1 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
5 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
8 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
10 * General Public License for more details.
12 #include <linux/bpf.h>
13 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
14 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
19 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
20 #include <linux/file.h>
21 #include <linux/license.h>
22 #include <linux/filter.h>
23 #include <linux/version.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/idr.h>
26 #include <linux/cred.h>
27 #include <linux/timekeeping.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
30 #define IS_FD_ARRAY(map) ((map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY || \
31 (map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY || \
32 (map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY || \
33 (map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS)
34 #define IS_FD_HASH(map) ((map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS)
35 #define IS_FD_MAP(map) (IS_FD_ARRAY(map) || IS_FD_HASH(map))
37 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active
);
38 static DEFINE_IDR(prog_idr
);
39 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(prog_idr_lock
);
40 static DEFINE_IDR(map_idr
);
41 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(map_idr_lock
);
43 int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled __read_mostly
;
45 static const struct bpf_map_ops
* const bpf_map_types
[] = {
46 #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _ops)
47 #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops) \
49 #include <linux/bpf_types.h>
55 * If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of, ensure all the unknown bits
56 * are 0 - i.e. new user-space does not rely on any kernel feature extensions
57 * we don't know about yet.
59 * There is a ToCToU between this function call and the following
60 * copy_from_user() call. However, this is not a concern since this function is
61 * meant to be a future-proofing of bits.
63 static int check_uarg_tail_zero(void __user
*uaddr
,
67 unsigned char __user
*addr
;
68 unsigned char __user
*end
;
72 if (unlikely(actual_size
> PAGE_SIZE
)) /* silly large */
75 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, uaddr
, actual_size
)))
78 if (actual_size
<= expected_size
)
81 addr
= uaddr
+ expected_size
;
82 end
= uaddr
+ actual_size
;
84 for (; addr
< end
; addr
++) {
85 err
= get_user(val
, addr
);
95 static struct bpf_map
*find_and_alloc_map(union bpf_attr
*attr
)
99 if (attr
->map_type
>= ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_map_types
) ||
100 !bpf_map_types
[attr
->map_type
])
101 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
103 map
= bpf_map_types
[attr
->map_type
]->map_alloc(attr
);
106 map
->ops
= bpf_map_types
[attr
->map_type
];
107 map
->map_type
= attr
->map_type
;
111 void *bpf_map_area_alloc(size_t size
, int numa_node
)
113 /* We definitely need __GFP_NORETRY, so OOM killer doesn't
114 * trigger under memory pressure as we really just want to
117 const gfp_t flags
= __GFP_NOWARN
| __GFP_NORETRY
| __GFP_ZERO
;
120 if (size
<= (PAGE_SIZE
<< PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER
)) {
121 area
= kmalloc_node(size
, GFP_USER
| flags
, numa_node
);
126 return __vmalloc_node_flags_caller(size
, numa_node
, GFP_KERNEL
| flags
,
127 __builtin_return_address(0));
130 void bpf_map_area_free(void *area
)
135 int bpf_map_precharge_memlock(u32 pages
)
137 struct user_struct
*user
= get_current_user();
138 unsigned long memlock_limit
, cur
;
140 memlock_limit
= rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
141 cur
= atomic_long_read(&user
->locked_vm
);
143 if (cur
+ pages
> memlock_limit
)
148 static int bpf_map_charge_memlock(struct bpf_map
*map
)
150 struct user_struct
*user
= get_current_user();
151 unsigned long memlock_limit
;
153 memlock_limit
= rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
155 atomic_long_add(map
->pages
, &user
->locked_vm
);
157 if (atomic_long_read(&user
->locked_vm
) > memlock_limit
) {
158 atomic_long_sub(map
->pages
, &user
->locked_vm
);
166 static void bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_map
*map
)
168 struct user_struct
*user
= map
->user
;
170 atomic_long_sub(map
->pages
, &user
->locked_vm
);
174 static int bpf_map_alloc_id(struct bpf_map
*map
)
178 spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock
);
179 id
= idr_alloc_cyclic(&map_idr
, map
, 1, INT_MAX
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
182 spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock
);
184 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id
))
187 return id
> 0 ? 0 : id
;
