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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* Task credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.rst
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 */
7 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/cred.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
12 #include <linux/key.h>
13 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
14 #include <linux/init_task.h>
15 #include <linux/security.h>
16 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
17 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
18 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
19
20 #if 0
21 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
22 printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \
23 current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__)
24 #else
25 #define kdebug(FMT, ...) \
26 do { \
27 if (0) \
28 no_printk("[%-5.5s%5u] " FMT "\n", \
29 current->comm, current->pid, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
30 } while (0)
31 #endif
32
33 static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar;
34
35 /* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensure it is never freed */
36 struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2) };
37
38 /*
39 * The initial credentials for the initial task
40 */
41 struct cred init_cred = {
42 .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(4),
43 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
44 .subscribers = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
45 .magic = CRED_MAGIC,
46 #endif
47 .uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
48 .gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
49 .suid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
50 .sgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
51 .euid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
52 .egid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
53 .fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID,
54 .fsgid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID,
55 .securebits = SECUREBITS_DEFAULT,
56 .cap_inheritable = CAP_EMPTY_SET,
57 .cap_permitted = CAP_FULL_SET,
58 .cap_effective = CAP_FULL_SET,
59 .cap_bset = CAP_FULL_SET,
60 .user = INIT_USER,
61 .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
62 .group_info = &init_groups,
63 };
64
65 static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n)
66 {
67 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
68 atomic_set(&cred->subscribers, n);
69 #endif
70 }
71
72 static inline int read_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *cred)
73 {
74 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
75 return atomic_read(&cred->subscribers);
76 #else
77 return 0;
78 #endif
79 }
80
81 static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n)
82 {
83 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
84 struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
85
86 atomic_add(n, &cred->subscribers);
87 #endif
88 }
89
90 /*
91 * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials
92 */
93 static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
94 {
95 struct cred *cred = container_of(rcu, struct cred, rcu);
96
97 kdebug("put_cred_rcu(%p)", cred);
98
99 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
100 if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD ||
101 atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 ||
102 read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0)
103 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with"
104 " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n",
105 cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr,
106 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
107 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
108 #else
109 if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0)
110 panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n",
111 cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage));
112 #endif
113
114 security_cred_free(cred);
115 key_put(cred->session_keyring);
116 key_put(cred->process_keyring);
117 key_put(cred->thread_keyring);
118 key_put(cred->request_key_auth);
119 if (cred->group_info)
120 put_group_info(cred->group_info);
121 free_uid(cred->user);
122 put_user_ns(cred->user_ns);
123 kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, cred);
124 }
125
126 /**
127 * __put_cred - Destroy a set of credentials
128 * @cred: The record to release
129 *
130 * Destroy a set of credentials on which no references remain.
131 */
132 void __put_cred(struct cred *cred)
133 {
134 kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred,
135 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
136 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
137
138 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0);
139 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
140 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0);
141 cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD;
142 cred->put_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
143 #endif
144 BUG_ON(cred == current->cred);
145 BUG_ON(cred == current->real_cred);
146
147 if (cred->non_rcu)
148 put_cred_rcu(&cred->rcu);
149 else
150 call_rcu(&cred->rcu, put_cred_rcu);
151 }
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_cred);
153
154 /*
155 * Clean up a task's credentials when it exits
156 */
157 void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk)
158 {
159 struct cred *cred;
160
161 kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
162 atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
163 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
164
165 cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred;
166 tsk->real_cred = NULL;
167 validate_creds(cred);
168 alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
169 put_cred(cred);
170
171 cred = (struct cred *) tsk->cred;
172 tsk->cred = NULL;
173 validate_creds(cred);
174 alter_cred_subscribers(cred, -1);
175 put_cred(cred);
176
177 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE
178 key_put(tsk->cached_requested_key);
179 tsk->cached_requested_key = NULL;
180 #endif
181 }
182
183 /**
184 * get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
185 * @task: The task to query
186 *
187 * Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
188 * away. Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
189 *
190 * The caller must also make sure task doesn't get deleted, either by holding a
191 * ref on task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
192 */
193 const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task)
194 {
195 const struct cred *cred;
196
197 rcu_read_lock();
198
199 do {
200 cred = __task_cred((task));
201 BUG_ON(!cred);
202 } while (!get_cred_rcu(cred));
203
204 rcu_read_unlock();
205 return cred;
206 }
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_task_cred);
208
209 /*
210 * Allocate blank credentials, such that the credentials can be filled in at a
211 * later date without risk of ENOMEM.
