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1 /*
2 * Kernel Debug Core
3 *
4 * Maintainer: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 VERITAS Software Corporation.
7 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Timesys Corporation
8 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Amit S. Kale <amitkale@linsyssoft.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
10 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Tom Rini <trini@kernel.crashing.org>
11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 LinSysSoft Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
12 * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Wind River Systems, Inc.
13 * Copyright (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
14 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
15 *
16 * Contributors at various stages not listed above:
17 * Jason Wessel ( jason.wessel@windriver.com )
18 * George Anzinger <george@mvista.com>
19 * Anurekh Saxena (anurekh.saxena@timesys.com)
20 * Lake Stevens Instrument Division (Glenn Engel)
21 * Jim Kingdon, Cygnus Support.
22 *
23 * Original KGDB stub: David Grothe <dave@gcom.com>,
24 * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
25 *
26 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
27 * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
28 * kind, whether express or implied.
29 */
30 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
31 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
32 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/console.h>
36 #include <linux/threads.h>
37 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/module.h>
40 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
42 #include <linux/delay.h>
43 #include <linux/sched.h>
44 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
45 #include <linux/reboot.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
48 #include <linux/kdb.h>
49 #include <linux/pid.h>
50 #include <linux/smp.h>
51 #include <linux/mm.h>
52 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
53
54 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
55 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
56 #include <linux/atomic.h>
57
58 #include "debug_core.h"
59
60 static int kgdb_break_asap;
61
62 struct debuggerinfo_struct kgdb_info[NR_CPUS];
63
64 /**
65 * kgdb_connected - Is a host GDB connected to us?
66 */
67 int kgdb_connected;
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_connected);
69
70 /* All the KGDB handlers are installed */
71 int kgdb_io_module_registered;
72
73 /* Guard for recursive entry */
74 static int exception_level;
75
76 struct kgdb_io *dbg_io_ops;
77 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kgdb_registration_lock);
78
79 /* Action for the reboot notifiter, a global allow kdb to change it */
80 static int kgdbreboot;
81 /* kgdb console driver is loaded */
82 static int kgdb_con_registered;
83 /* determine if kgdb console output should be used */
84 static int kgdb_use_con;
85 /* Flag for alternate operations for early debugging */
86 bool dbg_is_early = true;
87 /* Next cpu to become the master debug core */
88 int dbg_switch_cpu;
89
90 /* Use kdb or gdbserver mode */
91 int dbg_kdb_mode = 1;
92
93 static int __init opt_kgdb_con(char *str)
94 {
95 kgdb_use_con = 1;
96 return 0;
97 }
98
99 early_param("kgdbcon", opt_kgdb_con);
100
101 module_param(kgdb_use_con, int, 0644);
102 module_param(kgdbreboot, int, 0644);
103
104 /*
105 * Holds information about breakpoints in a kernel. These breakpoints are
106 * added and removed by gdb.
107 */
108 static struct kgdb_bkpt kgdb_break[KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS] = {
109 [0 ... KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS-1] = { .state = BP_UNDEFINED }
110 };
111
112 /*
113 * The CPU# of the active CPU, or -1 if none:
114 */
115 atomic_t kgdb_active = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_active);
117 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(dbg_master_lock);
118 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(dbg_slave_lock);
119
120 /*
121 * We use NR_CPUs not PERCPU, in case kgdb is used to debug early
122 * bootup code (which might not have percpu set up yet):
123 */
124 static atomic_t masters_in_kgdb;
125 static atomic_t slaves_in_kgdb;
126 static atomic_t kgdb_break_tasklet_var;
127 atomic_t kgdb_setting_breakpoint;
128
129 struct task_struct *kgdb_usethread;
130 struct task_struct *kgdb_contthread;
131
132 int kgdb_single_step;
133 static pid_t kgdb_sstep_pid;
134
135 /* to keep track of the CPU which is doing the single stepping*/
136 atomic_t kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
137
138 /*
139 * If you are debugging a problem where roundup (the collection of
140 * all other CPUs) is a problem [this should be extremely rare],
141 * then use the nokgdbroundup option to avoid roundup. In that case
142 * the other CPUs might interfere with your debugging context, so
143 * use this with care:
144 */
145 static int kgdb_do_roundup = 1;
146
147 static int __init opt_nokgdbroundup(char *str)
148 {
149 kgdb_do_roundup = 0;
150
151 return 0;
152 }
153
154 early_param("nokgdbroundup", opt_nokgdbroundup);
155
156 /*
157 * Finally, some KGDB code :-)
158 */
159
160 /*
161 * Weak aliases for breakpoint management,
162 * can be overriden by architectures when needed:
163 */
164 int __weak kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
165 {
166 int err;
167
168 err = probe_kernel_read(bpt->saved_instr, (char *)bpt->bpt_addr,
169 BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
170 if (err)
171 return err;
172 err = probe_kernel_write((char *)bpt->bpt_addr,
173 arch_kgdb_ops.gdb_bpt_instr, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
174 return err;
175 }
176
177 int __weak kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
178 {
179 return probe_kernel_write((char *)bpt->bpt_addr,
180 (char *)bpt->saved_instr, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
181 }
182
183 int __weak kgdb_validate_break_address(unsigned long addr)
184 {
185 struct kgdb_bkpt tmp;
186 int err;
187 /* Validate setting the breakpoint and then removing it. If the
188 * remove fails, the kernel needs to emit a bad message because we
189 * are deep trouble not being able to put things back the way we
190 * found them.
191 */
192 tmp.bpt_addr = addr;
193 err = kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(&tmp);
194 if (err)
195 return err;
196 err = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(&tmp);
197 if (err)
198 printk(KERN_ERR "KGDB: Critical breakpoint error, kernel "
199 "memory destroyed at: %lx", addr);
200 return err;
201 }
202
203 unsigned long __weak kgdb_arch_pc(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
204 {
205 return instruction_pointer(regs);
206 }
207
208 int __weak kgdb_arch_init(void)
209 {
210 return 0;
211 }
212
213 int __weak kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
214 {
215 return 0;
216 }
217
218 /*
219 * Some architectures need cache flushes when we set/clear a
220 * breakpoint:
221 */
222 static void kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(unsigned long addr)
223 {
224 if (!CACHE_FLUSH_IS_SAFE)
225 return;
226
227 if (current->mm && current->mm->mmap_cache) {
228 flush_cache_range(current->mm->mmap_cache,
229 addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
230 }
231 /* Force flush instruction cache if it was outside the mm */
232 flush_icache_range(addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
233 }
234
235 /*
236 * SW breakpoint management:
237 */
238 int dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints(void)
239 {
240 int error;
241 int ret = 0;
242 int i;
243
244 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
245 if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_SET)
246 continue;
247
248 error = kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(&kgdb_break[i]);
249 if (error) {
250 ret = error;
251 printk(KERN_INFO "KGDB: BP install failed: %lx",
252 kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
253 continue;
254 }
255
256 kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
257 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_ACTIVE;
258 }
259 return ret;
260 }
261
262 int dbg_set_sw_break(unsigned long addr)
263 {
264 int err = kgdb_validate_break_address(addr);
265 int breakno = -1;
266 int i;
267
268 if (err)
269 return err;
270
271 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
272 if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_SET) &&
273 (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr))
274 return -EEXIST;
275 }
276 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
277 if (kgdb_break[i].state == BP_REMOVED &&
278 kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr) {
279 breakno = i;
280 break;
281 }
282 }
283
284 if (breakno == -1) {
285 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
286 if (kgdb_break[i].state == BP_UNDEFINED) {
287 breakno = i;
288 break;
289 }
290 }
291 }
292
293 if (breakno == -1)
294 return -E2BIG;
295
296 kgdb_break[breakno].state = BP_SET;
297 kgdb_break[breakno].type = BP_BREAKPOINT;
298 kgdb_break[breakno].bpt_addr = addr;
299
300 return 0;
301 }
302
303 int dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints(void)
304 {
305 int error;
306 int ret = 0;
307 int i;
308
309 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
310 if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_ACTIVE)
311 continue;
312 error = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(&kgdb_break[i]);
313 if (error) {
314 printk(KERN_INFO "KGDB: BP remove failed: %lx\n",
315 kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
316 ret = error;
317 }
318
319 kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
320 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_SET;
321 }
322 return ret;
323 }
324
325 int dbg_remove_sw_break(unsigned long addr)
326 {
327 int i;
328
329 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
330 if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_SET) &&
331 (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr)) {
332 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_REMOVED;
333 return 0;
334 }
335 }
336 return -ENOENT;
337 }
338
339 int kgdb_isremovedbreak(unsigned long addr)
340 {
341 int i;
342
343 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
344 if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_REMOVED) &&
345 (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr))
346 return 1;
347 }
348 return 0;
349 }
350
351 int dbg_remove_all_break(void)
352 {
353 int error;
354 int i;
355
356 /* Clear memory breakpoints. */
357 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
358 if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_ACTIVE)
359 goto setundefined;
360 error = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(&kgdb_break[i]);
361 if (error)
362 printk(KERN_ERR "KGDB: breakpoint remove failed: %lx\n",
363 kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
364 setundefined:
365 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_UNDEFINED;
366 }
367
368 /* Clear hardware breakpoints. */
369 if (arch_kgdb_ops.remove_all_hw_break)
370 arch_kgdb_ops.remove_all_hw_break();
371
372 return 0;
373 }
374
375 /*
376 * Return true if there is a valid kgdb I/O module. Also if no
377 * debugger is attached a message can be printed to the console about
378 * waiting for the debugger to attach.
379 *
380 * The print_wait argument is only to be true when called from inside
381 * the core kgdb_handle_exception, because it will wait for the
382 * debugger to attach.
383 */
384 static int kgdb_io_ready(int print_wait)
385 {
386 if (!dbg_io_ops)
387 return 0;
388 if (kgdb_connected)
389 return 1;
390 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
391 return 1;
392 if (print_wait) {
393 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
394 if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
395 printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: waiting... or $3#33 for KDB\n");
396 #else
397 printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: Waiting for remote debugger\n");
398 #endif
399 }
400 return 1;
401 }
402
403 static int kgdb_reenter_check(struct kgdb_state *ks)
404 {
405 unsigned long addr;
406
407 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != raw_smp_processor_id())
408 return 0;
409
410 /* Panic on recursive debugger calls: */
411 exception_level++;
412 addr = kgdb_arch_pc(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
413 dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
414
415 /*
416 * If the break point removed ok at the place exception
417 * occurred, try to recover and print a warning to the end
418 * user because the user planted a breakpoint in a place that
419 * KGDB needs in order to function.
420 */
421 if (dbg_remove_sw_break(addr) == 0) {
422 exception_level = 0;
423 kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
424 dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints();
425 printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: re-enter error: breakpoint removed %lx\n",
426 addr);
427 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
428
429 return 1;
430 }
431 dbg_remove_all_break();
432 kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
433
434 if (exception_level > 1) {
435 dump_stack();
436 panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
437 }
438
439 printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB: re-enter exception: ALL breakpoints killed\n");
440 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
441 /* Allow kdb to debug itself one level */
442 return 0;
443 #endif
444 dump_stack();
445 panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
446
447 return 1;
448 }
449
450 static void dbg_touch_watchdogs(void)
451 {
452 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync();
453 clocksource_touch_watchdog();
454 rcu_cpu_stall_reset();
455 }
456
457 static int kgdb_cpu_enter(struct kgdb_state *ks, struct pt_regs *regs,
458 int exception_state)
459 {
460 unsigned long flags;
461 int sstep_tries = 100;
462 int error;
463 int cpu;
464 int trace_on = 0;
465 int online_cpus = num_online_cpus();
466
467 kgdb_info[ks->cpu].enter_kgdb++;
468 kgdb_info[ks->cpu].exception_state |= exception_state;
469
470 if (exception_state == DCPU_WANT_MASTER)
471 atomic_inc(&masters_in_kgdb);
472 else
473 atomic_inc(&slaves_in_kgdb);
474
475 if (arch_kgdb_ops.disable_hw_break)
476 arch_kgdb_ops.disable_hw_break(regs);
477
478 acquirelock:
479 /*
480 * Interrupts will be restored by the 'trap return' code, except when
481 * single stepping.
482 */
483 local_irq_save(flags);
484
485 cpu = ks->cpu;
486 kgdb_info[cpu].debuggerinfo = regs;
487 kgdb_info[cpu].task = current;
488 kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = 0;
489 kgdb_info[cpu].irq_depth = hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT;
490
491 /* Make sure the above info reaches the primary CPU */
492 smp_mb();
493
494 if (exception_level == 1) {
495 if (raw_spin_trylock(&dbg_master_lock))
496 atomic_xchg(&kgdb_active, cpu);
497 goto cpu_master_loop;
498 }
499
500 /*
501 * CPU will loop if it is a slave or request to become a kgdb
502 * master cpu and acquire the kgdb_active lock:
503 */
504 while (1) {
505 cpu_loop:
506 if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_NEXT_MASTER) {
507 kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &= ~DCPU_NEXT_MASTER;
508 goto cpu_master_loop;
509 } else if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_WANT_MASTER) {
510 if (raw_spin_trylock(&dbg_master_lock)) {
511 atomic_xchg(&kgdb_active, cpu);
512 break;
513 }
514 } else if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_IS_SLAVE) {
515 if (!raw_spin_is_locked(&dbg_slave_lock))
516 goto return_normal;
517 } else {
518 return_normal:
519 /* Return to normal operation by executing any
520 * hw breakpoint fixup.
521 */
522 if (arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)
523 arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
524 if (trace_on)
525 tracing_on();
526 kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &=
527 ~(DCPU_WANT_MASTER | DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
528 kgdb_info[cpu].enter_kgdb--;
529 smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
530 atomic_dec(&slaves_in_kgdb);
531 dbg_touch_watchdogs();
532 local_irq_restore(flags);
533 return 0;
534 }
535 cpu_relax();
536 }
537
538 /*
539 * For single stepping, try to only enter on the processor
540 * that was single stepping. To guard against a deadlock, the
541 * kernel will only try for the value of sstep_tries before
542 * giving up and continuing on.
543 */
544 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1 &&
545 (kgdb_info[cpu].task &&
546 kgdb_info[cpu].task->pid != kgdb_sstep_pid) && --sstep_tries) {
547 atomic_set(&kgdb_active, -1);
548 raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_master_lock);
549 dbg_touch_watchdogs();
550 local_irq_restore(flags);
551
552 goto acquirelock;
553 }
554
555 if (!kgdb_io_ready(1)) {
556 kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = 1;
557 goto kgdb_restore; /* No I/O connection, resume the system */
558 }
559
560 /*
561 * Don't enter if we have hit a removed breakpoint.
562 */
563 if (kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs))
564 goto kgdb_restore;
565
566 /* Call the I/O driver's pre_exception routine */
567 if (dbg_io_ops->pre_exception)
568 dbg_io_ops->pre_exception();
569
570 /*
571 * Get the passive CPU lock which will hold all the non-primary
572 * CPU in a spin state while the debugger is active
573 */
574 if (!kgdb_single_step)
575 raw_spin_lock(&dbg_slave_lock);
576
577 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
578 /* Signal the other CPUs to enter kgdb_wait() */
579 if ((!kgdb_single_step) && kgdb_do_roundup)
580 kgdb_roundup_cpus(flags);
581 #endif
582
583 /*
584 * Wait for the other CPUs to be notified and be waiting for us:
585 */
586 while (kgdb_do_roundup && (atomic_read(&masters_in_kgdb) +
587 atomic_read(&slaves_in_kgdb)) != online_cpus)
588 cpu_relax();
589
590 /*
591 * At this point the primary processor is completely