190 static void bpf_map_free_id(struct bpf_map
*map
, bool do_idr_lock
)
195 spin_lock_irqsave(&map_idr_lock
, flags
);
197 __acquire(&map_idr_lock
);
199 idr_remove(&map_idr
, map
->id
);
202 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&map_idr_lock
, flags
);
204 __release(&map_idr_lock
);
207 /* called from workqueue */
208 static void bpf_map_free_deferred(struct work_struct
*work
)
210 struct bpf_map
*map
= container_of(work
, struct bpf_map
, work
);
212 bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(map
);
213 /* implementation dependent freeing */
214 map
->ops
->map_free(map
);
217 static void bpf_map_put_uref(struct bpf_map
*map
)
219 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&map
->usercnt
)) {
220 if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY
)
221 bpf_fd_array_map_clear(map
);
225 /* decrement map refcnt and schedule it for freeing via workqueue
226 * (unrelying map implementation ops->map_free() might sleep)
228 static void __bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map
*map
, bool do_idr_lock
)
230 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&map
->refcnt
)) {
231 /* bpf_map_free_id() must be called first */
232 bpf_map_free_id(map
, do_idr_lock
);
233 INIT_WORK(&map
->work
, bpf_map_free_deferred
);
234 schedule_work(&map
->work
);
238 void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map
*map
)
240 __bpf_map_put(map
, true);
243 void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map
*map
)
245 bpf_map_put_uref(map
);
249 static int bpf_map_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
251 struct bpf_map
*map
= filp
->private_data
;
253 if (map
->ops
->map_release
)
254 map
->ops
->map_release(map
, filp
);
256 bpf_map_put_with_uref(map
);
260 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
261 static void bpf_map_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file
*m
, struct file
*filp
)
263 const struct bpf_map
*map
= filp
->private_data
;
264 const struct bpf_array
*array
;
265 u32 owner_prog_type
= 0;
268 if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY
) {
269 array
= container_of(map
, struct bpf_array
, map
);
270 owner_prog_type
= array
->owner_prog_type
;
271 owner_jited
= array
->owner_jited
;
286 map
->pages
* 1ULL << PAGE_SHIFT
);
288 if (owner_prog_type
) {
289 seq_printf(m
, "owner_prog_type:\t%u\n",
291 seq_printf(m
, "owner_jited:\t%u\n",
297 static const struct file_operations bpf_map_fops
= {
298 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
299 .show_fdinfo
= bpf_map_show_fdinfo
,
301 .release
= bpf_map_release
,
304 int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map
*map
)
306 return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-map", &bpf_map_fops
, map
,
310 /* helper macro to check that unused fields 'union bpf_attr' are zero */
311 #define CHECK_ATTR(CMD) \
312 memchr_inv((void *) &attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD + \
313 sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD), 0, \
315 offsetof(union bpf_attr, CMD##_LAST_FIELD) - \
316 sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD)) != NULL
318 /* dst and src must have at least BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN number of bytes.
319 * Return 0 on success and < 0 on error.
321 static int bpf_obj_name_cpy(char *dst
, const char *src
)
323 const char *end
= src
+ BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN
;
325 /* Copy all isalnum() and '_' char */
326 while (src
< end
&& *src
) {
327 if (!isalnum(*src
) && *src
!= '_')
332 /* No '\0' found in BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN number of bytes */
336 /* '\0' terminates dst */
342 #define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD map_name
343 /* called via syscall */
344 static int map_create(union bpf_attr
*attr
)
346 int numa_node
= bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr
);
350 err
= CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_CREATE
);
354 if (numa_node
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
&&
355 ((unsigned int)numa_node
>= nr_node_ids
||
356 !node_online(numa_node
)))
359 /* find map type and init map: hashtable vs rbtree vs bloom vs ... */
360 map
= find_and_alloc_map(attr
);
364 err
= bpf_obj_name_cpy(map
->name
, attr
->map_name
);
366 goto free_map_nouncharge
;
368 atomic_set(&map
->refcnt
, 1);
369 atomic_set(&map
->usercnt
, 1);
371 err
= bpf_map_charge_memlock(map
);
373 goto free_map_nouncharge
;
375 err
= bpf_map_alloc_id(map
);
379 err
= bpf_map_new_fd(map
);
381 /* failed to allocate fd.
382 * bpf_map_put() is needed because the above
383 * bpf_map_alloc_id() has published the map
384 * to the userspace and the userspace may
385 * have refcnt-ed it through BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID.