212 */
213 struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void)
214 {
215 struct cred *new;
216
217 new = kmem_cache_zalloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
218 if (!new)
219 return NULL;
220
221 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
222 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
223 new->magic = CRED_MAGIC;
224 #endif
225
226 if (security_cred_alloc_blank(new, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0)
227 goto error;
228
229 return new;
230
231 error:
232 abort_creds(new);
233 return NULL;
234 }
235
236 /**
237 * prepare_creds - Prepare a new set of credentials for modification
238 *
239 * Prepare a new set of task credentials for modification. A task's creds
240 * shouldn't generally be modified directly, therefore this function is used to
241 * prepare a new copy, which the caller then modifies and then commits by
242 * calling commit_creds().
243 *
244 * Preparation involves making a copy of the objective creds for modification.
245 *
246 * Returns a pointer to the new creds-to-be if successful, NULL otherwise.
247 *
248 * Call commit_creds() or abort_creds() to clean up.
249 */
250 struct cred *prepare_creds(void)
251 {
252 struct task_struct *task = current;
253 const struct cred *old;
254 struct cred *new;
255
256 validate_process_creds();
257
258 new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
259 if (!new)
260 return NULL;
261
262 kdebug("prepare_creds() alloc %p", new);
263
264 old = task->cred;
265 memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred));
266
267 new->non_rcu = 0;
268 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
269 set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
270 get_group_info(new->group_info);
271 get_uid(new->user);
272 get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
273
274 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
275 key_get(new->session_keyring);
276 key_get(new->process_keyring);
277 key_get(new->thread_keyring);
278 key_get(new->request_key_auth);
279 #endif
280
281 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
282 new->security = NULL;
283 #endif
284
285 if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0)
286 goto error;
287 validate_creds(new);
288 return new;
289
290 error:
291 abort_creds(new);
292 return NULL;
293 }
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds);
295
296 /*
297 * Prepare credentials for current to perform an execve()
298 * - The caller must hold ->cred_guard_mutex
299 */
300 struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void)
301 {
302 struct cred *new;
303
304 new = prepare_creds();
305 if (!new)
306 return new;
307
308 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
309 /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */
310 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
311 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
312
313 /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */
314 key_put(new->process_keyring);
315 new->process_keyring = NULL;
316 #endif
317
318 new->suid = new->fsuid = new->euid;
319 new->sgid = new->fsgid = new->egid;
320
321 return new;
322 }
323
324 /*
325 * Copy credentials for the new process created by fork()
326 *
327 * We share if we can, but under some circumstances we have to generate a new
328 * set.
329 *
330 * The new process gets the current process's subjective credentials as its
331 * objective and subjective credentials
332 */
333 int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags)
334 {
335 struct cred *new;
336 int ret;
337
338 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE
339 p->cached_requested_key = NULL;
340 #endif
341
342 if (
343 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
344 !p->cred->thread_keyring &&
345 #endif
346 clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD
347 ) {
348 p->real_cred = get_cred(p->cred);
349 get_cred(p->cred);
350 alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2);
351 kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})",
352 p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage),
353 read_cred_subscribers(p->cred));
354 atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes);
355 return 0;
356 }
357
358 new = prepare_creds();
359 if (!new)
360 return -ENOMEM;
361
362 if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {
363 ret = create_user_ns(new);
364 if (ret < 0)
365 goto error_put;
366 }
367
368 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
369 /* new threads get their own thread keyrings if their parent already
370 * had one */
371 if (new->thread_keyring) {
372 key_put(new->thread_keyring);
373 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
374 if (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)
375 install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new);
376 }
377
378 /* The process keyring is only shared between the threads in a process;
379 * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit.
380 */
381 if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) {
382 key_put(new->process_keyring);
383 new->process_keyring = NULL;
384 }
385 #endif
386
387 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
388 p->cred = p->real_cred = get_cred(new);
389 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
390 validate_creds(new);
391 return 0;
392
393 error_put:
394 put_cred(new);
395 return ret;
396 }
397
398 static bool cred_cap_issubset(const struct cred *set, const struct cred *subset)
399 {
400 const struct user_namespace *set_ns = set->user_ns;
401 const struct user_namespace *subset_ns = subset->user_ns;
402
403 /* If the two credentials are in the same user namespace see if
404 * the capabilities of subset are a subset of set.
405 */
406 if (set_ns == subset_ns)
407 return cap_issubset(subset->cap_permitted, set->cap_permitted);
408
409 /* The credentials are in a different user namespaces
410 * therefore one is a subset of the other only if a set is an
411 * ancestor of subset and set->euid is owner of subset or one
412 * of subsets ancestors.
