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1 config ARCH
2 string
3 option env="ARCH"
4
5 config KERNELVERSION
6 string
7 option env="KERNELVERSION"
8
9 config DEFCONFIG_LIST
10 string
11 depends on !UML
12 option defconfig_list
13 default "/lib/modules/$UNAME_RELEASE/.config"
14 default "/etc/kernel-config"
15 default "/boot/config-$UNAME_RELEASE"
16 default "$ARCH_DEFCONFIG"
17 default "arch/$ARCH/defconfig"
18
19 config CONSTRUCTORS
20 bool
21 depends on !UML
22
23 config HAVE_IRQ_WORK
24 bool
25
26 config IRQ_WORK
27 bool
28 depends on HAVE_IRQ_WORK
29
30 menu "General setup"
31
32 config EXPERIMENTAL
33 bool "Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers"
34 ---help---
35 Some of the various things that Linux supports (such as network
36 drivers, file systems, network protocols, etc.) can be in a state
37 of development where the functionality, stability, or the level of
38 testing is not yet high enough for general use. This is usually
39 known as the "alpha-test" phase among developers. If a feature is
40 currently in alpha-test, then the developers usually discourage
41 uninformed widespread use of this feature by the general public to
42 avoid "Why doesn't this work?" type mail messages. However, active
43 testing and use of these systems is welcomed. Just be aware that it
44 may not meet the normal level of reliability or it may fail to work
45 in some special cases. Detailed bug reports from people familiar
46 with the kernel internals are usually welcomed by the developers
47 (before submitting bug reports, please read the documents
48 <file:README>, <file:MAINTAINERS>, <file:REPORTING-BUGS>,
49 <file:Documentation/BUG-HUNTING>, and
50 <file:Documentation/oops-tracing.txt> in the kernel source).
51
52 This option will also make obsoleted drivers available. These are
53 drivers that have been replaced by something else, and/or are
54 scheduled to be removed in a future kernel release.
55
56 Unless you intend to help test and develop a feature or driver that
57 falls into this category, or you have a situation that requires
58 using these features, you should probably say N here, which will
59 cause the configurator to present you with fewer choices. If
60 you say Y here, you will be offered the choice of using features or
61 drivers that are currently considered to be in the alpha-test phase.
62
63 config BROKEN
64 bool
65
66 config BROKEN_ON_SMP
67 bool
68 depends on BROKEN || !SMP
69 default y
70
71 config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
72 int
73 default 32 if !UML
74 default 128 if UML
75 help
76 Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
77 variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
78
79
80 config CROSS_COMPILE
81 string "Cross-compiler tool prefix"
82 help
83 Same as running 'make CROSS_COMPILE=prefix-' but stored for
84 default make runs in this kernel build directory. You don't
85 need to set this unless you want the configured kernel build
86 directory to select the cross-compiler automatically.
87
88 config LOCALVERSION
89 string "Local version - append to kernel release"
90 help
91 Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
92 This will show up when you type uname, for example.
93 The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
94 any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
95 object and source tree, in that order. Your total string can
96 be a maximum of 64 characters.
97
98 config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
99 bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
100 default y
101 help
102 This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
103 release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
104 top of tree revision.
105
106 A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
107 if a git-based tree is found. The string generated by this will be
108 appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
109 set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
110
111 (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
112 by running the command:
113
114 $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
115
116 which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
117
118 config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
119 bool
120
121 config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
122 bool
123
124 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
125 bool
126
127 config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
128 bool
129
130 config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
131 bool
132
133 choice
134 prompt "Kernel compression mode"
135 default KERNEL_GZIP
136 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
137 help
138 The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
139 Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
140 in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
141 Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
142 Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
143
144 If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
145 kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
146 version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
147 supplied by Christian Ludwig)
148
149 High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
150 are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
151 size matters less.
152
153 If in doubt, select 'gzip'
154
155 config KERNEL_GZIP
156 bool "Gzip"
157 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
158 help
159 The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
160 between compression ratio and decompression speed.
161
162 config KERNEL_BZIP2
163 bool "Bzip2"
164 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
165 help
166 Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
167 Decompression speed is slowest among the three. The kernel
168 size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
169 Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
170 will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
171
172 config KERNEL_LZMA
173 bool "LZMA"
174 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
175 help
176 The most recent compression algorithm.
177 Its ratio is best, decompression speed is between the other
178 two. Compression is slowest. The kernel size is about 33%
179 smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
180
181 config KERNEL_XZ
182 bool "XZ"
183 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
184 help
185 XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
186 BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
187 code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
188 comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
189 filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
190 will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
191
192 The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
193 speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
194 and LZO. Compression is slow.
195
196 config KERNEL_LZO
197 bool "LZO"
198 depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
199 help
200 Its compression ratio is the poorest among the 4. The kernel
201 size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
202 (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
203
204 endchoice
205
206 config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
207 string "Default hostname"
208 default "(none)"
209 help
210 This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
211 calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
212 but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
213 system more usable with less configuration.
214
215 config SWAP
216 bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
217 depends on MMU && BLOCK
218 default y
219 help
220 This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
221 for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
222 used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
223 in your computer. If unsure say Y.
224
225 config SYSVIPC
226 bool "System V IPC"
227 ---help---
228 Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
229 system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
230 exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
231 and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
232 you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
233 DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
234 you'll need to say Y here.
235
236 You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
237 section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
238 <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
239
240 config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
241 bool
242 depends on SYSVIPC
243 depends on SYSCTL
244 default y
245
246 config POSIX_MQUEUE
247 bool "POSIX Message Queues"
248 depends on NET && EXPERIMENTAL
249 ---help---
250 POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
251 queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
252 of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
253 programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
254 queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
255
256 POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
257 and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
258 operations on message queues.
259
260 If unsure, say Y.
261
262 config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
263 bool
264 depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
265 depends on SYSCTL
266 default y
267
268 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
269 bool "BSD Process Accounting"
270 help
271 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
272 kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
273 information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
274 that process will be appended to the file by the kernel. The
275 information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
276 command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
277 list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>). It is
278 up to the user level program to do useful things with this
279 information. This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
280
281 config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
282 bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
283 depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
284 default n
285 help
286 If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
287 in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
288 process and it's parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
289 with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
290 for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
291 at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
292
293 config FHANDLE
294 bool "open by fhandle syscalls"
295 select EXPORTFS
296 help
297 If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
298 file names to handle and then later use the handle for
299 different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
300 userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
301 of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
302 get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
303 syscalls.
304
305 config TASKSTATS
306 bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink (EXPERIMENTAL)"
307 depends on NET
308 default n
309 help
310 Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
311 generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
312 statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
313 responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
314 space on task exit.
315
316 Say N if unsure.
317
318 config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
319 bool "Enable per-task delay accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)"
320 depends on TASKSTATS
321 help
322 Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
323 resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
324 in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
325 relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
326
327 Say N if unsure.
328
329 config TASK_XACCT
330 bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats (EXPERIMENTAL)"
331 depends on TASKSTATS
332 help
333 Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
334 to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
335
336 Say N if unsure.
337
338 config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
339 bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)"
340 depends on TASK_XACCT
341 help
342 Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
343 task has caused.
344
345 Say N if unsure.
346
347 config AUDIT
348 bool "Auditing support"
349 depends on NET
350 help
351 Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
352 kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
353 logging of avc messages output). Does not do system-call
354 auditing without CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL.
355
356 config AUDITSYSCALL
357 bool "Enable system-call auditing support"
358 depends on AUDIT && (X86 || PPC || S390 || IA64 || UML || SPARC64 || SUPERH || ARM)
359 default y if SECURITY_SELINUX
360 help
361 Enable low-overhead system-call auditing infrastructure that
362 can be used independently or with another kernel subsystem,
363 such as SELinux.
364
365 config AUDIT_WATCH
366 def_bool y
367 depends on AUDITSYSCALL
368 select FSNOTIFY
369
370 config AUDIT_TREE
371 def_bool y
372 depends on AUDITSYSCALL
373 select FSNOTIFY
374
375 config AUDIT_LOGINUID_IMMUTABLE
376 bool "Make audit loginuid immutable"
377 depends on AUDIT
378 help
379 The config option toggles if a task setting its loginuid requires
380 CAP_SYS_AUDITCONTROL or if that task should require no special permissions
381 but should instead only allow setting its loginuid if it was never
382 previously set. On systems which use systemd or a similar central
383 process to restart login services this should be set to true. On older
384 systems in which an admin would typically have to directly stop and
385 start processes this should be set to false. Setting this to true allows
386 one to drop potentially dangerous capabilites from the login tasks,
387 but may not be backwards compatible with older init systems.
388
389 source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
390
391 menu "RCU Subsystem"
392
393 choice
394 prompt "RCU Implementation"
395 default TREE_RCU
396
397 config TREE_RCU
398 bool "Tree-based hierarchical RCU"
399 depends on !PREEMPT && SMP
400 help
401 This option selects the RCU implementation that is
402 designed for very large SMP system with hundreds or
403 thousands of CPUs. It also scales down nicely to
404 smaller systems.
405
406 config TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
407 bool "Preemptible tree-based hierarchical RCU"
408 depends on PREEMPT && SMP
409 help
410 This option selects the RCU implementation that is
411 designed for very large SMP systems with hundreds or
412 thousands of CPUs, but for which real-time response
413 is also required. It also scales down nicely to
414 smaller systems.
415
416 config TINY_RCU
417 bool "UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU"
418 depends on !PREEMPT && !SMP
419 help
420 This option selects the RCU implementation that is
421 designed for UP systems from which real-time response
422 is not required. This option greatly reduces the
423 memory footprint of RCU.
424
425 config TINY_PREEMPT_RCU
426 bool "Preemptible UP-only small-memory-footprint RCU"
427 depends on PREEMPT && !SMP
428 help
429 This option selects the RCU implementation that is designed
430 for real-time UP systems. This option greatly reduces the
431 memory footprint of RCU.
432
433 endchoice
434
435 config PREEMPT_RCU
436 def_bool ( TREE_PREEMPT_RCU || TINY_PREEMPT_RCU )
437 help
438 This option enables preemptible-RCU code that is common between
439 the TREE_PREEMPT_RCU and TINY_PREEMPT_RCU implementations.
440
441 config RCU_FANOUT
442 int "Tree-based hierarchical RCU fanout value"
443 range 2 64 if 64BIT
444 range 2 32 if !64BIT
445 depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
446 default 64 if 64BIT
447 default 32 if !64BIT
448 help
449 This option controls the fanout of hierarchical implementations
450 of RCU, allowing RCU to work efficiently on machines with
451 large numbers of CPUs. This value must be at least the fourth
452 root of NR_CPUS, which allows NR_CPUS to be insanely large.
453 The default value of RCU_FANOUT should be used for production
454 systems, but if you are stress-testing the RCU implementation
455 itself, small RCU_FANOUT values allow you to test large-system
456 code paths on small(er) systems.
457
458 Select a specific number if testing RCU itself.
459 Take the default if unsure.
460
461 config RCU_FANOUT_EXACT
462 bool "Disable tree-based hierarchical RCU auto-balancing"
463 depends on TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
464 default n
465 help
466 This option forces use of the exact RCU_FANOUT value specified,
467 regardless of imbalances in the hierarchy. This is useful for
468 testing RCU itself, and might one day be useful on systems with
469 strong NUMA behavior.
470
471 Without RCU_FANOUT_EXACT, the code will balance the hierarchy.
472
473 Say N if unsure.
474
475 config RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
476 bool "Accelerate last non-dyntick-idle CPU's grace periods"
477 depends on NO_HZ && SMP
478 default n
479 help
480 This option causes RCU to attempt to accelerate grace periods
481 in order to allow CPUs to enter dynticks-idle state more
482 quickly. On the other hand, this option increases the overhead
483 of the dynticks-idle checking, particularly on systems with
484 large numbers of CPUs.
485
486 Say Y if energy efficiency is critically important, particularly
487 if you have relatively few CPUs.
488
489 Say N if you are unsure.
490
491 config TREE_RCU_TRACE
492 def_bool RCU_TRACE && ( TREE_RCU || TREE_PREEMPT_RCU )
493 select DEBUG_FS
494 help
495 This option provides tracing for the TREE_RCU and
496 TREE_PREEMPT_RCU implementations, permitting Makefile to
497 trivially select kernel/rcutree_trace.c.
498
499 config RCU_BOOST
500 bool "Enable RCU priority boosting"
501 depends on RT_MUTEXES && PREEMPT_RCU
502 default n
503 help
504 This option boosts the priority of preempted RCU readers that
505 block the current preemptible RCU grace period for too long.
506 This option also prevents heavy loads from blocking RCU
507 callback invocation for all flavors of RCU.
508
509 Say Y here if you are working with real-time apps or heavy loads
510 Say N here if you are unsure.
511
512 config RCU_BOOST_PRIO
513 int "Real-time priority to boost RCU readers to"
514 range 1 99
515 depends on RCU_BOOST
516 default 1
517 help
518 This option specifies the real-time priority to which preempted
519 RCU readers are to be boosted. If you are working with CPU-bound
520 real-time applications, you should specify a priority higher then
521 the highest-priority CPU-bound application.
522
523 Specify the real-time priority, or take the default if unsure.
524
525 config RCU_BOOST_DELAY
526 int "Milliseconds to delay boosting after RCU grace-period start"
527 range 0 3000
528 depends on RCU_BOOST
529 default 500
530 help
531 This option specifies the time to wait after the beginning of
532 a given grace period before priority-boosting preempted RCU
533 readers blocking that grace period. Note that any RCU reader
534 blocking an expedited RCU grace period is boosted immediately.
535
536 Accept the default if unsure.
537
538 endmenu # "RCU Subsystem"
539
540 config IKCONFIG
541 tristate "Kernel .config support"
542 ---help---
543 This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
544 contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
545 of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
546 on-disk kernel. This information can be extracted from the kernel
547 image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
548 input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
549 It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
550 /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
551
552 config IKCONFIG_PROC
553 bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
554 depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
555 ---help---
556 This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
557 through /proc/config.gz.
558
559 config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
560 int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
561 range 12 21
562 default 17
563 help
564 Select kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
565 Examples:
566 17 => 128 KB
567 16 => 64 KB
568 15 => 32 KB
569 14 => 16 KB
570 13 => 8 KB
571 12 => 4 KB
572
573 #
574 # Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
575 #
576 config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
577 bool
578
579 menuconfig CGROUPS
580 boolean "Control Group support"
581 depends on EVENTFD
582 help
583 This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
584 use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
585 controls or device isolation.
586 See
587 - Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt (CFS)
588 - Documentation/cgroups/ (features for grouping, isolation
589 and resource control)
590
591 Say N if unsure.
592
593 if CGROUPS
594
595 config CGROUP_DEBUG
596 bool "Example debug cgroup subsystem"
597 default n
598 help
599 This option enables a simple cgroup subsystem that
600 exports useful debugging information about the cgroups
601 framework.
602
603 Say N if unsure.
604
605 config CGROUP_FREEZER
606 bool "Freezer cgroup subsystem"
607 help
608 Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
609 cgroup.
610
611 config CGROUP_DEVICE
612 bool "Device controller for cgroups"
613 help
614 Provides a cgroup implementing whitelists for devices which
615 a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
616
617 config CPUSETS
618 bool "Cpuset support"
619 help
620 This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
621 allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
622 Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
623 This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
624
625 Say N if unsure.
626
627 config PROC_PID_CPUSET
628 bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
629 depends on CPUSETS
630 default y
631
632 config CGROUP_CPUACCT
633 bool "Simple CPU accounting cgroup subsystem"
634 help
635 Provides a simple Resource Controller for monitoring the
636 total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
637
638 config RESOURCE_COUNTERS
639 bool "Resource counters"
640 help
641 This option enables controller independent resource accounting
642 infrastructure that works with cgroups.
643
644 config CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
645 bool "Memory Resource Controller for Control Groups"
646 depends on RESOURCE_COUNTERS
647 select MM_OWNER
648 help
649 Provides a memory resource controller that manages both anonymous
650 memory and page cache. (See Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt)
651
652 Note that setting this option increases fixed memory overhead
653 associated with each page of memory in the system. By this,
654 20(40)bytes/PAGE_SIZE on 32(64)bit system will be occupied by memory
655 usage tracking struct at boot. Total amount of this is printed out
656 at boot.
657
658 Only enable when you're ok with these trade offs and really
659 sure you need the memory resource controller. Even when you enable
660 this, you can set "cgroup_disable=memory" at your boot option to
661 disable memory resource controller and you can avoid overheads.
662 (and lose benefits of memory resource controller)
663
664 This config option also selects MM_OWNER config option, which
665 could in turn add some fork/exit overhead.
666
667 config CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
668 bool "Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension"
669 depends on CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR && SWAP
670 help
671 Add swap management feature to memory resource controller. When you
672 enable this, you can limit mem+swap usage per cgroup. In other words,
673 when you disable this, memory resource controller has no cares to
674 usage of swap...a process can exhaust all of the swap. This extension
675 is useful when you want to avoid exhaustion swap but this itself
676 adds more overheads and consumes memory for remembering information.
677 Especially if you use 32bit system or small memory system, please
678 be careful about enabling this. When memory resource controller
679 is disabled by boot option, this will be automatically disabled and
680 there will be no overhead from this. Even when you set this config=y,
681 if boot option "swapaccount=0" is set, swap will not be accounted.
682 Now, memory usage of swap_cgroup is 2 bytes per entry. If swap page
683 size is 4096bytes, 512k per 1Gbytes of swap.
684 config CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP_ENABLED
685 bool "Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension enabled by default"
686 depends on CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP
687 default y
688 help
689 Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension comes with its price in
690 a bigger memory consumption. General purpose distribution kernels
691 which want to enable the feature but keep it disabled by default
692 and let the user enable it by swapaccount boot command line
693 parameter should have this option unselected.
694 For those who want to have the feature enabled by default should
695 select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it
696 then swapaccount=0 does the trick).
697 config CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_KMEM
698 bool "Memory Resource Controller Kernel Memory accounting (EXPERIMENTAL)"
699 depends on CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR && EXPERIMENTAL
700 default n
701 help
702 The Kernel Memory extension for Memory Resource Controller can limit
703 the amount of memory used by kernel objects in the system. Those are
704 fundamentally different from the entities handled by the standard
705 Memory Controller, which are page-based, and can be swapped. Users of
706 the kmem extension can use it to guarantee that no group of processes
707 will ever exhaust kernel resources alone.
708
709 config CGROUP_PERF
710 bool "Enable perf_event per-cpu per-container group (cgroup) monitoring"
711 depends on PERF_EVENTS && CGROUPS
712 help
713 This option extends the per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring to
714 threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
715 designated cpu.
716
717 Say N if unsure.
718
719 menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
720 bool "Group CPU scheduler"
721 default n
722 help
723 This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
724 bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
725 tasks.
726
727 if CGROUP_SCHED
728 config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
729 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
730 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
731 default CGROUP_SCHED
732
733 config CFS_BANDWIDTH
734 bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
735 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
736 depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
737 default n
738 help
739 This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
740 tasks running within the fair group scheduler. Groups with no limit
741 set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
742 restriction.
743 See tip/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt for more information.
744
745 config RT_GROUP_SCHED
746 bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
747 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
748 depends on CGROUP_SCHED
749 default n
750 help
751 This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
752 to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
753 schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
754 realtime bandwidth for them.
755 See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt for more information.
756
757 endif #CGROUP_SCHED
758
759 config BLK_CGROUP
760 tristate "Block IO controller"
761 depends on BLOCK
762 default n
763 ---help---
764 Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
765 cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
766 policies.
767
768 Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
769 control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
770 to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
771 block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
772
773 This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
774 One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
775 enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
776 CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
777 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
778
779 See Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt for more information.
780
781 config DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
782 bool "Enable Block IO controller debugging"
783 depends on BLK_CGROUP
784 default n
785 ---help---
786 Enable some debugging help. Currently it exports additional stat
787 files in a cgroup which can be useful for debugging.
788
789 endif # CGROUPS
790
791 config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
792 bool "Checkpoint/restore support" if EXPERT
793 default n
794 help
795 Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
796 In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
797 data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
798 entries.
799
800 If unsure, say N here.
801
802 menuconfig NAMESPACES
803 bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
804 default !EXPERT
805 help
806 Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
807 the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
808 or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
809 different namespaces.
810
811 if NAMESPACES
812
813 config UTS_NS
814 bool "UTS namespace"
815 default y
816 help
817 In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
818 uname() system call
819
820 config IPC_NS
821 bool "IPC namespace"
822 depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
823 default y
824 help
825 In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
826 different IPC objects in different namespaces.
827
828 config USER_NS
829 bool "User namespace (EXPERIMENTAL)"
830 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
831 depends on UIDGID_CONVERTED
832 select UIDGID_STRICT_TYPE_CHECKS
833
834 default n
835 help
836 This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
837 to provide different user info for different servers.
838 If unsure, say N.
839
840 config PID_NS
841 bool "PID Namespaces"
842 default y
843 help
844 Support process id namespaces. This allows having multiple
845 processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
846 pid namespaces. This is a building block of containers.
847
848 config NET_NS
849 bool "Network namespace"
850 depends on NET
851 default y
852 help
853 Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
854 of the network stack.
855
856 endif # NAMESPACES
857
858 config UIDGID_CONVERTED
859 # True if all of the selected software conmponents are known
860 # to have uid_t and gid_t converted to kuid_t and kgid_t
861 # where appropriate and are otherwise safe to use with
862 # the user namespace.
863 bool
864 default y
865
866 # List of kernel pieces that need user namespace work
867 # Features
868 depends on CGROUPS = n
869 depends on MIGRATION = n
870 depends on NUMA = n
871 depends on SYSVIPC = n
872 depends on IMA = n
873 depends on EVM = n
874 depends on KEYS = n
875 depends on AUDIT = n
876 depends on AUDITSYSCALL = n
877 depends on TASKSTATS = n
878 depends on TRACING = n
879 depends on FS_POSIX_ACL = n
880 depends on QUOTA = n
881 depends on QUOTACTL = n
882 depends on DEBUG_CREDENTIALS = n
883 depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT = n
884 depends on DRM = n
885 depends on PROC_EVENTS = n
886
887 # Networking
888 depends on NET = n
889 depends on NET_9P = n
890 depends on IPX = n
891 depends on PHONET = n
892 depends on NET_CLS_FLOW = n
893 depends on NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_OWNER = n
894 depends on NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_RECENT = n
895 depends on NETFILTER_XT_TARGET_LOG = n
896 depends on NETFILTER_NETLINK_LOG = n
897 depends on INET = n
898 depends on IPV6 = n
899 depends on IP_SCTP = n
900 depends on AF_RXRPC = n
901 depends on LLC2 = n
902 depends on NET_KEY = n
903 depends on INET_DIAG = n
904 depends on DNS_RESOLVER = n
905 depends on AX25 = n
906 depends on ATALK = n
907
908 # Filesystems
909 depends on USB_DEVICEFS = n
910 depends on USB_GADGETFS = n
911 depends on USB_FUNCTIONFS = n
912 depends on DEVTMPFS = n
913 depends on XENFS = n
914
915 depends on 9P_FS = n
916 depends on ADFS_FS = n
917 depends on AFFS_FS = n
918 depends on AFS_FS = n
919 depends on AUTOFS4_FS = n
920 depends on BEFS_FS = n
921 depends on BFS_FS = n
922 depends on BTRFS_FS = n
923 depends on CEPH_FS = n
924 depends on CIFS = n
925 depends on CODA_FS = n
926 depends on CONFIGFS_FS = n
927 depends on CRAMFS = n
928 depends on DEBUG_FS = n
929 depends on ECRYPT_FS = n
930 depends on EFS_FS = n
931 depends on EXOFS_FS = n
932 depends on EXT4_FS = n
933 depends on FAT_FS = n
934 depends on FUSE_FS = n
935 depends on GFS2_FS = n
936 depends on HFS_FS = n
937 depends on HFSPLUS_FS = n
938 depends on HPFS_FS = n
939 depends on HUGETLBFS = n
940 depends on ISO9660_FS = n
941 depends on JFFS2_FS = n
942 depends on JFS_FS = n
943 depends on LOGFS = n
944 depends on MINIX_FS = n
945 depends on NCP_FS = n
946 depends on NFSD = n
947 depends on NFS_FS = n
948 depends on NILFS2_FS = n
949 depends on NTFS_FS = n
950 depends on OCFS2_FS = n
951 depends on OMFS_FS = n
952 depends on PROC_FS = n
953 depends on PROC_SYSCTL = n
954 depends on QNX4FS_FS = n
955 depends on QNX6FS_FS = n
956 depends on REISERFS_FS = n
957 depends on SQUASHFS = n
958 depends on SYSFS = n
959 depends on SYSV_FS = n
960 depends on TMPFS = n
961 depends on UBIFS_FS = n
962 depends on UDF_FS = n
963 depends on UFS_FS = n
964 depends on VXFS_FS = n
965 depends on XFS_FS = n
966
967 depends on !UML || HOSTFS = n
968
969 # The rare drivers that won't build
970 depends on AIRO = n
971 depends on AIRO_CS = n
972 depends on TUN = n
973 depends on INFINIBAND_QIB = n
974 depends on BLK_DEV_LOOP = n
975 depends on ANDROID_BINDER_IPC = n
976
977 # Security modules
978 depends on SECURITY_TOMOYO = n
979 depends on SECURITY_APPARMOR = n
980
981 config UIDGID_STRICT_TYPE_CHECKS
982 bool "Require conversions between uid/gids and their internal representation"
983 depends on UIDGID_CONVERTED
984 default n
985 help
986 While the nececessary conversions are being added to all subsystems this option allows
987 the code to continue to build for unconverted subsystems.
988
989 Say Y here if you want the strict type checking enabled
990
991 config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
992 bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
993 select EVENTFD
994 select CGROUPS
995 select CGROUP_SCHED
996 select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
997 help
998 This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
999 automatically creating and populating task groups. This separation
1000 of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1001 desktop applications. Task group autogeneration is currently based
1002 upon task session.
1003
1004 config MM_OWNER
1005 bool
1006
1007 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1008 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
1009 depends on SYSFS
1010 default n
1011 help
1012 This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1013 devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1014 /sys/block/.
1015
1016 This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1017 passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1018
1019 This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1020 which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1021 major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1022
1023 Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1024 the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1025 option enabled.
1026
1027 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1028 need to say Y here.
1029
1030 config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
1031 bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
1032 default n
1033 depends on SYSFS
1034 depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1035 help
1036 Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1037
1038 See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1039 option.
1040
1041 Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1042 need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1043 enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1044
1045 config RELAY
1046 bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1047 help
1048 This option enables support for relay interface support in
1049 certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1050 It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1051 facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1052 user space.
1053
1054 If unsure, say N.
1055
1056 config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1057 bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1058 depends on BROKEN || !FRV
1059 help
1060 The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1061 boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1062 before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1063 load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1064 etc. See <file:Documentation/initrd.txt> for details.
1065
1066 If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1067 also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1068 15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1069
1070 If unsure say Y.
1071
1072 if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1073
1074 source "usr/Kconfig"
1075
1076 endif
1077
1078 config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1079 bool "Optimize for size"
1080 help
1081 Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to gcc
1082 resulting in a smaller kernel.
1083
1084 If unsure, say Y.
1085
1086 config SYSCTL
1087 bool
1088
1089 config ANON_INODES
1090 bool
1091
1092 menuconfig EXPERT
1093 bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1094 # Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1095 select DEBUG_KERNEL
1096 help
1097 This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1098 to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1099 environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1100 Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1101
1102 config UID16
1103 bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1104 depends on ARM || BLACKFIN || CRIS || FRV || H8300 || X86_32 || M68K || (S390 && !64BIT) || SUPERH || SPARC32 || (SPARC64 && COMPAT) || UML || (X86_64 && IA32_EMULATION)
1105 default y
1106 help
1107 This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1108
1109 config SYSCTL_SYSCALL
1110 bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EXPERT
1111 depends on PROC_SYSCTL
1112 default n
1113 select SYSCTL
1114 ---help---
1115 sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging
1116 to properly maintain and use. The interface in /proc/sys
1117 using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this
1118 information.
1119
1120 Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are
1121 trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this,
1122 making your kernel marginally smaller.
1123
1124 If unsure say N here.
1125
1126 config KALLSYMS
1127 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1128 default y
1129 help
1130 Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1131 symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1132 somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1133
1134 config KALLSYMS_ALL
1135 bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1136 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1137 help
1138 Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1139 OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1140 sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1141 cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1142 names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1143
1144 This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1145 image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1146 size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1147 something like this).
1148
1149 Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1150
1151 config HOTPLUG
1152 bool "Support for hot-pluggable devices" if EXPERT
1153 default y
1154 help
1155 This option is provided for the case where no hotplug or uevent
1156 capabilities is wanted by the kernel. You should only consider
1157 disabling this option for embedded systems that do not use modules, a
1158 dynamic /dev tree, or dynamic device discovery. Just say Y.
1159
1160 config PRINTK
1161 default y
1162 bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1163 help
1164 This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1165 eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1166 and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1167 very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1168 strongly discouraged.
1169
1170 config BUG
1171 bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1172 default y
1173 help
1174 Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1175 the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1176 numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1177 option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1178 Just say Y.
1179
1180 config ELF_CORE
1181 default y
1182 bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1183 help
1184 Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1185
1186
1187 config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1188 bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1189 depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1190 select I8253_LOCK
1191 default y
1192 help
1193 This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1194 support, saving some memory.
1195
1196 config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1197 bool
1198
1199 config BASE_FULL
1200 default y
1201 bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1202 help
1203 Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1204 kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1205 but may reduce performance.
1206
1207 config FUTEX
1208 bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1209 default y
1210 select RT_MUTEXES
1211 help
1212 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1213 support for "fast userspace mutexes". The resulting kernel may not
1214 run glibc-based applications correctly.
1215
1216 config EPOLL
1217 bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1218 default y
1219 select ANON_INODES
1220 help
1221 Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1222 support for epoll family of system calls.
1223
1224 config SIGNALFD
1225 bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1226 select ANON_INODES
1227 default y
1228 help
1229 Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1230 on a file descriptor.
1231
1232 If unsure, say Y.
1233
1234 config TIMERFD
1235 bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1236 select ANON_INODES
1237 default y
1238 help
1239 Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1240 events on a file descriptor.
1241
1242 If unsure, say Y.
1243
1244 config EVENTFD
1245 bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1246 select ANON_INODES
1247 default y
1248 help
1249 Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1250 kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1251
1252 If unsure, say Y.
1253
1254 config SHMEM
1255 bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1256 default y
1257 depends on MMU
1258 help
1259 The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1260 It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1261 to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1262 option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1263 which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1264
1265 config AIO
1266 bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1267 default y
1268 help
1269 This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1270 by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1271 this option saves about 7k.
1272
1273 config EMBEDDED
1274 bool "Embedded system"
1275 select EXPERT
1276 help
1277 This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1278 an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1279 for configuration.
1280
1281 config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1282 bool
1283 help
1284 See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1285
1286 config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1287 bool
1288 help
1289 See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1290
1291 menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1292
1293 config PERF_EVENTS
1294 bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1295 default y if (PROFILING || PERF_COUNTERS)
1296 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1297 select ANON_INODES
1298 select IRQ_WORK
1299 help
1300 Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1301 by software and hardware.
1302
1303 Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1304 use of generic tracepoints.
1305
1306 Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1307 counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1308 types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1309 suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1310 kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1311 when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1312 used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1313
1314 The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1315 these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1316 system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1317 provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1318 capabilities on top of those.
1319
1320 Say Y if unsure.
1321
1322 config PERF_COUNTERS
1323 bool "Kernel performance counters (old config option)"
1324 depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1325 help
1326 This config has been obsoleted by the PERF_EVENTS
1327 config option - please see that one for details.
1328
1329 It has no effect on the kernel whether you enable
1330 it or not, it is a compatibility placeholder.
1331
1332 Say N if unsure.
1333
1334 config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1335 default n
1336 bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1337 depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL
1338 select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1339 help
1340 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1341
1342 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1343 that don't require it.
1344
1345 Say N if unsure.
1346
1347 endmenu
1348
1349 config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1350 default y
1351 bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
1352 help
1353 VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1354 This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
1355 on EXPERT systems. /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
1356 if VM event counters are disabled.
1357
1358 config PCI_QUIRKS
1359 default y
1360 bool "Enable PCI quirk workarounds" if EXPERT
1361 depends on PCI
1362 help
1363 This enables workarounds for various PCI chipset
1364 bugs/quirks. Disable this only if your target machine is
1365 unaffected by PCI quirks.
1366
1367 config SLUB_DEBUG
1368 default y
1369 bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
1370 depends on SLUB && SYSFS
1371 help
1372 SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1373 result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1374 SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1375 no support for cache validation etc.
1376
1377 config COMPAT_BRK
1378 bool "Disable heap randomization"
1379 default y
1380 help
1381 Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1382 also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1383 This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
1384 disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
1385 /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1386
1387 On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1388
1389 choice
1390 prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
1391 default SLUB
1392 help
1393 This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1394
1395 config SLAB
1396 bool "SLAB"
1397 help
1398 The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
1399 well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
1400 per cpu and per node queues.
1401
1402 config SLUB
1403 bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
1404 help
1405 SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1406 instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1407 Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1408 of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
1409 and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1410 a slab allocator.
1411
1412 config SLOB
1413 depends on EXPERT
1414 bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1415 help
1416 SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1417 allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1418 does not perform as well on large systems.
1419
1420 endchoice
1421
1422 config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
1423 bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
1424 depends on EXPERT && !MMU
1425 default n
1426 help
1427 Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
1428 from mmap() has it's contents cleared before it is passed to
1429 userspace. Enabling this config option allows you to request that
1430 mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
1431 providing a huge performance boost. If this option is not enabled,
1432 then the flag will be ignored.
1433
1434 This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
1435 ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
1436
1437 Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
1438 enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
1439 userspace. Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
1440 it is normally safe to say Y here.
1441
1442 See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
1443
1444 config PROFILING
1445 bool "Profiling support"
1446 help
1447 Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1448 by profilers such as OProfile.
1449
1450 #
1451 # Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1452 # dynamically changed for a probe function.
1453 #
1454 config TRACEPOINTS
1455 bool
1456
1457 source "arch/Kconfig"
1458
1459 endmenu # General setup
1460
1461 config HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT
1462 bool
1463 default n
1464
1465 config SLABINFO
1466 bool
1467 depends on PROC_FS
1468 depends on SLAB || SLUB_DEBUG
1469 default y
1470
1471 config RT_MUTEXES
1472 boolean
1473
1474 config BASE_SMALL
1475 int
1476 default 0 if BASE_FULL
1477 default 1 if !BASE_FULL
1478
1479 menuconfig MODULES
1480 bool "Enable loadable module support"
1481 help
1482 Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
1483 be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
1484 permanently built into the kernel. You use the "modprobe"
1485 tool to add (and sometimes remove) them. If you say Y here,
1486 many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
1487 answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
1488 useful for infrequently used options which are not required
1489 for booting. For more information, see the man pages for
1490 modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
1491
1492 If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
1493 modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
1494 where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
1495 this).
1496
1497 If unsure, say Y.
1498
1499 if MODULES
1500
1501 config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1502 bool "Forced module loading"
1503 default n
1504 help
1505 Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
1506 --force). Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
1507 is usually a really bad idea.
1508
1509 config MODULE_UNLOAD
1510 bool "Module unloading"
1511 help
1512 Without this option you will not be able to unload any
1513 modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
1514 anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
1515 and simpler. If unsure, say Y.
1516
1517 config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
1518 bool "Forced module unloading"
1519 depends on MODULE_UNLOAD && EXPERIMENTAL
1520 help
1521 This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
1522 kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
1523 without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
1524 rmmod). This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
1525 If unsure, say N.
1526
1527 config MODVERSIONS
1528 bool "Module versioning support"
1529 help
1530 Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
1531 Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
1532 compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
1533 to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
1534 make them incompatible with the kernel you are running. If
1535 unsure, say N.
1536
1537 config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
1538 bool "Source checksum for all modules"
1539 help
1540 Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
1541 field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
1542 sum of the source files which made it. This helps maintainers
1543 see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
1544 others sometimes change the module source without updating
1545 the version). With this option, such a "srcversion" field
1546 will be created for all modules. If unsure, say N.
1547
1548 endif # MODULES
1549
1550 config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
1551 bool
1552 help
1553 Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_map and
1554 cpu_possible_map, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_map
1555 with all 1s, and others with all 0s. When they were centralised,
1556 it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
1557 and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
1558
1559 config STOP_MACHINE
1560 bool
1561 default y
1562 depends on (SMP && MODULE_UNLOAD) || HOTPLUG_CPU
1563 help
1564 Need stop_machine() primitive.
1565
1566 source "block/Kconfig"
1567
1568 config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1569 bool
1570
1571 config PADATA
1572 depends on SMP
1573 bool
1574
1575 source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"