391 trace_bpf_map_create(map
, err
);
395 bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(map
);
397 map
->ops
->map_free(map
);
401 /* if error is returned, fd is released.
402 * On success caller should complete fd access with matching fdput()
404 struct bpf_map
*__bpf_map_get(struct fd f
)
407 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF
);
408 if (f
.file
->f_op
!= &bpf_map_fops
) {
410 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
413 return f
.file
->private_data
;
416 /* prog's and map's refcnt limit */
417 #define BPF_MAX_REFCNT 32768
419 struct bpf_map
*bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map
*map
, bool uref
)
421 if (atomic_inc_return(&map
->refcnt
) > BPF_MAX_REFCNT
) {
422 atomic_dec(&map
->refcnt
);
423 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
426 atomic_inc(&map
->usercnt
);
430 struct bpf_map
*bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd
)
432 struct fd f
= fdget(ufd
);
435 map
= __bpf_map_get(f
);
439 map
= bpf_map_inc(map
, true);
445 /* map_idr_lock should have been held */
446 static struct bpf_map
*bpf_map_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_map
*map
,
451 refold
= __atomic_add_unless(&map
->refcnt
, 1, 0);
453 if (refold
>= BPF_MAX_REFCNT
) {
454 __bpf_map_put(map
, false);
455 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
459 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
462 atomic_inc(&map
->usercnt
);
467 int __weak
bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map
*map
, void *key
, void *value
)
472 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
473 #define BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM_LAST_FIELD value
475 static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr
*attr
)
477 void __user
*ukey
= u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->key
);
478 void __user
*uvalue
= u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->value
);
479 int ufd
= attr
->map_fd
;
481 void *key
, *value
, *ptr
;
486 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM
))
490 map
= __bpf_map_get(f
);
494 key
= memdup_user(ukey
, map
->key_size
);
500 if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH
||
501 map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH
||
502 map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY
)
503 value_size
= round_up(map
->value_size
, 8) * num_possible_cpus();
504 else if (IS_FD_MAP(map
))
505 value_size
= sizeof(u32
);
507 value_size
= map
->value_size
;
510 value
= kmalloc(value_size
, GFP_USER
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
514 if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH
||
515 map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH
) {
516 err
= bpf_percpu_hash_copy(map
, key
, value
);
517 } else if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY
) {
518 err
= bpf_percpu_array_copy(map
, key
, value
);
519 } else if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE
) {
520 err
= bpf_stackmap_copy(map
, key
, value
);
521 } else if (IS_FD_ARRAY(map
)) {
522 err
= bpf_fd_array_map_lookup_elem(map
, key
, value
);
523 } else if (IS_FD_HASH(map
)) {
524 err
= bpf_fd_htab_map_lookup_elem(map
, key
, value
);
527 ptr
= map
->ops
->map_lookup_elem(map
, key
);
529 memcpy(value
, ptr
, value_size
);
531 err
= ptr
? 0 : -ENOENT
;
538 if (copy_to_user(uvalue
, value
, value_size
) != 0)
541 trace_bpf_map_lookup_elem(map
, ufd
, key
, value
);
553 #define BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD flags
555 static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr
*attr
)
557 void __user
*ukey
= u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->key
);
558 void __user
*uvalue
= u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->value
);
559 int ufd
= attr
->map_fd
;
566 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM
))
570 map
= __bpf_map_get(f
);
574 key
= memdup_user(ukey
, map
->key_size
);
580 if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH
||
581 map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH
||
582 map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY
)
583 value_size
= round_up(map
->value_size
, 8) * num_possible_cpus();
585 value_size
= map
->value_size
;
588 value
= kmalloc(value_size
, GFP_USER
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
593 if (copy_from_user(value
, uvalue
, value_size
) != 0)
596 /* must increment bpf_prog_active to avoid kprobe+bpf triggering from
597 * inside bpf map update or delete otherwise deadlocks are possible
600 __this_cpu_inc(bpf_prog_active
);
