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1 /*
2 * linux/ipc/util.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 *
5 * Sep 1997 - Call suser() last after "normal" permission checks so we
6 * get BSD style process accounting right.
7 * Occurs in several places in the IPC code.
8 * Chris Evans, <chris@ferret.lmh.ox.ac.uk>
9 * Nov 1999 - ipc helper functions, unified SMP locking
10 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
11 * Oct 2002 - One lock per IPC id. RCU ipc_free for lock-free grow_ary().
12 * Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
13 * Mar 2006 - support for audit of ipc object properties
14 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
15 * Jun 2006 - namespaces ssupport
16 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
17 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
18 */
19
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/shm.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/msg.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/capability.h>
27 #include <linux/highuid.h>
28 #include <linux/security.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
33 #include <linux/audit.h>
34 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
35 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
36 #include <linux/memory.h>
37 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
38
39 #include <asm/unistd.h>
40
41 #include "util.h"
42
43 struct ipc_proc_iface {
44 const char *path;
45 const char *header;
46 int ids;
47 int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *);
48 };
49
50 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
51
52 static void ipc_memory_notifier(struct work_struct *work)
53 {
54 ipcns_notify(IPCNS_MEMCHANGED);
55 }
56
57 static DECLARE_WORK(ipc_memory_wq, ipc_memory_notifier);
58
59
60 static int ipc_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
61 unsigned long action, void *arg)
62 {
63 switch (action) {
64 case MEM_ONLINE: /* memory successfully brought online */
65 case MEM_OFFLINE: /* or offline: it's time to recompute msgmni */
66 /*
67 * This is done by invoking the ipcns notifier chain with the
68 * IPC_MEMCHANGED event.
69 * In order not to keep the lock on the hotplug memory chain
70 * for too long, queue a work item that will, when waken up,
71 * activate the ipcns notification chain.
72 * No need to keep several ipc work items on the queue.
73 */
74 if (!work_pending(&ipc_memory_wq))
75 schedule_work(&ipc_memory_wq);
76 break;
77 case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
78 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
79 case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
80 case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
81 default:
82 break;
83 }
84
85 return NOTIFY_OK;
86 }
87
88 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
89
90 /**
91 * ipc_init - initialise IPC subsystem
92 *
93 * The various system5 IPC resources (semaphores, messages and shared
94 * memory) are initialised
95 * A callback routine is registered into the memory hotplug notifier
96 * chain: since msgmni scales to lowmem this callback routine will be
97 * called upon successful memory add / remove to recompute msmgni.
98 */
99
100 static int __init ipc_init(void)
101 {
102 sem_init();
103 msg_init();
104 shm_init();
105 hotplug_memory_notifier(ipc_memory_callback, IPC_CALLBACK_PRI);
106 register_ipcns_notifier(&init_ipc_ns);
107 return 0;
108 }
109 __initcall(ipc_init);
110
111 /**
112 * ipc_init_ids - initialise IPC identifiers
113 * @ids: Identifier set
114 *
115 * Set up the sequence range to use for the ipc identifier range (limited
116 * below IPCMNI) then initialise the ids idr.
117 */
118
119 void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids)
120 {
121 init_rwsem(&ids->rw_mutex);
122
123 ids->in_use = 0;
124 ids->seq = 0;
125 {
126 int seq_limit = INT_MAX/SEQ_MULTIPLIER;
127 if (seq_limit > USHRT_MAX)
128 ids->seq_max = USHRT_MAX;
129 else
130 ids->seq_max = seq_limit;
131 }
132
133 idr_init(&ids->ipcs_idr);
134 }
135
136 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
137 static const struct file_operations sysvipc_proc_fops;
138 /**
139 * ipc_init_proc_interface - Create a proc interface for sysipc types using a seq_file interface.
140 * @path: Path in procfs
141 * @header: Banner to be printed at the beginning of the file.
142 * @ids: ipc id table to iterate.
143 * @show: show routine.
144 */
145 void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
146 int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *))
147 {
148 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
149 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface;
150
151 iface = kmalloc(sizeof(*iface), GFP_KERNEL);
152 if (!iface)
153 return;
154 iface->path = path;
155 iface->header = header;
156 iface->ids = ids;
157 iface->show = show;
158
159 pde = proc_create_data(path,
160 S_IRUGO, /* world readable */
161 NULL, /* parent dir */
162 &sysvipc_proc_fops,
163 iface);
164 if (!pde) {
165 kfree(iface);
166 }
167 }
168 #endif
169
170 /**
171 * ipc_findkey - find a key in an ipc identifier set
172 * @ids: Identifier set
173 * @key: The key to find
174 *
175 * Requires ipc_ids.rw_mutex locked.
