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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
3 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
4 *
5 * This file contains the interrupt descriptor management code
6 *
7 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
8 *
9 */
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
16 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
17 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
18
19 #include "internals.h"
20
21 /*
22 * lockdep: we want to handle all irq_desc locks as a single lock-class:
23 */
24 static struct lock_class_key irq_desc_lock_class;
25
26 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
27 static void __init init_irq_default_affinity(void)
28 {
29 alloc_cpumask_var(&irq_default_affinity, GFP_NOWAIT);
30 cpumask_setall(irq_default_affinity);
31 }
32 #else
33 static void __init init_irq_default_affinity(void)
34 {
35 }
36 #endif
37
38 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
39 static int alloc_masks(struct irq_desc *desc, gfp_t gfp, int node)
40 {
41 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&desc->irq_common_data.affinity,
42 gfp, node))
43 return -ENOMEM;
44
45 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
46 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&desc->pending_mask, gfp, node)) {
47 free_cpumask_var(desc->irq_common_data.affinity);
48 return -ENOMEM;
49 }
50 #endif
51 return 0;
52 }
53
54 static void desc_smp_init(struct irq_desc *desc, int node)
55 {
56 cpumask_copy(desc->irq_common_data.affinity, irq_default_affinity);
57 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
58 cpumask_clear(desc->pending_mask);
59 #endif
60 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
61 desc->irq_common_data.node = node;
62 #endif
63 }
64
65 #else
66 static inline int
67 alloc_masks(struct irq_desc *desc, gfp_t gfp, int node) { return 0; }
68 static inline void desc_smp_init(struct irq_desc *desc, int node) { }
69 #endif
70
71 static void desc_set_defaults(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, int node,
72 struct module *owner)
73 {
74 int cpu;
75
76 desc->irq_common_data.handler_data = NULL;
77 desc->irq_common_data.msi_desc = NULL;
78
79 desc->irq_data.common = &desc->irq_common_data;
80 desc->irq_data.irq = irq;
81 desc->irq_data.chip = &no_irq_chip;
82 desc->irq_data.chip_data = NULL;
83 irq_settings_clr_and_set(desc, ~0, _IRQ_DEFAULT_INIT_FLAGS);
84 irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_IRQ_DISABLED);
85 desc->handle_irq = handle_bad_irq;
86 desc->depth = 1;
87 desc->irq_count = 0;
88 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
89 desc->name = NULL;
90 desc->owner = owner;
91 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
92 *per_cpu_ptr(desc->kstat_irqs, cpu) = 0;
93 desc_smp_init(desc, node);
94 }
95
96 int nr_irqs = NR_IRQS;
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nr_irqs);
98
99 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sparse_irq_lock);
100 static DECLARE_BITMAP(allocated_irqs, IRQ_BITMAP_BITS);
101
102 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ
103
104 static RADIX_TREE(irq_desc_tree, GFP_KERNEL);
105
106 static void irq_insert_desc(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
107 {
108 radix_tree_insert(&irq_desc_tree, irq, desc);
109 }
110
111 struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc(unsigned int irq)
112 {
113 return radix_tree_lookup(&irq_desc_tree, irq);
114 }
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_to_desc);
116
117 static void delete_irq_desc(unsigned int irq)
118 {
119 radix_tree_delete(&irq_desc_tree, irq);
120 }
121
122 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
123 static void free_masks(struct irq_desc *desc)
124 {
125 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
126 free_cpumask_var(desc->pending_mask);
127 #endif
128 free_cpumask_var(desc->irq_common_data.affinity);
129 }
130 #else
131 static inline void free_masks(struct irq_desc *desc) { }
132 #endif
133
134 void irq_lock_sparse(void)
135 {
136 mutex_lock(&sparse_irq_lock);
137 }
138
139 void irq_unlock_sparse(void)
140 {
141 mutex_unlock(&sparse_irq_lock);
142 }
143
144 static struct irq_desc *alloc_desc(int irq, int node, struct module *owner)
145 {
146 struct irq_desc *desc;
147 gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL;
148
149 desc = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*desc), gfp, node);
150 if (!desc)
151 return NULL;
152 /* allocate based on nr_cpu_ids */
153 desc->kstat_irqs = alloc_percpu(unsigned int);
154 if (!desc->kstat_irqs)
155 goto err_desc;
156
157 if (alloc_masks(desc, gfp, node))
158 goto err_kstat;
159
160 raw_spin_lock_init(&desc->lock);
161 lockdep_set_class(&desc->lock, &irq_desc_lock_class);
162
163 desc_set_defaults(irq, desc, node, owner);
164
165 return desc;
166
167 err_kstat:
168 free_percpu(desc->kstat_irqs);
169 err_desc:
170 kfree(desc);
171 return NULL;
172 }
173
174 static void free_desc(unsigned int irq)
175 {
176 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
177
178 unregister_irq_proc(irq, desc);
179
180 /*
181 * sparse_irq_lock protects also show_interrupts() and
182 * kstat_irq_usr(). Once we deleted the descriptor from the
183 * sparse tree we can free it. Access in proc will fail to
184 * lookup the descriptor.
185 */
186 mutex_lock(&sparse_irq_lock);
187 delete_irq_desc(irq);
188 mutex_unlock(&sparse_irq_lock);
189
190 free_masks(desc);
191 free_percpu(desc->kstat_irqs);
192 kfree(desc);
193 }
194
195 static int alloc_descs(unsigned int start, unsigned int cnt, int node,
196 struct module *owner)
197 {
198 struct irq_desc *desc;
199 int i;
200
201 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
202 desc = alloc_desc(start + i, node, owner);
203 if (!desc)
204 goto err;
205 mutex_lock(&sparse_irq_lock);
206 irq_insert_desc(start + i, desc);
207 mutex_unlock(&sparse_irq_lock);
208 }
209 return start;
210
211 err:
212 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
213 free_desc(start + i);
214
215 mutex_lock(&sparse_irq_lock);
216 bitmap_clear(allocated_irqs, start, cnt);
217 mutex_unlock(&sparse_irq_lock);
218 return -ENOMEM;
219 }
220
221 static int irq_expand_nr_irqs(unsigned int nr)
222 {
223 if (nr > IRQ_BITMAP_BITS)
224 return -ENOMEM;
225 nr_irqs = nr;
226 return 0;
227 }
228
229 int __init early_irq_init(void)
230 {
231 int i, initcnt, node = first_online_node;
232 struct irq_desc *desc;
233
234 init_irq_default_affinity();
235
236 /* Let arch update nr_irqs and return the nr of preallocated irqs */
237 initcnt = arch_probe_nr_irqs();
238 printk(KERN_INFO "NR_IRQS:%d nr_irqs:%d %d\n", NR_IRQS, nr_irqs, initcnt);
239
240 if (WARN_ON(nr_irqs > IRQ_BITMAP_BITS))
241 nr_irqs = IRQ_BITMAP_BITS;
242
243 if (WARN_ON(initcnt > IRQ_BITMAP_BITS))
244 initcnt = IRQ_BITMAP_BITS;
245
246 if (initcnt > nr_irqs)
247 nr_irqs = initcnt;
248
249 for (i = 0; i < initcnt; i++) {
250 desc = alloc_desc(i, node, NULL);
251 set_bit(i, allocated_irqs);
252 irq_insert_desc(i, desc);
253 }
254 return arch_early_irq_init();
255 }
256
257 #else /* !CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ */
258
259 struct irq_desc irq_desc[NR_IRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = {
260 [0 ... NR_IRQS-1] = {
261 .handle_irq = handle_bad_irq,
262 .depth = 1,
263 .lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(irq_desc->lock),
264 }
265 };
266
267 int __init early_irq_init(void)
268 {
269 int count, i, node = first_online_node;
270 struct irq_desc *desc;
271
272 init_irq_default_affinity();
273
274 printk(KERN_INFO "NR_IRQS:%d\n", NR_IRQS);
275
276 desc = irq_desc;
277 count = ARRAY_SIZE(irq_desc);
278
279 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
280 desc[i].kstat_irqs = alloc_percpu(unsigned int);
281 alloc_masks(&desc[i], GFP_KERNEL, node);
282 raw_spin_lock_init(&desc[i].lock);
283 lockdep_set_class(&desc[i].lock, &irq_desc_lock_class);
284 desc_set_defaults(i, &desc[i], node, NULL);
285 }
286 return arch_early_irq_init();
287 }
288
289 struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc(unsigned int irq)
290 {
291 return (irq < NR_IRQS) ? irq_desc + irq : NULL;
292 }
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_to_desc);
294
295 static void free_desc(unsigned int irq)
296 {
297 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
298 unsigned long flags;
299
300 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
301 desc_set_defaults(irq, desc, irq_desc_get_node(desc), NULL);
302 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
303 }
304
305 static inline int alloc_descs(unsigned int start, unsigned int cnt, int node,
306 struct module *owner)
307 {
308 u32 i;
309
310 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
311 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(start + i);
312
313 desc->owner = owner;
314 }
315 return start;
316 }
317
318 static int irq_expand_nr_irqs(unsigned int nr)
319 {
320 return -ENOMEM;
321 }
322
323 void irq_mark_irq(unsigned int irq)
324 {
325 mutex_lock(&sparse_irq_lock);
326 bitmap_set(allocated_irqs, irq, 1);
327 mutex_unlock(&sparse_irq_lock);
328 }
329
330 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_LEGACY
331 void irq_init_desc(unsigned int irq)
332 {
333 free_desc(irq);
334 }
335 #endif
336
337 #endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ */
338
339 /**
340 * generic_handle_irq - Invoke the handler for a particular irq
341 * @irq: The irq number to handle
342 *
343 */
344 int generic_handle_irq(unsigned int irq)
345 {
346 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
347
348 if (!desc)
349 return -EINVAL;
350 generic_handle_irq_desc(desc);
351 return 0;
352 }
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_handle_irq);
354
355 #ifdef CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
356 /**
357 * __handle_domain_irq - Invoke the handler for a HW irq belonging to a domain
358 * @domain: The domain where to perform the lookup
359 * @hwirq: The HW irq number to convert to a logical one
360 * @lookup: Whether to perform the domain lookup or not
361 * @regs: Register file coming from the low-level handling code
362 *
363 * Returns: 0 on success, or -EINVAL if conversion has failed
364 */
365 int __handle_domain_irq(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int hwirq,
366 bool lookup, struct pt_regs *regs)
367 {
368 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
369 unsigned int irq = hwirq;
370 int ret = 0;
371
372 irq_enter();
373
374 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN
375 if (lookup)
376 irq = irq_find_mapping(domain, hwirq);
377 #endif
378
379 /*
380 * Some hardware gives randomly wrong interrupts. Rather
381 * than crashing, do something sensible.
382 */
383 if (unlikely(!irq || irq >= nr_irqs)) {
384 ack_bad_irq(irq);
385 ret = -EINVAL;
386 } else {
387 generic_handle_irq(irq);
388 }
389
390 irq_exit();
391 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
392 return ret;
393 }
394 #endif
395
396 /* Dynamic interrupt handling */
397
398 /**
399 * irq_free_descs - free irq descriptors
400 * @from: Start of descriptor range
401 * @cnt: Number of consecutive irqs to free
402 */
403 void irq_free_descs(unsigned int from, unsigned int cnt)
404 {
405 int i;
406
407 if (from >= nr_irqs || (from + cnt) > nr_irqs)
408 return;
409
410 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
411 free_desc(from + i);
412
413 mutex_lock(&sparse_irq_lock);
414 bitmap_clear(allocated_irqs, from, cnt);
415 mutex_unlock(&sparse_irq_lock);
416 }
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_free_descs);
418
419 /**
420 * irq_alloc_descs - allocate and initialize a range of irq descriptors
421 * @irq: Allocate for specific irq number if irq >= 0
422 * @from: Start the search from this irq number
423 * @cnt: Number of consecutive irqs to allocate.
424 * @node: Preferred node on which the irq descriptor should be allocated
425 * @owner: Owning module (can be NULL)
426 *
427 * Returns the first irq number or error code
428 */
429 int __ref
430 __irq_alloc_descs(int irq, unsigned int from, unsigned int cnt, int node,
431 struct module *owner)
432 {
433 int start, ret;
434
435 if (!cnt)
436 return -EINVAL;
437
438 if (irq >= 0) {
439 if (from > irq)
440 return -EINVAL;
441 from = irq;
442 } else {
443 /*
444 * For interrupts which are freely allocated the
445 * architecture can force a lower bound to the @from
446 * argument. x86 uses this to exclude the GSI space.
447 */
448 from = arch_dynirq_lower_bound(from);
449 }
450
451 mutex_lock(&sparse_irq_lock);
452
453 start = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(allocated_irqs, IRQ_BITMAP_BITS,
454 from, cnt, 0);
455 ret = -EEXIST;
456 if (irq >=0 && start != irq)
457 goto err;
458
459 if (start + cnt > nr_irqs) {
460 ret = irq_expand_nr_irqs(start + cnt);
461 if (ret)
462 goto err;
463 }
464
465 bitmap_set(allocated_irqs, start, cnt);
466 mutex_unlock(&sparse_irq_lock);
467 return alloc_descs(start, cnt, node, owner);
468
469 err:
470 mutex_unlock(&sparse_irq_lock);
471 return ret;
472 }
473 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__irq_alloc_descs);
474
475 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_LEGACY_ALLOC_HWIRQ
476 /**
477 * irq_alloc_hwirqs - Allocate an irq descriptor and initialize the hardware
478 * @cnt: number of interrupts to allocate
479 * @node: node on which to allocate
480 *
481 * Returns an interrupt number > 0 or 0, if the allocation fails.
482 */
483 unsigned int irq_alloc_hwirqs(int cnt, int node)
484 {
485 int i, irq = __irq_alloc_descs(-1, 0, cnt, node, NULL);
486
487 if (irq < 0)
488 return 0;
489
490 for (i = irq; cnt > 0; i++, cnt--) {
491 if (arch_setup_hwirq(i, node))
492 goto err;
493 irq_clear_status_flags(i, _IRQ_NOREQUEST);
494 }
495 return irq;
496
497 err:
498 for (i--; i >= irq; i--) {
499 irq_set_status_flags(i, _IRQ_NOREQUEST | _IRQ_NOPROBE);
500 arch_teardown_hwirq(i);
501 }
502 irq_free_descs(irq, cnt);
503 return 0;
504 }
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_alloc_hwirqs);
506
507 /**
508 * irq_free_hwirqs - Free irq descriptor and cleanup the hardware
509 * @from: Free from irq number
510 * @cnt: number of interrupts to free
511 *
512 */
513 void irq_free_hwirqs(unsigned int from, int cnt)
514 {
515 int i, j;
516
517 for (i = from, j = cnt; j > 0; i++, j--) {
518 irq_set_status_flags(i, _IRQ_NOREQUEST | _IRQ_NOPROBE);
519 arch_teardown_hwirq(i);
520 }
521 irq_free_descs(from, cnt);
522 }
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_free_hwirqs);
524 #endif
525
526 /**
527 * irq_get_next_irq - get next allocated irq number
528 * @offset: where to start the search
529 *
530 * Returns next irq number after offset or nr_irqs if none is found.
531 */
532 unsigned int irq_get_next_irq(unsigned int offset)
533 {
534 return find_next_bit(allocated_irqs, nr_irqs, offset);
535 }
536
537 struct irq_desc *
538 __irq_get_desc_lock(unsigned int irq, unsigned long *flags, bool bus,
539 unsigned int check)
540 {
541 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
542
543 if (desc) {
544 if (check & _IRQ_DESC_CHECK) {
545 if ((check & _IRQ_DESC_PERCPU) &&
546 !irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
547 return NULL;
548
549 if (!(check & _IRQ_DESC_PERCPU) &&
550 irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc))
551 return NULL;
552 }
553
554 if (bus)
555 chip_bus_lock(desc);
556 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, *flags);
557 }
558 return desc;
559 }
560
561 void __irq_put_desc_unlock(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned long flags, bool bus)
562 {
563 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
564 if (bus)
565 chip_bus_sync_unlock(desc);
566 }
567
568 int irq_set_percpu_devid(unsigned int irq)
569 {
570 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
571
572 if (!desc)
573 return -EINVAL;
574
575 if (desc->percpu_enabled)
576 return -EINVAL;
577
578 desc->percpu_enabled = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc->percpu_enabled), GFP_KERNEL);
579
580 if (!desc->percpu_enabled)
581 return -ENOMEM;
582
583 irq_set_percpu_devid_flags(irq);
584 return 0;
585 }
586
587 void kstat_incr_irq_this_cpu(unsigned int irq)
588 {
589 kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq_to_desc(irq));
590 }
591
592 /**
593 * kstat_irqs_cpu - Get the statistics for an interrupt on a cpu
594 * @irq: The interrupt number
595 * @cpu: The cpu number
596 *
597 * Returns the sum of interrupt counts on @cpu since boot for
598 * @irq. The caller must ensure that the interrupt is not removed
599 * concurrently.
600 */
601 unsigned int kstat_irqs_cpu(unsigned int irq, int cpu)
602 {
603 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
604
605 return desc && desc->kstat_irqs ?
606 *per_cpu_ptr(desc->kstat_irqs, cpu) : 0;
607 }
608
609 /**
610 * kstat_irqs - Get the statistics for an interrupt
611 * @irq: The interrupt number
612 *
613 * Returns the sum of interrupt counts on all cpus since boot for
614 * @irq. The caller must ensure that the interrupt is not removed
615 * concurrently.
616 */
617 unsigned int kstat_irqs(unsigned int irq)
618 {
619 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
620 int cpu;
621 unsigned int sum = 0;
622
623 if (!desc || !desc->kstat_irqs)
624 return 0;
625 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
626 sum += *per_cpu_ptr(desc->kstat_irqs, cpu);
627 return sum;
628 }
629
630 /**
631 * kstat_irqs_usr - Get the statistics for an interrupt
632 * @irq: The interrupt number
633 *
634 * Returns the sum of interrupt counts on all cpus since boot for
635 * @irq. Contrary to kstat_irqs() this can be called from any
636 * preemptible context. It's protected against concurrent removal of
637 * an interrupt descriptor when sparse irqs are enabled.
638 */
639 unsigned int kstat_irqs_usr(unsigned int irq)
640 {
641 unsigned int sum;
642
643 irq_lock_sparse();
644 sum = kstat_irqs(irq);
645 irq_unlock_sparse();
646 return sum;
647 }