413 */
414 for (;subset_ns != &init_user_ns; subset_ns = subset_ns->parent) {
415 if ((set_ns == subset_ns->parent) &&
416 uid_eq(subset_ns->owner, set->euid))
417 return true;
418 }
419
420 return false;
421 }
422
423 /**
424 * commit_creds - Install new credentials upon the current task
425 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
426 *
427 * Install a new set of credentials to the current task, using RCU to replace
428 * the old set. Both the objective and the subjective credentials pointers are
429 * updated. This function may not be called if the subjective credentials are
430 * in an overridden state.
431 *
432 * This function eats the caller's reference to the new credentials.
433 *
434 * Always returns 0 thus allowing this function to be tail-called at the end
435 * of, say, sys_setgid().
436 */
437 int commit_creds(struct cred *new)
438 {
439 struct task_struct *task = current;
440 const struct cred *old = task->real_cred;
441
442 kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
443 atomic_read(&new->usage),
444 read_cred_subscribers(new));
445
446 BUG_ON(task->cred != old);
447 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
448 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(old) < 2);
449 validate_creds(old);
450 validate_creds(new);
451 #endif
452 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
453
454 get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */
455
456 /* dumpability changes */
457 if (!uid_eq(old->euid, new->euid) ||
458 !gid_eq(old->egid, new->egid) ||
459 !uid_eq(old->fsuid, new->fsuid) ||
460 !gid_eq(old->fsgid, new->fsgid) ||
461 !cred_cap_issubset(old, new)) {
462 if (task->mm)
463 set_dumpable(task->mm, suid_dumpable);
464 task->pdeath_signal = 0;
465 /*
466 * If a task drops privileges and becomes nondumpable,
467 * the dumpability change must become visible before
468 * the credential change; otherwise, a __ptrace_may_access()
469 * racing with this change may be able to attach to a task it
470 * shouldn't be able to attach to (as if the task had dropped
471 * privileges without becoming nondumpable).
472 * Pairs with a read barrier in __ptrace_may_access().
473 */
474 smp_wmb();
475 }
476
477 /* alter the thread keyring */
478 if (!uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
479 key_fsuid_changed(new);
480 if (!gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
481 key_fsgid_changed(new);
482
483 /* do it
484 * RLIMIT_NPROC limits on user->processes have already been checked
485 * in set_user().
486 */
487 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 2);
488 if (new->user != old->user)
489 atomic_inc(&new->user->processes);
490 rcu_assign_pointer(task->real_cred, new);
491 rcu_assign_pointer(task->cred, new);
492 if (new->user != old->user)
493 atomic_dec(&old->user->processes);
494 alter_cred_subscribers(old, -2);
495
496 /* send notifications */
497 if (!uid_eq(new->uid, old->uid) ||
498 !uid_eq(new->euid, old->euid) ||
499 !uid_eq(new->suid, old->suid) ||
500 !uid_eq(new->fsuid, old->fsuid))
501 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_UID);
502
503 if (!gid_eq(new->gid, old->gid) ||
504 !gid_eq(new->egid, old->egid) ||
505 !gid_eq(new->sgid, old->sgid) ||
506 !gid_eq(new->fsgid, old->fsgid))
507 proc_id_connector(task, PROC_EVENT_GID);
508
509 /* release the old obj and subj refs both */
510 put_cred(old);
511 put_cred(old);
512 return 0;
513 }
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds);
515
516 /**
517 * abort_creds - Discard a set of credentials and unlock the current task
518 * @new: The credentials that were going to be applied
519 *
520 * Discard a set of credentials that were under construction and unlock the
521 * current task.
522 */
523 void abort_creds(struct cred *new)
524 {
525 kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
526 atomic_read(&new->usage),
527 read_cred_subscribers(new));
528
529 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
530 BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0);
531 #endif
532 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1);
533 put_cred(new);
534 }
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds);
536
537 /**
538 * override_creds - Override the current process's subjective credentials
539 * @new: The credentials to be assigned
540 *
541 * Install a set of temporary override subjective credentials on the current
542 * process, returning the old set for later reversion.
543 */
544 const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new)
545 {
546 const struct cred *old = current->cred;
547
548 kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new,
549 atomic_read(&new->usage),
550 read_cred_subscribers(new));
551
552 validate_creds(old);
553 validate_creds(new);
554
555 /*
556 * NOTE! This uses 'get_new_cred()' rather than 'get_cred()'.
557 *
558 * That means that we do not clear the 'non_rcu' flag, since
559 * we are only installing the cred into the thread-synchronous
560 * '->cred' pointer, not the '->real_cred' pointer that is
561 * visible to other threads under RCU.
562 *
563 * Also note that we did validate_creds() manually, not depending
564 * on the validation in 'get_cred()'.
565 */
566 get_new_cred((struct cred *)new);
567 alter_cred_subscribers(new, 1);
568 rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, new);
569 alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1);
570
571 kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old,
572 atomic_read(&old->usage),
573 read_cred_subscribers(old));
574 return old;
575 }
576 EXPORT_SYMBOL(override_creds);
577
578 /**
579 * revert_creds - Revert a temporary subjective credentials override
580 * @old: The credentials to be restored
581 *
582 * Revert a temporary set of override subjective credentials to an old set,
583 * discarding the override set.
584 */
585 void revert_creds(const struct cred *old)
586 {
587 const struct cred *override = current->cred;
588
589 kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old,
590 atomic_read(&old->usage),
591 read_cred_subscribers(old));
592
593 validate_creds(old);
594 validate_creds(override);
595 alter_cred_subscribers(old, 1);
596 rcu_assign_pointer(current->cred, old);
597 alter_cred_subscribers(override, -1);
598 put_cred(override);
599 }
600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(revert_creds);
601
602 /**
603 * cred_fscmp - Compare two credentials with respect to filesystem access.
604 * @a: The first credential
605 * @b: The second credential
606 *
607 * cred_cmp() will return zero if both credentials have the same
608 * fsuid, fsgid, and supplementary groups. That is, if they will both
609 * provide the same access to files based on mode/uid/gid.
610 * If the credentials are different, then either -1 or 1 will
611 * be returned depending on whether @a comes before or after @b
612 * respectively in an arbitrary, but stable, ordering of credentials.
613 *
614 * Return: -1, 0, or 1 depending on comparison
615 */
616 int cred_fscmp(const struct cred *a, const struct cred *b)
617 {
618 struct group_info *ga, *gb;
619 int g;
620
621 if (a == b)
622 return 0;
623 if (uid_lt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid))
624 return -1;
625 if (uid_gt(a->fsuid, b->fsuid))
626 return 1;
627
628 if (gid_lt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid))
629 return -1;
630 if (gid_gt(a->fsgid, b->fsgid))
631 return 1;
632
633 ga = a->group_info;
634 gb = b->group_info;
635 if (ga == gb)
636 return 0;
637 if (ga == NULL)
638 return -1;
639 if (gb == NULL)
640 return 1;
641 if (ga->ngroups < gb->ngroups)
642 return -1;
643 if (ga->ngroups > gb->ngroups)
644 return 1;
645
646 for (g = 0; g < ga->ngroups; g++) {
647 if (gid_lt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid[g]))
648 return -1;
649 if (gid_gt(ga->gid[g], gb->gid[g]))
650 return 1;
651 }
652 return 0;
653 }
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cred_fscmp);
655
656 /*
657 * initialise the credentials stuff
658 */
659 void __init cred_init(void)
660 {
661 /* allocate a slab in which we can store credentials */
662 cred_jar = kmem_cache_create("cred_jar", sizeof(struct cred), 0,
663 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
664 }
665
666 /**
667 * prepare_kernel_cred - Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service
668 * @daemon: A userspace daemon to be used as a reference
669 *
670 * Prepare a set of credentials for a kernel service. This can then be used to
671 * override a task's own credentials so that work can be done on behalf of that
672 * task that requires a different subjective context.
673 *
674 * @daemon is used to provide a base for the security record, but can be NULL.
675 * If @daemon is supplied, then the security data will be derived from that;
676 * otherwise they'll be set to 0 and no groups, full capabilities and no keys.
677 *
678 * The caller may change these controls afterwards if desired.
679 *
680 * Returns the new credentials or NULL if out of memory.
681 */
682 struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon)
683 {
684 const struct cred *old;
685 struct cred *new;
686
687 new = kmem_cache_alloc(cred_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
688 if (!new)
689 return NULL;
690
691 kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new);
692
693 if (daemon)
694 old = get_task_cred(daemon);
695 else
696 old = get_cred(&init_cred);
697
698 validate_creds(old);
699
700 *new = *old;
701 new->non_rcu = 0;
702 atomic_set(&new->usage, 1);
703 set_cred_subscribers(new, 0);
704 get_uid(new->user);
705 get_user_ns(new->user_ns);
706 get_group_info(new->group_info);
707
708 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
709 new->session_keyring = NULL;
710 new->process_keyring = NULL;
711 new->thread_keyring = NULL;
712 new->request_key_auth = NULL;
713 new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
714 #endif
715
716 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
717 new->security = NULL;
718 #endif
719 if (security_prepare_creds(new, old, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) < 0)
720 goto error;
721
722 put_cred(old);
723 validate_creds(new);
724 return new;
725
726 error:
727 put_cred(new);
728 put_cred(old);
729 return NULL;
730 }
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_kernel_cred);
732
733 /**
734 * set_security_override - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
735 * @new: The credentials to alter
736 * @secid: The LSM security ID to set
737 *
738 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
739 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used.
