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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* audit.c -- Auditing support
3 * Gateway between the kernel (e.g., selinux) and the user-space audit daemon.
4 * System-call specific features have moved to auditsc.c
5 *
6 * Copyright 2003-2007 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
7 * All Rights Reserved.
8 *
9 * Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com>
10 *
11 * Goals: 1) Integrate fully with Security Modules.
12 * 2) Minimal run-time overhead:
13 * a) Minimal when syscall auditing is disabled (audit_enable=0).
14 * b) Small when syscall auditing is enabled and no audit record
15 * is generated (defer as much work as possible to record
16 * generation time):
17 * i) context is allocated,
18 * ii) names from getname are stored without a copy, and
19 * iii) inode information stored from path_lookup.
20 * 3) Ability to disable syscall auditing at boot time (audit=0).
21 * 4) Usable by other parts of the kernel (if audit_log* is called,
22 * then a syscall record will be generated automatically for the
23 * current syscall).
24 * 5) Netlink interface to user-space.
25 * 6) Support low-overhead kernel-based filtering to minimize the
26 * information that must be passed to user-space.
27 *
28 * Audit userspace, documentation, tests, and bug/issue trackers:
29 * https://github.com/linux-audit
30 */
31
32 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
33
34 #include <linux/file.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/types.h>
37 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 #include <linux/mm.h>
39 #include <linux/export.h>
40 #include <linux/slab.h>
41 #include <linux/err.h>
42 #include <linux/kthread.h>
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
44 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
45 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
46 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
47 #include <linux/mutex.h>
48 #include <linux/gfp.h>
49 #include <linux/pid.h>
50
51 #include <linux/audit.h>
52
53 #include <net/sock.h>
54 #include <net/netlink.h>
55 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
56 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
57 #include <linux/security.h>
58 #endif
59 #include <linux/freezer.h>
60 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
61 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
62
63 #include "audit.h"
64
65 /* No auditing will take place until audit_initialized == AUDIT_INITIALIZED.
66 * (Initialization happens after skb_init is called.) */
67 #define AUDIT_DISABLED -1
68 #define AUDIT_UNINITIALIZED 0
69 #define AUDIT_INITIALIZED 1
70 static int audit_initialized = AUDIT_UNINITIALIZED;
71
72 u32 audit_enabled = AUDIT_OFF;
73 bool audit_ever_enabled = !!AUDIT_OFF;
74
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(audit_enabled);
76
77 /* Default state when kernel boots without any parameters. */
78 static u32 audit_default = AUDIT_OFF;
79
80 /* If auditing cannot proceed, audit_failure selects what happens. */
81 static u32 audit_failure = AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK;
82
83 /* private audit network namespace index */
84 static unsigned int audit_net_id;
85
86 /**
87 * struct audit_net - audit private network namespace data
88 * @sk: communication socket
89 */
90 struct audit_net {
91 struct sock *sk;
92 };
93
94 /**
95 * struct auditd_connection - kernel/auditd connection state
96 * @pid: auditd PID
97 * @portid: netlink portid
98 * @net: the associated network namespace
99 * @rcu: RCU head
100 *
101 * Description:
102 * This struct is RCU protected; you must either hold the RCU lock for reading
103 * or the associated spinlock for writing.
104 */
105 struct auditd_connection {
106 struct pid *pid;
107 u32 portid;
108 struct net *net;
109 struct rcu_head rcu;
110 };
111 static struct auditd_connection __rcu *auditd_conn;
112 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(auditd_conn_lock);
113
114 /* If audit_rate_limit is non-zero, limit the rate of sending audit records
115 * to that number per second. This prevents DoS attacks, but results in
116 * audit records being dropped. */
117 static u32 audit_rate_limit;
118
119 /* Number of outstanding audit_buffers allowed.
120 * When set to zero, this means unlimited. */
121 static u32 audit_backlog_limit = 64;
122 #define AUDIT_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME (60 * HZ)
123 static u32 audit_backlog_wait_time = AUDIT_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME;
124
125 /* The identity of the user shutting down the audit system. */
126 static kuid_t audit_sig_uid = INVALID_UID;
127 static pid_t audit_sig_pid = -1;
128 struct lsmblob audit_sig_lsm;
129
130 /* Records can be lost in several ways:
131 0) [suppressed in audit_alloc]
132 1) out of memory in audit_log_start [kmalloc of struct audit_buffer]
133 2) out of memory in audit_log_move [alloc_skb]
134 3) suppressed due to audit_rate_limit
135 4) suppressed due to audit_backlog_limit
136 */
137 static atomic_t audit_lost = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
138
139 /* Monotonically increasing sum of time the kernel has spent
140 * waiting while the backlog limit is exceeded.
141 */
142 static atomic_t audit_backlog_wait_time_actual = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
143
144 /* Hash for inode-based rules */
145 struct list_head audit_inode_hash[AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS];
146
147 static struct kmem_cache *audit_buffer_cache;
148
149 /* queue msgs to send via kauditd_task */
150 static struct sk_buff_head audit_queue;
151 /* queue msgs due to temporary unicast send problems */
152 static struct sk_buff_head audit_retry_queue;
153 /* queue msgs waiting for new auditd connection */
154 static struct sk_buff_head audit_hold_queue;
155
156 /* queue servicing thread */
157 static struct task_struct *kauditd_task;
158 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(kauditd_wait);
159
160 /* waitqueue for callers who are blocked on the audit backlog */
161 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(audit_backlog_wait);
162
163 static struct audit_features af = {.vers = AUDIT_FEATURE_VERSION,
164 .mask = -1,
165 .features = 0,
166 .lock = 0,};
167
168 static char *audit_feature_names[2] = {
169 "only_unset_loginuid",
170 "loginuid_immutable",
171 };
172
173 /**
174 * struct audit_ctl_mutex - serialize requests from userspace
175 * @lock: the mutex used for locking
176 * @owner: the task which owns the lock
177 *
178 * Description:
179 * This is the lock struct used to ensure we only process userspace requests
180 * in an orderly fashion. We can't simply use a mutex/lock here because we
181 * need to track lock ownership so we don't end up blocking the lock owner in
182 * audit_log_start() or similar.
183 */
184 static struct audit_ctl_mutex {
185 struct mutex lock;
186 void *owner;
187 } audit_cmd_mutex;
188
189 /* AUDIT_BUFSIZ is the size of the temporary buffer used for formatting
190 * audit records. Since printk uses a 1024 byte buffer, this buffer
191 * should be at least that large. */
192 #define AUDIT_BUFSIZ 1024
193
194 /* The audit_buffer is used when formatting an audit record. The caller
195 * locks briefly to get the record off the freelist or to allocate the
196 * buffer, and locks briefly to send the buffer to the netlink layer or
197 * to place it on a transmit queue. Multiple audit_buffers can be in
198 * use simultaneously. */
199 struct audit_buffer {
200 struct sk_buff *skb; /* formatted skb ready to send */
201 struct audit_context *ctx; /* NULL or associated context */
202 gfp_t gfp_mask;
203 };
204
205 struct audit_reply {
206 __u32 portid;
207 struct net *net;
208 struct sk_buff *skb;
209 };
210
211 /**
212 * auditd_test_task - Check to see if a given task is an audit daemon
213 * @task: the task to check
214 *
215 * Description:
216 * Return 1 if the task is a registered audit daemon, 0 otherwise.
217 */
218 int auditd_test_task(struct task_struct *task)
219 {
220 int rc;
221 struct auditd_connection *ac;
222
223 rcu_read_lock();
224 ac = rcu_dereference(auditd_conn);
225 rc = (ac && ac->pid == task_tgid(task) ? 1 : 0);
226 rcu_read_unlock();
227
228 return rc;
229 }
230
231 /**
232 * audit_ctl_lock - Take the audit control lock
233 */
234 void audit_ctl_lock(void)
235 {
236 mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex.lock);
237 audit_cmd_mutex.owner = current;
238 }
239
240 /**
241 * audit_ctl_unlock - Drop the audit control lock
242 */
243 void audit_ctl_unlock(void)
244 {
245 audit_cmd_mutex.owner = NULL;
246 mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex.lock);
247 }
248
249 /**
250 * audit_ctl_owner_current - Test to see if the current task owns the lock
251 *
252 * Description:
253 * Return true if the current task owns the audit control lock, false if it
254 * doesn't own the lock.
255 */
256 static bool audit_ctl_owner_current(void)
257 {
258 return (current == audit_cmd_mutex.owner);
259 }
260
261 /**
262 * auditd_pid_vnr - Return the auditd PID relative to the namespace
263 *
264 * Description:
265 * Returns the PID in relation to the namespace, 0 on failure.
266 */
267 static pid_t auditd_pid_vnr(void)
268 {
269 pid_t pid;
270 const struct auditd_connection *ac;
271
272 rcu_read_lock();
273 ac = rcu_dereference(auditd_conn);
274 if (!ac || !ac->pid)
275 pid = 0;
276 else
277 pid = pid_vnr(ac->pid);
278 rcu_read_unlock();
279
280 return pid;
281 }
282
283 /**
284 * audit_get_sk - Return the audit socket for the given network namespace
285 * @net: the destination network namespace
286 *
287 * Description:
288 * Returns the sock pointer if valid, NULL otherwise. The caller must ensure
289 * that a reference is held for the network namespace while the sock is in use.
290 */
291 static struct sock *audit_get_sk(const struct net *net)
292 {
293 struct audit_net *aunet;
294
295 if (!net)
296 return NULL;
297
298 aunet = net_generic(net, audit_net_id);
299 return aunet->sk;
300 }
301
302 void audit_panic(const char *message)
303 {
304 switch (audit_failure) {
305 case AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT:
306 break;
307 case AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK:
308 if (printk_ratelimit())
309 pr_err("%s\n", message);
310 break;
311 case AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC:
312 panic("audit: %s\n", message);
313 break;
314 }
315 }
316
317 static inline int audit_rate_check(void)
318 {
319 static unsigned long last_check = 0;
320 static int messages = 0;
321 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
322 unsigned long flags;
323 unsigned long now;
324 unsigned long elapsed;
325 int retval = 0;
326
327 if (!audit_rate_limit) return 1;
328
329 spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
330 if (++messages < audit_rate_limit) {
331 retval = 1;
332 } else {
333 now = jiffies;
334 elapsed = now - last_check;
335 if (elapsed > HZ) {
336 last_check = now;
337 messages = 0;
338 retval = 1;
339 }
340 }
341 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
342
343 return retval;
344 }
345
346 /**
347 * audit_log_lost - conditionally log lost audit message event
348 * @message: the message stating reason for lost audit message
349 *
350 * Emit at least 1 message per second, even if audit_rate_check is
351 * throttling.
