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1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24 /*
25 * splitted out ioport related stuffs from vl.c.
26 */
27
28 #include "ioport.h"
29 #include "trace.h"
30 #include "memory.h"
31
32 /***********************************************************/
33 /* IO Port */
34
35 //#define DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
36 //#define DEBUG_IOPORT
37
38 #ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
39 # define LOG_UNUSED_IOPORT(fmt, ...) fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
40 #else
41 # define LOG_UNUSED_IOPORT(fmt, ...) do{ } while (0)
42 #endif
43
44 #ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
45 # define LOG_IOPORT(...) qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_IOPORT, ## __VA_ARGS__)
46 #else
47 # define LOG_IOPORT(...) do { } while (0)
48 #endif
49
50 /* XXX: use a two level table to limit memory usage */
51
52 static void *ioport_opaque[MAX_IOPORTS];
53 static IOPortReadFunc *ioport_read_table[3][MAX_IOPORTS];
54 static IOPortWriteFunc *ioport_write_table[3][MAX_IOPORTS];
55
56 static IOPortReadFunc default_ioport_readb, default_ioport_readw, default_ioport_readl;
57 static IOPortWriteFunc default_ioport_writeb, default_ioport_writew, default_ioport_writel;
58
59 static uint32_t ioport_read(int index, uint32_t address)
60 {
61 static IOPortReadFunc * const default_func[3] = {
62 default_ioport_readb,
63 default_ioport_readw,
64 default_ioport_readl
65 };
66 IOPortReadFunc *func = ioport_read_table[index][address];
67 if (!func)
68 func = default_func[index];
69 return func(ioport_opaque[address], address);
70 }
71
72 static void ioport_write(int index, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
73 {
74 static IOPortWriteFunc * const default_func[3] = {
75 default_ioport_writeb,
76 default_ioport_writew,
77 default_ioport_writel
78 };
79 IOPortWriteFunc *func = ioport_write_table[index][address];
80 if (!func)
81 func = default_func[index];
82 func(ioport_opaque[address], address, data);
83 }
84
85 static uint32_t default_ioport_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
86 {
87 LOG_UNUSED_IOPORT("unused inb: port=0x%04"PRIx32"\n", address);
88 return 0xff;
89 }
90
91 static void default_ioport_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
92 {
93 LOG_UNUSED_IOPORT("unused outb: port=0x%04"PRIx32" data=0x%02"PRIx32"\n",
94 address, data);
95 }
96
97 /* default is to make two byte accesses */
98 static uint32_t default_ioport_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
99 {
100 uint32_t data;
101 data = ioport_read(0, address);
102 address = (address + 1) & IOPORTS_MASK;
103 data |= ioport_read(0, address) << 8;
104 return data;
105 }
106
107 static void default_ioport_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
108 {
109 ioport_write(0, address, data & 0xff);
110 address = (address + 1) & IOPORTS_MASK;
111 ioport_write(0, address, (data >> 8) & 0xff);
112 }
113
114 static uint32_t default_ioport_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
115 {
116 LOG_UNUSED_IOPORT("unused inl: port=0x%04"PRIx32"\n", address);
117 return 0xffffffff;
118 }
119
120 static void default_ioport_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
121 {
122 LOG_UNUSED_IOPORT("unused outl: port=0x%04"PRIx32" data=0x%02"PRIx32"\n",
123 address, data);
124 }
125
126 static int ioport_bsize(int size, int *bsize)
127 {
128 if (size == 1) {
129 *bsize = 0;
130 } else if (size == 2) {
131 *bsize = 1;
132 } else if (size == 4) {
133 *bsize = 2;
134 } else {
135 return -1;
136 }
137 return 0;
138 }
139
140 /* size is the word size in byte */
141 int register_ioport_read(pio_addr_t start, int length, int size,
142 IOPortReadFunc *func, void *opaque)
143 {
144 int i, bsize;
145
146 if (ioport_bsize(size, &bsize)) {
147 hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid size");
148 return -1;
149 }
150 for(i = start; i < start + length; ++i) {
151 ioport_read_table[bsize][i] = func;
152 if (ioport_opaque[i] != NULL && ioport_opaque[i] != opaque)
153 hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid opaque for address 0x%x",
154 i);
155 ioport_opaque[i] = opaque;
156 }
157 return 0;
158 }
159
160 /* size is the word size in byte */
161 int register_ioport_write(pio_addr_t start, int length, int size,
162 IOPortWriteFunc *func, void *opaque)
163 {
164 int i, bsize;
165
166 if (ioport_bsize(size, &bsize)) {
167 hw_error("register_ioport_write: invalid size");
168 return -1;
169 }
170 for(i = start; i < start + length; ++i) {
171 ioport_write_table[bsize][i] = func;
172 if (ioport_opaque[i] != NULL && ioport_opaque[i] != opaque)
173 hw_error("register_ioport_write: invalid opaque for address 0x%x",
174 i);
175 ioport_opaque[i] = opaque;
176 }
177 return 0;
178 }
179
180 static uint32_t ioport_readb_thunk(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
181 {
182 IORange *ioport = opaque;
183 uint64_t data;
184
185 ioport->ops->read(ioport, addr - ioport->base, 1, &data);
186 return data;
187 }
188
189 static uint32_t ioport_readw_thunk(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
190 {
191 IORange *ioport = opaque;
192 uint64_t data;
193
194 ioport->ops->read(ioport, addr - ioport->base, 2, &data);
195 return data;
196 }
197
198 static uint32_t ioport_readl_thunk(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
199 {
200 IORange *ioport = opaque;
201 uint64_t data;
202
203 ioport->ops->read(ioport, addr - ioport->base, 4, &data);
204 return data;
205 }
206
207 static void ioport_writeb_thunk(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
208 {
209 IORange *ioport = opaque;
210
211 ioport->ops->write(ioport, addr - ioport->base, 1, data);
212 }
213
214 static void ioport_writew_thunk(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
215 {
216 IORange *ioport = opaque;
217
218 ioport->ops->write(ioport, addr - ioport->base, 2, data);
219 }
220
221 static void ioport_writel_thunk(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
222 {
223 IORange *ioport = opaque;
224
225 ioport->ops->write(ioport, addr - ioport->base, 4, data);
226 }
227
228 void ioport_register(IORange *ioport)
229 {
230 register_ioport_read(ioport->base, ioport->len, 1,
231 ioport_readb_thunk, ioport);
232 register_ioport_read(ioport->base, ioport->len, 2,
233 ioport_readw_thunk, ioport);
234 register_ioport_read(ioport->base, ioport->len, 4,
235 ioport_readl_thunk, ioport);
236 register_ioport_write(ioport->base, ioport->len, 1,
237 ioport_writeb_thunk, ioport);
238 register_ioport_write(ioport->base, ioport->len, 2,
239 ioport_writew_thunk, ioport);
240 register_ioport_write(ioport->base, ioport->len, 4,
241 ioport_writel_thunk, ioport);
242 }
243
244 void isa_unassign_ioport(pio_addr_t start, int length)
245 {
246 int i;
247
248 for(i = start; i < start + length; i++) {
249 ioport_read_table[0][i] = NULL;
250 ioport_read_table[1][i] = NULL;
251 ioport_read_table[2][i] = NULL;
252
253 ioport_write_table[0][i] = NULL;
254 ioport_write_table[1][i] = NULL;
255 ioport_write_table[2][i] = NULL;
256
257 ioport_opaque[i] = NULL;
258 }
259 }
260
261 bool isa_is_ioport_assigned(pio_addr_t start)
262 {
263 return (ioport_read_table[0][start] || ioport_write_table[0][start] ||
264 ioport_read_table[1][start] || ioport_write_table[1][start] ||
265 ioport_read_table[2][start] || ioport_write_table[2][start]);
266 }
267
268 /***********************************************************/
269
270 void cpu_outb(pio_addr_t addr, uint8_t val)
271 {
272 LOG_IOPORT("outb: %04"FMT_pioaddr" %02"PRIx8"\n", addr, val);
273 trace_cpu_out(addr, val);
274 ioport_write(0, addr, val);
275 }
276
277 void cpu_outw(pio_addr_t addr, uint16_t val)
278 {
279 LOG_IOPORT("outw: %04"FMT_pioaddr" %04"PRIx16"\n", addr, val);
280 trace_cpu_out(addr, val);
281 ioport_write(1, addr, val);
282 }
283
284 void cpu_outl(pio_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
285 {
286 LOG_IOPORT("outl: %04"FMT_pioaddr" %08"PRIx32"\n", addr, val);
287 trace_cpu_out(addr, val);
288 ioport_write(2, addr, val);
289 }
290
291 uint8_t cpu_inb(pio_addr_t addr)
292 {
293 uint8_t val;
294 val = ioport_read(0, addr);
295 trace_cpu_in(addr, val);
296 LOG_IOPORT("inb : %04"FMT_pioaddr" %02"PRIx8"\n", addr, val);
297 return val;
298 }
299
300 uint16_t cpu_inw(pio_addr_t addr)
301 {
302 uint16_t val;
303 val = ioport_read(1, addr);
304 trace_cpu_in(addr, val);
305 LOG_IOPORT("inw : %04"FMT_pioaddr" %04"PRIx16"\n", addr, val);
306 return val;
307 }
308
309 uint32_t cpu_inl(pio_addr_t addr)
310 {
311 uint32_t val;
312 val = ioport_read(2, addr);
313 trace_cpu_in(addr, val);
314 LOG_IOPORT("inl : %04"FMT_pioaddr" %08"PRIx32"\n", addr, val);
315 return val;
316 }
317
318 void portio_list_init(PortioList *piolist,
319 const MemoryRegionPortio *callbacks,
320 void *opaque, const char *name)
321 {
322 unsigned n = 0;
323
324 while (callbacks[n].size) {
325 ++n;
326 }
327
328 piolist->ports = callbacks;
329 piolist->nr = 0;
330 piolist->regions = g_new0(MemoryRegion *, n);
331 piolist->address_space = NULL;
332 piolist->opaque = opaque;
333 piolist->name = name;
334 }
335
336 void portio_list_destroy(PortioList *piolist)
337 {
338 g_free(piolist->regions);
339 }
340
341 static void portio_list_add_1(PortioList *piolist,
342 const MemoryRegionPortio *pio_init,
343 unsigned count, unsigned start,
344 unsigned off_low, unsigned off_high)
345 {
346 MemoryRegionPortio *pio;
347 MemoryRegionOps *ops;
348 MemoryRegion *region;
349 unsigned i;
350
351 /* Copy the sub-list and null-terminate it. */
352 pio = g_new(MemoryRegionPortio, count + 1);
353 memcpy(pio, pio_init, sizeof(MemoryRegionPortio) * count);
354 memset(pio + count, 0, sizeof(MemoryRegionPortio));
355
356 /* Adjust the offsets to all be zero-based for the region. */
357 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
358 pio[i].offset -= off_low;
359 }
360
361 ops = g_new0(MemoryRegionOps, 1);
362 ops->old_portio = pio;
363
364 region = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
365 memory_region_init_io(region, ops, piolist->opaque, piolist->name,
366 off_high - off_low);
367 memory_region_set_offset(region, start + off_low);
368 memory_region_add_subregion(piolist->address_space,
369 start + off_low, region);
370 piolist->regions[piolist->nr++] = region;
371 }
372
373 void portio_list_add(PortioList *piolist,
374 MemoryRegion *address_space,
375 uint32_t start)
376 {
377 const MemoryRegionPortio *pio, *pio_start = piolist->ports;
378 unsigned int off_low, off_high, off_last, count;
379
380 piolist->address_space = address_space;
381
382 /* Handle the first entry specially. */
383 off_last = off_low = pio_start->offset;
384 off_high = off_low + pio_start->len;
385 count = 1;
386
387 for (pio = pio_start + 1; pio->size != 0; pio++, count++) {
388 /* All entries must be sorted by offset. */
389 assert(pio->offset >= off_last);
390 off_last = pio->offset;
391
392 /* If we see a hole, break the region. */
393 if (off_last > off_high) {
394 portio_list_add_1(piolist, pio_start, count, start, off_low,
395 off_high);
396 /* ... and start collecting anew. */
397 pio_start = pio;
398 off_low = off_last;
399 off_high = off_low + pio->len;
400 count = 0;
401 } else if (off_last + pio->len > off_high) {
402 off_high = off_last + pio->len;
403 }
404 }
405
406 /* There will always be an open sub-list. */
407 portio_list_add_1(piolist, pio_start, count, start, off_low, off_high);
408 }
409
410 void portio_list_del(PortioList *piolist)
411 {
412 MemoryRegion *mr;
413 unsigned i;
414
415 for (i = 0; i < piolist->nr; ++i) {
416 mr = piolist->regions[i];
417 memory_region_del_subregion(piolist->address_space, mr);
418 memory_region_destroy(mr);
419 g_free((MemoryRegionOps *)mr->ops);
420 g_free(mr);
421 piolist->regions[i] = NULL;
422 }
423 }