592 * in the debugger and all secondary CPUs are quiescent
593 */
594 dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
595 kgdb_single_step = 0;
596 kgdb_contthread = current;
597 exception_level = 0;
598 trace_on = tracing_is_on();
599 if (trace_on)
600 tracing_off();
601
602 while (1) {
603 cpu_master_loop:
604 if (dbg_kdb_mode) {
605 kgdb_connected = 1;
606 error = kdb_stub(ks);
607 if (error == -1)
608 continue;
609 kgdb_connected = 0;
610 } else {
611 error = gdb_serial_stub(ks);
612 }
613
614 if (error == DBG_PASS_EVENT) {
615 dbg_kdb_mode = !dbg_kdb_mode;
616 } else if (error == DBG_SWITCH_CPU_EVENT) {
617 kgdb_info[dbg_switch_cpu].exception_state |=
618 DCPU_NEXT_MASTER;
619 goto cpu_loop;
620 } else {
621 kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = error;
622 break;
623 }
624 }
625
626 /* Call the I/O driver's post_exception routine */
627 if (dbg_io_ops->post_exception)
628 dbg_io_ops->post_exception();
629
630 if (!kgdb_single_step) {
631 raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_slave_lock);
632 /* Wait till all the CPUs have quit from the debugger. */
633 while (kgdb_do_roundup && atomic_read(&slaves_in_kgdb))
634 cpu_relax();
635 }
636
637 kgdb_restore:
638 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1) {
639 int sstep_cpu = atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step);
640 if (kgdb_info[sstep_cpu].task)
641 kgdb_sstep_pid = kgdb_info[sstep_cpu].task->pid;
642 else
643 kgdb_sstep_pid = 0;
644 }
645 if (arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)
646 arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
647 if (trace_on)
648 tracing_on();
649
650 kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &=
651 ~(DCPU_WANT_MASTER | DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
652 kgdb_info[cpu].enter_kgdb--;
653 smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
654 atomic_dec(&masters_in_kgdb);
655 /* Free kgdb_active */
656 atomic_set(&kgdb_active, -1);
657 raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_master_lock);
658 dbg_touch_watchdogs();
659 local_irq_restore(flags);
660
661 return kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state;
662 }
663
664 /*
665 * kgdb_handle_exception() - main entry point from a kernel exception
666 *
667 * Locking hierarchy:
668 * interface locks, if any (begin_session)
669 * kgdb lock (kgdb_active)
670 */
671 int
672 kgdb_handle_exception(int evector, int signo, int ecode, struct pt_regs *regs)
673 {
674 struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
675 struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
676 int ret = 0;
677
678 if (arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi)
679 arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi(0);
680
681 ks->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
682 ks->ex_vector = evector;
683 ks->signo = signo;
684 ks->err_code = ecode;
685 ks->kgdb_usethreadid = 0;
686 ks->linux_regs = regs;
687
688 if (kgdb_reenter_check(ks))
689 goto out; /* Ouch, double exception ! */
690 if (kgdb_info[ks->cpu].enter_kgdb != 0)
691 goto out;
692
693 ret = kgdb_cpu_enter(ks, regs, DCPU_WANT_MASTER);
694 out:
695 if (arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi)
696 arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi(1);
697 return ret;
698 }
699
700 /*
701 * GDB places a breakpoint at this function to know dynamically
702 * loaded objects. It's not defined static so that only one instance with this
703 * name exists in the kernel.
704 */
705
706 static int module_event(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
707 void *data)
708 {
709 return 0;
710 }
711
712 static struct notifier_block dbg_module_load_nb = {
713 .notifier_call = module_event,
714 };
715
716 int kgdb_nmicallback(int cpu, void *regs)
717 {
718 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
719 struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
720 struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
721
722 memset(ks, 0, sizeof(struct kgdb_state));
723 ks->cpu = cpu;
724 ks->linux_regs = regs;
725
726 if (kgdb_info[ks->cpu].enter_kgdb == 0 &&
727 raw_spin_is_locked(&dbg_master_lock)) {
728 kgdb_cpu_enter(ks, regs, DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
729 return 0;
730 }
731 #endif
732 return 1;
733 }
734
735 static void kgdb_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
736 unsigned count)
737 {
738 unsigned long flags;
739
740 /* If we're debugging, or KGDB has not connected, don't try
741 * and print. */
742 if (!kgdb_connected || atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1 || dbg_kdb_mode)
743 return;
744
745 local_irq_save(flags);
746 gdbstub_msg_write(s, count);
747 local_irq_restore(flags);
748 }
749
750 static struct console kgdbcons = {
751 .name = "kgdb",
752 .write = kgdb_console_write,
753 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED,
754 .index = -1,
755 };
756
757 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
758 static void sysrq_handle_dbg(int key)
759 {
760 if (!dbg_io_ops) {
761 printk(KERN_CRIT "ERROR: No KGDB I/O module available\n");
762 return;
763 }
764 if (!kgdb_connected) {
765 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
766 if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
767 printk(KERN_CRIT "KGDB or $3#33 for KDB\n");
768 #else
769 printk(KERN_CRIT "Entering KGDB\n");
770 #endif
771 }
772
773 kgdb_breakpoint();
774 }
775
776 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_dbg_op = {
777 .handler = sysrq_handle_dbg,
778 .help_msg = "debug(G)",
779 .action_msg = "DEBUG",
780 };
781 #endif
782
783 static int kgdb_panic_event(struct notifier_block *self,
784 unsigned long val,
785 void *data)
786 {
787 if (dbg_kdb_mode)
788 kdb_printf("PANIC: %s\n", (char *)data);
789 kgdb_breakpoint();
790 return NOTIFY_DONE;
791 }
792
793 static struct notifier_block kgdb_panic_event_nb = {
794 .notifier_call = kgdb_panic_event,
795 .priority = INT_MAX,
796 };
797
798 void __weak kgdb_arch_late(void)
799 {
800 }
801
802 void __init dbg_late_init(void)
803 {
804 dbg_is_early = false;
805 if (kgdb_io_module_registered)
806 kgdb_arch_late();
807 kdb_init(KDB_INIT_FULL);
808 }
809
810 static int
811 dbg_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code, void *x)
812 {
813 /*
814 * Take the following action on reboot notify depending on value:
815 * 1 == Enter debugger
816 * 0 == [the default] detatch debug client
817 * -1 == Do nothing... and use this until the board resets
818 */
819 switch (kgdbreboot) {
820 case 1:
821 kgdb_breakpoint();
822 case -1:
823 goto done;
824 }
825 if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
826 gdbstub_exit(code);
827 done:
828 return NOTIFY_DONE;
829 }
830
831 static struct notifier_block dbg_reboot_notifier = {
832 .notifier_call = dbg_notify_reboot,
833 .next = NULL,
834 .priority = INT_MAX,
835 };
836
837 static void kgdb_register_callbacks(void)
838 {
839 if (!kgdb_io_module_registered) {
840 kgdb_io_module_registered = 1;
841 kgdb_arch_init();
842 if (!dbg_is_early)
843 kgdb_arch_late();
844 register_module_notifier(&dbg_module_load_nb);
845 register_reboot_notifier(&dbg_reboot_notifier);
846 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
847 &kgdb_panic_event_nb);
848 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
849 register_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_dbg_op);
850 #endif
851 if (kgdb_use_con && !kgdb_con_registered) {
852 register_console(&kgdbcons);
853 kgdb_con_registered = 1;
854 }
855 }
856 }
857
858 static void kgdb_unregister_callbacks(void)
859 {
860 /*
861 * When this routine is called KGDB should unregister from the
862 * panic handler and clean up, making sure it is not handling any
863 * break exceptions at the time.
864 */
865 if (kgdb_io_module_registered) {
866 kgdb_io_module_registered = 0;
867 unregister_reboot_notifier(&dbg_reboot_notifier);
868 unregister_module_notifier(&dbg_module_load_nb);
869 atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
870 &kgdb_panic_event_nb);
871 kgdb_arch_exit();
872 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
873 unregister_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_dbg_op);
874 #endif
875 if (kgdb_con_registered) {
876 unregister_console(&kgdbcons);
877 kgdb_con_registered = 0;
878 }
879 }
880 }
881
882 /*
883 * There are times a tasklet needs to be used vs a compiled in
884 * break point so as to cause an exception outside a kgdb I/O module,
885 * such as is the case with kgdboe, where calling a breakpoint in the
886 * I/O driver itself would be fatal.
887 */
888 static void kgdb_tasklet_bpt(unsigned long ing)
889 {
890 kgdb_breakpoint();
891 atomic_set(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var, 0);
892 }
893
894 static DECLARE_TASKLET(kgdb_tasklet_breakpoint, kgdb_tasklet_bpt, 0);
895
896 void kgdb_schedule_breakpoint(void)
897 {
898 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var) ||
899 atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1 ||
900 atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
901 return;
902 atomic_inc(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var);
903 tasklet_schedule(&kgdb_tasklet_breakpoint);
904 }
905 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_schedule_breakpoint);
906
907 static void kgdb_initial_breakpoint(void)
908 {
909 kgdb_break_asap = 0;
910
911 printk(KERN_CRIT "kgdb: Waiting for connection from remote gdb...\n");
912 kgdb_breakpoint();
913 }
914
915 /**
916 * kgdb_register_io_module - register KGDB IO module
917 * @new_dbg_io_ops: the io ops vector
918 *
919 * Register it with the KGDB core.
920 */
921 int kgdb_register_io_module(struct kgdb_io *new_dbg_io_ops)
922 {
923 int err;
924
925 spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
926
927 if (dbg_io_ops) {
928 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
929
930 printk(KERN_ERR "kgdb: Another I/O driver is already "
931 "registered with KGDB.\n");
932 return -EBUSY;
933 }
934
935 if (new_dbg_io_ops->init) {
936 err = new_dbg_io_ops->init();
937 if (err) {
938 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
939 return err;
940 }
941 }
942
943 dbg_io_ops = new_dbg_io_ops;
944
945 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
946
947 printk(KERN_INFO "kgdb: Registered I/O driver %s.\n",
948 new_dbg_io_ops->name);
949
950 /* Arm KGDB now. */
951 kgdb_register_callbacks();
952
953 if (kgdb_break_asap)
954 kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
955
956 return 0;
957 }
958 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_register_io_module);
959
960 /**
961 * kkgdb_unregister_io_module - unregister KGDB IO module
962 * @old_dbg_io_ops: the io ops vector
963 *
964 * Unregister it with the KGDB core.
965 */
966 void kgdb_unregister_io_module(struct kgdb_io *old_dbg_io_ops)
967 {
968 BUG_ON(kgdb_connected);
969
970 /*
971 * KGDB is no longer able to communicate out, so
972 * unregister our callbacks and reset state.
973 */
974 kgdb_unregister_callbacks();
975
976 spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
977
978 WARN_ON_ONCE(dbg_io_ops != old_dbg_io_ops);
979 dbg_io_ops = NULL;
980
981 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
982
983 printk(KERN_INFO
984 "kgdb: Unregistered I/O driver %s, debugger disabled.\n",
985 old_dbg_io_ops->name);
986 }
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_unregister_io_module);
988
989 int dbg_io_get_char(void)
990 {
991 int ret = dbg_io_ops->read_char();
992 if (ret == NO_POLL_CHAR)
993 return -1;
994 if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
995 return ret;
996 if (ret == 127)
997 return 8;
998 return ret;
999 }
1000
1001 /**
1002 * kgdb_breakpoint - generate breakpoint exception
1003 *
1004 * This function will generate a breakpoint exception. It is used at the
1005 * beginning of a program to sync up with a debugger and can be used
1006 * otherwise as a quick means to stop program execution and "break" into
1007 * the debugger.
1008 */
1009 void kgdb_breakpoint(void)
1010 {
1011 atomic_inc(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint);
1012 wmb(); /* Sync point before breakpoint */
1013 arch_kgdb_breakpoint();
1014 wmb(); /* Sync point after breakpoint */
1015 atomic_dec(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint);
1016 }
1017 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_breakpoint);
1018
1019 static int __init opt_kgdb_wait(char *str)
1020 {
1021 kgdb_break_asap = 1;
1022
1023 kdb_init(KDB_INIT_EARLY);
1024 if (kgdb_io_module_registered)
1025 kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
1026
1027 return 0;
1028 }
1029
1030 early_param("kgdbwait", opt_kgdb_wait);