352 * Always increment the lost messages counter.
353 */
354 void audit_log_lost(const char *message)
355 {
356 static unsigned long last_msg = 0;
357 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
358 unsigned long flags;
359 unsigned long now;
360 int print;
361
362 atomic_inc(&audit_lost);
363
364 print = (audit_failure == AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC || !audit_rate_limit);
365
366 if (!print) {
367 spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
368 now = jiffies;
369 if (now - last_msg > HZ) {
370 print = 1;
371 last_msg = now;
372 }
373 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
374 }
375
376 if (print) {
377 if (printk_ratelimit())
378 pr_warn("audit_lost=%u audit_rate_limit=%u audit_backlog_limit=%u\n",
379 atomic_read(&audit_lost),
380 audit_rate_limit,
381 audit_backlog_limit);
382 audit_panic(message);
383 }
384 }
385
386 static int audit_log_config_change(char *function_name, u32 new, u32 old,
387 int allow_changes)
388 {
389 struct audit_buffer *ab;
390 int rc = 0;
391
392 ab = audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
393 if (unlikely(!ab))
394 return rc;
395 audit_log_format(ab, "op=set %s=%u old=%u ", function_name, new, old);
396 audit_log_session_info(ab);
397 rc = audit_log_task_context(ab);
398 if (rc)
399 allow_changes = 0; /* Something weird, deny request */
400 audit_log_format(ab, " res=%d", allow_changes);
401 audit_log_end(ab);
402 return rc;
403 }
404
405 static int audit_do_config_change(char *function_name, u32 *to_change, u32 new)
406 {
407 int allow_changes, rc = 0;
408 u32 old = *to_change;
409
410 /* check if we are locked */
411 if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_LOCKED)
412 allow_changes = 0;
413 else
414 allow_changes = 1;
415
416 if (audit_enabled != AUDIT_OFF) {
417 rc = audit_log_config_change(function_name, new, old, allow_changes);
418 if (rc)
419 allow_changes = 0;
420 }
421
422 /* If we are allowed, make the change */
423 if (allow_changes == 1)
424 *to_change = new;
425 /* Not allowed, update reason */
426 else if (rc == 0)
427 rc = -EPERM;
428 return rc;
429 }
430
431 static int audit_set_rate_limit(u32 limit)
432 {
433 return audit_do_config_change("audit_rate_limit", &audit_rate_limit, limit);
434 }
435
436 static int audit_set_backlog_limit(u32 limit)
437 {
438 return audit_do_config_change("audit_backlog_limit", &audit_backlog_limit, limit);
439 }
440
441 static int audit_set_backlog_wait_time(u32 timeout)
442 {
443 return audit_do_config_change("audit_backlog_wait_time",
444 &audit_backlog_wait_time, timeout);
445 }
446
447 static int audit_set_enabled(u32 state)
448 {
449 int rc;
450 if (state > AUDIT_LOCKED)
451 return -EINVAL;
452
453 rc = audit_do_config_change("audit_enabled", &audit_enabled, state);
454 if (!rc)
455 audit_ever_enabled |= !!state;
456
457 return rc;
458 }
459
460 static int audit_set_failure(u32 state)
461 {
462 if (state != AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT
463 && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK
464 && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC)
465 return -EINVAL;
466
467 return audit_do_config_change("audit_failure", &audit_failure, state);
468 }
469
470 /**
471 * auditd_conn_free - RCU helper to release an auditd connection struct
472 * @rcu: RCU head
473 *
474 * Description:
475 * Drop any references inside the auditd connection tracking struct and free
476 * the memory.
477 */
478 static void auditd_conn_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
479 {
480 struct auditd_connection *ac;
481
482 ac = container_of(rcu, struct auditd_connection, rcu);
483 put_pid(ac->pid);
484 put_net(ac->net);
485 kfree(ac);
486 }
487
488 /**
489 * auditd_set - Set/Reset the auditd connection state
490 * @pid: auditd PID
491 * @portid: auditd netlink portid
492 * @net: auditd network namespace pointer
493 *
494 * Description:
495 * This function will obtain and drop network namespace references as
496 * necessary. Returns zero on success, negative values on failure.
497 */
498 static int auditd_set(struct pid *pid, u32 portid, struct net *net)
499 {
500 unsigned long flags;
501 struct auditd_connection *ac_old, *ac_new;
502
503 if (!pid || !net)
504 return -EINVAL;
505
506 ac_new = kzalloc(sizeof(*ac_new), GFP_KERNEL);
507 if (!ac_new)
508 return -ENOMEM;
509 ac_new->pid = get_pid(pid);
510 ac_new->portid = portid;
511 ac_new->net = get_net(net);
512
513 spin_lock_irqsave(&auditd_conn_lock, flags);
514 ac_old = rcu_dereference_protected(auditd_conn,
515 lockdep_is_held(&auditd_conn_lock));
516 rcu_assign_pointer(auditd_conn, ac_new);
517 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&auditd_conn_lock, flags);
518
519 if (ac_old)
520 call_rcu(&ac_old->rcu, auditd_conn_free);
521
522 return 0;
523 }
524
525 /**
526 * kauditd_printk_skb - Print the audit record to the ring buffer
527 * @skb: audit record
528 *
529 * Whatever the reason, this packet may not make it to the auditd connection
530 * so write it via printk so the information isn't completely lost.
531 */
532 static void kauditd_printk_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
533 {
534 struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
535 char *data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
536
537 if (nlh->nlmsg_type != AUDIT_EOE && printk_ratelimit())
538 pr_notice("type=%d %s\n", nlh->nlmsg_type, data);
539 }
540
541 /**
542 * kauditd_rehold_skb - Handle a audit record send failure in the hold queue
543 * @skb: audit record
544 *
545 * Description:
546 * This should only be used by the kauditd_thread when it fails to flush the
547 * hold queue.
548 */
549 static void kauditd_rehold_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
550 {
551 /* put the record back in the queue at the same place */
552 skb_queue_head(&audit_hold_queue, skb);
553 }
554
555 /**
556 * kauditd_hold_skb - Queue an audit record, waiting for auditd
557 * @skb: audit record
558 *
559 * Description:
560 * Queue the audit record, waiting for an instance of auditd. When this
561 * function is called we haven't given up yet on sending the record, but things
562 * are not looking good. The first thing we want to do is try to write the
563 * record via printk and then see if we want to try and hold on to the record
564 * and queue it, if we have room. If we want to hold on to the record, but we
565 * don't have room, record a record lost message.
566 */
567 static void kauditd_hold_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
568 {
569 /* at this point it is uncertain if we will ever send this to auditd so
570 * try to send the message via printk before we go any further */
571 kauditd_printk_skb(skb);
572
573 /* can we just silently drop the message? */
574 if (!audit_default) {
575 kfree_skb(skb);
576 return;
577 }
578
579 /* if we have room, queue the message */
580 if (!audit_backlog_limit ||
581 skb_queue_len(&audit_hold_queue) < audit_backlog_limit) {
582 skb_queue_tail(&audit_hold_queue, skb);
583 return;
584 }
585
586 /* we have no other options - drop the message */
587 audit_log_lost("kauditd hold queue overflow");
588 kfree_skb(skb);
589 }
590
591 /**
592 * kauditd_retry_skb - Queue an audit record, attempt to send again to auditd
593 * @skb: audit record
594 *
595 * Description:
596 * Not as serious as kauditd_hold_skb() as we still have a connected auditd,
597 * but for some reason we are having problems sending it audit records so
598 * queue the given record and attempt to resend.
599 */
600 static void kauditd_retry_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
601 {
602 /* NOTE: because records should only live in the retry queue for a
603 * short period of time, before either being sent or moved to the hold
604 * queue, we don't currently enforce a limit on this queue */
605 skb_queue_tail(&audit_retry_queue, skb);
606 }
607
608 /**
609 * auditd_reset - Disconnect the auditd connection
610 * @ac: auditd connection state
611 *
612 * Description:
613 * Break the auditd/kauditd connection and move all the queued records into the
614 * hold queue in case auditd reconnects. It is important to note that the @ac
615 * pointer should never be dereferenced inside this function as it may be NULL
616 * or invalid, you can only compare the memory address! If @ac is NULL then
617 * the connection will always be reset.
618 */
619 static void auditd_reset(const struct auditd_connection *ac)
620 {
621 unsigned long flags;
622 struct sk_buff *skb;
623 struct auditd_connection *ac_old;
624
625 /* if it isn't already broken, break the connection */
626 spin_lock_irqsave(&auditd_conn_lock, flags);
627 ac_old = rcu_dereference_protected(auditd_conn,
628 lockdep_is_held(&auditd_conn_lock));
629 if (ac && ac != ac_old) {
630 /* someone already registered a new auditd connection */
631 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&auditd_conn_lock, flags);
632 return;
633 }
634 rcu_assign_pointer(auditd_conn, NULL);
635 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&auditd_conn_lock, flags);
636
637 if (ac_old)
638 call_rcu(&ac_old->rcu, auditd_conn_free);
639
640 /* flush the retry queue to the hold queue, but don't touch the main
641 * queue since we need to process that normally for multicast */
642 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_retry_queue)))
643 kauditd_hold_skb(skb);
644 }
645
646 /**
647 * auditd_send_unicast_skb - Send a record via unicast to auditd
648 * @skb: audit record
649 *
650 * Description:
651 * Send a skb to the audit daemon, returns positive/zero values on success and
652 * negative values on failure; in all cases the skb will be consumed by this
653 * function. If the send results in -ECONNREFUSED the connection with auditd
654 * will be reset. This function may sleep so callers should not hold any locks
655 * where this would cause a problem.