176 * Returns the LOCKED pointer to the ipc structure if found or NULL
177 * if not.
178 * If key is found ipc points to the owning ipc structure
179 */
180
181 static struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_findkey(struct ipc_ids *ids, key_t key)
182 {
183 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
184 int next_id;
185 int total;
186
187 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < ids->in_use; next_id++) {
188 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
189
190 if (ipc == NULL)
191 continue;
192
193 if (ipc->key != key) {
194 total++;
195 continue;
196 }
197
198 ipc_lock_by_ptr(ipc);
199 return ipc;
200 }
201
202 return NULL;
203 }
204
205 /**
206 * ipc_get_maxid - get the last assigned id
207 * @ids: IPC identifier set
208 *
209 * Called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex held.
210 */
211
212 int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *ids)
213 {
214 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
215 int max_id = -1;
216 int total, id;
217
218 if (ids->in_use == 0)
219 return -1;
220
221 if (ids->in_use == IPCMNI)
222 return IPCMNI - 1;
223
224 /* Look for the last assigned id */
225 total = 0;
226 for (id = 0; id < IPCMNI && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
227 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
228 if (ipc != NULL) {
229 max_id = id;
230 total++;
231 }
232 }
233 return max_id;
234 }
235
236 /**
237 * ipc_addid - add an IPC identifier
238 * @ids: IPC identifier set
239 * @new: new IPC permission set
240 * @size: limit for the number of used ids
241 *
242 * Add an entry 'new' to the IPC ids idr. The permissions object is
243 * initialised and the first free entry is set up and the id assigned
244 * is returned. The 'new' entry is returned in a locked state on success.
245 * On failure the entry is not locked and a negative err-code is returned.
246 *
247 * Called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex held as a writer.
248 */
249
250 int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids* ids, struct kern_ipc_perm* new, int size)
251 {
252 kuid_t euid;
253 kgid_t egid;
254 int id, err;
255
256 if (size > IPCMNI)
257 size = IPCMNI;
258
259 if (ids->in_use >= size)
260 return -ENOSPC;
261
262 spin_lock_init(&new->lock);
263 new->deleted = 0;
264 rcu_read_lock();
265 spin_lock(&new->lock);
266
267 err = idr_get_new(&ids->ipcs_idr, new, &id);
268 if (err) {
269 spin_unlock(&new->lock);
270 rcu_read_unlock();
271 return err;
272 }
273
274 ids->in_use++;
275
276 current_euid_egid(&euid, &egid);
277 new->cuid = new->uid = euid;
278 new->gid = new->cgid = egid;
279
280 new->seq = ids->seq++;
281 if(ids->seq > ids->seq_max)
282 ids->seq = 0;
283
284 new->id = ipc_buildid(id, new->seq);
285 return id;
286 }
287
288 /**
289 * ipcget_new - create a new ipc object
290 * @ns: namespace
291 * @ids: IPC identifer set
292 * @ops: the actual creation routine to call
293 * @params: its parameters
294 *
295 * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
296 * when the key is IPC_PRIVATE.
297 */
298 static int ipcget_new(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
299 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
300 {
301 int err;
302 retry:
303 err = idr_pre_get(&ids->ipcs_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
304
305 if (!err)
306 return -ENOMEM;
307
308 down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
309 err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
310 up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
311
312 if (err == -EAGAIN)
313 goto retry;
314
315 return err;
316 }
317
318 /**
319 * ipc_check_perms - check security and permissions for an IPC
320 * @ns: IPC namespace
321 * @ipcp: ipc permission set
322 * @ops: the actual security routine to call
323 * @params: its parameters
324 *
325 * This routine is called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
326 * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE and that key already exists in the
327 * ids IDR.
328 *
329 * On success, the IPC id is returned.
330 *
331 * It is called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp->lock held.