601 if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH
||
602 map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH
) {
603 err
= bpf_percpu_hash_update(map
, key
, value
, attr
->flags
);
604 } else if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY
) {
605 err
= bpf_percpu_array_update(map
, key
, value
, attr
->flags
);
606 } else if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY
||
607 map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY
||
608 map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY
||
609 map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS
) {
611 err
= bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(map
, f
.file
, key
, value
,
614 } else if (map
->map_type
== BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS
) {
616 err
= bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(map
, f
.file
, key
, value
,
621 err
= map
->ops
->map_update_elem(map
, key
, value
, attr
->flags
);
624 __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active
);
628 trace_bpf_map_update_elem(map
, ufd
, key
, value
);
638 #define BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD key
640 static int map_delete_elem(union bpf_attr
*attr
)
642 void __user
*ukey
= u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->key
);
643 int ufd
= attr
->map_fd
;
649 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM
))
653 map
= __bpf_map_get(f
);
657 key
= memdup_user(ukey
, map
->key_size
);
664 __this_cpu_inc(bpf_prog_active
);
666 err
= map
->ops
->map_delete_elem(map
, key
);
668 __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active
);
672 trace_bpf_map_delete_elem(map
, ufd
, key
);
679 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
680 #define BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY_LAST_FIELD next_key
682 static int map_get_next_key(union bpf_attr
*attr
)
684 void __user
*ukey
= u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->key
);
685 void __user
*unext_key
= u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->next_key
);
686 int ufd
= attr
->map_fd
;
688 void *key
, *next_key
;
692 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY
))
696 map
= __bpf_map_get(f
);
701 key
= memdup_user(ukey
, map
->key_size
);
711 next_key
= kmalloc(map
->key_size
, GFP_USER
);
716 err
= map
->ops
->map_get_next_key(map
, key
, next_key
);
722 if (copy_to_user(unext_key
, next_key
, map
->key_size
) != 0)
725 trace_bpf_map_next_key(map
, ufd
, key
, next_key
);
737 static const struct bpf_verifier_ops
* const bpf_prog_types
[] = {
738 #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _ops) \
740 #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops)
741 #include <linux/bpf_types.h>
746 static int find_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type type
, struct bpf_prog
*prog
)
748 if (type
>= ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_prog_types
) || !bpf_prog_types
[type
])
751 prog
->aux
->ops
= bpf_prog_types
[type
];
756 /* drop refcnt on maps used by eBPF program and free auxilary data */
757 static void free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux
*aux
)
761 for (i
= 0; i
< aux
->used_map_cnt
; i
++)
762 bpf_map_put(aux
->used_maps
[i
]);
764 kfree(aux
->used_maps
);
767 int __bpf_prog_charge(struct user_struct
*user
, u32 pages
)
769 unsigned long memlock_limit
= rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
770 unsigned long user_bufs
;
773 user_bufs
= atomic_long_add_return(pages
, &user
->locked_vm
);
774 if (user_bufs
> memlock_limit
) {
775 atomic_long_sub(pages
, &user
->locked_vm
);
783 void __bpf_prog_uncharge(struct user_struct
*user
, u32 pages
)
786 atomic_long_sub(pages
, &user
->locked_vm
);
789 static int bpf_prog_charge_memlock(struct bpf_prog
*prog
)
791 struct user_struct
*user
= get_current_user();
794 ret
= __bpf_prog_charge(user
, prog
->pages
);
800 prog
->aux
->user
= user
;
804 static void bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_prog
*prog
)
806 struct user_struct
*user
= prog
->aux
->user
;
808 __bpf_prog_uncharge(user
, prog
->pages
);
812 static int bpf_prog_alloc_id(struct bpf_prog
*prog
)
816 spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock
);
817 id
= idr_alloc_cyclic(&prog_idr
, prog
, 1, INT_MAX
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
820 spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock
);
822 /* id is in [1, INT_MAX) */
823 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id
))
826 return id
> 0 ? 0 : id
;
829 static void bpf_prog_free_id(struct bpf_prog
*prog
, bool do_idr_lock
)
831 /* cBPF to eBPF migrations are currently not in the idr store. */
836 spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock
);
838 __acquire(&prog_idr_lock
);
840 idr_remove(&prog_idr
, prog
->aux
->id
);
843 spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock
);
845 __release(&prog_idr_lock
);
848 static void __bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct rcu_head
*rcu
)
850 struct bpf_prog_aux
*aux
= container_of(rcu
, struct bpf_prog_aux
, rcu
);
853 bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(aux
->prog
);
854 bpf_prog_free(aux
->prog
);
857 static void __bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog
*prog
, bool do_idr_lock
)
859 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&prog
->aux
->refcnt
)) {
860 trace_bpf_prog_put_rcu(prog
);
861 /* bpf_prog_free_id() must be called first */
862 bpf_prog_free_id(prog
, do_idr_lock
);
863 bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(prog
);
864 call_rcu(&prog
->aux
->rcu
, __bpf_prog_put_rcu
);
868 void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog
*prog
)
870 __bpf_prog_put(prog
, true);
872 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_put
);
874 static int bpf_prog_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
876 struct bpf_prog
*prog
= filp
->private_data
;
882 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
883 static void bpf_prog_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file
*m
, struct file
*filp
)
885 const struct bpf_prog
*prog
= filp
->private_data
;
886 char prog_tag
[sizeof(prog
->tag
) * 2 + 1] = { };
888 bin2hex(prog_tag
, prog
->tag
, sizeof(prog
->tag
));
897 prog
->pages
* 1ULL << PAGE_SHIFT
);
901 static const struct file_operations bpf_prog_fops
= {
902 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
903 .show_fdinfo
= bpf_prog_show_fdinfo
,
905 .release
= bpf_prog_release
,
908 int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog
*prog
)
910 return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-prog", &bpf_prog_fops
, prog
,
914 static struct bpf_prog
*____bpf_prog_get(struct fd f
)
917 return ERR_PTR(-EBADF
);
918 if (f
.file
->f_op
!= &bpf_prog_fops
) {
920 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
923 return f
.file
->private_data
;
926 struct bpf_prog
*bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog
*prog
, int i
)
928 if (atomic_add_return(i
, &prog
->aux
->refcnt
) > BPF_MAX_REFCNT
) {
929 atomic_sub(i
, &prog
->aux
->refcnt
);
930 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
934 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_add
);
936 void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog
*prog
, int i
)
938 /* Only to be used for undoing previous bpf_prog_add() in some
939 * error path. We still know that another entity in our call
940 * path holds a reference to the program, thus atomic_sub() can
941 * be safely used in such cases!
943 WARN_ON(atomic_sub_return(i
, &prog
->aux
->refcnt
) == 0);
945 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_sub
);
947 struct bpf_prog
*bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog
*prog
)
949 return bpf_prog_add(prog
, 1);
951 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_inc
);
953 /* prog_idr_lock should have been held */
954 struct bpf_prog
*bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(struct bpf_prog
*prog
)
958 refold
= __atomic_add_unless(&prog
->aux
->refcnt
, 1, 0);
960 if (refold
>= BPF_MAX_REFCNT
) {
961 __bpf_prog_put(prog
, false);
962 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
966 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
970 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_inc_not_zero
);
972 static struct bpf_prog
*__bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd
, enum bpf_prog_type
*type
)
974 struct fd f
= fdget(ufd
);
975 struct bpf_prog
*prog
;
977 prog
= ____bpf_prog_get(f
);
980 if (type
&& prog
->type
!= *type
) {
981 prog
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
985 prog
= bpf_prog_inc(prog
);
991 struct bpf_prog
*bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd
)
993 return __bpf_prog_get(ufd
, NULL
);
996 struct bpf_prog
*bpf_prog_get_type(u32 ufd
, enum bpf_prog_type type
)
998 struct bpf_prog
*prog
= __bpf_prog_get(ufd
, &type
);
1001 trace_bpf_prog_get_type(prog
);
1004 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_get_type
);
1006 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
1007 #define BPF_PROG_LOAD_LAST_FIELD prog_name
1009 static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr
*attr
)
1011 enum bpf_prog_type type