656 */
657 static int auditd_send_unicast_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
658 {
659 int rc;
660 u32 portid;
661 struct net *net;
662 struct sock *sk;
663 struct auditd_connection *ac;
664
665 /* NOTE: we can't call netlink_unicast while in the RCU section so
666 * take a reference to the network namespace and grab local
667 * copies of the namespace, the sock, and the portid; the
668 * namespace and sock aren't going to go away while we hold a
669 * reference and if the portid does become invalid after the RCU
670 * section netlink_unicast() should safely return an error */
671
672 rcu_read_lock();
673 ac = rcu_dereference(auditd_conn);
674 if (!ac) {
675 rcu_read_unlock();
676 kfree_skb(skb);
677 rc = -ECONNREFUSED;
678 goto err;
679 }
680 net = get_net(ac->net);
681 sk = audit_get_sk(net);
682 portid = ac->portid;
683 rcu_read_unlock();
684
685 rc = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, portid, 0);
686 put_net(net);
687 if (rc < 0)
688 goto err;
689
690 return rc;
691
692 err:
693 if (ac && rc == -ECONNREFUSED)
694 auditd_reset(ac);
695 return rc;
696 }
697
698 /**
699 * kauditd_send_queue - Helper for kauditd_thread to flush skb queues
700 * @sk: the sending sock
701 * @portid: the netlink destination
702 * @queue: the skb queue to process
703 * @retry_limit: limit on number of netlink unicast failures
704 * @skb_hook: per-skb hook for additional processing
705 * @err_hook: hook called if the skb fails the netlink unicast send
706 *
707 * Description:
708 * Run through the given queue and attempt to send the audit records to auditd,
709 * returns zero on success, negative values on failure. It is up to the caller
710 * to ensure that the @sk is valid for the duration of this function.
711 *
712 */
713 static int kauditd_send_queue(struct sock *sk, u32 portid,
714 struct sk_buff_head *queue,
715 unsigned int retry_limit,
716 void (*skb_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb),
717 void (*err_hook)(struct sk_buff *skb))
718 {
719 int rc = 0;
720 struct sk_buff *skb;
721 static unsigned int failed = 0;
722
723 /* NOTE: kauditd_thread takes care of all our locking, we just use
724 * the netlink info passed to us (e.g. sk and portid) */
725
726 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(queue))) {
727 /* call the skb_hook for each skb we touch */
728 if (skb_hook)
729 (*skb_hook)(skb);
730
731 /* can we send to anyone via unicast? */
732 if (!sk) {
733 if (err_hook)
734 (*err_hook)(skb);
735 continue;
736 }
737
738 /* grab an extra skb reference in case of error */
739 skb_get(skb);
740 rc = netlink_unicast(sk, skb, portid, 0);
741 if (rc < 0) {
742 /* fatal failure for our queue flush attempt? */
743 if (++failed >= retry_limit ||
744 rc == -ECONNREFUSED || rc == -EPERM) {
745 /* yes - error processing for the queue */
746 sk = NULL;
747 if (err_hook)
748 (*err_hook)(skb);
749 if (!skb_hook)
750 goto out;
751 /* keep processing with the skb_hook */
752 continue;
753 } else
754 /* no - requeue to preserve ordering */
755 skb_queue_head(queue, skb);
756 } else {
757 /* it worked - drop the extra reference and continue */
758 consume_skb(skb);
759 failed = 0;
760 }
761 }
762
763 out:
764 return (rc >= 0 ? 0 : rc);
765 }
766
767 /*
768 * kauditd_send_multicast_skb - Send a record to any multicast listeners
769 * @skb: audit record
770 *
771 * Description:
772 * Write a multicast message to anyone listening in the initial network
773 * namespace. This function doesn't consume an skb as might be expected since
774 * it has to copy it anyways.
775 */
776 static void kauditd_send_multicast_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
777 {
778 struct sk_buff *copy;
779 struct sock *sock = audit_get_sk(&init_net);
780 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
781
782 /* NOTE: we are not taking an additional reference for init_net since
783 * we don't have to worry about it going away */
784
785 if (!netlink_has_listeners(sock, AUDIT_NLGRP_READLOG))
786 return;
787
788 /*
789 * The seemingly wasteful skb_copy() rather than bumping the refcount
790 * using skb_get() is necessary because non-standard mods are made to
791 * the skb by the original kaudit unicast socket send routine. The
792 * existing auditd daemon assumes this breakage. Fixing this would
793 * require co-ordinating a change in the established protocol between
794 * the kaudit kernel subsystem and the auditd userspace code. There is
795 * no reason for new multicast clients to continue with this
796 * non-compliance.
797 */
798 copy = skb_copy(skb, GFP_KERNEL);
799 if (!copy)
800 return;
801 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(copy);
802 nlh->nlmsg_len = skb->len;
803
804 nlmsg_multicast(sock, copy, 0, AUDIT_NLGRP_READLOG, GFP_KERNEL);
805 }
806
807 /**
808 * kauditd_thread - Worker thread to send audit records to userspace
809 * @dummy: unused
810 */
811 static int kauditd_thread(void *dummy)
812 {
813 int rc;
814 u32 portid = 0;
815 struct net *net = NULL;
816 struct sock *sk = NULL;
817 struct auditd_connection *ac;
818
819 #define UNICAST_RETRIES 5
820
821 set_freezable();
822 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
823 /* NOTE: see the lock comments in auditd_send_unicast_skb() */
824 rcu_read_lock();
825 ac = rcu_dereference(auditd_conn);
826 if (!ac) {
827 rcu_read_unlock();
828 goto main_queue;
829 }
830 net = get_net(ac->net);
831 sk = audit_get_sk(net);
832 portid = ac->portid;
833 rcu_read_unlock();
834
835 /* attempt to flush the hold queue */
836 rc = kauditd_send_queue(sk, portid,
837 &audit_hold_queue, UNICAST_RETRIES,
838 NULL, kauditd_rehold_skb);
839 if (rc < 0) {
840 sk = NULL;
841 auditd_reset(ac);
842 goto main_queue;
843 }
844
845 /* attempt to flush the retry queue */
846 rc = kauditd_send_queue(sk, portid,
847 &audit_retry_queue, UNICAST_RETRIES,
848 NULL, kauditd_hold_skb);
849 if (rc < 0) {
850 sk = NULL;
851 auditd_reset(ac);
852 goto main_queue;
853 }
854
855 main_queue:
856 /* process the main queue - do the multicast send and attempt
857 * unicast, dump failed record sends to the retry queue; if
858 * sk == NULL due to previous failures we will just do the
859 * multicast send and move the record to the hold queue */
860 rc = kauditd_send_queue(sk, portid, &audit_queue, 1,
861 kauditd_send_multicast_skb,
862 (sk ?
863 kauditd_retry_skb : kauditd_hold_skb));
864 if (ac && rc < 0)
865 auditd_reset(ac);
866 sk = NULL;
867
868 /* drop our netns reference, no auditd sends past this line */
869 if (net) {
870 put_net(net);
871 net = NULL;
872 }
873
874 /* we have processed all the queues so wake everyone */
875 wake_up(&audit_backlog_wait);
876
877 /* NOTE: we want to wake up if there is anything on the queue,
878 * regardless of if an auditd is connected, as we need to
879 * do the multicast send and rotate records from the
880 * main queue to the retry/hold queues */
881 wait_event_freezable(kauditd_wait,
882 (skb_queue_len(&audit_queue) ? 1 : 0));
883 }
884
885 return 0;
886 }
887
888 int audit_send_list_thread(void *_dest)
889 {
890 struct audit_netlink_list *dest = _dest;
891 struct sk_buff *skb;
892 struct sock *sk = audit_get_sk(dest->net);
893
894 /* wait for parent to finish and send an ACK */
895 audit_ctl_lock();
896 audit_ctl_unlock();
897
898 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&dest->q)) != NULL)
899 netlink_unicast(sk, skb, dest->portid, 0);
900
901 put_net(dest->net);
902 kfree(dest);
903
904 return 0;
905 }
906
907 struct sk_buff *audit_make_reply(int seq, int type, int done,
908 int multi, const void *payload, int size)
909 {
910 struct sk_buff *skb;
911 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
912 void *data;
913 int flags = multi ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
914 int t = done ? NLMSG_DONE : type;
915
916 skb = nlmsg_new(size, GFP_KERNEL);
917 if (!skb)
918 return NULL;
919
920 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, 0, seq, t, size, flags);
921 if (!nlh)
922 goto out_kfree_skb;
923 data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
924 memcpy(data, payload, size);
925 return skb;
926
927 out_kfree_skb:
928 kfree_skb(skb);
929 return NULL;
930 }
931
932 static void audit_free_reply(struct audit_reply *reply)
933 {
934 if (!reply)
935 return;
936
937 kfree_skb(reply->skb);
938 if (reply->net)
939 put_net(reply->net);
940 kfree(reply);
941 }
942
943 static int audit_send_reply_thread(void *arg)
944 {
945 struct audit_reply *reply = (struct audit_reply *)arg;
946
947 audit_ctl_lock();
948 audit_ctl_unlock();
949
950 /* Ignore failure. It'll only happen if the sender goes away,
951 because our timeout is set to infinite. */
952 netlink_unicast(audit_get_sk(reply->net), reply->skb, reply->portid, 0);
953 reply->skb = NULL;
954 audit_free_reply(reply);
955 return 0;
956 }
957
958 /**
959 * audit_send_reply - send an audit reply message via netlink
960 * @request_skb: skb of request we are replying to (used to target the reply)
961 * @seq: sequence number
962 * @type: audit message type
963 * @done: done (last) flag
964 * @multi: multi-part message flag
965 * @payload: payload data
966 * @size: payload size
967 *
968 * Allocates a skb, builds the netlink message, and sends it to the port id.