332 */
333 static int ipc_check_perms(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
334 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
335 struct ipc_ops *ops,
336 struct ipc_params *params)
337 {
338 int err;
339
340 if (ipcperms(ns, ipcp, params->flg))
341 err = -EACCES;
342 else {
343 err = ops->associate(ipcp, params->flg);
344 if (!err)
345 err = ipcp->id;
346 }
347
348 return err;
349 }
350
351 /**
352 * ipcget_public - get an ipc object or create a new one
353 * @ns: namespace
354 * @ids: IPC identifer set
355 * @ops: the actual creation routine to call
356 * @params: its parameters
357 *
358 * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
359 * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE.
360 * It adds a new entry if the key is not found and does some permission
361 * / security checkings if the key is found.
362 *
363 * On success, the ipc id is returned.
364 */
365 static int ipcget_public(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
366 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
367 {
368 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
369 int flg = params->flg;
370 int err;
371 retry:
372 err = idr_pre_get(&ids->ipcs_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
373
374 /*
375 * Take the lock as a writer since we are potentially going to add
376 * a new entry + read locks are not "upgradable"
377 */
378 down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
379 ipcp = ipc_findkey(ids, params->key);
380 if (ipcp == NULL) {
381 /* key not used */
382 if (!(flg & IPC_CREAT))
383 err = -ENOENT;
384 else if (!err)
385 err = -ENOMEM;
386 else
387 err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
388 } else {
389 /* ipc object has been locked by ipc_findkey() */
390
391 if (flg & IPC_CREAT && flg & IPC_EXCL)
392 err = -EEXIST;
393 else {
394 err = 0;
395 if (ops->more_checks)
396 err = ops->more_checks(ipcp, params);
397 if (!err)
398 /*
399 * ipc_check_perms returns the IPC id on
400 * success
401 */
402 err = ipc_check_perms(ns, ipcp, ops, params);
403 }
404 ipc_unlock(ipcp);
405 }
406 up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
407
408 if (err == -EAGAIN)
409 goto retry;
410
411 return err;
412 }
413
414
415 /**
416 * ipc_rmid - remove an IPC identifier
417 * @ids: IPC identifier set
418 * @ipcp: ipc perm structure containing the identifier to remove
419 *
420 * ipc_ids.rw_mutex (as a writer) and the spinlock for this ID are held
421 * before this function is called, and remain locked on the exit.
422 */
423
424 void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
425 {
426 int lid = ipcid_to_idx(ipcp->id);
427
428 idr_remove(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
429
430 ids->in_use--;
431
432 ipcp->deleted = 1;
433
434 return;
435 }
436
437 /**
438 * ipc_alloc - allocate ipc space
439 * @size: size desired
440 *
441 * Allocate memory from the appropriate pools and return a pointer to it.
442 * NULL is returned if the allocation fails
443 */
444
445 void* ipc_alloc(int size)
446 {
447 void* out;
448 if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
449 out = vmalloc(size);
450 else
451 out = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
452 return out;
453 }
454
455 /**
456 * ipc_free - free ipc space
457 * @ptr: pointer returned by ipc_alloc
458 * @size: size of block
459 *
460 * Free a block created with ipc_alloc(). The caller must know the size
461 * used in the allocation call.
462 */
463
464 void ipc_free(void* ptr, int size)
465 {
466 if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
467 vfree(ptr);
468 else
469 kfree(ptr);
470 }
471
472 /*
473 * rcu allocations:
474 * There are three headers that are prepended to the actual allocation:
475 * - during use: ipc_rcu_hdr.
476 * - during the rcu grace period: ipc_rcu_grace.
477 * - [only if vmalloc]: ipc_rcu_sched.
478 * Their lifetime doesn't overlap, thus the headers share the same memory.
479 * Unlike a normal union, they are right-aligned, thus some container_of
480 * forward/backward casting is necessary:
481 */
482 struct ipc_rcu_hdr
483 {
484 int refcount;
485 int is_vmalloc;
486 void *data[0];
487 };
488
489
490 struct ipc_rcu_grace
491 {
492 struct rcu_head rcu;
493 /* "void *" makes sure alignment of following data is sane. */
494 void *data[0];
495 };
496
497 struct ipc_rcu_sched
498 {
499 struct work_struct work;
500 /* "void *" makes sure alignment of following data is sane. */
501 void *data[0];
502 };
503
504 #define HDRLEN_KMALLOC (sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_grace) > sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_hdr) ? \
505 sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_grace) : sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_hdr))
506 #define HDRLEN_VMALLOC (sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_sched) > HDRLEN_KMALLOC ? \
507 sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_sched) : HDRLEN_KMALLOC)
508
509 static inline int rcu_use_vmalloc(int size)
510 {
511 /* Too big for a single page? */
512 if (HDRLEN_KMALLOC + size > PAGE_SIZE)
513 return 1;
514 return 0;
515 }
516
517 /**
518 * ipc_rcu_alloc - allocate ipc and rcu space
519 * @size: size desired
520 *
521 * Allocate memory for the rcu header structure + the object.
522 * Returns the pointer to the object.
523 * NULL is returned if the allocation fails.
524 */
525
526 void* ipc_rcu_alloc(int size)
527 {
528 void* out;
529 /*
530 * We prepend the allocation with the rcu struct, and
531 * workqueue if necessary (for vmalloc).
532 */
533 if (rcu_use_vmalloc(size)) {
534 out = vmalloc(HDRLEN_VMALLOC + size);
535 if (out) {
536 out += HDRLEN_VMALLOC;
537 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc = 1;
538 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount = 1;
539 }
540 } else {
541 out = kmalloc(HDRLEN_KMALLOC + size, GFP_KERNEL);
542 if (out) {
543 out += HDRLEN_KMALLOC;
544 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc = 0;
545 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount = 1;
546 }
547 }
548
549 return out;
550 }
551
552 void ipc_rcu_getref(void *ptr)
553 {
554 container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount++;
555 }
556
557 static void ipc_do_vfree(struct work_struct *work)
558 {
559 vfree(container_of(work, struct ipc_rcu_sched, work));
560 }
561
562 /**
563 * ipc_schedule_free - free ipc + rcu space
564 * @head: RCU callback structure for queued work
565 *
566 * Since RCU callback function is called in bh,
567 * we need to defer the vfree to schedule_work().
568 */
569 static void ipc_schedule_free(struct rcu_head *head)
570 {
571 struct ipc_rcu_grace *grace;
572 struct ipc_rcu_sched *sched;
573
574 grace = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu_grace, rcu);
575 sched = container_of(&(grace->data[0]), struct ipc_rcu_sched,
576 data[0]);
577
578 INIT_WORK(&sched->work, ipc_do_vfree);
579 schedule_work(&sched->work);
580 }
581
582 void ipc_rcu_putref(void *ptr)
583 {
584 if (--container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount > 0)
585 return;
586
587 if (container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc) {
588 call_rcu(&container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_grace, data)->rcu,
589 ipc_schedule_free);
590 } else {
591 kfree_rcu(container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_grace, data), rcu);
592 }
593 }
594
595 /**
596 * ipcperms - check IPC permissions
597 * @ns: IPC namespace
598 * @ipcp: IPC permission set
599 * @flag: desired permission set.
600 *
601 * Check user, group, other permissions for access
602 * to ipc resources. return 0 if allowed
603 *
604 * @flag will most probably be 0 or S_...UGO from <linux/stat.h>
605 */
606
607 int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flag)
608 {
609 kuid_t euid = current_euid();
610 int requested_mode, granted_mode;
611
612 audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
613 requested_mode = (flag >> 6) | (flag >> 3) | flag;
614 granted_mode = ipcp->mode;
615 if (uid_eq(euid, ipcp->cuid) ||
616 uid_eq(euid, ipcp->uid))
617 granted_mode >>= 6;
618 else if (in_group_p(ipcp->cgid) || in_group_p(ipcp->gid))
619 granted_mode >>= 3;
620 /* is there some bit set in requested_mode but not in granted_mode? */
621 if ((requested_mode & ~granted_mode & 0007) &&
622 !ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_OWNER))
623 return -1;
624
625 return security_ipc_permission(ipcp, flag);
626 }
627
628 /*
629 * Functions to convert between the kern_ipc_perm structure and the
630 * old/new ipc_perm structures
631 */
632
633 /**
634 * kernel_to_ipc64_perm - convert kernel ipc permissions to user
635 * @in: kernel permissions
636 * @out: new style IPC permissions
637 *
638 * Turn the kernel object @in into a set of permissions descriptions
639 * for returning to userspace (@out).
640 */
641
642
643 void kernel_to_ipc64_perm (struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out)
644 {
645 out->key = in->key;
646 out->uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->uid);
647 out->gid = from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->gid);
648 out->cuid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->cuid);
649 out->cgid = from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->cgid);
650 out->mode = in->mode;
651 out->seq = in->seq;
652 }
653
654 /**
655 * ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm - convert new ipc permissions to old
656 * @in: new style IPC permissions
657 * @out: old style IPC permissions
658 *
659 * Turn the new style permissions object @in into a compatibility
660 * object and store it into the @out pointer.
661 */
662
663 void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm (struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out)
664 {
665 out->key = in->key;
666 SET_UID(out->uid, in->uid);
667 SET_GID(out->gid, in->gid);
668 SET_UID(out->cuid, in->cuid);
669 SET_GID(out->cgid, in->cgid);
670 out->mode = in->mode;
671 out->seq = in->seq;
672 }
673
674 /**
675 * ipc_lock - Lock an ipc structure without rw_mutex held
676 * @ids: IPC identifier set
677 * @id: ipc id to look for
678 *
679 * Look for an id in the ipc ids idr and lock the associated ipc object.
680 *
681 * The ipc object is locked on exit.
682 */
683
684 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
685 {
686 struct kern_ipc_perm *out;
687 int lid = ipcid_to_idx(id);
688
689 rcu_read_lock();
690 out = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
691 if (out == NULL) {
692 rcu_read_unlock();
693 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
694 }
695
696 spin_lock(&out->lock);
697
698 /* ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while ipc_lock
699 * was spinning: here verify that the structure is still valid
700 */
701 if (out->deleted) {
702 spin_unlock(&out->lock);
703 rcu_read_unlock();
704 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
705 }
706
707 return out;
708 }
709
710 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
711 {
712 struct kern_ipc_perm *out;
713
714 out = ipc_lock(ids, id);
715 if (IS_ERR(out))
716 return out;
717
718 if (ipc_checkid(out, id)) {
719 ipc_unlock(out);
720 return ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
721 }
722
723 return out;
724 }
725
726 /**
727 * ipcget - Common sys_*get() code
728 * @ns : namsepace
729 * @ids : IPC identifier set
730 * @ops : operations to be called on ipc object creation, permission checks
731 * and further checks
732 * @params : the parameters needed by the previous operations.
733 *
734 * Common routine called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget().
735 */
736 int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
737 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
738 {
739 if (params->key == IPC_PRIVATE)
740 return ipcget_new(ns, ids, ops, params);
741 else
742 return ipcget_public(ns, ids, ops, params);
743 }
744
745 /**
746 * ipc_update_perm - update the permissions of an IPC.
747 * @in: the permission given as input.
748 * @out: the permission of the ipc to set.
749 */
750 int ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out)
751 {
752 kuid_t uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), in->uid);
753 kgid_t gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), in->gid);
754 if (!uid_valid(uid) || !gid_valid(gid))
755 return -EINVAL;
756
757 out->uid = uid;
758 out->gid = gid;
759 out->mode = (out->mode & ~S_IRWXUGO)
760 | (in->mode & S_IRWXUGO);
761
762 return 0;
763 }
764
765 /**
766 * ipcctl_pre_down - retrieve an ipc and check permissions for some IPC_XXX cmd
767 * @ns: the ipc namespace
768 * @ids: the table of ids where to look for the ipc
769 * @id: the id of the ipc to retrieve
770 * @cmd: the cmd to check
771 * @perm: the permission to set
772 * @extra_perm: one extra permission parameter used by msq
773 *
774 * This function does some common audit and permissions check for some IPC_XXX
775 * cmd and is called from semctl_down, shmctl_down and msgctl_down.
776 * It must be called without any lock held and
777 * - retrieves the ipc with the given id in the given table.
778 * - performs some audit and permission check, depending on the given cmd
779 * - returns the ipc with both ipc and rw_mutex locks held in case of success
780 * or an err-code without any lock held otherwise.
781 */
782 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
783 struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
784 struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm)
785 {
786 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
787 kuid_t euid;
788 int err;
789
790 down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
791 ipcp = ipc_lock_check(ids, id);
792 if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
793 err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
794 goto out_up;
795 }
796
797 audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
798 if (cmd == IPC_SET)
799 audit_ipc_set_perm(extra_perm, perm->uid,
800 perm->gid, perm->mode);
801
802 euid = current_euid();
803 if (uid_eq(euid, ipcp->cuid) || uid_eq(euid, ipcp->uid) ||
804 ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
805 return ipcp;
806
807 err = -EPERM;
808 ipc_unlock(ipcp);
809 out_up:
810 up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
811 return ERR_PTR(err);
812 }
813
814 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
815
816
817 /**
818 * ipc_parse_version - IPC call version
819 * @cmd: pointer to command
820 *
821 * Return IPC_64 for new style IPC and IPC_OLD for old style IPC.
822 * The @cmd value is turned from an encoding command and version into
823 * just the command code.
824 */
825
826 int ipc_parse_version (int *cmd)
827 {
828 if (*cmd & IPC_64) {
829 *cmd ^= IPC_64;
830 return IPC_64;
831 } else {
832 return IPC_OLD;
833 }
834 }
835
836 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION */
837
838 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
839 struct ipc_proc_iter {
840 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
841 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface;
842 };
843
844 /*
845 * This routine locks the ipc structure found at least at position pos.
846 */
847 static struct kern_ipc_perm *sysvipc_find_ipc(struct ipc_ids *ids, loff_t pos,
848 loff_t *new_pos)
849 {
850 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
851 int total, id;
852
853 total = 0;
854 for (id = 0; id < pos && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
855 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
856 if (ipc != NULL)
857 total++;
858 }
859
860 if (total >= ids->in_use)
861 return NULL;
862
863 for ( ; pos < IPCMNI; pos++) {
864 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, pos);
865 if (ipc != NULL) {
866 *new_pos = pos + 1;
867 ipc_lock_by_ptr(ipc);
868 return ipc;
869 }
870 }
871
872 /* Out of range - return NULL to terminate iteration */
873 return NULL;
874 }
875
876 static void *sysvipc_proc_next(struct seq_file *s, void *it, loff_t *pos)
877 {
878 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
879 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
880 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
881
882 /* If we had an ipc id locked before, unlock it */
883 if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
884 ipc_unlock(ipc);
885
886 return sysvipc_find_ipc(&iter->ns->ids[iface->ids], *pos, pos);
887 }
888
889 /*
890 * File positions: pos 0 -> header, pos n -> ipc id = n - 1.
891 * SeqFile iterator: iterator value locked ipc pointer or SEQ_TOKEN_START.
892 */
893 static void *sysvipc_proc_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
894 {
895 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
896 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
897 struct ipc_ids *ids;
898
899 ids = &iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
900
901 /*
902 * Take the lock - this will be released by the corresponding
903 * call to stop().
904 */
905 down_read(&ids->rw_mutex);
906
907 /* pos < 0 is invalid */
908 if (*pos < 0)
909 return NULL;
910
911 /* pos == 0 means header */
912 if (*pos == 0)
913 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
914
915 /* Find the (pos-1)th ipc */
916 return sysvipc_find_ipc(ids, *pos - 1, pos);
917 }
918
919 static void sysvipc_proc_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
920 {
921 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
922 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
923 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
924 struct ipc_ids *ids;
925
926 /* If we had a locked structure, release it */
927 if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
928 ipc_unlock(ipc);
929
930 ids = &iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
931 /* Release the lock we took in start() */
932 up_read(&ids->rw_mutex);
933 }
934
935 static int sysvipc_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
936 {
937 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
938 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
939
940 if (it == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
941 return seq_puts(s, iface->header);
942
943 return iface->show(s, it);
944 }
945
946 static const struct seq_operations sysvipc_proc_seqops = {
947 .start = sysvipc_proc_start,
948 .stop = sysvipc_proc_stop,
949 .next = sysvipc_proc_next,
950 .show = sysvipc_proc_show,
951 };
952
953 static int sysvipc_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
954 {
955 int ret;
956 struct seq_file *seq;
957 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter;
958
959 ret = -ENOMEM;
960 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
961 if (!iter)
962 goto out;
963
964 ret = seq_open(file, &sysvipc_proc_seqops);
965 if (ret)
966 goto out_kfree;
967
968 seq = file->private_data;
969 seq->private = iter;
970
971 iter->iface = PDE(inode)->data;
972 iter->ns = get_ipc_ns(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
973 out:
974 return ret;
975 out_kfree:
976 kfree(iter);
977 goto out;
978 }
979
980 static int sysvipc_proc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
981 {
982 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
983 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = seq->private;
984 put_ipc_ns(iter->ns);
985 return seq_release_private(inode, file);
986 }
987
988 static const struct file_operations sysvipc_proc_fops = {
989 .open = sysvipc_proc_open,
990 .read = seq_read,
991 .llseek = seq_lseek,
992 .release = sysvipc_proc_release,
993 };
994 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */