kernel/cpu.c

   1 /* CPU control.
   2  * (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell
   3  *
   4  * This code is licenced under the GPL.
   5  */
   6 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
   7 #include <linux/smp.h>
   8 #include <linux/init.h>
   9 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  10 #include <linux/sched.h>
  11 #include <linux/unistd.h>
  12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  13 #include <linux/module.h>
  14 #include <linux/kthread.h>
  15 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
  16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  17 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  18
  19 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  20 /* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask */
  21 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);
  22
  23 /*
  24  * The following two API's must be used when attempting
  25  * to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask.
  26  */
  27 void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
  28 {
  29         mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
  30 }
  31
  32 void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
  33 {
  34         mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
  35 }
  36
  37 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain);
  38
  39 /* If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing.
  40  * Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock
  41  */
  42 static int cpu_hotplug_disabled;
  43
  44 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  45
  46 static struct {
  47         struct task_struct *active_writer;
  48         struct mutex lock; /* Synchronizes accesses to refcount, */
  49         /*
  50          * Also blocks the new readers during
  51          * an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.
  52          */
  53         int refcount;
  54 } cpu_hotplug = {
  55         .active_writer = NULL,
  56         .lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.lock),
  57         .refcount = 0,
  58 };
  59
  60 void get_online_cpus(void)
  61 {
  62         might_sleep();
  63         if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
  64                 return;
  65         mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
  66         cpu_hotplug.refcount++;
  67         mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
  68
  69 }
  70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_online_cpus);
  71
  72 void put_online_cpus(void)
  73 {
  74         if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
  75                 return;
  76         mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
  77         if (!--cpu_hotplug.refcount && unlikely(cpu_hotplug.active_writer))
  78                 wake_up_process(cpu_hotplug.active_writer);
  79         mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
  80
  81 }
  82 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus);
  83
  84 /*
  85  * This ensures that the hotplug operation can begin only when the
  86  * refcount goes to zero.
  87  *
  88  * Note that during a cpu-hotplug operation, the new readers, if any,
  89  * will be blocked by the cpu_hotplug.lock
  90  *
  91  * Since cpu_hotplug_begin() is always called after invoking
  92  * cpu_maps_update_begin(), we can be sure that only one writer is active.
  93  *
  94  * Note that theoretically, there is a possibility of a livelock:
  95  * - Refcount goes to zero, last reader wakes up the sleeping
  96  *   writer.
  97  * - Last reader unlocks the cpu_hotplug.lock.
  98  * - A new reader arrives at this moment, bumps up the refcount.
  99  * - The writer acquires the cpu_hotplug.lock finds the refcount
 100  *   non zero and goes to sleep again.
 101  *
 102  * However, this is very difficult to achieve in practice since
 103  * get_online_cpus() not an api which is called all that often.
 104  *
 105  */
 106 static void cpu_hotplug_begin(void)
 107 {
 108         cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;
 109
 110         for (;;) {
 111                 mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
 112                 if (likely(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
 113                         break;
 114                 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 115                 mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
 116                 schedule();
 117         }
 118 }
 119
 120 static void cpu_hotplug_done(void)
 121 {
 122         cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
 123         mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
 124 }
 125
 126 #else /* #if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 127 static void cpu_hotplug_begin(void) {}
 128 static void cpu_hotplug_done(void) {}
 129 #endif  /* #esle #if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 130
 131 /* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */
 132 int __ref register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 133 {
 134         int ret;
 135         cpu_maps_update_begin();
 136         ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
 137         cpu_maps_update_done();
 138         return ret;
 139 }
 140
 141 static int __cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call,
 142                         int *nr_calls)
 143 {
 144         int ret;
 145
 146         ret = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, val, v, nr_to_call,
 147                                         nr_calls);
 148
 149         return notifier_to_errno(ret);
 150 }
 151
 152 static int cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
 153 {
 154         return __cpu_notify(val, v, -1, NULL);
 155 }
 156
 157 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 158
 159 static void cpu_notify_nofail(unsigned long val, void *v)
 160 {
 161         BUG_ON(cpu_notify(val, v));
 162 }
 163
 164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier);
 165
 166 void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 167 {
 168         cpu_maps_update_begin();
 169         raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
 170         cpu_maps_update_done();
 171 }
 172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier);
 173
 174 static inline void check_for_tasks(int cpu)
 175 {
 176         struct task_struct *p;
 177
 178         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 179         for_each_process(p) {
 180                 if (task_cpu(p) == cpu && p->state == TASK_RUNNING &&
 181                     (!cputime_eq(p->utime, cputime_zero) ||
 182                      !cputime_eq(p->stime, cputime_zero)))
 183                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Task %s (pid = %d) is on cpu %d "
 184                                 "(state = %ld, flags = %x)\n",
 185                                 p->comm, task_pid_nr(p), cpu,
 186                                 p->state, p->flags);
 187         }
 188         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 189 }
 190
 191 struct take_cpu_down_param {
 192         unsigned long mod;
 193         void *hcpu;
 194 };
 195
 196 /* Take this CPU down. */
 197 static int __ref take_cpu_down(void *_param)
 198 {
 199         struct take_cpu_down_param *param = _param;
 200         int err;
 201
 202         /* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */
 203         err = __cpu_disable();
 204         if (err < 0)
 205                 return err;
 206
 207         cpu_notify(CPU_DYING | param->mod, param->hcpu);
 208
 209         return 0;
 210 }
 211
 212 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
 213 static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
 214 {
 215         int err, nr_calls = 0;
 216         void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
 217         unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
 218         struct take_cpu_down_param tcd_param = {
 219                 .mod = mod,
 220                 .hcpu = hcpu,
 221         };
 222
 223         if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
 224                 return -EBUSY;
 225
 226         if (!cpu_online(cpu))
 227                 return -EINVAL;
 228
 229         cpu_hotplug_begin();
 230         err = __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
 231         if (err) {
 232                 nr_calls--;
 233                 __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
 234                 printk("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n",
 235                                 __func__, cpu);
 236                 goto out_release;
 237         }
 238
 239         err = __stop_machine(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpumask_of(cpu));
 240         if (err) {
 241                 /* CPU didn't die: tell everyone.  Can't complain. */
 242                 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu);
 243
 244                 goto out_release;
 245         }
 246         BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
 247
 248         /*
 249          * The migration_call() CPU_DYING callback will have removed all
 250          * runnable tasks from the cpu, there's only the idle task left now
 251          * that the migration thread is done doing the stop_machine thing.
 252          */
 253         BUG_ON(!idle_cpu(cpu));
 254
 255         /* This actually kills the CPU. */
 256         __cpu_die(cpu);
 257
 258         /* CPU is completely dead: tell everyone.  Too late to complain. */
 259         cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
 260
 261         check_for_tasks(cpu);
 262
 263 out_release:
 264         cpu_hotplug_done();
 265         if (!err)
 266                 cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_POST_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
 267         return err;
 268 }
 269
 270 int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
 271 {
 272         int err;
 273
 274         cpu_maps_update_begin();
 275
 276         if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
 277                 err = -EBUSY;
 278                 goto out;
 279         }
 280
 281         err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0);
 282
 283 out:
 284         cpu_maps_update_done();
 285         return err;
 286 }
 287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down);
 288 #endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/
 289
 290 /* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
 291 static int __cpuinit _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
 292 {
 293         int ret, nr_calls = 0;
 294         void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
 295         unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
 296
 297         if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu))
 298                 return -EINVAL;
 299
 300         cpu_hotplug_begin();
 301         ret = __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
 302         if (ret) {
 303                 nr_calls--;
 304                 printk("%s: attempt to bring up CPU %u failed\n",
 305                                 __func__, cpu);
 306                 goto out_notify;
 307         }
 308
 309         /* Arch-specific enabling code. */
 310         ret = __cpu_up(cpu);
 311         if (ret != 0)
 312                 goto out_notify;
 313         BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu));
 314
 315         /* Now call notifier in preparation. */
 316         cpu_notify(CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu);
 317
 318 out_notify:
 319         if (ret != 0)
 320                 __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_CANCELED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
 321         cpu_hotplug_done();
 322
 323         return ret;
 324 }
 325
 326 int __cpuinit cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
 327 {
 328         int err = 0;
 329
 330 #ifdef  CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 331         int nid;
 332         pg_data_t       *pgdat;
 333 #endif
 334
 335         if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {
 336                 printk(KERN_ERR "can't online cpu %d because it is not "
 337                         "configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n", cpu);
 338 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64)
 339                 printk(KERN_ERR "please check additional_cpus= boot "
 340                                 "parameter\n");
 341 #endif
 342                 return -EINVAL;
 343         }
 344
 345 #ifdef  CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 346         nid = cpu_to_node(cpu);
 347         if (!node_online(nid)) {
 348                 err = mem_online_node(nid);
 349                 if (err)
 350                         return err;
 351         }
 352
 353         pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
 354         if (!pgdat) {
 355                 printk(KERN_ERR
 356                         "Can't online cpu %d due to NULL pgdat\n", cpu);
 357                 return -ENOMEM;
 358         }
 359
 360         if (pgdat->node_zonelists->_zonerefs->zone == NULL) {
 361                 mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
 362                 build_all_zonelists(NULL);
 363                 mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
 364         }
 365 #endif
 366
 367         cpu_maps_update_begin();
 368
 369         if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
 370                 err = -EBUSY;
 371                 goto out;
 372         }
 373
 374         err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0);
 375
 376 out:
 377         cpu_maps_update_done();
 378         return err;
 379 }
 380
 381 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
 382 static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus;
 383
 384 int disable_nonboot_cpus(void)
 385 {
 386         int cpu, first_cpu, error = 0;
 387
 388         cpu_maps_update_begin();
 389         first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
 390         /*
 391          * We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races
 392          * with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time
 393          */
 394         cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
 395
 396         printk("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
 397         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 398                 if (cpu == first_cpu)
 399                         continue;
 400                 error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1);
 401                 if (!error)
 402                         cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus);
 403                 else {
 404                         printk(KERN_ERR "Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n",
 405                                 cpu, error);
 406                         break;
 407                 }
 408         }
 409
 410         if (!error) {
 411                 BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
 412                 /* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else */
 413                 cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
 414         } else {
 415                 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n");
 416         }
 417         cpu_maps_update_done();
 418         return error;
 419 }
 420
 421 void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
 422 {
 423 }
 424
 425 void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
 426 {
 427 }
 428
 429 void __ref enable_nonboot_cpus(void)
 430 {
 431         int cpu, error;
 432
 433         /* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */
 434         cpu_maps_update_begin();
 435         cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
 436         if (cpumask_empty(frozen_cpus))
 437                 goto out;
 438
 439         printk("Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
 440
 441         arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin();
 442
 443         for_each_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus) {
 444                 error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1);
 445                 if (!error) {
 446                         printk("CPU%d is up\n", cpu);
 447                         continue;
 448                 }
 449                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error);
 450         }
 451
 452         arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end();
 453
 454         cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
 455 out:
 456         cpu_maps_update_done();
 457 }
 458
 459 static int alloc_frozen_cpus(void)
 460 {
 461         if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&frozen_cpus, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO))
 462                 return -ENOMEM;
 463         return 0;
 464 }
 465 core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus);
 466 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
 467
 468 /**
 469  * notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - call the CPU_STARTING notifiers
 470  * @cpu: cpu that just started
 471  *
 472  * This function calls the cpu_chain notifiers with CPU_STARTING.
 473  * It must be called by the arch code on the new cpu, before the new cpu
 474  * enables interrupts and before the "boot" cpu returns from __cpu_up().
 475  */
 476 void __cpuinit notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
 477 {
 478         unsigned long val = CPU_STARTING;
 479
 480 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
 481         if (frozen_cpus != NULL && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus))
 482                 val = CPU_STARTING_FROZEN;
 483 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
 484         cpu_notify(val, (void *)(long)cpu);
 485 }
 486
 487 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 488
 489 /*
 490  * cpu_bit_bitmap[] is a special, "compressed" data structure that
 491  * represents all NR_CPUS bits binary values of 1<<nr.
 492  *
 493  * It is used by cpumask_of() to get a constant address to a CPU
 494  * mask value that has a single bit set only.
 495  */
 496
 497 /* cpu_bit_bitmap[0] is empty - so we can back into it */
 498 #define MASK_DECLARE_1(x)       [x+1][0] = 1UL << (x)
 499 #define MASK_DECLARE_2(x)       MASK_DECLARE_1(x), MASK_DECLARE_1(x+1)
 500 #define MASK_DECLARE_4(x)       MASK_DECLARE_2(x), MASK_DECLARE_2(x+2)
 501 #define MASK_DECLARE_8(x)       MASK_DECLARE_4(x), MASK_DECLARE_4(x+4)
 502
 503 const unsigned long cpu_bit_bitmap[BITS_PER_LONG+1][BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)] = {
 504
 505         MASK_DECLARE_8(0),      MASK_DECLARE_8(8),
 506         MASK_DECLARE_8(16),     MASK_DECLARE_8(24),
 507 #if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
 508         MASK_DECLARE_8(32),     MASK_DECLARE_8(40),
 509         MASK_DECLARE_8(48),     MASK_DECLARE_8(56),
 510 #endif
 511 };
 512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_bit_bitmap);
 513
 514 const DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_all_bits, NR_CPUS) = CPU_BITS_ALL;
 515 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_all_bits);
 516
 517 #ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
 518 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly
 519         = CPU_BITS_ALL;
 520 #else
 521 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
 522 #endif
 523 const struct cpumask *const cpu_possible_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits);
 524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_mask);
 525
 526 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_online_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
 527 const struct cpumask *const cpu_online_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits);
 528 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask);
 529
 530 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_present_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
 531 const struct cpumask *const cpu_present_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits);
 532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_mask);
 533
 534 static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_active_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
 535 const struct cpumask *const cpu_active_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits);
 536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_active_mask);
 537
 538 void set_cpu_possible(unsigned int cpu, bool possible)
 539 {
 540         if (possible)
 541                 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
 542         else
 543                 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
 544 }
 545
 546 void set_cpu_present(unsigned int cpu, bool present)
 547 {
 548         if (present)
 549                 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
 550         else
 551                 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
 552 }
 553
 554 void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
 555 {
 556         if (online)
 557                 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
 558         else
 559                 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
 560 }
 561
 562 void set_cpu_active(unsigned int cpu, bool active)
 563 {
 564         if (active)
 565                 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
 566         else
 567                 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
 568 }
 569
 570 void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask *src)
 571 {
 572         cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits), src);
 573 }
 574
 575 void init_cpu_possible(const struct cpumask *src)
 576 {
 577         cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits), src);
 578 }
 579
 580 void init_cpu_online(const struct cpumask *src)
 581 {
 582         cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits), src);
 583 }