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1 /*
2 * linux/ipc/shm.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
5 * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
6 * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
7 *
8 * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
9 * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
10 * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
11 * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
12 * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
13 * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
14 * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
15 *
16 * support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
17 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
18 *
19 * namespaces support
20 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
21 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
22 *
23 * Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling
24 * Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>, June 2013.
25 */
26
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
30 #include <linux/shm.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/file.h>
33 #include <linux/mman.h>
34 #include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
35 #include <linux/security.h>
36 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
37 #include <linux/audit.h>
38 #include <linux/capability.h>
39 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
40 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
41 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
42 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
43 #include <linux/mount.h>
44 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
45
46 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
47
48 #include "util.h"
49
50 struct shm_file_data {
51 int id;
52 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
53 struct file *file;
54 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
55 };
56
57 #define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
58
59 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
60 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
61
62 #define shm_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
63
64 #define shm_unlock(shp) \
65 ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
66
67 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
68 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
69 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
70 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp);
71 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
72 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
73 #endif
74
75 void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
76 {
77 ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
78 ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
79 ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
80 ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0;
81 ns->shm_tot = 0;
82 ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns));
83 }
84
85 /*
86 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked.
87 * Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
88 */
89 static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
90 {
91 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
92 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
93
94 if (shp->shm_nattch) {
95 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
96 /* Do not find it any more */
97 shp->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE;
98 shm_unlock(shp);
99 } else
100 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
101 }
102
103 #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
104 void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
105 {
106 free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid);
107 idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
108 }
109 #endif
110
111 static int __init ipc_ns_init(void)
112 {
113 shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
114 return 0;
115 }
116
117 pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init);
118
119 void __init shm_init(void)
120 {
121 ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
122 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
123 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
124 #else
125 " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
126 #endif
127 IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
128 }
129
130 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
131 {
132 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns), id);
133
134 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
135 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
136
137 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
138 }
139
140 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
141 {
142 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns), id);
143
144 if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
145 return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
146
147 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
148 }
149
150 /*
151 * shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem
152 * is not necessarily held.
153 */
154 static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
155 {
156 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id);
157
158 /*
159 * We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy(). Either way, the
160 * ID is busted.
161 */
162 WARN_ON(IS_ERR(ipcp));
163
164 return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
165 }
166
167 static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
168 {
169 rcu_read_lock();
170 ipc_lock_object(&ipcp->shm_perm);
171 }
172
173 static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
174 {
175 struct ipc_rcu *p = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu, rcu);
176 struct shmid_kernel *shp = ipc_rcu_to_struct(p);
177
178 security_shm_free(shp);
179 ipc_rcu_free(head);
180 }
181
182 static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s)
183 {
184 list_del(&s->shm_clist);
185 ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm);
186 }
187
188
189 /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
190 static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
191 {
192 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
193 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
194 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
195
196 shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id);
197 shp->shm_atim = get_seconds();
198 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
199 shp->shm_nattch++;
200 shm_unlock(shp);
201 }
202
203 /*
204 * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
205 *
206 * @ns: namespace
207 * @shp: struct to free
208 *
209 * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked,
210 * but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
211 */
212 static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
213 {
214 struct file *shm_file;
215
216 shm_file = shp->shm_file;
217 shp->shm_file = NULL;
218 ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
219 shm_rmid(ns, shp);
220 shm_unlock(shp);
221 if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
222 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
223 else if (shp->mlock_user)
224 user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)),
225 shp->mlock_user);
226 fput(shm_file);
227 ipc_rcu_putref(shp, shm_rcu_free);
228 }
229
230 /*
231 * shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
232 *
233 * Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
234 * one of the following is true:
235 *
236 * 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
237 *
238 * 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
239 */
240 static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
241 {
242 return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) &&
243 (ns->shm_rmid_forced ||
244 (shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST));
245 }
246
247 /*
248 * remove the attach descriptor vma.
249 * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
250 * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
251 * and will later be kfree()d.
252 */
253 static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
254 {
255 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
256 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
257 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
258 struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns;
259
260 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
261 /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
262 shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id);
263 shp->shm_lprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
264 shp->shm_dtim = get_seconds();
265 shp->shm_nattch--;
266 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
267 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
268 else
269 shm_unlock(shp);
270 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
271 }
272
273 /* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */
274 static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data)
275 {
276 struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
277 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
278 struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
279
280 /*
281 * We want to destroy segments without users and with already
282 * exit'ed originating process.
283 *
284 * As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking.
285 */
286 if (shp->shm_creator != NULL)
287 return 0;
288
289 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
290 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
291 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
292 }
293 return 0;
294 }
295
296 void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
297 {
298 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
299 if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
300 idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns);
301 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
302 }
303
304 /* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */
305 void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task)
306 {
307 struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
308 struct shmid_kernel *shp, *n;
309
310 if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist))
311 return;
312
313 /*
314 * If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of
315 * which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl
316 * can clean them up.
317 */
318 if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced) {
319 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
320 list_for_each_entry(shp, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist)
321 shp->shm_creator = NULL;
322 /*
323 * Only under read lock but we are only called on current
324 * so no entry on the list will be shared.
325 */
326 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
327 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
328 return;
329 }
330
331 /*
332 * Destroy all already created segments, that were not yet mapped,
333 * and mark any mapped as orphan to cover the sysctl toggling.
334 * Destroy is skipped if shm_may_destroy() returns false.
335 */
336 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
337 list_for_each_entry_safe(shp, n, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) {
338 shp->shm_creator = NULL;
339
340 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
341 shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
342 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
343 }
344 }
345
346 /* Remove the list head from any segments still attached. */
347 list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
348 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
349 }
350
351 static int shm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
352 {
353 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
354 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
355
356 return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vma, vmf);
357 }
358
359 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
360 static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
361 {
362 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
363 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
364 int err = 0;
365 if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy)
366 err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
367 return err;
368 }
369
370 static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
371 unsigned long addr)
372 {
373 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
374 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
375 struct mempolicy *pol = NULL;
376
377 if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy)
378 pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
379 else if (vma->vm_policy)
380 pol = vma->vm_policy;
381
382 return pol;
383 }
384 #endif
385
386 static int shm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
387 {
388 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
389 int ret;
390
391 ret = sfd->file->f_op->mmap(sfd->file, vma);
392 if (ret != 0)
393 return ret;
394 sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
395 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
396 WARN_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
397 #endif
398 vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
399 shm_open(vma);
400
401 return ret;
402 }
403
404 static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
405 {
406 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
407
408 put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns);
409 shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
410 kfree(sfd);
411 return 0;
412 }
413
414 static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
415 {
416 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
417
418 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync)
419 return -EINVAL;
420 return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync);
421 }
422
423 static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
424 loff_t len)
425 {
426 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
427
428 if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate)
429 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
430 return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
431 }
432
433 static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
434 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
435 unsigned long flags)
436 {
437 struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
438 return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len,
439 pgoff, flags);
440 }
441
442 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
443 .mmap = shm_mmap,
444 .fsync = shm_fsync,
445 .release = shm_release,
446 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
447 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
448 #endif
449 .llseek = noop_llseek,
450 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
451 };
452
453 static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = {
454 .mmap = shm_mmap,
455 .fsync = shm_fsync,
456 .release = shm_release,
457 .get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
458 .llseek = noop_llseek,
459 .fallocate = shm_fallocate,
460 };
461
462 int is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file)
463 {
464 return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge;
465 }
466
467 static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
468 .open = shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */
469 .close = shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
470 .fault = shm_fault,
471 #if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
472 .set_policy = shm_set_policy,
473 .get_policy = shm_get_policy,
474 #endif
475 };
476
477 /**
478 * newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
479 * @ns: namespace
480 * @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
481 *
482 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer.
483 */
484 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
485 {
486 key_t key = params->key;
487 int shmflg = params->flg;
488 size_t size = params->u.size;
489 int error;
490 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
491 size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
492 struct file *file;
493 char name[13];
494 int id;
495 vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;
496
497 if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax)
498 return -EINVAL;
499
500 if (numpages << PAGE_SHIFT < size)
501 return -ENOSPC;
502
503 if (ns->shm_tot + numpages < ns->shm_tot ||
504 ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
505 return -ENOSPC;
506
507 shp = ipc_rcu_alloc(sizeof(*shp));
508 if (!shp)
509 return -ENOMEM;
510
511 shp->shm_perm.key = key;
512 shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
513 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
514
515 shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
516 error = security_shm_alloc(shp);
517 if (error) {
518 ipc_rcu_putref(shp, ipc_rcu_free);
519 return error;
520 }
521
522 sprintf(name, "SYSV%08x", key);
523 if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
524 struct hstate *hs;
525 size_t hugesize;
526
527 hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
528 if (!hs) {
529 error = -EINVAL;
530 goto no_file;
531 }
532 hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs));
533
534 /* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
535 if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
536 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
537 file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag,
538 &shp->mlock_user, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE,
539 (shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
540 } else {
541 /*
542 * Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
543 * if it's asked for.
544 */
545 if ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
546 sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
547 acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
548 file = shmem_kernel_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
549 }
550 error = PTR_ERR(file);
551 if (IS_ERR(file))
552 goto no_file;
553
554 shp->shm_cprid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
555 shp->shm_lprid = 0;
556 shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
557 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
558 shp->shm_segsz = size;
559 shp->shm_nattch = 0;
560 shp->shm_file = file;
561 shp->shm_creator = current;
562
563 id = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni);
564 if (id < 0) {
565 error = id;
566 goto no_id;
567 }
568
569 list_add(&shp->shm_clist, &current->sysvshm.shm_clist);
570
571 /*
572 * shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
573 * proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
574 */
575 file_inode(file)->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id;
576
577 ns->shm_tot += numpages;
578 error = shp->shm_perm.id;
579
580 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
581 rcu_read_unlock();
582 return error;
583
584 no_id:
585 if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_user)
586 user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user);
587 fput(file);
588 no_file:
589 ipc_rcu_putref(shp, shm_rcu_free);
590 return error;
591 }
592
593 /*
594 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
595 */
596 static inline int shm_security(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int shmflg)
597 {
598 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
599
600 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
601 return security_shm_associate(shp, shmflg);
602 }
603
604 /*
605 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
606 */
607 static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
608 struct ipc_params *params)
609 {
610 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
611
612 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
613 if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size)
614 return -EINVAL;
615
616 return 0;
617 }
618
619 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg)
620 {
621 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
622 static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops = {
623 .getnew = newseg,
624 .associate = shm_security,
625 .more_checks = shm_more_checks,
626 };
627 struct ipc_params shm_params;
628
629 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
630
631 shm_params.key = key;
632 shm_params.flg = shmflg;
633 shm_params.u.size = size;
634
635 return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
636 }
637
638 static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
639 {
640 switch (version) {
641 case IPC_64:
642 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
643 case IPC_OLD:
644 {
645 struct shmid_ds out;
646
647 memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
648 ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
649 out.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
650 out.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
651 out.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
652 out.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
653 out.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
654 out.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
655 out.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
656
657 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
658 }
659 default:
660 return -EINVAL;
661 }
662 }
663
664 static inline unsigned long
665 copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
666 {
667 switch (version) {
668 case IPC_64:
669 if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
670 return -EFAULT;
671 return 0;
672 case IPC_OLD:
673 {
674 struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
675
676 if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
677 return -EFAULT;
678
679 out->shm_perm.uid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
680 out->shm_perm.gid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
681 out->shm_perm.mode = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;
682
683 return 0;
684 }
685 default:
686 return -EINVAL;
687 }
688 }
689
690 static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
691 {
692 switch (version) {
693 case IPC_64:
694 return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
695 case IPC_OLD:
696 {
697 struct shminfo out;
698
699 if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
700 out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
701 else
702 out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
703
704 out.shmmin = in->shmmin;
705 out.shmmni = in->shmmni;
706 out.shmseg = in->shmseg;
707 out.shmall = in->shmall;
708
709 return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
710 }
711 default:
712 return -EINVAL;
713 }
714 }
715
716 /*
717 * Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
718 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
719 */
720 static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp,
721 unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add)
722 {
723 struct inode *inode;
724
725 inode = file_inode(shp->shm_file);
726
727 if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
728 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
729 struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
730 *rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
731 } else {
732 #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
733 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
734 spin_lock(&info->lock);
735 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
736 *swp_add += info->swapped;
737 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
738 #else
739 *rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
740 #endif
741 }
742 }
743
744 /*
745 * Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
746 */
747 static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss,
748 unsigned long *swp)
749 {
750 int next_id;
751 int total, in_use;
752
753 *rss = 0;
754 *swp = 0;
755
756 in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
757
758 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
759 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
760 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
761
762 ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id);
763 if (ipc == NULL)
764 continue;
765 shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
766
767 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp);
768
769 total++;
770 }
771 }
772
773 /*
774 * This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem
775 * to be held in write mode.
776 * NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
777 */
778 static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd,
779 struct shmid_ds __user *buf, int version)
780 {
781 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
782 struct shmid64_ds shmid64;
783 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
784 int err;
785
786 if (cmd == IPC_SET) {
787 if (copy_shmid_from_user(&shmid64, buf, version))
788 return -EFAULT;
789 }
790
791 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
792 rcu_read_lock();
793
794 ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd,
795 &shmid64.shm_perm, 0);
796 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
797 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
798 goto out_unlock1;
799 }
800
801 shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
802
803 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
804 if (err)
805 goto out_unlock1;
806
807 switch (cmd) {
808 case IPC_RMID:
809 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
810 /* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
811 do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp);
812 goto out_up;
813 case IPC_SET:
814 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
815 err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64.shm_perm, ipcp);
816 if (err)
817 goto out_unlock0;
818 shp->shm_ctim = get_seconds();
819 break;
820 default:
821 err = -EINVAL;
822 goto out_unlock1;
823 }
824
825 out_unlock0:
826 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
827 out_unlock1:
828 rcu_read_unlock();
829 out_up:
830 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
831 return err;
832 }
833
834 static int shmctl_nolock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid,
835 int cmd, int version, void __user *buf)
836 {
837 int err;
838 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
839
840 /* preliminary security checks for *_INFO */
841 if (cmd == IPC_INFO || cmd == SHM_INFO) {
842 err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, cmd);
843 if (err)
844 return err;
845 }
846
847 switch (cmd) {
848 case IPC_INFO:
849 {
850 struct shminfo64 shminfo;
851
852 memset(&shminfo, 0, sizeof(shminfo));
853 shminfo.shmmni = shminfo.shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni;
854 shminfo.shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax;
855 shminfo.shmall = ns->shm_ctlall;
856
857 shminfo.shmmin = SHMMIN;
858 if (copy_shminfo_to_user(buf, &shminfo, version))
859 return -EFAULT;
860
861 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
862 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
863 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
864
865 if (err < 0)
866 err = 0;
867 goto out;
868 }
869 case SHM_INFO:
870 {
871 struct shm_info shm_info;
872
873 memset(&shm_info, 0, sizeof(shm_info));
874 down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
875 shm_info.used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
876 shm_get_stat(ns, &shm_info.shm_rss, &shm_info.shm_swp);
877 shm_info.shm_tot = ns->shm_tot;
878 shm_info.swap_attempts = 0;
879 shm_info.swap_successes = 0;
880 err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
881 up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
882 if (copy_to_user(buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info))) {
883 err = -EFAULT;
884 goto out;
885 }
886
887 err = err < 0 ? 0 : err;
888 goto out;
889 }
890 case SHM_STAT:
891 case IPC_STAT:
892 {
893 struct shmid64_ds tbuf;
894 int result;
895
896 rcu_read_lock();
897 if (cmd == SHM_STAT) {
898 shp = shm_obtain_object(ns, shmid);
899 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
900 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
901 goto out_unlock;
902 }
903 result = shp->shm_perm.id;
904 } else {
905 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
906 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
907 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
908 goto out_unlock;
909 }
910 result = 0;
911 }
912
913 err = -EACCES;
914 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
915 goto out_unlock;
916
917 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
918 if (err)
919 goto out_unlock;
920
921 memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
922 kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf.shm_perm);
923 tbuf.shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz;
924 tbuf.shm_atime = shp->shm_atim;
925 tbuf.shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim;
926 tbuf.shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim;
927 tbuf.shm_cpid = shp->shm_cprid;
928 tbuf.shm_lpid = shp->shm_lprid;
929 tbuf.shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
930 rcu_read_unlock();
931
932 if (copy_shmid_to_user(buf, &tbuf, version))
933 err = -EFAULT;
934 else
935 err = result;
936 goto out;
937 }
938 default:
939 return -EINVAL;
940 }
941
942 out_unlock:
943 rcu_read_unlock();
944 out:
945 return err;
946 }
947
948 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmctl, int, shmid, int, cmd, struct shmid_ds __user *, buf)
949 {
950 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
951 int err, version;
952 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
953
954 if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
955 return -EINVAL;
956
957 version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
958 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
959
960 switch (cmd) {
961 case IPC_INFO:
962 case SHM_INFO:
963 case SHM_STAT:
964 case IPC_STAT:
965 return shmctl_nolock(ns, shmid, cmd, version, buf);
966 case IPC_RMID:
967 case IPC_SET:
968 return shmctl_down(ns, shmid, cmd, buf, version);
969 case SHM_LOCK:
970 case SHM_UNLOCK:
971 {
972 struct file *shm_file;
973
974 rcu_read_lock();
975 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
976 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
977 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
978 goto out_unlock1;
979 }
980
981 audit_ipc_obj(&(shp->shm_perm));
982 err = security_shm_shmctl(shp, cmd);
983 if (err)
984 goto out_unlock1;
985
986 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
987
988 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
989 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
990 err = -EIDRM;
991 goto out_unlock0;
992 }
993
994 if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
995 kuid_t euid = current_euid();
996 if (!uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.uid) &&
997 !uid_eq(euid, shp->shm_perm.cuid)) {
998 err = -EPERM;
999 goto out_unlock0;
1000 }
1001 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK && !rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)) {
1002 err = -EPERM;
1003 goto out_unlock0;
1004 }
1005 }
1006
1007 shm_file = shp->shm_file;
1008 if (is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
1009 goto out_unlock0;
1010
1011 if (cmd == SHM_LOCK) {
1012 struct user_struct *user = current_user();
1013 err = shmem_lock(shm_file, 1, user);
1014 if (!err && !(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED)) {
1015 shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_LOCKED;
1016 shp->mlock_user = user;
1017 }
1018 goto out_unlock0;
1019 }
1020
1021 /* SHM_UNLOCK */
1022 if (!(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_LOCKED))
1023 goto out_unlock0;
1024 shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
1025 shp->shm_perm.mode &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
1026 shp->mlock_user = NULL;
1027 get_file(shm_file);
1028 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1029 rcu_read_unlock();
1030 shmem_unlock_mapping(shm_file->f_mapping);
1031
1032 fput(shm_file);
1033 return err;
1034 }
1035 default:
1036 return -EINVAL;
1037 }
1038
1039 out_unlock0:
1040 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1041 out_unlock1:
1042 rcu_read_unlock();
1043 return err;
1044 }
1045
1046 /*
1047 * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
1048 *
1049 * NOTE! Despite the name, this is NOT a direct system call entrypoint. The
1050 * "raddr" thing points to kernel space, and there has to be a wrapper around
1051 * this.
1052 */
1053 long do_shmat(int shmid, char __user *shmaddr, int shmflg, ulong *raddr,
1054 unsigned long shmlba)
1055 {
1056 struct shmid_kernel *shp;
1057 unsigned long addr;
1058 unsigned long size;
1059 struct file *file;
1060 int err;
1061 unsigned long flags;
1062 unsigned long prot;
1063 int acc_mode;
1064 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
1065 struct shm_file_data *sfd;
1066 struct path path;
1067 fmode_t f_mode;
1068 unsigned long populate = 0;
1069
1070 err = -EINVAL;
1071 if (shmid < 0)
1072 goto out;
1073 else if ((addr = (ulong)shmaddr)) {
1074 if (addr & (shmlba - 1)) {
1075 if (shmflg & SHM_RND)
1076 addr &= ~(shmlba - 1); /* round down */
1077 else
1078 #ifndef __ARCH_FORCE_SHMLBA
1079 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1080 #endif
1081 goto out;
1082 }
1083 flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED;
1084 } else {
1085 if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
1086 goto out;
1087
1088 flags = MAP_SHARED;
1089 }
1090
1091 if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
1092 prot = PROT_READ;
1093 acc_mode = S_IRUGO;
1094 f_mode = FMODE_READ;
1095 } else {
1096 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
1097 acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
1098 f_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
1099 }
1100 if (shmflg & SHM_EXEC) {
1101 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
1102 acc_mode |= S_IXUGO;
1103 }
1104
1105 /*
1106 * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
1107 * additional creator id...
1108 */
1109 ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
1110 rcu_read_lock();
1111 shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
1112 if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
1113 err = PTR_ERR(shp);
1114 goto out_unlock;
1115 }
1116
1117 err = -EACCES;
1118 if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, acc_mode))
1119 goto out_unlock;
1120
1121 err = security_shm_shmat(shp, shmaddr, shmflg);
1122 if (err)
1123 goto out_unlock;
1124
1125 ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1126
1127 /* check if shm_destroy() is tearing down shp */
1128 if (!ipc_valid_object(&shp->shm_perm)) {
1129 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1130 err = -EIDRM;
1131 goto out_unlock;
1132 }
1133
1134 path = shp->shm_file->f_path;
1135 path_get(&path);
1136 shp->shm_nattch++;
1137 size = i_size_read(d_inode(path.dentry));
1138 ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
1139 rcu_read_unlock();
1140
1141 err = -ENOMEM;
1142 sfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfd), GFP_KERNEL);
1143 if (!sfd) {
1144 path_put(&path);
1145 goto out_nattch;
1146 }
1147
1148 file = alloc_file(&path, f_mode,
1149 is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file) ?
1150 &shm_file_operations_huge :
1151 &shm_file_operations);
1152 err = PTR_ERR(file);
1153 if (IS_ERR(file)) {
1154 kfree(sfd);
1155 path_put(&path);
1156 goto out_nattch;
1157 }
1158
1159 file->private_data = sfd;
1160 file->f_mapping = shp->shm_file->f_mapping;
1161 sfd->id = shp->shm_perm.id;
1162 sfd->ns = get_ipc_ns(ns);
1163 sfd->file = shp->shm_file;
1164 sfd->vm_ops = NULL;
1165
1166 err = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags);
1167 if (err)
1168 goto out_fput;
1169
1170 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1171 if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
1172 err = -EINVAL;
1173 if (addr + size < addr)
1174 goto invalid;
1175
1176 if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
1177 goto invalid;
1178 }
1179
1180 addr = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0, &populate);
1181 *raddr = addr;
1182 err = 0;
1183 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
1184 err = (long)addr;
1185 invalid:
1186 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1187 if (populate)
1188 mm_populate(addr, populate);
1189
1190 out_fput:
1191 fput(file);
1192
1193 out_nattch:
1194 down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1195 shp = shm_lock(ns, shmid);
1196 shp->shm_nattch--;
1197 if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
1198 shm_destroy(ns, shp);
1199 else
1200 shm_unlock(shp);
1201 up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
1202 return err;
1203
1204 out_unlock:
1205 rcu_read_unlock();
1206 out:
1207 return err;
1208 }
1209
1210 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmat, int, shmid, char __user *, shmaddr, int, shmflg)
1211 {
1212 unsigned long ret;
1213 long err;
1214
1215 err = do_shmat(shmid, shmaddr, shmflg, &ret, SHMLBA);
1216 if (err)
1217 return err;
1218 force_successful_syscall_return();
1219 return (long)ret;
1220 }
1221
1222 /*
1223 * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
1224 * The work is done in shm_close.
1225 */
1226 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(shmdt, char __user *, shmaddr)
1227 {
1228 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1229 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1230 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shmaddr;
1231 int retval = -EINVAL;
1232 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1233 loff_t size = 0;
1234 struct file *file;
1235 struct vm_area_struct *next;
1236 #endif
1237
1238 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
1239 return retval;
1240
1241 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1242
1243 /*
1244 * This function tries to be smart and unmap shm segments that
1245 * were modified by partial mlock or munmap calls:
1246 * - It first determines the size of the shm segment that should be
1247 * unmapped: It searches for a vma that is backed by shm and that
1248 * started at address shmaddr. It records it's size and then unmaps
1249 * it.
1250 * - Then it unmaps all shm vmas that started at shmaddr and that
1251 * are within the initially determined size and that are from the
1252 * same shm segment from which we determined the size.
1253 * Errors from do_munmap are ignored: the function only fails if
1254 * it's called with invalid parameters or if it's called to unmap
1255 * a part of a vma. Both calls in this function are for full vmas,
1256 * the parameters are directly copied from the vma itself and always
1257 * valid - therefore do_munmap cannot fail. (famous last words?)
1258 */
1259 /*
1260 * If it had been mremap()'d, the starting address would not
1261 * match the usual checks anyway. So assume all vma's are
1262 * above the starting address given.
1263 */
1264 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
1265
1266 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1267 while (vma) {
1268 next = vma->vm_next;
1269
1270 /*
1271 * Check if the starting address would match, i.e. it's
1272 * a fragment created by mprotect() and/or munmap(), or it
1273 * otherwise it starts at this address with no hassles.
1274 */
1275 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1276 (vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) {
1277
1278 /*
1279 * Record the file of the shm segment being
1280 * unmapped. With mremap(), someone could place
1281 * page from another segment but with equal offsets
1282 * in the range we are unmapping.
1283 */
1284 file = vma->vm_file;
1285 size = i_size_read(file_inode(vma->vm_file));
1286 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1287 /*
1288 * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so
1289 * break out of here and fall through to the next
1290 * loop that uses the size information to stop
1291 * searching for matching vma's.
1292 */
1293 retval = 0;
1294 vma = next;
1295 break;
1296 }
1297 vma = next;
1298 }
1299
1300 /*
1301 * We need look no further than the maximum address a fragment
1302 * could possibly have landed at. Also cast things to loff_t to
1303 * prevent overflows and make comparisons vs. equal-width types.
1304 */
1305 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1306 while (vma && (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - addr) <= size) {
1307 next = vma->vm_next;
1308
1309 /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */
1310 if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) &&
1311 ((vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) &&
1312 (vma->vm_file == file))
1313 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1314 vma = next;
1315 }
1316
1317 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
1318 /* under NOMMU conditions, the exact address to be destroyed must be
1319 * given */
1320 if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) {
1321 do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
1322 retval = 0;
1323 }
1324
1325 #endif
1326
1327 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1328 return retval;
1329 }
1330
1331 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1332 static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
1333 {
1334 struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(s);
1335 struct shmid_kernel *shp = it;
1336 unsigned long rss = 0, swp = 0;
1337
1338 shm_add_rss_swap(shp, &rss, &swp);
1339
1340 #if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
1341 #define SIZE_SPEC "%10lu"
1342 #else
1343 #define SIZE_SPEC "%21lu"
1344 #endif
1345
1346 seq_printf(s,
1347 "%10d %10d %4o " SIZE_SPEC " %5u %5u "
1348 "%5lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu "
1349 SIZE_SPEC " " SIZE_SPEC "\n",
1350 shp->shm_perm.key,
1351 shp->shm_perm.id,
1352 shp->shm_perm.mode,
1353 shp->shm_segsz,
1354 shp->shm_cprid,
1355 shp->shm_lprid,
1356 shp->shm_nattch,
1357 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.uid),
1358 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.gid),
1359 from_kuid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cuid),
1360 from_kgid_munged(user_ns, shp->shm_perm.cgid),
1361 shp->shm_atim,
1362 shp->shm_dtim,
1363 shp->shm_ctim,
1364 rss * PAGE_SIZE,
1365 swp * PAGE_SIZE);
1366
1367 return 0;
1368 }
1369 #endif