740 */
741 int set_security_override(struct cred *new, u32 secid)
742 {
743 return security_kernel_act_as(new, secid);
744 }
745 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override);
746
747 /**
748 * set_security_override_from_ctx - Set the security ID in a set of credentials
749 * @new: The credentials to alter
750 * @secctx: The LSM security context to generate the security ID from.
751 *
752 * Set the LSM security ID in a set of credentials so that the subjective
753 * security is overridden when an alternative set of credentials is used. The
754 * security ID is specified in string form as a security context to be
755 * interpreted by the LSM.
756 */
757 int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *new, const char *secctx)
758 {
759 u32 secid;
760 int ret;
761
762 ret = security_secctx_to_secid(secctx, strlen(secctx), &secid);
763 if (ret < 0)
764 return ret;
765
766 return set_security_override(new, secid);
767 }
768 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_security_override_from_ctx);
769
770 /**
771 * set_create_files_as - Set the LSM file create context in a set of credentials
772 * @new: The credentials to alter
773 * @inode: The inode to take the context from
774 *
775 * Change the LSM file creation context in a set of credentials to be the same
776 * as the object context of the specified inode, so that the new inodes have
777 * the same MAC context as that inode.
778 */
779 int set_create_files_as(struct cred *new, struct inode *inode)
780 {
781 if (!uid_valid(inode->i_uid) || !gid_valid(inode->i_gid))
782 return -EINVAL;
783 new->fsuid = inode->i_uid;
784 new->fsgid = inode->i_gid;
785 return security_kernel_create_files_as(new, inode);
786 }
787 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_create_files_as);
788
789 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
790
791 bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
792 {
793 if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
794 return true;
795 return false;
796 }
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL(creds_are_invalid);
798
799 /*
800 * dump invalid credentials
801 */
802 static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label,
803 const struct task_struct *tsk)
804 {
805 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: %s credentials: %p %s%s%s\n",
806 label, cred,
807 cred == &init_cred ? "[init]" : "",
808 cred == tsk->real_cred ? "[real]" : "",
809 cred == tsk->cred ? "[eff]" : "");
810 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n",
811 cred->magic, cred->put_addr);
812 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n",
813 atomic_read(&cred->usage),
814 read_cred_subscribers(cred));
815 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
816 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid),
817 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->euid),
818 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->suid),
819 from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid));
820 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*gid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n",
821 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->gid),
822 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->egid),
823 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid),
824 from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid));
825 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
826 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security is %p\n", cred->security);
827 if ((unsigned long) cred->security >= PAGE_SIZE &&
828 (((unsigned long) cred->security & 0xffffff00) !=
829 (POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8)))
830 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->security {%x, %x}\n",
831 ((u32*)cred->security)[0],
832 ((u32*)cred->security)[1]);
833 #endif
834 }
835
836 /*
837 * report use of invalid credentials
838 */
839 void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *file, unsigned line)
840 {
841 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid credentials\n");
842 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
843 dump_invalid_creds(cred, "Specified", current);
844 BUG();
845 }
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__invalid_creds);
847
848 /*
849 * check the credentials on a process
850 */
851 void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *tsk,
852 const char *file, unsigned line)
853 {
854 if (tsk->cred == tsk->real_cred) {
855 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 2 ||
856 creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
857 goto invalid_creds;
858 } else {
859 if (unlikely(read_cred_subscribers(tsk->real_cred) < 1 ||
860 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred) < 1 ||
861 creds_are_invalid(tsk->real_cred) ||
862 creds_are_invalid(tsk->cred)))
863 goto invalid_creds;
864 }
865 return;
866
867 invalid_creds:
868 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Invalid process credentials\n");
869 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: At %s:%u\n", file, line);
870
871 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->real_cred, "Real", tsk);
872 if (tsk->cred != tsk->real_cred)
873 dump_invalid_creds(tsk->cred, "Effective", tsk);
874 else
875 printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: Effective creds == Real creds\n");
876 BUG();
877 }
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__validate_process_creds);
879
880 /*
881 * check creds for do_exit()
882 */
883 void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
884 {
885 kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})",
886 tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred,
887 atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage),
888 read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred));
889
890 __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__);
891 }
892
893 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS */