN_MASK (0xfffffULL << 32)
802
803 /* Mode for BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room helper. */
804 enum bpf_adj_room_mode {
805 BPF_ADJ_ROOM_NET,
806 };
807
808 /* user accessible mirror of in-kernel sk_buff.
809 * new fields can only be added to the end of this structure
810 */
811 struct __sk_buff {
812 __u32 len;
813 __u32 pkt_type;
814 __u32 mark;
815 __u32 queue_mapping;
816 __u32 protocol;
817 __u32 vlan_present;
818 __u32 vlan_tci;
819 __u32 vlan_proto;
820 __u32 priority;
821 __u32 ingress_ifindex;
822 __u32 ifindex;
823 __u32 tc_index;
824 __u32 cb[5];
825 __u32 hash;
826 __u32 tc_classid;
827 __u32 data;
828 __u32 data_end;
829 __u32 napi_id;
830
831 /* Accessed by BPF_PROG_TYPE_sk_skb types from here to ... */
832 __u32 family;
833 __u32 remote_ip4; /* Stored in network byte order */
834 __u32 local_ip4; /* Stored in network byte order */
835 __u32 remote_ip6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
836 __u32 local_ip6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
837 __u32 remote_port; /* Stored in network byte order */
838 __u32 local_port; /* stored in host byte order */
839 /* ... here. */
840
841 __u32 data_meta;
842 };
843
844 struct bpf_tunnel_key {
845 __u32 tunnel_id;
846 union {
847 __u32 remote_ipv4;
848 __u32 remote_ipv6[4];
849 };
850 __u8 tunnel_tos;
851 __u8 tunnel_ttl;
852 __u16 tunnel_ext;
853 __u32 tunnel_label;
854 };
855
856 /* Generic BPF return codes which all BPF program types may support.
857 * The values are binary compatible with their TC_ACT_* counter-part to
858 * provide backwards compatibility with existing SCHED_CLS and SCHED_ACT
859 * programs.
860 *
861 * XDP is handled seprately, see XDP_*.
862 */
863 enum bpf_ret_code {
864 BPF_OK = 0,
865 /* 1 reserved */
866 BPF_DROP = 2,
867 /* 3-6 reserved */
868 BPF_REDIRECT = 7,
869 /* >127 are reserved for prog type specific return codes */
870 };
871
872 struct bpf_sock {
873 __u32 bound_dev_if;
874 __u32 family;
875 __u32 type;
876 __u32 protocol;
877 __u32 mark;
878 __u32 priority;
879 };
880
881 #define XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM 256
882
883 /* User return codes for XDP prog type.
884 * A valid XDP program must return one of these defined values. All other
885 * return codes are reserved for future use. Unknown return codes will
886 * result in packet drops and a warning via bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action().
887 */
888 enum xdp_action {
889 XDP_ABORTED = 0,
890 XDP_DROP,
891 XDP_PASS,
892 XDP_TX,
893 XDP_REDIRECT,
894 };
895
896 /* user accessible metadata for XDP packet hook
897 * new fields must be added to the end of this structure
898 */
899 struct xdp_md {
900 __u32 data;
901 __u32 data_end;
902 __u32 data_meta;
903 /* Below access go through struct xdp_rxq_info */
904 __u32 ingress_ifindex; /* rxq->dev->ifindex */
905 __u32 rx_queue_index; /* rxq->queue_index */
906 };
907
908 enum sk_action {
909 SK_DROP = 0,
910 SK_PASS,
911 };
912
913 #define BPF_TAG_SIZE 8
914
915 struct bpf_prog_info {
916 __u32 type;
917 __u32 id;
918 __u8 tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
919 __u32 jited_prog_len;
920 __u32 xlated_prog_len;
921 __aligned_u64 jited_prog_insns;
922 __aligned_u64 xlated_prog_insns;
923 __u64 load_time; /* ns since boottime */
924 __u32 created_by_uid;
925 __u32 nr_map_ids;
926 __aligned_u64 map_ids;
927 char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
928 __u32 ifindex;
929 __u64 netns_dev;
930 __u64 netns_ino;
931 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
932
933 struct bpf_map_info {
934 __u32 type;
935 __u32 id;
936 __u32 key_size;
937 __u32 value_size;
938 __u32 max_entries;
939 __u32 map_flags;
940 char name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN];
941 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));
942
943 /* User bpf_sock_ops struct to access socket values and specify request ops
944 * and their replies.
945 * Some of this fields are in network (bigendian) byte order and may need
946 * to be converted before use (bpf_ntohl() defined in samples/bpf/bpf_endian.h).
947 * New fields can only be added at the end of this structure
948 */
949 struct bpf_sock_ops {
950 __u32 op;
951 union {
952 __u32 reply;
953 __u32 replylong[4];
954 };
955 __u32 family;
956 __u32 remote_ip4; /* Stored in network byte order */
957 __u32 local_ip4; /* Stored in network byte order */
958 __u32 remote_ip6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
959 __u32 local_ip6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
960 __u32 remote_port; /* Stored in network byte order */
961 __u32 local_port; /* stored in host byte order */
962 __u32 is_fullsock; /* Some TCP fields are only valid if
963 * there is a full socket. If not, the
964 * fields read as zero.
965 */
966 __u32 snd_cwnd;
967 __u32 srtt_us; /* Averaged RTT << 3 in usecs */
968 };
969
970 /* List of known BPF sock_ops operators.
971 * New entries can only be added at the end
972 */
973 enum {
974 BPF_SOCK_OPS_VOID,
975 BPF_SOCK_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT, /* Should return SYN-RTO value to use or
976 * -1 if default value should be used
977 */
978 BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT, /* Should return initial advertized
979 * window (in packets) or -1 if default
980 * value should be used
981 */
982 BPF_SOCK_OPS_TCP_CONNECT_CB, /* Calls BPF program right before an
983 * active connection is initialized
984 */
985 BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB, /* Calls BPF program when an
986 * active connection is
987 * established
988 */
989 BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB, /* Calls BPF program when a
990 * passive connection is
991 * established
992 */
993 BPF_SOCK_OPS_NEEDS_ECN, /* If connection's congestion control
994 * needs ECN
995 */
996 BPF_SOCK_OPS_BASE_RTT, /* Get base RTT. The correct value is
997 * based on the path and may be
998 * dependent on the congestion control
999 * algorithm. In general it indicates
1000 * a congestion threshold. RTTs above
1001 * this indicate congestion
1002 */
1003 };
1004
1005 #define TCP_BPF_IW 1001 /* Set TCP initial congestion window */
1006 #define TCP_BPF_SNDCWND_CLAMP 1002 /* Set sndcwnd_clamp */
1007
1008 struct bpf_perf_event_value {
1009 __u64 counter;
1010 __u64 enabled;
1011 __u64 running;
1012 };
1013
1014 #define BPF_DEVCG_ACC_MKNOD (1ULL << 0)
1015 #define BPF_DEVCG_ACC_READ (1ULL << 1)
1016 #define BPF_DEVCG_ACC_WRITE (1ULL << 2)
1017
1018 #define BPF_DEVCG_DEV_BLOCK (1ULL << 0)
1019 #define BPF_DEVCG_DEV_CHAR (1ULL << 1)
1020
1021 struct bpf_cgroup_dev_ctx {
1022 /* access_type encoded as (BPF_DEVCG_ACC_* << 16) | BPF_DEVCG_DEV_* */
1023 __u32 access_type;
1024 __u32 major;
1025 __u32 minor;
1026 };
1027
1028 #endif /* __LINUX_BPF_H__ */