= attr
->prog_type
;
1012 struct bpf_prog
*prog
;
1017 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_LOAD
))
1020 if (attr
->prog_flags
& ~BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
)
1023 /* copy eBPF program license from user space */
1024 if (strncpy_from_user(license
, u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->license
),
1025 sizeof(license
) - 1) < 0)
1027 license
[sizeof(license
) - 1] = 0;
1029 /* eBPF programs must be GPL compatible to use GPL-ed functions */
1030 is_gpl
= license_is_gpl_compatible(license
);
1032 if (attr
->insn_cnt
== 0 || attr
->insn_cnt
> BPF_MAXINSNS
)
1035 if (type
== BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE
&&
1036 attr
->kern_version
!= LINUX_VERSION_CODE
)
1039 if (type
!= BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER
&&
1040 type
!= BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB
&&
1041 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1044 /* plain bpf_prog allocation */
1045 prog
= bpf_prog_alloc(bpf_prog_size(attr
->insn_cnt
), GFP_USER
);
1049 err
= bpf_prog_charge_memlock(prog
);
1051 goto free_prog_nouncharge
;
1053 prog
->len
= attr
->insn_cnt
;
1056 if (copy_from_user(prog
->insns
, u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->insns
),
1057 bpf_prog_insn_size(prog
)) != 0)
1060 prog
->orig_prog
= NULL
;
1063 atomic_set(&prog
->aux
->refcnt
, 1);
1064 prog
->gpl_compatible
= is_gpl
? 1 : 0;
1066 /* find program type: socket_filter vs tracing_filter */
1067 err
= find_prog_type(type
, prog
);
1071 prog
->aux
->load_time
= ktime_get_boot_ns();
1072 err
= bpf_obj_name_cpy(prog
->aux
->name
, attr
->prog_name
);
1076 /* run eBPF verifier */
1077 err
= bpf_check(&prog
, attr
);
1079 goto free_used_maps
;
1081 /* eBPF program is ready to be JITed */
1082 prog
= bpf_prog_select_runtime(prog
, &err
);
1084 goto free_used_maps
;
1086 err
= bpf_prog_alloc_id(prog
);
1088 goto free_used_maps
;
1090 err
= bpf_prog_new_fd(prog
);
1092 /* failed to allocate fd.
1093 * bpf_prog_put() is needed because the above
1094 * bpf_prog_alloc_id() has published the prog
1095 * to the userspace and the userspace may
1096 * have refcnt-ed it through BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID.
1102 bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(prog
);
1103 trace_bpf_prog_load(prog
, err
);
1107 free_used_maps(prog
->aux
);
1109 bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(prog
);
1110 free_prog_nouncharge
:
1111 bpf_prog_free(prog
);
1115 #define BPF_OBJ_LAST_FIELD bpf_fd
1117 static int bpf_obj_pin(const union bpf_attr
*attr
)
1119 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ
))
1122 return bpf_obj_pin_user(attr
->bpf_fd
, u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->pathname
));
1125 static int bpf_obj_get(const union bpf_attr
*attr
)
1127 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ
) || attr
->bpf_fd
!= 0)
1130 return bpf_obj_get_user(u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->pathname
));
1133 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
1135 #define BPF_PROG_ATTACH_LAST_FIELD attach_flags
1137 static int sockmap_get_from_fd(const union bpf_attr
*attr
, bool attach
)
1139 struct bpf_prog
*prog
= NULL
;
1140 int ufd
= attr
->target_fd
;
1141 struct bpf_map
*map
;
1146 map
= __bpf_map_get(f
);
1148 return PTR_ERR(map
);
1151 prog
= bpf_prog_get_type(attr
->attach_bpf_fd
,
1152 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB
);
1155 return PTR_ERR(prog
);
1159 err
= sock_map_prog(map
, prog
, attr
->attach_type
);
1171 static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr
*attr
)
1173 enum bpf_prog_type ptype
;
1174 struct bpf_prog
*prog
;
1175 struct cgroup
*cgrp
;
1178 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1181 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_ATTACH
))
1184 if (attr
->attach_flags
& ~BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE
)
1187 switch (attr
->attach_type
) {
1188 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS
:
1189 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS
:
1190 ptype
= BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB
;
1192 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE
:
1193 ptype
= BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK
;
1195 case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS
:
1196 ptype
= BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS
;
1198 case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER
:
1199 case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT
:
1200 return sockmap_get_from_fd(attr
, true);
1205 prog
= bpf_prog_get_type(attr
->attach_bpf_fd
, ptype
);
1207 return PTR_ERR(prog
);
1209 cgrp
= cgroup_get_from_fd(attr
->target_fd
);
1212 return PTR_ERR(cgrp
);
1215 ret
= cgroup_bpf_update(cgrp
, prog
, attr
->attach_type
,
1216 attr
->attach_flags
& BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE
);
1224 #define BPF_PROG_DETACH_LAST_FIELD attach_type
1226 static int bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr
*attr
)
1228 struct cgroup
*cgrp
;
1231 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1234 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_DETACH
))
1237 switch (attr
->attach_type
) {
1238 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS
:
1239 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS
:
1240 case BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE
:
1241 case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS
:
1242 cgrp
= cgroup_get_from_fd(attr
->target_fd
);
1244 return PTR_ERR(cgrp
);
1246 ret
= cgroup_bpf_update(cgrp
, NULL
, attr
->attach_type
, false);
1249 case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER
:
1250 case BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT
:
1251 ret
= sockmap_get_from_fd(attr
, false);
1260 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF */
1262 #define BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN_LAST_FIELD test.duration
1264 static int bpf_prog_test_run(const union bpf_attr
*attr
,
1265 union bpf_attr __user
*uattr
)
1267 struct bpf_prog
*prog
;
1268 int ret
= -ENOTSUPP
;
1270 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN
))
1273 prog
= bpf_prog_get(attr
->test
.prog_fd
);
1275 return PTR_ERR(prog
);
1277 if (prog
->aux
->ops
->test_run
)
1278 ret
= prog
->aux
->ops
->test_run(prog
, attr
, uattr
);
1284 #define BPF_OBJ_GET_NEXT_ID_LAST_FIELD next_id
1286 static int bpf_obj_get_next_id(const union bpf_attr
*attr
,
1287 union bpf_attr __user
*uattr
,
1291 u32 next_id
= attr
->start_id
;
1294 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ_GET_NEXT_ID
) || next_id
>= INT_MAX
)
1297 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1302 if (!idr_get_next(idr
, &next_id
))
1304 spin_unlock_bh(lock
);
1307 err
= put_user(next_id
, &uattr
->next_id
);
1312 #define BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD prog_id
1314 static int bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr
*attr
)
1316 struct bpf_prog
*prog
;
1317 u32 id
= attr
->prog_id
;
1320 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID
))
1323 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1326 spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock
);
1327 prog
= idr_find(&prog_idr
, id
);
1329 prog
= bpf_prog_inc_not_zero(prog
);
1331 prog
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1332 spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock
);
1335 return PTR_ERR(prog
);
1337 fd
= bpf_prog_new_fd(prog
);
1344 #define BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID_LAST_FIELD map_id
1346 static int bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(const union bpf_attr
*attr
)
1348 struct bpf_map
*map
;
1349 u32 id
= attr
->map_id
;
1352 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID
))
1355 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1358 spin_lock_bh(&map_idr_lock
);
1359 map
= idr_find(&map_idr
, id
);
1361 map
= bpf_map_inc_not_zero(map
, true);
1363 map
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1364 spin_unlock_bh(&map_idr_lock
);
1367 return PTR_ERR(map
);
1369 fd
= bpf_map_new_fd(map
);
1376 static int bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(struct bpf_prog
*prog
,
1377 const union bpf_attr
*attr
,
1378 union bpf_attr __user
*uattr
)
1380 struct bpf_prog_info __user
*uinfo
= u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->info
.info
);
1381 struct bpf_prog_info info
= {};
1382 u32 info_len
= attr
->info
.info_len
;
1383 char __user
*uinsns
;
1387 err
= check_uarg_tail_zero(uinfo
, sizeof(info
), info_len
);
1390 info_len
= min_t(u32
, sizeof(info
), info_len
);
1392 if (copy_from_user(&info
, uinfo
, info_len
))
1395 info
.type
= prog
->type
;
1396 info
.id
= prog
->aux
->id
;
1397 info
.load_time
= prog
->aux
->load_time
;
1398 info
.created_by_uid
= from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
1399 prog
->aux
->user
->uid
);
1401 memcpy(info
.tag
, prog
->tag
, sizeof(prog
->tag
));
1402 memcpy(info
.name
, prog
->aux
->name
, sizeof(prog
->aux
->name
));
1404 ulen
= info
.nr_map_ids
;
1405 info
.nr_map_ids
= prog
->aux
->used_map_cnt
;
1406 ulen
= min_t(u32
, info
.nr_map_ids
, ulen
);
1408 u32 __user
*user_map_ids
= u64_to_user_ptr(info
.map_ids
);
1411 for (i
= 0; i
< ulen
; i
++)
1412 if (put_user(prog
->aux
->used_maps
[i
]->id
,
1417 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)) {
1418 info
.jited_prog_len
= 0;
1419 info
.xlated_prog_len
= 0;
1423 ulen
= info
.jited_prog_len
;
1424 info
.jited_prog_len
= prog
->jited_len
;
1425 if (info
.jited_prog_len
&& ulen
) {
1426 uinsns
= u64_to_user_ptr(info
.jited_prog_insns
);
1427 ulen
= min_t(u32
, info
.jited_prog_len
, ulen
);
1428 if (copy_to_user(uinsns
, prog
->bpf_func
, ulen
))
1432 ulen
= info
.xlated_prog_len
;
1433 info
.xlated_prog_len
= bpf_prog_insn_size(prog
);
1434 if (info
.xlated_prog_len
&& ulen
) {
1435 uinsns
= u64_to_user_ptr(info
.xlated_prog_insns
);
1436 ulen
= min_t(u32
, info
.xlated_prog_len
, ulen
);
1437 if (copy_to_user(uinsns
, prog
->insnsi
, ulen
))
1442 if (copy_to_user(uinfo
, &info
, info_len
) ||
1443 put_user(info_len
, &uattr
->info
.info_len
))
1449 static int bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(struct bpf_map
*map
,
1450 const union bpf_attr
*attr
,
1451 union bpf_attr __user
*uattr
)
1453 struct bpf_map_info __user
*uinfo
= u64_to_user_ptr(attr
->info
.info
);
1454 struct bpf_map_info info
= {};
1455 u32 info_len
= attr
->info
.info_len
;
1458 err
= check_uarg_tail_zero(uinfo
, sizeof(info
), info_len
);
1461 info_len
= min_t(u32
, sizeof(info
), info_len
);
1463 info
.type
= map
->map_type
;
1465 info
.key_size
= map
->key_size
;
1466 info
.value_size
= map
->value_size
;
1467 info
.max_entries
= map
->max_entries
;
1468 info
.map_flags
= map
->map_flags
;
1469 memcpy(info
.name
, map
->name
, sizeof(map
->name
));
1471 if (copy_to_user(uinfo
, &info
, info_len
) ||
1472 put_user(info_len
, &uattr
->info
.info_len
))
1478 #define BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD_LAST_FIELD info.info
1480 static int bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(const union bpf_attr
*attr
,
1481 union bpf_attr __user
*uattr
)
1483 int ufd
= attr
->info
.bpf_fd
;
1487 if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD
))
1494 if (f
.file
->f_op
== &bpf_prog_fops
)
1495 err
= bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(f
.file
->private_data
, attr
,
1497 else if (f
.file
->f_op
== &bpf_map_fops
)
1498 err
= bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(f
.file
->private_data
, attr
,
1507 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf
, int, cmd
, union bpf_attr __user
*, uattr
, unsigned int, size
)
1509 union bpf_attr attr
= {};
1512 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
) && sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled
)
1515 err
= check_uarg_tail_zero(uattr
, sizeof(attr
), size
);
1518 size
= min_t(u32
, size
, sizeof(attr
));
1520 /* copy attributes from user space, may be less than sizeof(bpf_attr) */
1521 if (copy_from_user(&attr
, uattr
, size
) != 0)
1525 case BPF_MAP_CREATE
:
1526 err
= map_create(&attr
);
1528 case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM
:
1529 err
= map_lookup_elem(&attr
);
1531 case BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM
:
1532 err
= map_update_elem(&attr
);
1534 case BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM
:
1535 err
= map_delete_elem(&attr
);
1537 case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY
:
1538 err
= map_get_next_key(&attr
);
1541 err
= bpf_prog_load(&attr
);
1544 err
= bpf_obj_pin(&attr
);
1547 err
= bpf_obj_get(&attr
);
1549 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
1550 case BPF_PROG_ATTACH
:
1551 err
= bpf_prog_attach(&attr
);
1553 case BPF_PROG_DETACH
:
1554 err
= bpf_prog_detach(&attr
);
1557 case BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN
:
1558 err
= bpf_prog_test_run(&attr
, uattr
);
1560 case BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID
:
1561 err
= bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr
, uattr
,
1562 &prog_idr
, &prog_idr_lock
);
1564 case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID
:
1565 err
= bpf_obj_get_next_id(&attr
, uattr
,
1566 &map_idr
, &map_idr_lock
);
1568 case BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID
:
1569 err
= bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(&attr
);
1571 case BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID
:
1572 err
= bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(&attr
);
1574 case BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD
:
1575 err
= bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(&attr
, uattr
);