969 */
970 static void audit_send_reply(struct sk_buff *request_skb, int seq, int type, int done,
971 int multi, const void *payload, int size)
972 {
973 struct task_struct *tsk;
974 struct audit_reply *reply;
975
976 reply = kzalloc(sizeof(*reply), GFP_KERNEL);
977 if (!reply)
978 return;
979
980 reply->skb = audit_make_reply(seq, type, done, multi, payload, size);
981 if (!reply->skb)
982 goto err;
983 reply->net = get_net(sock_net(NETLINK_CB(request_skb).sk));
984 reply->portid = NETLINK_CB(request_skb).portid;
985
986 tsk = kthread_run(audit_send_reply_thread, reply, "audit_send_reply");
987 if (IS_ERR(tsk))
988 goto err;
989
990 return;
991
992 err:
993 audit_free_reply(reply);
994 }
995
996 /*
997 * Check for appropriate CAP_AUDIT_ capabilities on incoming audit
998 * control messages.
999 */
1000 static int audit_netlink_ok(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 msg_type)
1001 {
1002 int err = 0;
1003
1004 /* Only support initial user namespace for now. */
1005 /*
1006 * We return ECONNREFUSED because it tricks userspace into thinking
1007 * that audit was not configured into the kernel. Lots of users
1008 * configure their PAM stack (because that's what the distro does)
1009 * to reject login if unable to send messages to audit. If we return
1010 * ECONNREFUSED the PAM stack thinks the kernel does not have audit
1011 * configured in and will let login proceed. If we return EPERM
1012 * userspace will reject all logins. This should be removed when we
1013 * support non init namespaces!!
1014 */
1015 if (current_user_ns() != &init_user_ns)
1016 return -ECONNREFUSED;
1017
1018 switch (msg_type) {
1019 case AUDIT_LIST:
1020 case AUDIT_ADD:
1021 case AUDIT_DEL:
1022 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1023 case AUDIT_GET:
1024 case AUDIT_SET:
1025 case AUDIT_GET_FEATURE:
1026 case AUDIT_SET_FEATURE:
1027 case AUDIT_LIST_RULES:
1028 case AUDIT_ADD_RULE:
1029 case AUDIT_DEL_RULE:
1030 case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO:
1031 case AUDIT_TTY_GET:
1032 case AUDIT_TTY_SET:
1033 case AUDIT_TRIM:
1034 case AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV:
1035 /* Only support auditd and auditctl in initial pid namespace
1036 * for now. */
1037 if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != &init_pid_ns)
1038 return -EPERM;
1039
1040 if (!netlink_capable(skb, CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))
1041 err = -EPERM;
1042 break;
1043 case AUDIT_USER:
1044 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG:
1045 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2 ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2:
1046 if (!netlink_capable(skb, CAP_AUDIT_WRITE))
1047 err = -EPERM;
1048 break;
1049 default: /* bad msg */
1050 err = -EINVAL;
1051 }
1052
1053 return err;
1054 }
1055
1056 static void audit_log_common_recv_msg(struct audit_context *context,
1057 struct audit_buffer **ab, u16 msg_type)
1058 {
1059 uid_t uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_uid());
1060 pid_t pid = task_tgid_nr(current);
1061
1062 if (!audit_enabled && msg_type != AUDIT_USER_AVC) {
1063 *ab = NULL;
1064 return;
1065 }
1066
1067 *ab = audit_log_start(context, GFP_KERNEL, msg_type);
1068 if (unlikely(!*ab))
1069 return;
1070 audit_log_format(*ab, "pid=%d uid=%u ", pid, uid);
1071 audit_log_session_info(*ab);
1072 audit_log_task_context(*ab);
1073 }
1074
1075 static inline void audit_log_user_recv_msg(struct audit_buffer **ab,
1076 u16 msg_type)
1077 {
1078 audit_log_common_recv_msg(NULL, ab, msg_type);
1079 }
1080
1081 int is_audit_feature_set(int i)
1082 {
1083 return af.features & AUDIT_FEATURE_TO_MASK(i);
1084 }
1085
1086
1087 static int audit_get_feature(struct sk_buff *skb)
1088 {
1089 u32 seq;
1090
1091 seq = nlmsg_hdr(skb)->nlmsg_seq;
1092
1093 audit_send_reply(skb, seq, AUDIT_GET_FEATURE, 0, 0, &af, sizeof(af));
1094
1095 return 0;
1096 }
1097
1098 static void audit_log_feature_change(int which, u32 old_feature, u32 new_feature,
1099 u32 old_lock, u32 new_lock, int res)
1100 {
1101 struct audit_buffer *ab;
1102
1103 if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_OFF)
1104 return;
1105
1106 ab = audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_FEATURE_CHANGE);
1107 if (!ab)
1108 return;
1109 audit_log_task_info(ab);
1110 audit_log_format(ab, " feature=%s old=%u new=%u old_lock=%u new_lock=%u res=%d",
1111 audit_feature_names[which], !!old_feature, !!new_feature,
1112 !!old_lock, !!new_lock, res);
1113 audit_log_end(ab);
1114 }
1115
1116 static int audit_set_feature(struct audit_features *uaf)
1117 {
1118 int i;
1119
1120 BUILD_BUG_ON(AUDIT_LAST_FEATURE + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(audit_feature_names));
1121
1122 /* if there is ever a version 2 we should handle that here */
1123
1124 for (i = 0; i <= AUDIT_LAST_FEATURE; i++) {
1125 u32 feature = AUDIT_FEATURE_TO_MASK(i);
1126 u32 old_feature, new_feature, old_lock, new_lock;
1127
1128 /* if we are not changing this feature, move along */
1129 if (!(feature & uaf->mask))
1130 continue;
1131
1132 old_feature = af.features & feature;
1133 new_feature = uaf->features & feature;
1134 new_lock = (uaf->lock | af.lock) & feature;
1135 old_lock = af.lock & feature;
1136
1137 /* are we changing a locked feature? */
1138 if (old_lock && (new_feature != old_feature)) {
1139 audit_log_feature_change(i, old_feature, new_feature,
1140 old_lock, new_lock, 0);
1141 return -EPERM;
1142 }
1143 }
1144 /* nothing invalid, do the changes */
1145 for (i = 0; i <= AUDIT_LAST_FEATURE; i++) {
1146 u32 feature = AUDIT_FEATURE_TO_MASK(i);
1147 u32 old_feature, new_feature, old_lock, new_lock;
1148
1149 /* if we are not changing this feature, move along */
1150 if (!(feature & uaf->mask))
1151 continue;
1152
1153 old_feature = af.features & feature;
1154 new_feature = uaf->features & feature;
1155 old_lock = af.lock & feature;
1156 new_lock = (uaf->lock | af.lock) & feature;
1157
1158 if (new_feature != old_feature)
1159 audit_log_feature_change(i, old_feature, new_feature,
1160 old_lock, new_lock, 1);
1161
1162 if (new_feature)
1163 af.features |= feature;
1164 else
1165 af.features &= ~feature;
1166 af.lock |= new_lock;
1167 }
1168
1169 return 0;
1170 }
1171
1172 static int audit_replace(struct pid *pid)
1173 {
1174 pid_t pvnr;
1175 struct sk_buff *skb;
1176
1177 pvnr = pid_vnr(pid);
1178 skb = audit_make_reply(0, AUDIT_REPLACE, 0, 0, &pvnr, sizeof(pvnr));
1179 if (!skb)
1180 return -ENOMEM;
1181 return auditd_send_unicast_skb(skb);
1182 }
1183
1184 static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
1185 {
1186 u32 seq;
1187 void *data;
1188 int data_len;
1189 int err;
1190 struct audit_buffer *ab;
1191 u16 msg_type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
1192 struct audit_sig_info *sig_data;
1193 char *ctx = NULL;
1194 u32 len;
1195 struct lsmcontext scaff; /* scaffolding */
1196
1197 err = audit_netlink_ok(skb, msg_type);
1198 if (err)
1199 return err;
1200
1201 seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
1202 data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1203 data_len = nlmsg_len(nlh);
1204
1205 switch (msg_type) {
1206 case AUDIT_GET: {
1207 struct audit_status s;
1208 memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
1209 s.enabled = audit_enabled;
1210 s.failure = audit_failure;
1211 /* NOTE: use pid_vnr() so the PID is relative to the current
1212 * namespace */
1213 s.pid = auditd_pid_vnr();
1214 s.rate_limit = audit_rate_limit;
1215 s.backlog_limit = audit_backlog_limit;
1216 s.lost = atomic_read(&audit_lost);
1217 s.backlog = skb_queue_len(&audit_queue);
1218 s.feature_bitmap = AUDIT_FEATURE_BITMAP_ALL;
1219 s.backlog_wait_time = audit_backlog_wait_time;
1220 s.backlog_wait_time_actual = atomic_read(&audit_backlog_wait_time_actual);
1221 audit_send_reply(skb, seq, AUDIT_GET, 0, 0, &s, sizeof(s));
1222 break;
1223 }
1224 case AUDIT_SET: {
1225 struct audit_status s;
1226 memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
1227 /* guard against past and future API changes */
1228 memcpy(&s, data, min_t(size_t, sizeof(s), data_len));
1229 if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_ENABLED) {
1230 err = audit_set_enabled(s.enabled);
1231 if (err < 0)
1232 return err;
1233 }
1234 if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_FAILURE) {
1235 err = audit_set_failure(s.failure);
1236 if (err < 0)
1237 return err;
1238 }
1239 if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_PID) {
1240 /* NOTE: we are using the vnr PID functions below
1241 * because the s.pid value is relative to the
1242 * namespace of the caller; at present this
1243 * doesn't matter much since you can really only
1244 * run auditd from the initial pid namespace, but
1245 * something to keep in mind if this changes */
1246 pid_t new_pid = s.pid;
1247 pid_t auditd_pid;
1248 struct pid *req_pid = task_tgid(current);
1249
1250 /* Sanity check - PID values must match. Setting
1251 * pid to 0 is how auditd ends auditing. */
1252 if (new_pid && (new_pid != pid_vnr(req_pid)))
1253 return -EINVAL;
1254
1255 /* test the auditd connection */
1256 audit_replace(req_pid);
1257
1258 auditd_pid = auditd_pid_vnr();
1259 if (auditd_pid) {
1260 /* replacing a healthy auditd is not allowed */
1261 if (new_pid) {
1262 audit_log_config_change("audit_pid",
1263 new_pid, auditd_pid, 0);
1264 return -EEXIST;
1265 }
1266 /* only current auditd can unregister itself */
1267 if (pid_vnr(req_pid) != auditd_pid) {
1268 audit_log_config_change("audit_pid",
1269 new_pid, auditd_pid, 0);
1270 return -EACCES;
1271 }
1272 }
1273
1274 if (new_pid) {
1275 /* register a new auditd connection */
1276 err = auditd_set(req_pid,
1277 NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
1278 sock_net(NETLINK_CB(skb).sk));
1279 if (audit_enabled != AUDIT_OFF)
1280 audit_log_config_change("audit_pid",
1281 new_pid,
1282 auditd_pid,
1283 err ? 0 : 1);
1284 if (err)
1285 return err;
1286
1287 /* try to process any backlog */
1288 wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait);
1289 } else {
1290 if (audit_enabled != AUDIT_OFF)
1291 audit_log_config_change("audit_pid",
1292 new_pid,
1293 auditd_pid, 1);
1294
1295 /* unregister the auditd connection */
1296 auditd_reset(NULL);
1297 }
1298 }
1299 if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_RATE_LIMIT) {
1300 err = audit_set_rate_limit(s.rate_limit);
1301 if (err < 0)
1302 return err;
1303 }
1304 if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_LIMIT) {
1305 err = audit_set_backlog_limit(s.backlog_limit);
1306 if (err < 0)
1307 return err;
1308 }
1309 if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME) {
1310 if (sizeof(s) > (size_t)nlh->nlmsg_len)
1311 return -EINVAL;
1312 if (s.backlog_wait_time > 10*AUDIT_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME)
1313 return -EINVAL;
1314 err = audit_set_backlog_wait_time(s.backlog_wait_time);
1315 if (err < 0)
1316 return err;
1317 }
1318 if (s.mask == AUDIT_STATUS_LOST) {
1319 u32 lost = atomic_xchg(&audit_lost, 0);
1320
1321 audit_log_config_change("lost", 0, lost, 1);
1322 return lost;
1323 }
1324 if (s.mask == AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME_ACTUAL) {
1325 u32 actual = atomic_xchg(&audit_backlog_wait_time_actual, 0);
1326
1327 audit_log_config_change("backlog_wait_time_actual", 0, actual, 1);
1328 return actual;
1329 }
1330 break;
1331 }
1332 case AUDIT_GET_FEATURE:
1333 err = audit_get_feature(skb);
1334 if (err)
1335 return err;
1336 break;
1337 case AUDIT_SET_FEATURE:
1338 if (data_len < sizeof(struct audit_features))
1339 return -EINVAL;
1340 err = audit_set_feature(data);
1341 if (err)
1342 return err;
1343 break;
1344 case AUDIT_USER:
1345 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG:
1346 case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2 ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2:
1347 if (!audit_enabled && msg_type != AUDIT_USER_AVC)
1348 return 0;
1349 /* exit early if there isn't at least one character to print */
1350 if (data_len < 2)
1351 return -EINVAL;
1352
1353 err = audit_filter(msg_type, AUDIT_FILTER_USER);
1354 if (err == 1) { /* match or error */
1355 char *str = data;
1356
1357 err = 0;
1358 if (msg_type == AUDIT_USER_TTY) {
1359 err = tty_audit_push();
1360 if (err)
1361 break;
1362 }
1363 audit_log_user_recv_msg(&ab, msg_type);
1364 if (msg_type != AUDIT_USER_TTY) {
1365 /* ensure NULL termination */
1366 str[data_len - 1] = '\0';
1367 audit_log_format(ab, " msg='%.*s'",
1368 AUDIT_MESSAGE_TEXT_MAX,
1369 str);
1370 } else {
1371 audit_log_format(ab, " data=");
1372 if (data_len > 0 && str[data_len - 1] == '\0')
1373 data_len--;
1374 audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, str, data_len);
1375 }
1376 audit_log_end(ab);
1377 }
1378 break;
1379 case AUDIT_ADD_RULE:
1380 case AUDIT_DEL_RULE:
1381 if (data_len < sizeof(struct audit_rule_data))
1382 return -EINVAL;
1383 if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_LOCKED) {
1384 audit_log_common_recv_msg(audit_context(), &ab,
1385 AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
1386 audit_log_format(ab, " op=%s audit_enabled=%d res=0",
1387 msg_type == AUDIT_ADD_RULE ?
1388 "add_rule" : "remove_rule",
1389 audit_enabled);
1390 audit_log_end(ab);
1391 return -EPERM;
1392 }
1393 err = audit_rule_change(msg_type, seq, data, data_len);
1394 break;
1395 case AUDIT_LIST_RULES:
1396 err = audit_list_rules_send(skb, seq);
1397 break;
1398 case AUDIT_TRIM:
1399 audit_trim_trees();
1400 audit_log_common_recv_msg(audit_context(), &ab,
1401 AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
1402 audit_log_format(ab, " op=trim res=1");
1403 audit_log_end(ab);
1404 break;
1405 case AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV: {
1406 void *bufp = data;
1407 u32 sizes[2];
1408 size_t msglen = data_len;
1409 char *old, *new;
1410
1411 err = -EINVAL;
1412 if (msglen < 2 * sizeof(u32))
1413 break;
1414 memcpy(sizes, bufp, 2 * sizeof(u32));
1415 bufp += 2 * sizeof(u32);
1416 msglen -= 2 * sizeof(u32);
1417 old = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &msglen, sizes[0]);
1418 if (IS_ERR(old)) {
1419 err = PTR_ERR(old);
1420 break;
1421 }
1422 new = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &msglen, sizes[1]);
1423 if (IS_ERR(new)) {
1424 err = PTR_ERR(new);
1425 kfree(old);
1426 break;
1427 }
1428 /* OK, here comes... */
1429 err = audit_tag_tree(old, new);
1430
1431 audit_log_common_recv_msg(audit_context(), &ab,
1432 AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
1433 audit_log_format(ab, " op=make_equiv old=");
1434 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, old);
1435 audit_log_format(ab, " new=");
1436 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, new);
1437 audit_log_format(ab, " res=%d", !err);
1438 audit_log_end(ab);
1439 kfree(old);
1440 kfree(new);
1441 break;
1442 }
1443 case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO:
1444 len = 0;
1445 if (lsmblob_is_set(&audit_sig_lsm)) {
1446 err = security_secid_to_secctx(&audit_sig_lsm, &ctx,
1447 &len);
1448 if (err)
1449 return err;
1450 }
1451 sig_data = kmalloc(sizeof(*sig_data) + len, GFP_KERNEL);
1452 if (!sig_data) {
1453 if (lsmblob_is_set(&audit_sig_lsm)) {
1454 lsmcontext_init(&scaff, ctx, len, 0);
1455 security_release_secctx(&scaff);
1456 }
1457 return -ENOMEM;
1458 }
1459 sig_data->uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_sig_uid);
1460 sig_data->pid = audit_sig_pid;
1461 if (lsmblob_is_set(&audit_sig_lsm)) {
1462 memcpy(sig_data->ctx, ctx, len);
1463 lsmcontext_init(&scaff, ctx, len, 0);
1464 security_release_secctx(&scaff);
1465 }
1466 audit_send_reply(skb, seq, AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO, 0, 0,
1467 sig_data, sizeof(*sig_data) + len);
1468 kfree(sig_data);
1469 break;
1470 case AUDIT_TTY_GET: {
1471 struct audit_tty_status s;
1472 unsigned int t;
1473
1474 t = READ_ONCE(current->signal->audit_tty);
1475 s.enabled = t & AUDIT_TTY_ENABLE;
1476 s.log_passwd = !!(t & AUDIT_TTY_LOG_PASSWD);
1477
1478 audit_send_reply(skb, seq, AUDIT_TTY_GET, 0, 0, &s, sizeof(s));
1479 break;
1480 }
1481 case AUDIT_TTY_SET: {
1482 struct audit_tty_status s, old;
1483 struct audit_buffer *ab;
1484 unsigned int t;
1485
1486 memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
1487 /* guard against past and future API changes */
1488 memcpy(&s, data, min_t(size_t, sizeof(s), data_len));
1489 /* check if new data is valid */
1490 if ((s.enabled != 0 && s.enabled != 1) ||
1491 (s.log_passwd != 0 && s.log_passwd != 1))
1492 err = -EINVAL;
1493
1494 if (err)
1495 t = READ_ONCE(current->signal->audit_tty);
1496 else {
1497 t = s.enabled | (-s.log_passwd & AUDIT_TTY_LOG_PASSWD);
1498 t = xchg(&current->signal->audit_tty, t);
1499 }
1500 old.enabled = t & AUDIT_TTY_ENABLE;
1501 old.log_passwd = !!(t & AUDIT_TTY_LOG_PASSWD);
1502
1503 audit_log_common_recv_msg(audit_context(), &ab,
1504 AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
1505 audit_log_format(ab, " op=tty_set old-enabled=%d new-enabled=%d"
1506 " old-log_passwd=%d new-log_passwd=%d res=%d",
1507 old.enabled, s.enabled, old.log_passwd,
1508 s.log_passwd, !err);
1509 audit_log_end(ab);
1510 break;
1511 }
1512 default:
1513 err = -EINVAL;
1514 break;
1515 }
1516
1517 return err < 0 ? err : 0;
1518 }
1519
1520 /**
1521 * audit_receive - receive messages from a netlink control socket
1522 * @skb: the message buffer
1523 *
1524 * Parse the provided skb and deal with any messages that may be present,
1525 * malformed skbs are discarded.
1526 */
1527 static void audit_receive(struct sk_buff *skb)
1528 {
1529 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1530 /*
1531 * len MUST be signed for nlmsg_next to be able to dec it below 0
1532 * if the nlmsg_len was not aligned
1533 */
1534 int len;
1535 int err;
1536
1537 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
1538 len = skb->len;
1539
1540 audit_ctl_lock();
1541 while (nlmsg_ok(nlh, len)) {
1542 err = audit_receive_msg(skb, nlh);
1543 /* if err or if this message says it wants a response */
1544 if (err || (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK))
1545 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err, NULL);
1546
1547 nlh = nlmsg_next(nlh, &len);
1548 }
1549 audit_ctl_unlock();
1550 }
1551
1552 /* Log information about who is connecting to the audit multicast socket */
1553 static void audit_log_multicast(int group, const char *op, int err)
1554 {
1555 const struct cred *cred;
1556 struct tty_struct *tty;
1557 char comm[sizeof(current->comm)];
1558 struct audit_buffer *ab;
1559
1560 if (!audit_enabled)
1561 return;
1562
1563 ab = audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_EVENT_LISTENER);
1564 if (!ab)
1565 return;
1566
1567 cred = current_cred();
1568 tty = audit_get_tty();
1569 audit_log_format(ab, "pid=%u uid=%u auid=%u tty=%s ses=%u",
1570 task_pid_nr(current),
1571 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->uid),
1572 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(current)),
1573 tty ? tty_name(tty) : "(none)",
1574 audit_get_sessionid(current));
1575 audit_put_tty(tty);
1576 audit_log_task_context(ab); /* subj= */
1577 audit_log_format(ab, " comm=");
1578 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, get_task_comm(comm, current));
1579 audit_log_d_path_exe(ab, current->mm); /* exe= */
1580 audit_log_format(ab, " nl-mcgrp=%d op=%s res=%d", group, op, !err);
1581 audit_log_end(ab);
1582 }
1583
1584 /* Run custom bind function on netlink socket group connect or bind requests. */
1585 static int audit_multicast_bind(struct net *net, int group)
1586 {
1587 int err = 0;
1588
1589 if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_READ))
1590 err = -EPERM;
1591 audit_log_multicast(group, "connect", err);
1592 return err;
1593 }
1594
1595 static void audit_multicast_unbind(struct net *net, int group)
1596 {
1597 audit_log_multicast(group, "disconnect", 0);
1598 }
1599
1600 static int __net_init audit_net_init(struct net *net)
1601 {
1602 struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
1603 .input = audit_receive,
1604 .bind = audit_multicast_bind,
1605 .unbind = audit_multicast_unbind,
1606 .flags = NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV,
1607 .groups = AUDIT_NLGRP_MAX,
1608 };
1609
1610 struct audit_net *aunet = net_generic(net, audit_net_id);
1611
1612 aunet->sk = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_AUDIT, &cfg);
1613 if (aunet->sk == NULL) {
1614 audit_panic("cannot initialize netlink socket in namespace");
1615 return -ENOMEM;
1616 }
1617 aunet->sk->sk_sndtimeo = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
1618
1619 return 0;
1620 }
1621
1622 static void __net_exit audit_net_exit(struct net *net)
1623 {
1624 struct audit_net *aunet = net_generic(net, audit_net_id);
1625
1626 /* NOTE: you would think that we would want to check the auditd
1627 * connection and potentially reset it here if it lives in this
1628 * namespace, but since the auditd connection tracking struct holds a
1629 * reference to this namespace (see auditd_set()) we are only ever
1630 * going to get here after that connection has been released */
1631
1632 netlink_kernel_release(aunet->sk);
1633 }
1634
1635 static struct pernet_operations audit_net_ops __net_initdata = {
1636 .init = audit_net_init,
1637 .exit = audit_net_exit,
1638 .id = &audit_net_id,
1639 .size = sizeof(struct audit_net),
1640 };
1641
1642 /* Initialize audit support at boot time. */
1643 static int __init audit_init(void)
1644 {
1645 int i;
1646
1647 if (audit_initialized == AUDIT_DISABLED)
1648 return 0;
1649
1650 audit_buffer_cache = kmem_cache_create("audit_buffer",
1651 sizeof(struct audit_buffer),
1652 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
1653
1654 skb_queue_head_init(&audit_queue);
1655 skb_queue_head_init(&audit_retry_queue);
1656 skb_queue_head_init(&audit_hold_queue);
1657
1658 for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS; i++)
1659 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&audit_inode_hash[i]);
1660
1661 mutex_init(&audit_cmd_mutex.lock);
1662 audit_cmd_mutex.owner = NULL;
1663
1664 pr_info("initializing netlink subsys (%s)\n",
1665 audit_default ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1666 register_pernet_subsys(&audit_net_ops);
1667
1668 audit_initialized = AUDIT_INITIALIZED;
1669
1670 kauditd_task = kthread_run(kauditd_thread, NULL, "kauditd");
1671 if (IS_ERR(kauditd_task)) {
1672 int err = PTR_ERR(kauditd_task);
1673 panic("audit: failed to start the kauditd thread (%d)\n", err);
1674 }
1675
1676 audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_KERNEL,
1677 "state=initialized audit_enabled=%u res=1",
1678 audit_enabled);
1679
1680 return 0;
1681 }
1682 postcore_initcall(audit_init);
1683
1684 /*
1685 * Process kernel command-line parameter at boot time.
1686 * audit={0|off} or audit={1|on}.
1687 */
1688 static int __init audit_enable(char *str)
1689 {
1690 if (!strcasecmp(str, "off") || !strcmp(str, "0"))
1691 audit_default = AUDIT_OFF;
1692 else if (!strcasecmp(str, "on") || !strcmp(str, "1"))
1693 audit_default = AUDIT_ON;
1694 else {
1695 pr_err("audit: invalid 'audit' parameter value (%s)\n", str);
1696 audit_default = AUDIT_ON;
1697 }
1698
1699 if (audit_default == AUDIT_OFF)
1700 audit_initialized = AUDIT_DISABLED;
1701 if (audit_set_enabled(audit_default))
1702 pr_err("audit: error setting audit state (%d)\n",
1703 audit_default);
1704
1705 pr_info("%s\n", audit_default ?
1706 "enabled (after initialization)" : "disabled (until reboot)");
1707
1708 return 1;
1709 }
1710 __setup("audit=", audit_enable);
1711
1712 /* Process kernel command-line parameter at boot time.
1713 * audit_backlog_limit=<n> */
1714 static int __init audit_backlog_limit_set(char *str)
1715 {
1716 u32 audit_backlog_limit_arg;
1717
1718 pr_info("audit_backlog_limit: ");
1719 if (kstrtouint(str, 0, &audit_backlog_limit_arg)) {
1720 pr_cont("using default of %u, unable to parse %s\n",
1721 audit_backlog_limit, str);
1722 return 1;
1723 }
1724
1725 audit_backlog_limit = audit_backlog_limit_arg;
1726 pr_cont("%d\n", audit_backlog_limit);
1727
1728 return 1;
1729 }
1730 __setup("audit_backlog_limit=", audit_backlog_limit_set);
1731
1732 static void audit_buffer_free(struct audit_buffer *ab)
1733 {
1734 if (!ab)
1735 return;
1736
1737 kfree_skb(ab->skb);
1738 kmem_cache_free(audit_buffer_cache, ab);
1739 }
1740
1741 static struct audit_buffer *audit_buffer_alloc(struct audit_context *ctx,
1742 gfp_t gfp_mask, int type)
1743 {
1744 struct audit_buffer *ab;
1745
1746 ab = kmem_cache_alloc(audit_buffer_cache, gfp_mask);
1747 if (!ab)
1748 return NULL;
1749
1750 ab->skb = nlmsg_new(AUDIT_BUFSIZ, gfp_mask);
1751 if (!ab->skb)
1752 goto err;
1753 if (!nlmsg_put(ab->skb, 0, 0, type, 0, 0))
1754 goto err;
1755
1756 ab->ctx = ctx;
1757 ab->gfp_mask = gfp_mask;
1758
1759 return ab;
1760
1761 err:
1762 audit_buffer_free(ab);
1763 return NULL;
1764 }
1765
1766 /**
1767 * audit_serial - compute a serial number for the audit record
1768 *
1769 * Compute a serial number for the audit record. Audit records are
1770 * written to user-space as soon as they are generated, so a complete
1771 * audit record may be written in several pieces. The timestamp of the
1772 * record and this serial number are used by the user-space tools to
1773 * determine which pieces belong to the same audit record. The
1774 * (timestamp,serial) tuple is unique for each syscall and is live from
1775 * syscall entry to syscall exit.
1776 *
1777 * NOTE: Another possibility is to store the formatted records off the
1778 * audit context (for those records that have a context), and emit them
1779 * all at syscall exit. However, this could delay the reporting of
1780 * significant errors until syscall exit (or never, if the system
1781 * halts).
1782 */
1783 unsigned int audit_serial(void)
1784 {
1785 static atomic_t serial = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1786
1787 return atomic_inc_return(&serial);
1788 }
1789
1790 static inline void audit_get_stamp(struct audit_context *ctx,
1791 struct timespec64 *t, unsigned int *serial)
1792 {
1793 if (!ctx || !auditsc_get_stamp(ctx, t, serial)) {
1794 ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(t);
1795 *serial = audit_serial();
1796 }
1797 }
1798
1799 /**
1800 * audit_log_start - obtain an audit buffer
1801 * @ctx: audit_context (may be NULL)
1802 * @gfp_mask: type of allocation
1803 * @type: audit message type
1804 *
1805 * Returns audit_buffer pointer on success or NULL on error.
1806 *
1807 * Obtain an audit buffer. This routine does locking to obtain the
1808 * audit buffer, but then no locking is required for calls to
1809 * audit_log_*format. If the task (ctx) is a task that is currently in a
1810 * syscall, then the syscall is marked as auditable and an audit record
1811 * will be written at syscall exit. If there is no associated task, then
1812 * task context (ctx) should be NULL.
1813 */
1814 struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask,
1815 int type)
1816 {
1817 struct audit_buffer *ab;
1818 struct timespec64 t;
1819 unsigned int serial;
1820
1821 if (audit_initialized != AUDIT_INITIALIZED)
1822 return NULL;
1823
1824 if (unlikely(!audit_filter(type, AUDIT_FILTER_EXCLUDE)))
1825 return NULL;
1826
1827 /* NOTE: don't ever fail/sleep on these two conditions:
1828 * 1. auditd generated record - since we need auditd to drain the
1829 * queue; also, when we are checking for auditd, compare PIDs using
1830 * task_tgid_vnr() since auditd_pid is set in audit_receive_msg()
1831 * using a PID anchored in the caller's namespace
1832 * 2. generator holding the audit_cmd_mutex - we don't want to block
1833 * while holding the mutex */
1834 if (!(auditd_test_task(current) || audit_ctl_owner_current())) {
1835 long stime = audit_backlog_wait_time;
1836
1837 while (audit_backlog_limit &&
1838 (skb_queue_len(&audit_queue) > audit_backlog_limit)) {
1839 /* wake kauditd to try and flush the queue */
1840 wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait);
1841
1842 /* sleep if we are allowed and we haven't exhausted our
1843 * backlog wait limit */
1844 if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask) && (stime > 0)) {
1845 long rtime = stime;
1846
1847 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1848
1849 add_wait_queue_exclusive(&audit_backlog_wait,
1850 &wait);
1851 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1852 stime = schedule_timeout(rtime);
1853 atomic_add(rtime - stime, &audit_backlog_wait_time_actual);
1854 remove_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait, &wait);
1855 } else {
1856 if (audit_rate_check() && printk_ratelimit())
1857 pr_warn("audit_backlog=%d > audit_backlog_limit=%d\n",
1858 skb_queue_len(&audit_queue),
1859 audit_backlog_limit);
1860 audit_log_lost("backlog limit exceeded");
1861 return NULL;
1862 }
1863 }
1864 }
1865
1866 ab = audit_buffer_alloc(ctx, gfp_mask, type);
1867 if (!ab) {
1868 audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_log_start");
1869 return NULL;
1870 }
1871
1872 audit_get_stamp(ab->ctx, &t, &serial);
1873 /* cancel dummy context to enable supporting records */
1874 if (ctx)
1875 ctx->dummy = 0;
1876 audit_log_format(ab, "audit(%llu.%03lu:%u): ",
1877 (unsigned long long)t.tv_sec, t.tv_nsec/1000000, serial);
1878
1879 return ab;
1880 }
1881
1882 /**
1883 * audit_expand - expand skb in the audit buffer
1884 * @ab: audit_buffer
1885 * @extra: space to add at tail of the skb
1886 *
1887 * Returns 0 (no space) on failed expansion, or available space if
1888 * successful.
1889 */
1890 static inline int audit_expand(struct audit_buffer *ab, int extra)
1891 {
1892 struct sk_buff *skb = ab->skb;
1893 int oldtail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1894 int ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, extra, ab->gfp_mask);
1895 int newtail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1896
1897 if (ret < 0) {
1898 audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_expand");
1899 return 0;
1900 }
1901
1902 skb->truesize += newtail - oldtail;
1903 return newtail;
1904 }
1905
1906 /*
1907 * Format an audit message into the audit buffer. If there isn't enough
1908 * room in the audit buffer, more room will be allocated and vsnprint
1909 * will be called a second time. Currently, we assume that a printk
1910 * can't format message larger than 1024 bytes, so we don't either.
1911 */
1912 static void audit_log_vformat(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt,
1913 va_list args)
1914 {
1915 int len, avail;
1916 struct sk_buff *skb;
1917 va_list args2;
1918
1919 if (!ab)
1920 return;
1921
1922 BUG_ON(!ab->skb);
1923 skb = ab->skb;
1924 avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1925 if (avail == 0) {
1926 avail = audit_expand(ab, AUDIT_BUFSIZ);
1927 if (!avail)
1928 goto out;
1929 }
1930 va_copy(args2, args);
1931 len = vsnprintf(skb_tail_pointer(skb), avail, fmt, args);
1932 if (len >= avail) {
1933 /* The printk buffer is 1024 bytes long, so if we get
1934 * here and AUDIT_BUFSIZ is at least 1024, then we can
1935 * log everything that printk could have logged. */
1936 avail = audit_expand(ab,
1937 max_t(unsigned, AUDIT_BUFSIZ, 1+len-avail));
1938 if (!avail)
1939 goto out_va_end;
1940 len = vsnprintf(skb_tail_pointer(skb), avail, fmt, args2);
1941 }
1942 if (len > 0)
1943 skb_put(skb, len);
1944 out_va_end:
1945 va_end(args2);
1946 out:
1947 return;
1948 }
1949
1950 /**
1951 * audit_log_format - format a message into the audit buffer.
1952 * @ab: audit_buffer
1953 * @fmt: format string
1954 * @...: optional parameters matching @fmt string
1955 *
1956 * All the work is done in audit_log_vformat.
1957 */
1958 void audit_log_format(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt, ...)
1959 {
1960 va_list args;
1961
1962 if (!ab)
1963 return;
1964 va_start(args, fmt);
1965 audit_log_vformat(ab, fmt, args);
1966 va_end(args);
1967 }
1968
1969 /**
1970 * audit_log_n_hex - convert a buffer to hex and append it to the audit skb
1971 * @ab: the audit_buffer
1972 * @buf: buffer to convert to hex
1973 * @len: length of @buf to be converted
1974 *
1975 * No return value; failure to expand is silently ignored.
1976 *
1977 * This function will take the passed buf and convert it into a string of
1978 * ascii hex digits. The new string is placed onto the skb.
1979 */
1980 void audit_log_n_hex(struct audit_buffer *ab, const unsigned char *buf,
1981 size_t len)
1982 {
1983 int i, avail, new_len;
1984 unsigned char *ptr;
1985 struct sk_buff *skb;
1986
1987 if (!ab)
1988 return;
1989
1990 BUG_ON(!ab->skb);
1991 skb = ab->skb;
1992 avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
1993 new_len = len<<1;
1994 if (new_len >= avail) {
1995 /* Round the buffer request up to the next multiple */
1996 new_len = AUDIT_BUFSIZ*(((new_len-avail)/AUDIT_BUFSIZ) + 1);
1997 avail = audit_expand(ab, new_len);
1998 if (!avail)
1999 return;
2000 }
2001
2002 ptr = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
2003 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
2004 ptr = hex_byte_pack_upper(ptr, buf[i]);
2005 *ptr = 0;
2006 skb_put(skb, len << 1); /* new string is twice the old string */
2007 }
2008
2009 /*
2010 * Format a string of no more than slen characters into the audit buffer,
2011 * enclosed in quote marks.
2012 */
2013 void audit_log_n_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string,
2014 size_t slen)
2015 {
2016 int avail, new_len;
2017 unsigned char *ptr;
2018 struct sk_buff *skb;
2019
2020 if (!ab)
2021 return;
2022
2023 BUG_ON(!ab->skb);
2024 skb = ab->skb;
2025 avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
2026 new_len = slen + 3; /* enclosing quotes + null terminator */
2027 if (new_len > avail) {
2028 avail = audit_expand(ab, new_len);
2029 if (!avail)
2030 return;
2031 }
2032 ptr = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
2033 *ptr++ = '"';
2034 memcpy(ptr, string, slen);
2035 ptr += slen;
2036 *ptr++ = '"';
2037 *ptr = 0;
2038 skb_put(skb, slen + 2); /* don't include null terminator */
2039 }
2040
2041 /**
2042 * audit_string_contains_control - does a string need to be logged in hex
2043 * @string: string to be checked
2044 * @len: max length of the string to check
2045 */
2046 bool audit_string_contains_control(const char *string, size_t len)
2047 {
2048 const unsigned char *p;
2049 for (p = string; p < (const unsigned char *)string + len; p++) {
2050 if (*p == '"' || *p < 0x21 || *p > 0x7e)
2051 return true;
2052 }
2053 return false;
2054 }
2055
2056 /**
2057 * audit_log_n_untrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
2058 * @ab: audit_buffer
2059 * @len: length of string (not including trailing null)
2060 * @string: string to be logged
2061 *
2062 * This code will escape a string that is passed to it if the string
2063 * contains a control character, unprintable character, double quote mark,
2064 * or a space. Unescaped strings will start and end with a double quote mark.
2065 * Strings that are escaped are printed in hex (2 digits per char).
2066 *
2067 * The caller specifies the number of characters in the string to log, which may
2068 * or may not be the entire string.
2069 */
2070 void audit_log_n_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string,
2071 size_t len)
2072 {
2073 if (audit_string_contains_control(string, len))
2074 audit_log_n_hex(ab, string, len);
2075 else
2076 audit_log_n_string(ab, string, len);
2077 }
2078
2079 /**
2080 * audit_log_untrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
2081 * @ab: audit_buffer
2082 * @string: string to be logged
2083 *
2084 * Same as audit_log_n_untrustedstring(), except that strlen is used to
2085 * determine string length.
2086 */
2087 void audit_log_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string)
2088 {
2089 audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, string, strlen(string));
2090 }
2091
2092 /* This is a helper-function to print the escaped d_path */
2093 void audit_log_d_path(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *prefix,
2094 const struct path *path)
2095 {
2096 char *p, *pathname;
2097
2098 if (prefix)
2099 audit_log_format(ab, "%s", prefix);
2100
2101 /* We will allow 11 spaces for ' (deleted)' to be appended */
2102 pathname = kmalloc(PATH_MAX+11, ab->gfp_mask);
2103 if (!pathname) {
2104 audit_log_format(ab, "\"<no_memory>\"");
2105 return;
2106 }
2107 p = d_path(path, pathname, PATH_MAX+11);
2108 if (IS_ERR(p)) { /* Should never happen since we send PATH_MAX */
2109 /* FIXME: can we save some information here? */
2110 audit_log_format(ab, "\"<too_long>\"");
2111 } else
2112 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, p);
2113 kfree(pathname);
2114 }
2115
2116 void audit_log_session_info(struct audit_buffer *ab)
2117 {
2118 unsigned int sessionid = audit_get_sessionid(current);
2119 uid_t auid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(current));
2120
2121 audit_log_format(ab, "auid=%u ses=%u", auid, sessionid);
2122 }
2123
2124 void audit_log_key(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key)
2125 {
2126 audit_log_format(ab, " key=");
2127 if (key)
2128 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, key);
2129 else
2130 audit_log_format(ab, "(null)");
2131 }
2132
2133 int audit_log_task_context(struct audit_buffer *ab)
2134 {
2135 char *ctx = NULL;
2136 unsigned len;
2137 int error;
2138 struct lsmblob blob;
2139 struct lsmcontext scaff; /* scaffolding */
2140
2141 security_task_getsecid(current, &blob);
2142 if (!lsmblob_is_set(&blob))
2143 return 0;
2144
2145 error = security_secid_to_secctx(&blob, &ctx, &len);
2146 if (error) {
2147 if (error != -EINVAL)
2148 goto error_path;
2149 return 0;
2150 }
2151
2152 audit_log_format(ab, " subj=%s", ctx);
2153 lsmcontext_init(&scaff, ctx, len, 0);
2154 security_release_secctx(&scaff);
2155 return 0;
2156
2157 error_path:
2158 audit_panic("error in audit_log_task_context");
2159 return error;
2160 }
2161 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_task_context);
2162
2163 void audit_log_d_path_exe(struct audit_buffer *ab,
2164 struct mm_struct *mm)
2165 {
2166 struct file *exe_file;
2167
2168 if (!mm)
2169 goto out_null;
2170
2171 exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
2172 if (!exe_file)
2173 goto out_null;
2174
2175 audit_log_d_path(ab, " exe=", &exe_file->f_path);
2176 fput(exe_file);
2177 return;
2178 out_null:
2179 audit_log_format(ab, " exe=(null)");
2180 }
2181
2182 struct tty_struct *audit_get_tty(void)
2183 {
2184 struct tty_struct *tty = NULL;
2185 unsigned long flags;
2186
2187 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
2188 if (current->signal)
2189 tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty);
2190 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
2191 return tty;
2192 }
2193
2194 void audit_put_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
2195 {
2196 tty_kref_put(tty);
2197 }
2198
2199 void audit_log_task_info(struct audit_buffer *ab)
2200 {
2201 const struct cred *cred;
2202 char comm[sizeof(current->comm)];
2203 struct tty_struct *tty;
2204
2205 if (!ab)
2206 return;
2207
2208 cred = current_cred();
2209 tty = audit_get_tty();
2210 audit_log_format(ab,
2211 " ppid=%d pid=%d auid=%u uid=%u gid=%u"
2212 " euid=%u suid=%u fsuid=%u"
2213 " egid=%u sgid=%u fsgid=%u tty=%s ses=%u",
2214 task_ppid_nr(current),
2215 task_tgid_nr(current),
2216 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(current)),
2217 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->uid),
2218 from_kgid(&init_user_ns, cred->gid),
2219 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->euid),
2220 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->suid),
2221 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid),
2222 from_kgid(&init_user_ns, cred->egid),
2223 from_kgid(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid),
2224 from_kgid(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid),
2225 tty ? tty_name(tty) : "(none)",
2226 audit_get_sessionid(current));
2227 audit_put_tty(tty);
2228 audit_log_format(ab, " comm=");
2229 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, get_task_comm(comm, current));
2230 audit_log_d_path_exe(ab, current->mm);
2231 audit_log_task_context(ab);
2232 }
2233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_task_info);
2234
2235 /**
2236 * audit_log_path_denied - report a path restriction denial
2237 * @type: audit message type (AUDIT_ANOM_LINK, AUDIT_ANOM_CREAT, etc)
2238 * @operation: specific operation name
2239 */
2240 void audit_log_path_denied(int type, const char *operation)
2241 {
2242 struct audit_buffer *ab;
2243
2244 if (!audit_enabled || audit_dummy_context())
2245 return;
2246
2247 /* Generate log with subject, operation, outcome. */
2248 ab = audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_KERNEL, type);
2249 if (!ab)
2250 return;
2251 audit_log_format(ab, "op=%s", operation);
2252 audit_log_task_info(ab);
2253 audit_log_format(ab, " res=0");
2254 audit_log_end(ab);
2255 }
2256
2257 /* global counter which is incremented every time something logs in */
2258 static atomic_t session_id = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
2259
2260 static int audit_set_loginuid_perm(kuid_t loginuid)
2261 {
2262 /* if we are unset, we don't need privs */
2263 if (!audit_loginuid_set(current))
2264 return 0;
2265 /* if AUDIT_FEATURE_LOGINUID_IMMUTABLE means never ever allow a change*/
2266 if (is_audit_feature_set(AUDIT_FEATURE_LOGINUID_IMMUTABLE))
2267 return -EPERM;
2268 /* it is set, you need permission */
2269 if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))
2270 return -EPERM;
2271 /* reject if this is not an unset and we don't allow that */
2272 if (is_audit_feature_set(AUDIT_FEATURE_ONLY_UNSET_LOGINUID)
2273 && uid_valid(loginuid))
2274 return -EPERM;
2275 return 0;
2276 }
2277
2278 static void audit_log_set_loginuid(kuid_t koldloginuid, kuid_t kloginuid,
2279 unsigned int oldsessionid,
2280 unsigned int sessionid, int rc)
2281 {
2282 struct audit_buffer *ab;
2283 uid_t uid, oldloginuid, loginuid;
2284 struct tty_struct *tty;
2285
2286 if (!audit_enabled)
2287 return;
2288
2289 ab = audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_LOGIN);
2290 if (!ab)
2291 return;
2292
2293 uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(current));
2294 oldloginuid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, koldloginuid);
2295 loginuid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, kloginuid),
2296 tty = audit_get_tty();
2297
2298 audit_log_format(ab, "pid=%d uid=%u", task_tgid_nr(current), uid);
2299 audit_log_task_context(ab);
2300 audit_log_format(ab, " old-auid=%u auid=%u tty=%s old-ses=%u ses=%u res=%d",
2301 oldloginuid, loginuid, tty ? tty_name(tty) : "(none)",
2302 oldsessionid, sessionid, !rc);
2303 audit_put_tty(tty);
2304 audit_log_end(ab);
2305 }
2306
2307 /**
2308 * audit_set_loginuid - set current task's loginuid
2309 * @loginuid: loginuid value
2310 *
2311 * Returns 0.
2312 *
2313 * Called (set) from fs/proc/base.c::proc_loginuid_write().
2314 */
2315 int audit_set_loginuid(kuid_t loginuid)
2316 {
2317 unsigned int oldsessionid, sessionid = AUDIT_SID_UNSET;
2318 kuid_t oldloginuid;
2319 int rc;
2320
2321 oldloginuid = audit_get_loginuid(current);
2322 oldsessionid = audit_get_sessionid(current);
2323
2324 rc = audit_set_loginuid_perm(loginuid);
2325 if (rc)
2326 goto out;
2327
2328 /* are we setting or clearing? */
2329 if (uid_valid(loginuid)) {
2330 sessionid = (unsigned int)atomic_inc_return(&session_id);
2331 if (unlikely(sessionid == AUDIT_SID_UNSET))
2332 sessionid = (unsigned int)atomic_inc_return(&session_id);
2333 }
2334
2335 current->sessionid = sessionid;
2336 current->loginuid = loginuid;
2337 out:
2338 audit_log_set_loginuid(oldloginuid, loginuid, oldsessionid, sessionid, rc);
2339 return rc;
2340 }
2341
2342 /**
2343 * audit_signal_info - record signal info for shutting down audit subsystem
2344 * @sig: signal value
2345 * @t: task being signaled
2346 *
2347 * If the audit subsystem is being terminated, record the task (pid)
2348 * and uid that is doing that.
2349 */
2350 int audit_signal_info(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
2351 {
2352 kuid_t uid = current_uid(), auid;
2353
2354 if (auditd_test_task(t) &&
2355 (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP ||
2356 sig == SIGUSR1 || sig == SIGUSR2)) {
2357 audit_sig_pid = task_tgid_nr(current);
2358 auid = audit_get_loginuid(current);
2359 if (uid_valid(auid))
2360 audit_sig_uid = auid;
2361 else
2362 audit_sig_uid = uid;
2363 security_task_getsecid(current, &audit_sig_lsm);
2364 }
2365
2366 return audit_signal_info_syscall(t);
2367 }
2368
2369 /**
2370 * audit_log_end - end one audit record
2371 * @ab: the audit_buffer
2372 *
2373 * We can not do a netlink send inside an irq context because it blocks (last
2374 * arg, flags, is not set to MSG_DONTWAIT), so the audit buffer is placed on a
2375 * queue and a tasklet is scheduled to remove them from the queue outside the
2376 * irq context. May be called in any context.
2377 */
2378 void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer *ab)
2379 {
2380 struct sk_buff *skb;
2381 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2382
2383 if (!ab)
2384 return;
2385
2386 if (audit_rate_check()) {
2387 skb = ab->skb;
2388 ab->skb = NULL;
2389
2390 /* setup the netlink header, see the comments in
2391 * kauditd_send_multicast_skb() for length quirks */
2392 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
2393 nlh->nlmsg_len = skb->len - NLMSG_HDRLEN;
2394
2395 /* queue the netlink packet and poke the kauditd thread */
2396 skb_queue_tail(&audit_queue, skb);
2397 wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait);
2398 } else
2399 audit_log_lost("rate limit exceeded");
2400
2401 audit_buffer_free(ab);
2402 }
2403
2404 /**
2405 * audit_log - Log an audit record
2406 * @ctx: audit context
2407 * @gfp_mask: type of allocation
2408 * @type: audit message type
2409 * @fmt: format string to use
2410 * @...: variable parameters matching the format string
2411 *
2412 * This is a convenience function that calls audit_log_start,
2413 * audit_log_vformat, and audit_log_end. It may be called
2414 * in any context.
2415 */
2416 void audit_log(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type,
2417 const char *fmt, ...)
2418 {
2419 struct audit_buffer *ab;
2420 va_list args;
2421
2422 ab = audit_log_start(ctx, gfp_mask, type);
2423 if (ab) {
2424 va_start(args, fmt);
2425 audit_log_vformat(ab, fmt, args);
2426 va_end(args);
2427 audit_log_end(ab);
2428 }
2429 }
2430
2431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_start);
2432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_end);
2433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_format);
2434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log);