1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
4 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
7 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/extable.h>
9 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
10 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
15 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
19 #include <linux/elf.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/security.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
24 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
25 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
26 #include <linux/capability.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/err.h>
31 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
32 #include <linux/notifier.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/device.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #include <linux/rculist.h>
38 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
40 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
41 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
42 #include <linux/license.h>
43 #include <asm/sections.h>
44 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
45 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
46 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
47 #include <linux/async.h>
48 #include <linux/percpu.h>
49 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
50 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
51 #include <linux/pfn.h>
52 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
53 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
54 #include <linux/audit.h>
55 #include <uapi/linux/module.h>
56 #include "module-internal.h"
58 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
59 #include <trace/events/module.h>
61 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
62 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
66 * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries
67 * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but
68 * only when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=y
70 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
71 # define debug_align(X) ALIGN(X, PAGE_SIZE)
73 # define debug_align(X) (X)
76 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
77 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
81 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
82 * 2) module_use links,
83 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
84 * (delete and add uses RCU list operations). */
85 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex
);
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex
);
87 static LIST_HEAD(modules
);
89 /* Work queue for freeing init sections in success case */
90 static struct work_struct init_free_wq
;
91 static struct llist_head init_free_list
;
93 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
96 * Use a latched RB-tree for __module_address(); this allows us to use
97 * RCU-sched lookups of the address from any context.
99 * This is conditional on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING because those can really hit
100 * __module_address() hard by doing a lot of stack unwinding; potentially from
104 static __always_inline
unsigned long __mod_tree_val(struct latch_tree_node
*n
)
106 struct module_layout
*layout
= container_of(n
, struct module_layout
, mtn
.node
);
108 return (unsigned long)layout
->base
;
111 static __always_inline
unsigned long __mod_tree_size(struct latch_tree_node
*n
)
113 struct module_layout
*layout
= container_of(n
, struct module_layout
, mtn
.node
);
115 return (unsigned long)layout
->size
;
118 static __always_inline
bool
119 mod_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node
*a
, struct latch_tree_node
*b
)
121 return __mod_tree_val(a
) < __mod_tree_val(b
);
124 static __always_inline
int
125 mod_tree_comp(void *key
, struct latch_tree_node
*n
)
127 unsigned long val
= (unsigned long)key
;
128 unsigned long start
, end
;
130 start
= __mod_tree_val(n
);
134 end
= start
+ __mod_tree_size(n
);
141 static const struct latch_tree_ops mod_tree_ops
= {
142 .less
= mod_tree_less
,
143 .comp
= mod_tree_comp
,
146 static struct mod_tree_root
{
147 struct latch_tree_root root
;
148 unsigned long addr_min
;
149 unsigned long addr_max
;
150 } mod_tree __cacheline_aligned
= {
154 #define module_addr_min mod_tree.addr_min
155 #define module_addr_max mod_tree.addr_max
157 static noinline
void __mod_tree_insert(struct mod_tree_node
*node
)
159 latch_tree_insert(&node
->node
, &mod_tree
.root
, &mod_tree_ops
);
162 static void __mod_tree_remove(struct mod_tree_node
*node
)
164 latch_tree_erase(&node
->node
, &mod_tree
.root
, &mod_tree_ops
);
168 * These modifications: insert, remove_init and remove; are serialized by the
171 static void mod_tree_insert(struct module
*mod
)
173 mod
->core_layout
.mtn
.mod
= mod
;
174 mod
->init_layout
.mtn
.mod
= mod
;
176 __mod_tree_insert(&mod
->core_layout
.mtn
);
177 if (mod
->init_layout
.size
)
178 __mod_tree_insert(&mod
->init_layout
.mtn
);
181 static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module
*mod
)
183 if (mod
->init_layout
.size
)
184 __mod_tree_remove(&mod
->init_layout
.mtn
);
187 static void mod_tree_remove(struct module
*mod
)
189 __mod_tree_remove(&mod
->core_layout
.mtn
);
190 mod_tree_remove_init(mod
);
193 static struct module
*mod_find(unsigned long addr
)
195 struct latch_tree_node
*ltn
;
197 ltn
= latch_tree_find((void *)addr
, &mod_tree
.root
, &mod_tree_ops
);
201 return container_of(ltn
, struct mod_tree_node
, node
)->mod
;
204 #else /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
206 static unsigned long module_addr_min
= -1UL, module_addr_max
= 0;
208 static void mod_tree_insert(struct module
*mod
) { }
209 static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module
*mod
) { }
210 static void mod_tree_remove(struct module
*mod
) { }
212 static struct module
*mod_find(unsigned long addr
)
216 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
217 if (within_module(addr
, mod
))
224 #endif /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
227 * Bounds of module text, for speeding up __module_address.
228 * Protected by module_mutex.
230 static void __mod_update_bounds(void *base
, unsigned int size
)
232 unsigned long min
= (unsigned long)base
;
233 unsigned long max
= min
+ size
;
235 if (min
< module_addr_min
)
236 module_addr_min
= min
;
237 if (max
> module_addr_max
)
238 module_addr_max
= max
;
241 static void mod_update_bounds(struct module
*mod
)
243 __mod_update_bounds(mod
->core_layout
.base
, mod
->core_layout
.size
);
244 if (mod
->init_layout
.size
)
245 __mod_update_bounds(mod
->init_layout
.base
, mod
->init_layout
.size
);
248 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
249 struct list_head
*kdb_modules
= &modules
; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
250 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
252 static void module_assert_mutex(void)
254 lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex
);
257 static void module_assert_mutex_or_preempt(void)
259 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
260 if (unlikely(!debug_locks
))
263 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&
264 !lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex
));
268 static bool sig_enforce
= IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE
);
269 module_param(sig_enforce
, bool_enable_only
, 0644);
272 * Export sig_enforce kernel cmdline parameter to allow other subsystems rely
273 * on that instead of directly to CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE config.
275 bool is_module_sig_enforced(void)
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_module_sig_enforced
);
281 void set_module_sig_enforced(void)
286 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
287 int modules_disabled
= 0;
288 core_param(nomodule
, modules_disabled
, bint
, 0);
290 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
291 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq
);
293 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list
);
295 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
297 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list
, nb
);
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier
);
301 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
303 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list
, nb
);
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier
);
308 * We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means success.
309 * Otherwise an error is returned due to ongoing or failed
310 * initialization etc.
312 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module
*mod
)
314 BUG_ON(mod
&& mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
);
315 if (mod
&& mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_COMING
)
317 if (try_module_get(mod
))
323 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module
*mod
, unsigned flag
,
324 enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok
)
326 add_taint(flag
, lockdep_ok
);
327 set_bit(flag
, &mod
->taints
);
331 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
332 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
334 void __noreturn
__module_put_and_exit(struct module
*mod
, long code
)
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit
);
341 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
342 static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info
*info
, const char *name
)
346 for (i
= 1; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
347 Elf_Shdr
*shdr
= &info
->sechdrs
[i
];
348 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
349 if ((shdr
->sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
)
350 && strcmp(info
->secstrings
+ shdr
->sh_name
, name
) == 0)
356 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
357 static void *section_addr(const struct load_info
*info
, const char *name
)
359 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
360 return (void *)info
->sechdrs
[find_sec(info
, name
)].sh_addr
;
363 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
364 static void *section_objs(const struct load_info
*info
,
369 unsigned int sec
= find_sec(info
, name
);
371 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
372 *num
= info
->sechdrs
[sec
].sh_size
/ object_size
;
373 return (void *)info
->sechdrs
[sec
].sh_addr
;
376 /* Provided by the linker */
377 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab
[];
378 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab
[];
379 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl
[];
380 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl
[];
381 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future
[];
382 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future
[];
383 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab
[];
384 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl
[];
385 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future
[];
386 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
387 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused
[];
388 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused
[];
389 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl
[];
390 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl
[];
391 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_unused
[];
392 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl
[];
395 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
396 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
398 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
401 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch
*arr
,
402 unsigned int arrsize
,
403 struct module
*owner
,
404 bool (*fn
)(const struct symsearch
*syms
,
405 struct module
*owner
,
411 for (j
= 0; j
< arrsize
; j
++) {
412 if (fn(&arr
[j
], owner
, data
))
419 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
420 bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn
)(const struct symsearch
*arr
,
421 struct module
*owner
,
426 static const struct symsearch arr
[] = {
427 { __start___ksymtab
, __stop___ksymtab
, __start___kcrctab
,
428 NOT_GPL_ONLY
, false },
429 { __start___ksymtab_gpl
, __stop___ksymtab_gpl
,
430 __start___kcrctab_gpl
,
432 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future
, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future
,
433 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future
,
434 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY
, false },
435 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
436 { __start___ksymtab_unused
, __stop___ksymtab_unused
,
437 __start___kcrctab_unused
,
438 NOT_GPL_ONLY
, true },
439 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl
, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl
,
440 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl
,
445 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
447 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr
, ARRAY_SIZE(arr
), NULL
, fn
, data
))
450 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
451 struct symsearch arr
[] = {
452 { mod
->syms
, mod
->syms
+ mod
->num_syms
, mod
->crcs
,
453 NOT_GPL_ONLY
, false },
454 { mod
->gpl_syms
, mod
->gpl_syms
+ mod
->num_gpl_syms
,
457 { mod
->gpl_future_syms
,
458 mod
->gpl_future_syms
+ mod
->num_gpl_future_syms
,
459 mod
->gpl_future_crcs
,
460 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY
, false },
461 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
463 mod
->unused_syms
+ mod
->num_unused_syms
,
465 NOT_GPL_ONLY
, true },
466 { mod
->unused_gpl_syms
,
467 mod
->unused_gpl_syms
+ mod
->num_unused_gpl_syms
,
468 mod
->unused_gpl_crcs
,
473 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
)
476 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr
, ARRAY_SIZE(arr
), mod
, fn
, data
))
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol_section
);
483 struct find_symbol_arg
{
490 struct module
*owner
;
492 const struct kernel_symbol
*sym
;
495 static bool check_exported_symbol(const struct symsearch
*syms
,
496 struct module
*owner
,
497 unsigned int symnum
, void *data
)
499 struct find_symbol_arg
*fsa
= data
;
502 if (syms
->licence
== GPL_ONLY
)
504 if (syms
->licence
== WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY
&& fsa
->warn
) {
505 pr_warn("Symbol %s is being used by a non-GPL module, "
506 "which will not be allowed in the future\n",
511 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
512 if (syms
->unused
&& fsa
->warn
) {
513 pr_warn("Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, however this module is "
514 "using it.\n", fsa
->name
);
515 pr_warn("This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
516 pr_warn("Please evaluate if this is the right api to use and "
517 "if it really is, submit a report to the linux kernel "
518 "mailing list together with submitting your code for "
524 fsa
->crc
= symversion(syms
->crcs
, symnum
);
525 fsa
->sym
= &syms
->start
[symnum
];
529 static unsigned long kernel_symbol_value(const struct kernel_symbol
*sym
)
531 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
532 return (unsigned long)offset_to_ptr(&sym
->value_offset
);
538 static const char *kernel_symbol_name(const struct kernel_symbol
*sym
)
540 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
541 return offset_to_ptr(&sym
->name_offset
);
547 static int cmp_name(const void *va
, const void *vb
)
550 const struct kernel_symbol
*b
;
552 return strcmp(a
, kernel_symbol_name(b
));
555 static bool find_exported_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch
*syms
,
556 struct module
*owner
,
559 struct find_symbol_arg
*fsa
= data
;
560 struct kernel_symbol
*sym
;
562 sym
= bsearch(fsa
->name
, syms
->start
, syms
->stop
- syms
->start
,
563 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol
), cmp_name
);
565 if (sym
!= NULL
&& check_exported_symbol(syms
, owner
,
566 sym
- syms
->start
, data
))
572 /* Find an exported symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
573 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
574 const struct kernel_symbol
*find_symbol(const char *name
,
575 struct module
**owner
,
580 struct find_symbol_arg fsa
;
586 if (each_symbol_section(find_exported_symbol_in_section
, &fsa
)) {
594 pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name
);
597 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol
);
600 * Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex (or preempt disabled
601 * for read-only access).
603 static struct module
*find_module_all(const char *name
, size_t len
,
608 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
610 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
611 if (!even_unformed
&& mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
)
613 if (strlen(mod
->name
) == len
&& !memcmp(mod
->name
, name
, len
))
619 struct module
*find_module(const char *name
)
621 module_assert_mutex();
622 return find_module_all(name
, strlen(name
), false);
624 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module
);
628 static inline void __percpu
*mod_percpu(struct module
*mod
)
633 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
635 Elf_Shdr
*pcpusec
= &info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.pcpu
];
636 unsigned long align
= pcpusec
->sh_addralign
;
638 if (!pcpusec
->sh_size
)
641 if (align
> PAGE_SIZE
) {
642 pr_warn("%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
643 mod
->name
, align
, PAGE_SIZE
);
647 mod
->percpu
= __alloc_reserved_percpu(pcpusec
->sh_size
, align
);
649 pr_warn("%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
650 mod
->name
, (unsigned long)pcpusec
->sh_size
);
653 mod
->percpu_size
= pcpusec
->sh_size
;
657 static void percpu_modfree(struct module
*mod
)
659 free_percpu(mod
->percpu
);
662 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info
*info
)
664 return find_sec(info
, ".data..percpu");
667 static void percpu_modcopy(struct module
*mod
,
668 const void *from
, unsigned long size
)
672 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
673 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod
->percpu
, cpu
), from
, size
);
676 bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long *can_addr
)
683 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
684 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
)
686 if (!mod
->percpu_size
)
688 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
689 void *start
= per_cpu_ptr(mod
->percpu
, cpu
);
690 void *va
= (void *)addr
;
692 if (va
>= start
&& va
< start
+ mod
->percpu_size
) {
694 *can_addr
= (unsigned long) (va
- start
);
695 *can_addr
+= (unsigned long)
696 per_cpu_ptr(mod
->percpu
,
710 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
711 * @addr: address to test
713 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
716 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
718 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr
)
720 return __is_module_percpu_address(addr
, NULL
);
723 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
725 static inline void __percpu
*mod_percpu(struct module
*mod
)
729 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
731 /* UP modules shouldn't have this section: ENOMEM isn't quite right */
732 if (info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.pcpu
].sh_size
!= 0)
736 static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module
*mod
)
739 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info
*info
)
743 static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module
*mod
,
744 const void *from
, unsigned long size
)
746 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
749 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr
)
754 bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long *can_addr
)
759 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
761 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
762 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
764 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
766 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
767 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) \
769 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mk->mod->field); \
771 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
773 return mod->field != NULL; \
775 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
780 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
781 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
782 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
783 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
784 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
785 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
788 MODINFO_ATTR(version
);
789 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion
);
791 static char last_unloaded_module
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
+1];
793 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
795 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get
);
797 /* MODULE_REF_BASE is the base reference count by kmodule loader. */
798 #define MODULE_REF_BASE 1
800 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
801 static int module_unload_init(struct module
*mod
)
804 * Initialize reference counter to MODULE_REF_BASE.
805 * refcnt == 0 means module is going.
807 atomic_set(&mod
->refcnt
, MODULE_REF_BASE
);
809 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod
->source_list
);
810 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod
->target_list
);
812 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
813 atomic_inc(&mod
->refcnt
);
818 /* Does a already use b? */
819 static int already_uses(struct module
*a
, struct module
*b
)
821 struct module_use
*use
;
823 list_for_each_entry(use
, &b
->source_list
, source_list
) {
824 if (use
->source
== a
) {
825 pr_debug("%s uses %s!\n", a
->name
, b
->name
);
829 pr_debug("%s does not use %s!\n", a
->name
, b
->name
);
835 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
836 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
837 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
838 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
840 static int add_module_usage(struct module
*a
, struct module
*b
)
842 struct module_use
*use
;
844 pr_debug("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a
->name
);
845 use
= kmalloc(sizeof(*use
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
851 list_add(&use
->source_list
, &b
->source_list
);
852 list_add(&use
->target_list
, &a
->target_list
);
856 /* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
857 int ref_module(struct module
*a
, struct module
*b
)
861 if (b
== NULL
|| already_uses(a
, b
))
864 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
865 err
= strong_try_module_get(b
);
869 err
= add_module_usage(a
, b
);
876 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module
);
878 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
879 static void module_unload_free(struct module
*mod
)
881 struct module_use
*use
, *tmp
;
883 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
884 list_for_each_entry_safe(use
, tmp
, &mod
->target_list
, target_list
) {
885 struct module
*i
= use
->target
;
886 pr_debug("%s unusing %s\n", mod
->name
, i
->name
);
888 list_del(&use
->source_list
);
889 list_del(&use
->target_list
);
892 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
895 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
896 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags
)
898 int ret
= (flags
& O_TRUNC
);
900 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD
, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE
);
904 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags
)
908 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
910 /* Try to release refcount of module, 0 means success. */
911 static int try_release_module_ref(struct module
*mod
)
915 /* Try to decrement refcnt which we set at loading */
916 ret
= atomic_sub_return(MODULE_REF_BASE
, &mod
->refcnt
);
919 /* Someone can put this right now, recover with checking */
920 ret
= atomic_add_unless(&mod
->refcnt
, MODULE_REF_BASE
, 0);
925 static int try_stop_module(struct module
*mod
, int flags
, int *forced
)
927 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
928 if (try_release_module_ref(mod
) != 0) {
929 *forced
= try_force_unload(flags
);
934 /* Mark it as dying. */
935 mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_GOING
;
941 * module_refcount - return the refcount or -1 if unloading
943 * @mod: the module we're checking
946 * -1 if the module is in the process of unloading
947 * otherwise the number of references in the kernel to the module
949 int module_refcount(struct module
*mod
)
951 return atomic_read(&mod
->refcnt
) - MODULE_REF_BASE
;
953 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount
);
955 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
956 static void free_module(struct module
*mod
);
958 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module
, const char __user
*, name_user
,
962 char name
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
];
965 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE
) || modules_disabled
)
968 if (strncpy_from_user(name
, name_user
, MODULE_NAME_LEN
-1) < 0)
970 name
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
-1] = '\0';
972 audit_log_kern_module(name
);
974 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex
) != 0)
977 mod
= find_module(name
);
983 if (!list_empty(&mod
->source_list
)) {
984 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
989 /* Doing init or already dying? */
990 if (mod
->state
!= MODULE_STATE_LIVE
) {
991 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count damn the torpedoes */
992 pr_debug("%s already dying\n", mod
->name
);
997 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
998 if (mod
->init
&& !mod
->exit
) {
999 forced
= try_force_unload(flags
);
1001 /* This module can't be removed */
1007 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
1008 ret
= try_stop_module(mod
, flags
, &forced
);
1012 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
1013 /* Final destruction now no one is using it. */
1014 if (mod
->exit
!= NULL
)
1016 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list
,
1017 MODULE_STATE_GOING
, mod
);
1018 klp_module_going(mod
);
1019 ftrace_release_mod(mod
);
1021 async_synchronize_full();
1023 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
1024 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module
, mod
->name
, sizeof(last_unloaded_module
));
1027 /* someone could wait for the module in add_unformed_module() */
1028 wake_up_all(&module_wq
);
1031 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
1035 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file
*m
, struct module
*mod
)
1037 struct module_use
*use
;
1038 int printed_something
= 0;
1040 seq_printf(m
, " %i ", module_refcount(mod
));
1043 * Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
1044 * between this and the old multi-field proc format.
1046 list_for_each_entry(use
, &mod
->source_list
, source_list
) {
1047 printed_something
= 1;
1048 seq_printf(m
, "%s,", use
->source
->name
);
1051 if (mod
->init
!= NULL
&& mod
->exit
== NULL
) {
1052 printed_something
= 1;
1053 seq_puts(m
, "[permanent],");
1056 if (!printed_something
)
1060 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol
)
1062 struct module
*owner
;
1065 if (!find_symbol(symbol
, &owner
, NULL
, true, false))
1070 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put
);
1072 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
1073 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr
)
1075 struct module
*modaddr
;
1076 unsigned long a
= (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr
);
1078 if (core_kernel_text(a
))
1082 * Even though we hold a reference on the module; we still need to
1083 * disable preemption in order to safely traverse the data structure.
1086 modaddr
= __module_text_address(a
);
1088 module_put(modaddr
);
1091 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr
);
1093 static ssize_t
show_refcnt(struct module_attribute
*mattr
,
1094 struct module_kobject
*mk
, char *buffer
)
1096 return sprintf(buffer
, "%i\n", module_refcount(mk
->mod
));
1099 static struct module_attribute modinfo_refcnt
=
1100 __ATTR(refcnt
, 0444, show_refcnt
, NULL
);
1102 void __module_get(struct module
*module
)
1106 atomic_inc(&module
->refcnt
);
1107 trace_module_get(module
, _RET_IP_
);
1111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_get
);
1113 bool try_module_get(struct module
*module
)
1119 /* Note: here, we can fail to get a reference */
1120 if (likely(module_is_live(module
) &&
1121 atomic_inc_not_zero(&module
->refcnt
) != 0))
1122 trace_module_get(module
, _RET_IP_
);
1130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_module_get
);
1132 void module_put(struct module
*module
)
1138 ret
= atomic_dec_if_positive(&module
->refcnt
);
1139 WARN_ON(ret
< 0); /* Failed to put refcount */
1140 trace_module_put(module
, _RET_IP_
);
1144 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put
);
1146 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1147 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file
*m
, struct module
*mod
)
1149 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
1150 seq_puts(m
, " - -");
1153 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module
*mod
)
1157 int ref_module(struct module
*a
, struct module
*b
)
1159 return strong_try_module_get(b
);
1161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module
);
1163 static inline int module_unload_init(struct module
*mod
)
1167 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1169 static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module
*mod
, char *buf
)
1174 for (i
= 0; i
< TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT
; i
++) {
1175 if (taint_flags
[i
].module
&& test_bit(i
, &mod
->taints
))
1176 buf
[l
++] = taint_flags
[i
].c_true
;
1182 static ssize_t
show_initstate(struct module_attribute
*mattr
,
1183 struct module_kobject
*mk
, char *buffer
)
1185 const char *state
= "unknown";
1187 switch (mk
->mod
->state
) {
1188 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE
:
1191 case MODULE_STATE_COMING
:
1194 case MODULE_STATE_GOING
:
1200 return sprintf(buffer
, "%s\n", state
);
1203 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initstate
=
1204 __ATTR(initstate
, 0444, show_initstate
, NULL
);
1206 static ssize_t
store_uevent(struct module_attribute
*mattr
,
1207 struct module_kobject
*mk
,
1208 const char *buffer
, size_t count
)
1212 rc
= kobject_synth_uevent(&mk
->kobj
, buffer
, count
);
1213 return rc
? rc
: count
;
1216 struct module_attribute module_uevent
=
1217 __ATTR(uevent
, 0200, NULL
, store_uevent
);
1219 static ssize_t
show_coresize(struct module_attribute
*mattr
,
1220 struct module_kobject
*mk
, char *buffer
)
1222 return sprintf(buffer
, "%u\n", mk
->mod
->core_layout
.size
);
1225 static struct module_attribute modinfo_coresize
=
1226 __ATTR(coresize
, 0444, show_coresize
, NULL
);
1228 static ssize_t
show_initsize(struct module_attribute
*mattr
,
1229 struct module_kobject
*mk
, char *buffer
)
1231 return sprintf(buffer
, "%u\n", mk
->mod
->init_layout
.size
);
1234 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initsize
=
1235 __ATTR(initsize
, 0444, show_initsize
, NULL
);
1237 static ssize_t
show_taint(struct module_attribute
*mattr
,
1238 struct module_kobject
*mk
, char *buffer
)
1242 l
= module_flags_taint(mk
->mod
, buffer
);
1247 static struct module_attribute modinfo_taint
=
1248 __ATTR(taint
, 0444, show_taint
, NULL
);
1250 static struct module_attribute
*modinfo_attrs
[] = {
1253 &modinfo_srcversion
,
1258 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1264 static const char vermagic
[] = VERMAGIC_STRING
;
1266 static int try_to_force_load(struct module
*mod
, const char *reason
)
1268 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1269 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE
))
1270 pr_warn("%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n", mod
->name
, reason
);
1271 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE
, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE
);
1278 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1280 static u32
resolve_rel_crc(const s32
*crc
)
1282 return *(u32
*)((void *)crc
+ *crc
);
1285 static int check_version(const struct load_info
*info
,
1286 const char *symname
,
1290 Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
= info
->sechdrs
;
1291 unsigned int versindex
= info
->index
.vers
;
1292 unsigned int i
, num_versions
;
1293 struct modversion_info
*versions
;
1295 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1299 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1301 return try_to_force_load(mod
, symname
) == 0;
1303 versions
= (void *) sechdrs
[versindex
].sh_addr
;
1304 num_versions
= sechdrs
[versindex
].sh_size
1305 / sizeof(struct modversion_info
);
1307 for (i
= 0; i
< num_versions
; i
++) {
1310 if (strcmp(versions
[i
].name
, symname
) != 0)
1313 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS
))
1314 crcval
= resolve_rel_crc(crc
);
1317 if (versions
[i
].crc
== crcval
)
1319 pr_debug("Found checksum %X vs module %lX\n",
1320 crcval
, versions
[i
].crc
);
1324 /* Broken toolchain. Warn once, then let it go.. */
1325 pr_warn_once("%s: no symbol version for %s\n", info
->name
, symname
);
1329 pr_warn("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1330 info
->name
, symname
);
1334 static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info
*info
,
1340 * Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed), no
1341 * locking is necessary -- use preempt_disable() to placate lockdep.
1344 if (!find_symbol("module_layout", NULL
, &crc
, true, false)) {
1349 return check_version(info
, "module_layout", mod
, crc
);
1352 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1353 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic
, const char *bmagic
,
1357 amagic
+= strcspn(amagic
, " ");
1358 bmagic
+= strcspn(bmagic
, " ");
1360 return strcmp(amagic
, bmagic
) == 0;
1363 static inline int check_version(const struct load_info
*info
,
1364 const char *symname
,
1371 static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info
*info
,
1377 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic
, const char *bmagic
,
1380 return strcmp(amagic
, bmagic
) == 0;
1382 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1384 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1385 static const struct kernel_symbol
*resolve_symbol(struct module
*mod
,
1386 const struct load_info
*info
,
1390 struct module
*owner
;
1391 const struct kernel_symbol
*sym
;
1396 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
1397 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
1398 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
1400 sched_annotate_sleep();
1401 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
1402 sym
= find_symbol(name
, &owner
, &crc
,
1403 !(mod
->taints
& (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
)), true);
1407 if (!check_version(info
, name
, mod
, crc
)) {
1408 sym
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1412 err
= ref_module(mod
, owner
);
1419 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1420 strncpy(ownername
, module_name(owner
), MODULE_NAME_LEN
);
1422 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
1426 static const struct kernel_symbol
*
1427 resolve_symbol_wait(struct module
*mod
,
1428 const struct load_info
*info
,
1431 const struct kernel_symbol
*ksym
;
1432 char owner
[MODULE_NAME_LEN
];
1434 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq
,
1435 !IS_ERR(ksym
= resolve_symbol(mod
, info
, name
, owner
))
1436 || PTR_ERR(ksym
) != -EBUSY
,
1438 pr_warn("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1445 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1446 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1450 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1451 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr
*sect
)
1453 return !(sect
->sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
) || sect
->sh_size
== 0;
1456 struct module_sect_attr
{
1457 struct module_attribute mattr
;
1459 unsigned long address
;
1462 struct module_sect_attrs
{
1463 struct attribute_group grp
;
1464 unsigned int nsections
;
1465 struct module_sect_attr attrs
[0];
1468 static ssize_t
module_sect_show(struct module_attribute
*mattr
,
1469 struct module_kobject
*mk
, char *buf
)
1471 struct module_sect_attr
*sattr
=
1472 container_of(mattr
, struct module_sect_attr
, mattr
);
1473 return sprintf(buf
, "0x%px\n", kptr_restrict
< 2 ?
1474 (void *)sattr
->address
: NULL
);
1477 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs
*sect_attrs
)
1479 unsigned int section
;
1481 for (section
= 0; section
< sect_attrs
->nsections
; section
++)
1482 kfree(sect_attrs
->attrs
[section
].name
);
1486 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module
*mod
, const struct load_info
*info
)
1488 unsigned int nloaded
= 0, i
, size
[2];
1489 struct module_sect_attrs
*sect_attrs
;
1490 struct module_sect_attr
*sattr
;
1491 struct attribute
**gattr
;
1493 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1494 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++)
1495 if (!sect_empty(&info
->sechdrs
[i
]))
1497 size
[0] = ALIGN(struct_size(sect_attrs
, attrs
, nloaded
),
1498 sizeof(sect_attrs
->grp
.attrs
[0]));
1499 size
[1] = (nloaded
+ 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs
->grp
.attrs
[0]);
1500 sect_attrs
= kzalloc(size
[0] + size
[1], GFP_KERNEL
);
1501 if (sect_attrs
== NULL
)
1504 /* Setup section attributes. */
1505 sect_attrs
->grp
.name
= "sections";
1506 sect_attrs
->grp
.attrs
= (void *)sect_attrs
+ size
[0];
1508 sect_attrs
->nsections
= 0;
1509 sattr
= §_attrs
->attrs
[0];
1510 gattr
= §_attrs
->grp
.attrs
[0];
1511 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
1512 Elf_Shdr
*sec
= &info
->sechdrs
[i
];
1513 if (sect_empty(sec
))
1515 sattr
->address
= sec
->sh_addr
;
1516 sattr
->name
= kstrdup(info
->secstrings
+ sec
->sh_name
,
1518 if (sattr
->name
== NULL
)
1520 sect_attrs
->nsections
++;
1521 sysfs_attr_init(&sattr
->mattr
.attr
);
1522 sattr
->mattr
.show
= module_sect_show
;
1523 sattr
->mattr
.store
= NULL
;
1524 sattr
->mattr
.attr
.name
= sattr
->name
;
1525 sattr
->mattr
.attr
.mode
= S_IRUSR
;
1526 *(gattr
++) = &(sattr
++)->mattr
.attr
;
1530 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, §_attrs
->grp
))
1533 mod
->sect_attrs
= sect_attrs
;
1536 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs
);
1539 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1541 if (mod
->sect_attrs
) {
1542 sysfs_remove_group(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
,
1543 &mod
->sect_attrs
->grp
);
1544 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1545 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1546 free_sect_attrs(mod
->sect_attrs
);
1547 mod
->sect_attrs
= NULL
;
1552 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1555 struct module_notes_attrs
{
1556 struct kobject
*dir
;
1558 struct bin_attribute attrs
[0];
1561 static ssize_t
module_notes_read(struct file
*filp
, struct kobject
*kobj
,
1562 struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
1563 char *buf
, loff_t pos
, size_t count
)
1566 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1568 memcpy(buf
, bin_attr
->private + pos
, count
);
1572 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs
*notes_attrs
,
1575 if (notes_attrs
->dir
) {
1577 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs
->dir
,
1578 ¬es_attrs
->attrs
[i
]);
1579 kobject_put(notes_attrs
->dir
);
1584 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module
*mod
, const struct load_info
*info
)
1586 unsigned int notes
, loaded
, i
;
1587 struct module_notes_attrs
*notes_attrs
;
1588 struct bin_attribute
*nattr
;
1590 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1591 if (!mod
->sect_attrs
)
1594 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1596 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++)
1597 if (!sect_empty(&info
->sechdrs
[i
]) &&
1598 (info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_NOTE
))
1604 notes_attrs
= kzalloc(struct_size(notes_attrs
, attrs
, notes
),
1606 if (notes_attrs
== NULL
)
1609 notes_attrs
->notes
= notes
;
1610 nattr
= ¬es_attrs
->attrs
[0];
1611 for (loaded
= i
= 0; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; ++i
) {
1612 if (sect_empty(&info
->sechdrs
[i
]))
1614 if (info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_NOTE
) {
1615 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr
);
1616 nattr
->attr
.name
= mod
->sect_attrs
->attrs
[loaded
].name
;
1617 nattr
->attr
.mode
= S_IRUGO
;
1618 nattr
->size
= info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
;
1619 nattr
->private = (void *) info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
;
1620 nattr
->read
= module_notes_read
;
1626 notes_attrs
->dir
= kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
1627 if (!notes_attrs
->dir
)
1630 for (i
= 0; i
< notes
; ++i
)
1631 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs
->dir
,
1632 ¬es_attrs
->attrs
[i
]))
1635 mod
->notes_attrs
= notes_attrs
;
1639 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs
, i
);
1642 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1644 if (mod
->notes_attrs
)
1645 free_notes_attrs(mod
->notes_attrs
, mod
->notes_attrs
->notes
);
1650 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module
*mod
,
1651 const struct load_info
*info
)
1655 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1659 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module
*mod
,
1660 const struct load_info
*info
)
1664 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1667 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1669 static void del_usage_links(struct module
*mod
)
1671 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1672 struct module_use
*use
;
1674 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
1675 list_for_each_entry(use
, &mod
->target_list
, target_list
)
1676 sysfs_remove_link(use
->target
->holders_dir
, mod
->name
);
1677 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
1681 static int add_usage_links(struct module
*mod
)
1684 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1685 struct module_use
*use
;
1687 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
1688 list_for_each_entry(use
, &mod
->target_list
, target_list
) {
1689 ret
= sysfs_create_link(use
->target
->holders_dir
,
1690 &mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, mod
->name
);
1694 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
1696 del_usage_links(mod
);
1701 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module
*mod
, int end
);
1703 static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module
*mod
)
1705 struct module_attribute
*attr
;
1706 struct module_attribute
*temp_attr
;
1710 mod
->modinfo_attrs
= kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute
) *
1711 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs
) + 1)),
1713 if (!mod
->modinfo_attrs
)
1716 temp_attr
= mod
->modinfo_attrs
;
1717 for (i
= 0; (attr
= modinfo_attrs
[i
]); i
++) {
1718 if (!attr
->test
|| attr
->test(mod
)) {
1719 memcpy(temp_attr
, attr
, sizeof(*temp_attr
));
1720 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr
->attr
);
1721 error
= sysfs_create_file(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
,
1733 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod
, --i
);
1737 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module
*mod
, int end
)
1739 struct module_attribute
*attr
;
1742 for (i
= 0; (attr
= &mod
->modinfo_attrs
[i
]); i
++) {
1743 if (end
>= 0 && i
> end
)
1745 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1746 if (!attr
->attr
.name
)
1748 sysfs_remove_file(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, &attr
->attr
);
1752 kfree(mod
->modinfo_attrs
);
1755 static void mod_kobject_put(struct module
*mod
)
1757 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c
);
1758 mod
->mkobj
.kobj_completion
= &c
;
1759 kobject_put(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
1760 wait_for_completion(&c
);
1763 static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module
*mod
)
1766 struct kobject
*kobj
;
1768 if (!module_sysfs_initialized
) {
1769 pr_err("%s: module sysfs not initialized\n", mod
->name
);
1774 kobj
= kset_find_obj(module_kset
, mod
->name
);
1776 pr_err("%s: module is already loaded\n", mod
->name
);
1782 mod
->mkobj
.mod
= mod
;
1784 memset(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, 0, sizeof(mod
->mkobj
.kobj
));
1785 mod
->mkobj
.kobj
.kset
= module_kset
;
1786 err
= kobject_init_and_add(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, &module_ktype
, NULL
,
1789 mod_kobject_put(mod
);
1791 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1796 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module
*mod
,
1797 const struct load_info
*info
,
1798 struct kernel_param
*kparam
,
1799 unsigned int num_params
)
1803 err
= mod_sysfs_init(mod
);
1807 mod
->holders_dir
= kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod
->mkobj
.kobj
);
1808 if (!mod
->holders_dir
) {
1813 err
= module_param_sysfs_setup(mod
, kparam
, num_params
);
1815 goto out_unreg_holders
;
1817 err
= module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod
);
1819 goto out_unreg_param
;
1821 err
= add_usage_links(mod
);
1823 goto out_unreg_modinfo_attrs
;
1825 add_sect_attrs(mod
, info
);
1826 add_notes_attrs(mod
, info
);
1828 kobject_uevent(&mod
->mkobj
.kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
1831 out_unreg_modinfo_attrs
:
1832 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod
, -1);
1834 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod
);
1836 kobject_put(mod
->holders_dir
);
1838 mod_kobject_put(mod
);
1843 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module
*mod
)
1845 remove_notes_attrs(mod
);
1846 remove_sect_attrs(mod
);
1847 mod_kobject_put(mod
);
1850 static void init_param_lock(struct module
*mod
)
1852 mutex_init(&mod
->param_lock
);
1854 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
1856 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module
*mod
,
1857 const struct load_info
*info
,
1858 struct kernel_param
*kparam
,
1859 unsigned int num_params
)
1864 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module
*mod
)
1868 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module
*mod
, int end
)
1872 static void del_usage_links(struct module
*mod
)
1876 static void init_param_lock(struct module
*mod
)
1879 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1881 static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module
*mod
)
1883 del_usage_links(mod
);
1884 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod
, -1);
1885 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod
);
1886 kobject_put(mod
->mkobj
.drivers_dir
);
1887 kobject_put(mod
->holders_dir
);
1888 mod_sysfs_fini(mod
);
1891 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1893 * LKM RO/NX protection: protect module's text/ro-data
1894 * from modification and any data from execution.
1896 * General layout of module is:
1897 * [text] [read-only-data] [ro-after-init] [writable data]
1898 * text_size -----^ ^ ^ ^
1899 * ro_size ------------------------| | |
1900 * ro_after_init_size -----------------------------| |
1901 * size -----------------------------------------------------------|
1903 * These values are always page-aligned (as is base)
1905 static void frob_text(const struct module_layout
*layout
,
1906 int (*set_memory
)(unsigned long start
, int num_pages
))
1908 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout
->base
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1));
1909 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout
->text_size
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1));
1910 set_memory((unsigned long)layout
->base
,
1911 layout
->text_size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
);
1914 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1915 static void frob_rodata(const struct module_layout
*layout
,
1916 int (*set_memory
)(unsigned long start
, int num_pages
))
1918 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout
->base
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1));
1919 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout
->text_size
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1));
1920 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout
->ro_size
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1));
1921 set_memory((unsigned long)layout
->base
+ layout
->text_size
,
1922 (layout
->ro_size
- layout
->text_size
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
);
1925 static void frob_ro_after_init(const struct module_layout
*layout
,
1926 int (*set_memory
)(unsigned long start
, int num_pages
))
1928 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout
->base
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1));
1929 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout
->ro_size
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1));
1930 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout
->ro_after_init_size
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1));
1931 set_memory((unsigned long)layout
->base
+ layout
->ro_size
,
1932 (layout
->ro_after_init_size
- layout
->ro_size
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
);
1935 static void frob_writable_data(const struct module_layout
*layout
,
1936 int (*set_memory
)(unsigned long start
, int num_pages
))
1938 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout
->base
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1));
1939 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout
->ro_after_init_size
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1));
1940 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout
->size
& (PAGE_SIZE
-1));
1941 set_memory((unsigned long)layout
->base
+ layout
->ro_after_init_size
,
1942 (layout
->size
- layout
->ro_after_init_size
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
);
1945 /* livepatching wants to disable read-only so it can frob module. */
1946 void module_disable_ro(const struct module
*mod
)
1948 if (!rodata_enabled
)
1951 frob_text(&mod
->core_layout
, set_memory_rw
);
1952 frob_rodata(&mod
->core_layout
, set_memory_rw
);
1953 frob_ro_after_init(&mod
->core_layout
, set_memory_rw
);
1954 frob_text(&mod
->init_layout
, set_memory_rw
);
1955 frob_rodata(&mod
->init_layout
, set_memory_rw
);
1958 void module_enable_ro(const struct module
*mod
, bool after_init
)
1960 if (!rodata_enabled
)
1963 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod
->core_layout
.base
);
1964 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod
->init_layout
.base
);
1965 frob_text(&mod
->core_layout
, set_memory_ro
);
1967 frob_rodata(&mod
->core_layout
, set_memory_ro
);
1968 frob_text(&mod
->init_layout
, set_memory_ro
);
1969 frob_rodata(&mod
->init_layout
, set_memory_ro
);
1972 frob_ro_after_init(&mod
->core_layout
, set_memory_ro
);
1975 static void module_enable_nx(const struct module
*mod
)
1977 frob_rodata(&mod
->core_layout
, set_memory_nx
);
1978 frob_ro_after_init(&mod
->core_layout
, set_memory_nx
);
1979 frob_writable_data(&mod
->core_layout
, set_memory_nx
);
1980 frob_rodata(&mod
->init_layout
, set_memory_nx
);
1981 frob_writable_data(&mod
->init_layout
, set_memory_nx
);
1984 /* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RW */
1985 void set_all_modules_text_rw(void)
1989 if (!rodata_enabled
)
1992 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
1993 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
1994 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
)
1997 frob_text(&mod
->core_layout
, set_memory_rw
);
1998 frob_text(&mod
->init_layout
, set_memory_rw
);
2000 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
2003 /* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RO */
2004 void set_all_modules_text_ro(void)
2008 if (!rodata_enabled
)
2011 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
2012 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
2014 * Ignore going modules since it's possible that ro
2015 * protection has already been disabled, otherwise we'll
2016 * run into protection faults at module deallocation.
2018 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
||
2019 mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_GOING
)
2022 frob_text(&mod
->core_layout
, set_memory_ro
);
2023 frob_text(&mod
->init_layout
, set_memory_ro
);
2025 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
2027 #else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2028 static void module_enable_nx(const struct module
*mod
) { }
2029 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2030 static void module_enable_x(const struct module
*mod
)
2032 frob_text(&mod
->core_layout
, set_memory_x
);
2033 frob_text(&mod
->init_layout
, set_memory_x
);
2035 #else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2036 static void module_enable_nx(const struct module
*mod
) { }
2037 static void module_enable_x(const struct module
*mod
) { }
2038 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2041 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
2043 * Persist Elf information about a module. Copy the Elf header,
2044 * section header table, section string table, and symtab section
2045 * index from info to mod->klp_info.
2047 static int copy_module_elf(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
2049 unsigned int size
, symndx
;
2052 size
= sizeof(*mod
->klp_info
);
2053 mod
->klp_info
= kmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2054 if (mod
->klp_info
== NULL
)
2058 size
= sizeof(mod
->klp_info
->hdr
);
2059 memcpy(&mod
->klp_info
->hdr
, info
->hdr
, size
);
2061 /* Elf section header table */
2062 size
= sizeof(*info
->sechdrs
) * info
->hdr
->e_shnum
;
2063 mod
->klp_info
->sechdrs
= kmemdup(info
->sechdrs
, size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2064 if (mod
->klp_info
->sechdrs
== NULL
) {
2069 /* Elf section name string table */
2070 size
= info
->sechdrs
[info
->hdr
->e_shstrndx
].sh_size
;
2071 mod
->klp_info
->secstrings
= kmemdup(info
->secstrings
, size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2072 if (mod
->klp_info
->secstrings
== NULL
) {
2077 /* Elf symbol section index */
2078 symndx
= info
->index
.sym
;
2079 mod
->klp_info
->symndx
= symndx
;
2082 * For livepatch modules, core_kallsyms.symtab is a complete
2083 * copy of the original symbol table. Adjust sh_addr to point
2084 * to core_kallsyms.symtab since the copy of the symtab in module
2085 * init memory is freed at the end of do_init_module().
2087 mod
->klp_info
->sechdrs
[symndx
].sh_addr
= \
2088 (unsigned long) mod
->core_kallsyms
.symtab
;
2093 kfree(mod
->klp_info
->sechdrs
);
2095 kfree(mod
->klp_info
);
2099 static void free_module_elf(struct module
*mod
)
2101 kfree(mod
->klp_info
->sechdrs
);
2102 kfree(mod
->klp_info
->secstrings
);
2103 kfree(mod
->klp_info
);
2105 #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2106 static int copy_module_elf(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
2111 static void free_module_elf(struct module
*mod
)
2114 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2116 void __weak
module_memfree(void *module_region
)
2119 * This memory may be RO, and freeing RO memory in an interrupt is not
2120 * supported by vmalloc.
2122 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
2123 vfree(module_region
);
2126 void __weak
module_arch_cleanup(struct module
*mod
)
2130 void __weak
module_arch_freeing_init(struct module
*mod
)
2134 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
2135 static void free_module(struct module
*mod
)
2137 trace_module_free(mod
);
2139 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod
);
2141 /* We leave it in list to prevent duplicate loads, but make sure
2142 * that noone uses it while it's being deconstructed. */
2143 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
2144 mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
;
2145 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
2147 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
2148 ddebug_remove_module(mod
->name
);
2150 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
2151 module_arch_cleanup(mod
);
2153 /* Module unload stuff */
2154 module_unload_free(mod
);
2156 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
2157 destroy_params(mod
->kp
, mod
->num_kp
);
2159 if (is_livepatch_module(mod
))
2160 free_module_elf(mod
);
2162 /* Now we can delete it from the lists */
2163 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
2164 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2165 list_del_rcu(&mod
->list
);
2166 mod_tree_remove(mod
);
2167 /* Remove this module from bug list, this uses list_del_rcu */
2168 module_bug_cleanup(mod
);
2169 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list and buglist. */
2171 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
2173 /* This may be empty, but that's OK */
2174 module_arch_freeing_init(mod
);
2175 module_memfree(mod
->init_layout
.base
);
2177 percpu_modfree(mod
);
2179 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu(). */
2180 lockdep_free_key_range(mod
->core_layout
.base
, mod
->core_layout
.size
);
2182 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
2183 module_memfree(mod
->core_layout
.base
);
2186 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol
)
2188 struct module
*owner
;
2189 const struct kernel_symbol
*sym
;
2192 sym
= find_symbol(symbol
, &owner
, NULL
, true, true);
2193 if (sym
&& strong_try_module_get(owner
))
2197 return sym
? (void *)kernel_symbol_value(sym
) : NULL
;
2199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get
);
2202 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
2203 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
2205 * You must hold the module_mutex.
2207 static int verify_exported_symbols(struct module
*mod
)
2210 struct module
*owner
;
2211 const struct kernel_symbol
*s
;
2213 const struct kernel_symbol
*sym
;
2216 { mod
->syms
, mod
->num_syms
},
2217 { mod
->gpl_syms
, mod
->num_gpl_syms
},
2218 { mod
->gpl_future_syms
, mod
->num_gpl_future_syms
},
2219 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2220 { mod
->unused_syms
, mod
->num_unused_syms
},
2221 { mod
->unused_gpl_syms
, mod
->num_unused_gpl_syms
},
2225 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(arr
); i
++) {
2226 for (s
= arr
[i
].sym
; s
< arr
[i
].sym
+ arr
[i
].num
; s
++) {
2227 if (find_symbol(kernel_symbol_name(s
), &owner
, NULL
,
2229 pr_err("%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
2231 mod
->name
, kernel_symbol_name(s
),
2232 module_name(owner
));
2240 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
2241 static int simplify_symbols(struct module
*mod
, const struct load_info
*info
)
2243 Elf_Shdr
*symsec
= &info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.sym
];
2244 Elf_Sym
*sym
= (void *)symsec
->sh_addr
;
2245 unsigned long secbase
;
2248 const struct kernel_symbol
*ksym
;
2250 for (i
= 1; i
< symsec
->sh_size
/ sizeof(Elf_Sym
); i
++) {
2251 const char *name
= info
->strtab
+ sym
[i
].st_name
;
2253 switch (sym
[i
].st_shndx
) {
2255 /* Ignore common symbols */
2256 if (!strncmp(name
, "__gnu_lto", 9))
2259 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
2260 supposed to happen. */
2261 pr_debug("Common symbol: %s\n", name
);
2262 pr_warn("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
2268 /* Don't need to do anything */
2269 pr_debug("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
2270 (long)sym
[i
].st_value
);
2274 /* Livepatch symbols are resolved by livepatch */
2278 ksym
= resolve_symbol_wait(mod
, info
, name
);
2279 /* Ok if resolved. */
2280 if (ksym
&& !IS_ERR(ksym
)) {
2281 sym
[i
].st_value
= kernel_symbol_value(ksym
);
2286 if (!ksym
&& ELF_ST_BIND(sym
[i
].st_info
) == STB_WEAK
)
2289 ret
= PTR_ERR(ksym
) ?: -ENOENT
;
2290 pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %d)\n",
2291 mod
->name
, name
, ret
);
2295 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
2296 if (sym
[i
].st_shndx
== info
->index
.pcpu
)
2297 secbase
= (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod
);
2299 secbase
= info
->sechdrs
[sym
[i
].st_shndx
].sh_addr
;
2300 sym
[i
].st_value
+= secbase
;
2308 static int apply_relocations(struct module
*mod
, const struct load_info
*info
)
2313 /* Now do relocations. */
2314 for (i
= 1; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
2315 unsigned int infosec
= info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_info
;
2317 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2318 if (infosec
>= info
->hdr
->e_shnum
)
2321 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2322 if (!(info
->sechdrs
[infosec
].sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
))
2325 /* Livepatch relocation sections are applied by livepatch */
2326 if (info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_flags
& SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH
)
2329 if (info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_REL
)
2330 err
= apply_relocate(info
->sechdrs
, info
->strtab
,
2331 info
->index
.sym
, i
, mod
);
2332 else if (info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_RELA
)
2333 err
= apply_relocate_add(info
->sechdrs
, info
->strtab
,
2334 info
->index
.sym
, i
, mod
);
2341 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
2342 unsigned int __weak
arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module
*mod
,
2343 unsigned int section
)
2345 /* default implementation just returns zero */
2349 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
2350 static long get_offset(struct module
*mod
, unsigned int *size
,
2351 Elf_Shdr
*sechdr
, unsigned int section
)
2355 *size
+= arch_mod_section_prepend(mod
, section
);
2356 ret
= ALIGN(*size
, sechdr
->sh_addralign
?: 1);
2357 *size
= ret
+ sechdr
->sh_size
;
2361 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
2362 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
2363 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
2365 static void layout_sections(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
2367 static unsigned long const masks
[][2] = {
2368 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
2369 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
2370 * finder in the two loops below */
2371 { SHF_EXECINSTR
| SHF_ALLOC
, ARCH_SHF_SMALL
},
2372 { SHF_ALLOC
, SHF_WRITE
| ARCH_SHF_SMALL
},
2373 { SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT
| SHF_ALLOC
, ARCH_SHF_SMALL
},
2374 { SHF_WRITE
| SHF_ALLOC
, ARCH_SHF_SMALL
},
2375 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL
| SHF_ALLOC
, 0 }
2379 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++)
2380 info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_entsize
= ~0UL;
2382 pr_debug("Core section allocation order:\n");
2383 for (m
= 0; m
< ARRAY_SIZE(masks
); ++m
) {
2384 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; ++i
) {
2385 Elf_Shdr
*s
= &info
->sechdrs
[i
];
2386 const char *sname
= info
->secstrings
+ s
->sh_name
;
2388 if ((s
->sh_flags
& masks
[m
][0]) != masks
[m
][0]
2389 || (s
->sh_flags
& masks
[m
][1])
2390 || s
->sh_entsize
!= ~0UL
2391 || strstarts(sname
, ".init"))
2393 s
->sh_entsize
= get_offset(mod
, &mod
->core_layout
.size
, s
, i
);
2394 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname
);
2397 case 0: /* executable */
2398 mod
->core_layout
.size
= debug_align(mod
->core_layout
.size
);
2399 mod
->core_layout
.text_size
= mod
->core_layout
.size
;
2401 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2402 mod
->core_layout
.size
= debug_align(mod
->core_layout
.size
);
2403 mod
->core_layout
.ro_size
= mod
->core_layout
.size
;
2405 case 2: /* RO after init */
2406 mod
->core_layout
.size
= debug_align(mod
->core_layout
.size
);
2407 mod
->core_layout
.ro_after_init_size
= mod
->core_layout
.size
;
2409 case 4: /* whole core */
2410 mod
->core_layout
.size
= debug_align(mod
->core_layout
.size
);
2415 pr_debug("Init section allocation order:\n");
2416 for (m
= 0; m
< ARRAY_SIZE(masks
); ++m
) {
2417 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; ++i
) {
2418 Elf_Shdr
*s
= &info
->sechdrs
[i
];
2419 const char *sname
= info
->secstrings
+ s
->sh_name
;
2421 if ((s
->sh_flags
& masks
[m
][0]) != masks
[m
][0]
2422 || (s
->sh_flags
& masks
[m
][1])
2423 || s
->sh_entsize
!= ~0UL
2424 || !strstarts(sname
, ".init"))
2426 s
->sh_entsize
= (get_offset(mod
, &mod
->init_layout
.size
, s
, i
)
2427 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK
);
2428 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname
);
2431 case 0: /* executable */
2432 mod
->init_layout
.size
= debug_align(mod
->init_layout
.size
);
2433 mod
->init_layout
.text_size
= mod
->init_layout
.size
;
2435 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2436 mod
->init_layout
.size
= debug_align(mod
->init_layout
.size
);
2437 mod
->init_layout
.ro_size
= mod
->init_layout
.size
;
2441 * RO after init doesn't apply to init_layout (only
2442 * core_layout), so it just takes the value of ro_size.
2444 mod
->init_layout
.ro_after_init_size
= mod
->init_layout
.ro_size
;
2446 case 4: /* whole init */
2447 mod
->init_layout
.size
= debug_align(mod
->init_layout
.size
);
2453 static void set_license(struct module
*mod
, const char *license
)
2456 license
= "unspecified";
2458 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license
)) {
2459 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
))
2460 pr_warn("%s: module license '%s' taints kernel.\n",
2461 mod
->name
, license
);
2462 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
,
2463 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE
);
2467 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
2468 static char *next_string(char *string
, unsigned long *secsize
)
2470 /* Skip non-zero chars */
2473 if ((*secsize
)-- <= 1)
2477 /* Skip any zero padding. */
2478 while (!string
[0]) {
2480 if ((*secsize
)-- <= 1)
2486 static char *get_modinfo(struct load_info
*info
, const char *tag
)
2489 unsigned int taglen
= strlen(tag
);
2490 Elf_Shdr
*infosec
= &info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.info
];
2491 unsigned long size
= infosec
->sh_size
;
2494 * get_modinfo() calls made before rewrite_section_headers()
2495 * must use sh_offset, as sh_addr isn't set!
2497 for (p
= (char *)info
->hdr
+ infosec
->sh_offset
; p
; p
= next_string(p
, &size
)) {
2498 if (strncmp(p
, tag
, taglen
) == 0 && p
[taglen
] == '=')
2499 return p
+ taglen
+ 1;
2504 static void setup_modinfo(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
2506 struct module_attribute
*attr
;
2509 for (i
= 0; (attr
= modinfo_attrs
[i
]); i
++) {
2511 attr
->setup(mod
, get_modinfo(info
, attr
->attr
.name
));
2515 static void free_modinfo(struct module
*mod
)
2517 struct module_attribute
*attr
;
2520 for (i
= 0; (attr
= modinfo_attrs
[i
]); i
++) {
2526 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2528 /* Lookup exported symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
2529 static const struct kernel_symbol
*lookup_exported_symbol(const char *name
,
2530 const struct kernel_symbol
*start
,
2531 const struct kernel_symbol
*stop
)
2533 return bsearch(name
, start
, stop
- start
,
2534 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol
), cmp_name
);
2537 static int is_exported(const char *name
, unsigned long value
,
2538 const struct module
*mod
)
2540 const struct kernel_symbol
*ks
;
2542 ks
= lookup_exported_symbol(name
, __start___ksymtab
, __stop___ksymtab
);
2544 ks
= lookup_exported_symbol(name
, mod
->syms
, mod
->syms
+ mod
->num_syms
);
2546 return ks
!= NULL
&& kernel_symbol_value(ks
) == value
;
2550 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym
*sym
, const struct load_info
*info
)
2552 const Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
= info
->sechdrs
;
2554 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym
->st_info
) == STB_WEAK
) {
2555 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym
->st_info
) == STT_OBJECT
)
2560 if (sym
->st_shndx
== SHN_UNDEF
)
2562 if (sym
->st_shndx
== SHN_ABS
|| sym
->st_shndx
== info
->index
.pcpu
)
2564 if (sym
->st_shndx
>= SHN_LORESERVE
)
2566 if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
)
2568 if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
2569 && sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_type
!= SHT_NOBITS
) {
2570 if (!(sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& SHF_WRITE
))
2572 else if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& ARCH_SHF_SMALL
)
2577 if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_type
== SHT_NOBITS
) {
2578 if (sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_flags
& ARCH_SHF_SMALL
)
2583 if (strstarts(info
->secstrings
+ sechdrs
[sym
->st_shndx
].sh_name
,
2590 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym
*src
, const Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
2591 unsigned int shnum
, unsigned int pcpundx
)
2593 const Elf_Shdr
*sec
;
2595 if (src
->st_shndx
== SHN_UNDEF
2596 || src
->st_shndx
>= shnum
2600 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2601 if (src
->st_shndx
== pcpundx
)
2605 sec
= sechdrs
+ src
->st_shndx
;
2606 if (!(sec
->sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
)
2607 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2608 || !(sec
->sh_flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
)
2610 || (sec
->sh_entsize
& INIT_OFFSET_MASK
))
2617 * We only allocate and copy the strings needed by the parts of symtab
2618 * we keep. This is simple, but has the effect of making multiple
2619 * copies of duplicates. We could be more sophisticated, see
2620 * linux-kernel thread starting with
2621 * <73defb5e4bca04a6431392cc341112b1@localhost>.
2623 static void layout_symtab(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
2625 Elf_Shdr
*symsect
= info
->sechdrs
+ info
->index
.sym
;
2626 Elf_Shdr
*strsect
= info
->sechdrs
+ info
->index
.str
;
2628 unsigned int i
, nsrc
, ndst
, strtab_size
= 0;
2630 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
2631 symsect
->sh_flags
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
2632 symsect
->sh_entsize
= get_offset(mod
, &mod
->init_layout
.size
, symsect
,
2633 info
->index
.sym
) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK
;
2634 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info
->secstrings
+ symsect
->sh_name
);
2636 src
= (void *)info
->hdr
+ symsect
->sh_offset
;
2637 nsrc
= symsect
->sh_size
/ sizeof(*src
);
2639 /* Compute total space required for the core symbols' strtab. */
2640 for (ndst
= i
= 0; i
< nsrc
; i
++) {
2641 if (i
== 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod
) ||
2642 is_core_symbol(src
+i
, info
->sechdrs
, info
->hdr
->e_shnum
,
2643 info
->index
.pcpu
)) {
2644 strtab_size
+= strlen(&info
->strtab
[src
[i
].st_name
])+1;
2649 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
2650 info
->symoffs
= ALIGN(mod
->core_layout
.size
, symsect
->sh_addralign
?: 1);
2651 info
->stroffs
= mod
->core_layout
.size
= info
->symoffs
+ ndst
* sizeof(Elf_Sym
);
2652 mod
->core_layout
.size
+= strtab_size
;
2653 info
->core_typeoffs
= mod
->core_layout
.size
;
2654 mod
->core_layout
.size
+= ndst
* sizeof(char);
2655 mod
->core_layout
.size
= debug_align(mod
->core_layout
.size
);
2657 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
2658 strsect
->sh_flags
|= SHF_ALLOC
;
2659 strsect
->sh_entsize
= get_offset(mod
, &mod
->init_layout
.size
, strsect
,
2660 info
->index
.str
) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK
;
2661 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info
->secstrings
+ strsect
->sh_name
);
2663 /* We'll tack temporary mod_kallsyms on the end. */
2664 mod
->init_layout
.size
= ALIGN(mod
->init_layout
.size
,
2665 __alignof__(struct mod_kallsyms
));
2666 info
->mod_kallsyms_init_off
= mod
->init_layout
.size
;
2667 mod
->init_layout
.size
+= sizeof(struct mod_kallsyms
);
2668 info
->init_typeoffs
= mod
->init_layout
.size
;
2669 mod
->init_layout
.size
+= nsrc
* sizeof(char);
2670 mod
->init_layout
.size
= debug_align(mod
->init_layout
.size
);
2674 * We use the full symtab and strtab which layout_symtab arranged to
2675 * be appended to the init section. Later we switch to the cut-down
2678 static void add_kallsyms(struct module
*mod
, const struct load_info
*info
)
2680 unsigned int i
, ndst
;
2684 Elf_Shdr
*symsec
= &info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.sym
];
2686 /* Set up to point into init section. */
2687 mod
->kallsyms
= mod
->init_layout
.base
+ info
->mod_kallsyms_init_off
;
2689 mod
->kallsyms
->symtab
= (void *)symsec
->sh_addr
;
2690 mod
->kallsyms
->num_symtab
= symsec
->sh_size
/ sizeof(Elf_Sym
);
2691 /* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */
2692 mod
->kallsyms
->strtab
= (void *)info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.str
].sh_addr
;
2693 mod
->kallsyms
->typetab
= mod
->init_layout
.base
+ info
->init_typeoffs
;
2696 * Now populate the cut down core kallsyms for after init
2697 * and set types up while we still have access to sections.
2699 mod
->core_kallsyms
.symtab
= dst
= mod
->core_layout
.base
+ info
->symoffs
;
2700 mod
->core_kallsyms
.strtab
= s
= mod
->core_layout
.base
+ info
->stroffs
;
2701 mod
->core_kallsyms
.typetab
= mod
->core_layout
.base
+ info
->core_typeoffs
;
2702 src
= mod
->kallsyms
->symtab
;
2703 for (ndst
= i
= 0; i
< mod
->kallsyms
->num_symtab
; i
++) {
2704 mod
->kallsyms
->typetab
[i
] = elf_type(src
+ i
, info
);
2705 if (i
== 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod
) ||
2706 is_core_symbol(src
+i
, info
->sechdrs
, info
->hdr
->e_shnum
,
2707 info
->index
.pcpu
)) {
2708 mod
->core_kallsyms
.typetab
[ndst
] =
2709 mod
->kallsyms
->typetab
[i
];
2711 dst
[ndst
++].st_name
= s
- mod
->core_kallsyms
.strtab
;
2712 s
+= strlcpy(s
, &mod
->kallsyms
->strtab
[src
[i
].st_name
],
2716 mod
->core_kallsyms
.num_symtab
= ndst
;
2719 static inline void layout_symtab(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
2723 static void add_kallsyms(struct module
*mod
, const struct load_info
*info
)
2726 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2728 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct module
*mod
, struct _ddebug
*debug
, unsigned int num
)
2732 ddebug_add_module(debug
, num
, mod
->name
);
2735 static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct module
*mod
, struct _ddebug
*debug
)
2738 ddebug_remove_module(mod
->name
);
2741 void * __weak
module_alloc(unsigned long size
)
2743 return vmalloc_exec(size
);
2746 bool __weak
module_exit_section(const char *name
)
2748 return strstarts(name
, ".exit");
2751 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2752 static void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module
*mod
,
2753 const struct load_info
*info
)
2757 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2758 kmemleak_scan_area(mod
, sizeof(struct module
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2760 for (i
= 1; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
2761 /* Scan all writable sections that's not executable */
2762 if (!(info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
) ||
2763 !(info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_flags
& SHF_WRITE
) ||
2764 (info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_flags
& SHF_EXECINSTR
))
2767 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
,
2768 info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2772 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module
*mod
,
2773 const struct load_info
*info
)
2778 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
2779 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info
*info
, int flags
)
2782 const unsigned long markerlen
= sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING
) - 1;
2784 const void *mod
= info
->hdr
;
2787 * Require flags == 0, as a module with version information
2788 * removed is no longer the module that was signed
2791 info
->len
> markerlen
&&
2792 memcmp(mod
+ info
->len
- markerlen
, MODULE_SIG_STRING
, markerlen
) == 0) {
2793 /* We truncate the module to discard the signature */
2794 info
->len
-= markerlen
;
2795 err
= mod_verify_sig(mod
, info
);
2800 info
->sig_ok
= true;
2803 /* We don't permit modules to be loaded into trusted kernels
2804 * without a valid signature on them, but if we're not
2805 * enforcing, certain errors are non-fatal.
2808 reason
= "Loading of unsigned module";
2811 reason
= "Loading of module with unsupported crypto";
2814 reason
= "Loading of module with unavailable key";
2816 if (is_module_sig_enforced()) {
2817 pr_notice("%s is rejected\n", reason
);
2818 return -EKEYREJECTED
;
2821 if (kernel_is_locked_down(reason
))
2825 /* All other errors are fatal, including nomem, unparseable
2826 * signatures and signature check failures - even if signatures
2833 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2834 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info
*info
, int flags
)
2838 #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2840 /* Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version. */
2841 static int elf_header_check(struct load_info
*info
)
2843 if (info
->len
< sizeof(*(info
->hdr
)))
2846 if (memcmp(info
->hdr
->e_ident
, ELFMAG
, SELFMAG
) != 0
2847 || info
->hdr
->e_type
!= ET_REL
2848 || !elf_check_arch(info
->hdr
)
2849 || info
->hdr
->e_shentsize
!= sizeof(Elf_Shdr
))
2852 if (info
->hdr
->e_shoff
>= info
->len
2853 || (info
->hdr
->e_shnum
* sizeof(Elf_Shdr
) >
2854 info
->len
- info
->hdr
->e_shoff
))
2860 #define COPY_CHUNK_SIZE (16*PAGE_SIZE)
2862 static int copy_chunked_from_user(void *dst
, const void __user
*usrc
, unsigned long len
)
2865 unsigned long n
= min(len
, COPY_CHUNK_SIZE
);
2867 if (copy_from_user(dst
, usrc
, n
) != 0)
2877 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
2878 static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
2880 if (get_modinfo(info
, "livepatch")) {
2882 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_LIVEPATCH
, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK
);
2883 pr_notice_once("%s: tainting kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH\n",
2889 #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2890 static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
2892 if (get_modinfo(info
, "livepatch")) {
2893 pr_err("%s: module is marked as livepatch module, but livepatch support is disabled",
2900 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2902 static void check_modinfo_retpoline(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
2904 if (retpoline_module_ok(get_modinfo(info
, "retpoline")))
2907 pr_warn("%s: loading module not compiled with retpoline compiler.\n",
2911 /* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
2912 static int copy_module_from_user(const void __user
*umod
, unsigned long len
,
2913 struct load_info
*info
)
2918 if (info
->len
< sizeof(*(info
->hdr
)))
2921 err
= security_kernel_load_data(LOADING_MODULE
);
2925 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2926 info
->hdr
= __vmalloc(info
->len
,
2927 GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_NOWARN
, PAGE_KERNEL
);
2931 if (copy_chunked_from_user(info
->hdr
, umod
, info
->len
) != 0) {
2939 static void free_copy(struct load_info
*info
)
2944 static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info
*info
, int flags
)
2948 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
2949 info
->sechdrs
[0].sh_addr
= 0;
2951 for (i
= 1; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
2952 Elf_Shdr
*shdr
= &info
->sechdrs
[i
];
2953 if (shdr
->sh_type
!= SHT_NOBITS
2954 && info
->len
< shdr
->sh_offset
+ shdr
->sh_size
) {
2955 pr_err("Module len %lu truncated\n", info
->len
);
2959 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2961 shdr
->sh_addr
= (size_t)info
->hdr
+ shdr
->sh_offset
;
2963 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2964 /* Don't load .exit sections */
2965 if (module_exit_section(info
->secstrings
+shdr
->sh_name
))
2966 shdr
->sh_flags
&= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC
;
2970 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
2971 info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.vers
].sh_flags
&= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC
;
2972 info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.info
].sh_flags
&= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC
;
2978 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
2979 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
2982 * Set info->mod to the temporary copy of the module in info->hdr. The final one
2983 * will be allocated in move_module().
2985 static int setup_load_info(struct load_info
*info
, int flags
)
2989 /* Set up the convenience variables */
2990 info
->sechdrs
= (void *)info
->hdr
+ info
->hdr
->e_shoff
;
2991 info
->secstrings
= (void *)info
->hdr
2992 + info
->sechdrs
[info
->hdr
->e_shstrndx
].sh_offset
;
2994 /* Try to find a name early so we can log errors with a module name */
2995 info
->index
.info
= find_sec(info
, ".modinfo");
2996 if (!info
->index
.info
)
2997 info
->name
= "(missing .modinfo section)";
2999 info
->name
= get_modinfo(info
, "name");
3001 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
3002 for (i
= 1; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
3003 if (info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_SYMTAB
) {
3004 info
->index
.sym
= i
;
3005 info
->index
.str
= info
->sechdrs
[i
].sh_link
;
3006 info
->strtab
= (char *)info
->hdr
3007 + info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.str
].sh_offset
;
3012 if (info
->index
.sym
== 0) {
3013 pr_warn("%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n", info
->name
);
3017 info
->index
.mod
= find_sec(info
, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
3018 if (!info
->index
.mod
) {
3019 pr_warn("%s: No module found in object\n",
3020 info
->name
?: "(missing .modinfo name field)");
3023 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
3024 info
->mod
= (void *)info
->hdr
+ info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.mod
].sh_offset
;
3027 * If we didn't load the .modinfo 'name' field earlier, fall back to
3028 * on-disk struct mod 'name' field.
3031 info
->name
= info
->mod
->name
;
3033 if (flags
& MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS
)
3034 info
->index
.vers
= 0; /* Pretend no __versions section! */
3036 info
->index
.vers
= find_sec(info
, "__versions");
3038 info
->index
.pcpu
= find_pcpusec(info
);
3043 static int check_modinfo(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
, int flags
)
3045 const char *modmagic
= get_modinfo(info
, "vermagic");
3048 if (flags
& MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC
)
3051 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
3053 err
= try_to_force_load(mod
, "bad vermagic");
3056 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic
, vermagic
, info
->index
.vers
)) {
3057 pr_err("%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
3058 info
->name
, modmagic
, vermagic
);
3062 if (!get_modinfo(info
, "intree")) {
3063 if (!test_taint(TAINT_OOT_MODULE
))
3064 pr_warn("%s: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.\n",
3066 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_OOT_MODULE
, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK
);
3069 check_modinfo_retpoline(mod
, info
);
3071 if (get_modinfo(info
, "staging")) {
3072 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_CRAP
, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK
);
3073 pr_warn("%s: module is from the staging directory, the quality "
3074 "is unknown, you have been warned.\n", mod
->name
);
3077 err
= check_modinfo_livepatch(mod
, info
);
3081 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
3082 set_license(mod
, get_modinfo(info
, "license"));
3087 static int find_module_sections(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
3089 mod
->kp
= section_objs(info
, "__param",
3090 sizeof(*mod
->kp
), &mod
->num_kp
);
3091 mod
->syms
= section_objs(info
, "__ksymtab",
3092 sizeof(*mod
->syms
), &mod
->num_syms
);
3093 mod
->crcs
= section_addr(info
, "__kcrctab");
3094 mod
->gpl_syms
= section_objs(info
, "__ksymtab_gpl",
3095 sizeof(*mod
->gpl_syms
),
3096 &mod
->num_gpl_syms
);
3097 mod
->gpl_crcs
= section_addr(info
, "__kcrctab_gpl");
3098 mod
->gpl_future_syms
= section_objs(info
,
3099 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
3100 sizeof(*mod
->gpl_future_syms
),
3101 &mod
->num_gpl_future_syms
);
3102 mod
->gpl_future_crcs
= section_addr(info
, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
3104 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
3105 mod
->unused_syms
= section_objs(info
, "__ksymtab_unused",
3106 sizeof(*mod
->unused_syms
),
3107 &mod
->num_unused_syms
);
3108 mod
->unused_crcs
= section_addr(info
, "__kcrctab_unused");
3109 mod
->unused_gpl_syms
= section_objs(info
, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
3110 sizeof(*mod
->unused_gpl_syms
),
3111 &mod
->num_unused_gpl_syms
);
3112 mod
->unused_gpl_crcs
= section_addr(info
, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
3114 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3115 mod
->ctors
= section_objs(info
, ".ctors",
3116 sizeof(*mod
->ctors
), &mod
->num_ctors
);
3118 mod
->ctors
= section_objs(info
, ".init_array",
3119 sizeof(*mod
->ctors
), &mod
->num_ctors
);
3120 else if (find_sec(info
, ".init_array")) {
3122 * This shouldn't happen with same compiler and binutils
3123 * building all parts of the module.
3125 pr_warn("%s: has both .ctors and .init_array.\n",
3131 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3132 mod
->tracepoints_ptrs
= section_objs(info
, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
3133 sizeof(*mod
->tracepoints_ptrs
),
3134 &mod
->num_tracepoints
);
3136 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
3137 mod
->srcu_struct_ptrs
= section_objs(info
, "___srcu_struct_ptrs",
3138 sizeof(*mod
->srcu_struct_ptrs
),
3139 &mod
->num_srcu_structs
);
3141 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
3142 mod
->bpf_raw_events
= section_objs(info
, "__bpf_raw_tp_map",
3143 sizeof(*mod
->bpf_raw_events
),
3144 &mod
->num_bpf_raw_events
);
3146 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
3147 mod
->jump_entries
= section_objs(info
, "__jump_table",
3148 sizeof(*mod
->jump_entries
),
3149 &mod
->num_jump_entries
);
3151 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
3152 mod
->trace_events
= section_objs(info
, "_ftrace_events",
3153 sizeof(*mod
->trace_events
),
3154 &mod
->num_trace_events
);
3155 mod
->trace_evals
= section_objs(info
, "_ftrace_eval_map",
3156 sizeof(*mod
->trace_evals
),
3157 &mod
->num_trace_evals
);
3159 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3160 mod
->trace_bprintk_fmt_start
= section_objs(info
, "__trace_printk_fmt",
3161 sizeof(*mod
->trace_bprintk_fmt_start
),
3162 &mod
->num_trace_bprintk_fmt
);
3164 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
3165 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
3166 mod
->ftrace_callsites
= section_objs(info
, "__mcount_loc",
3167 sizeof(*mod
->ftrace_callsites
),
3168 &mod
->num_ftrace_callsites
);
3170 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
3171 mod
->ei_funcs
= section_objs(info
, "_error_injection_whitelist",
3172 sizeof(*mod
->ei_funcs
),
3173 &mod
->num_ei_funcs
);
3175 mod
->extable
= section_objs(info
, "__ex_table",
3176 sizeof(*mod
->extable
), &mod
->num_exentries
);
3178 if (section_addr(info
, "__obsparm"))
3179 pr_warn("%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n", mod
->name
);
3181 info
->debug
= section_objs(info
, "__verbose",
3182 sizeof(*info
->debug
), &info
->num_debug
);
3187 static int move_module(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
3192 /* Do the allocs. */
3193 ptr
= module_alloc(mod
->core_layout
.size
);
3195 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3196 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
3199 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr
);
3203 memset(ptr
, 0, mod
->core_layout
.size
);
3204 mod
->core_layout
.base
= ptr
;
3206 if (mod
->init_layout
.size
) {
3207 ptr
= module_alloc(mod
->init_layout
.size
);
3209 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3210 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
3211 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
3212 * after the module is initialized.
3214 kmemleak_ignore(ptr
);
3216 module_memfree(mod
->core_layout
.base
);
3219 memset(ptr
, 0, mod
->init_layout
.size
);
3220 mod
->init_layout
.base
= ptr
;
3222 mod
->init_layout
.base
= NULL
;
3224 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
3225 pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
3226 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->hdr
->e_shnum
; i
++) {
3228 Elf_Shdr
*shdr
= &info
->sechdrs
[i
];
3230 if (!(shdr
->sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
))
3233 if (shdr
->sh_entsize
& INIT_OFFSET_MASK
)
3234 dest
= mod
->init_layout
.base
3235 + (shdr
->sh_entsize
& ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK
);
3237 dest
= mod
->core_layout
.base
+ shdr
->sh_entsize
;
3239 if (shdr
->sh_type
!= SHT_NOBITS
)
3240 memcpy(dest
, (void *)shdr
->sh_addr
, shdr
->sh_size
);
3241 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
3242 shdr
->sh_addr
= (unsigned long)dest
;
3243 pr_debug("\t0x%lx %s\n",
3244 (long)shdr
->sh_addr
, info
->secstrings
+ shdr
->sh_name
);
3250 static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module
*mod
)
3252 int prev_taint
= test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
);
3255 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
3256 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
3257 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
3259 if (strcmp(mod
->name
, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
3260 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE
);
3262 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
3263 if (strcmp(mod
->name
, "driverloader") == 0)
3264 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
,
3265 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE
);
3267 /* lve claims to be GPL but upstream won't provide source */
3268 if (strcmp(mod
->name
, "lve") == 0)
3269 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
,
3270 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE
);
3272 if (!prev_taint
&& test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE
))
3273 pr_warn("%s: module license taints kernel.\n", mod
->name
);
3275 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3276 if ((mod
->num_syms
&& !mod
->crcs
)
3277 || (mod
->num_gpl_syms
&& !mod
->gpl_crcs
)
3278 || (mod
->num_gpl_future_syms
&& !mod
->gpl_future_crcs
)
3279 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
3280 || (mod
->num_unused_syms
&& !mod
->unused_crcs
)
3281 || (mod
->num_unused_gpl_syms
&& !mod
->unused_gpl_crcs
)
3284 return try_to_force_load(mod
,
3285 "no versions for exported symbols");
3291 static void flush_module_icache(const struct module
*mod
)
3293 mm_segment_t old_fs
;
3295 /* flush the icache in correct context */
3300 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
3301 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
3302 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
3304 if (mod
->init_layout
.base
)
3305 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod
->init_layout
.base
,
3306 (unsigned long)mod
->init_layout
.base
3307 + mod
->init_layout
.size
);
3308 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod
->core_layout
.base
,
3309 (unsigned long)mod
->core_layout
.base
+ mod
->core_layout
.size
);
3314 int __weak
module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
3322 /* module_blacklist is a comma-separated list of module names */
3323 static char *module_blacklist
;
3324 static bool blacklisted(const char *module_name
)
3329 if (!module_blacklist
)
3332 for (p
= module_blacklist
; *p
; p
+= len
) {
3333 len
= strcspn(p
, ",");
3334 if (strlen(module_name
) == len
&& !memcmp(module_name
, p
, len
))
3341 core_param(module_blacklist
, module_blacklist
, charp
, 0400);
3343 static struct module
*layout_and_allocate(struct load_info
*info
, int flags
)
3349 err
= check_modinfo(info
->mod
, info
, flags
);
3351 return ERR_PTR(err
);
3353 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
3354 err
= module_frob_arch_sections(info
->hdr
, info
->sechdrs
,
3355 info
->secstrings
, info
->mod
);
3357 return ERR_PTR(err
);
3359 /* We will do a special allocation for per-cpu sections later. */
3360 info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.pcpu
].sh_flags
&= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC
;
3363 * Mark ro_after_init section with SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT so that
3364 * layout_sections() can put it in the right place.
3365 * Note: ro_after_init sections also have SHF_{WRITE,ALLOC} set.
3367 ndx
= find_sec(info
, ".data..ro_after_init");
3369 info
->sechdrs
[ndx
].sh_flags
|= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT
;
3371 * Mark the __jump_table section as ro_after_init as well: these data
3372 * structures are never modified, with the exception of entries that
3373 * refer to code in the __init section, which are annotated as such
3374 * at module load time.
3376 ndx
= find_sec(info
, "__jump_table");
3378 info
->sechdrs
[ndx
].sh_flags
|= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT
;
3380 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
3381 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
3382 special cases for the architectures. */
3383 layout_sections(info
->mod
, info
);
3384 layout_symtab(info
->mod
, info
);
3386 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
3387 err
= move_module(info
->mod
, info
);
3389 return ERR_PTR(err
);
3391 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
3392 mod
= (void *)info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.mod
].sh_addr
;
3393 kmemleak_load_module(mod
, info
);
3397 /* mod is no longer valid after this! */
3398 static void module_deallocate(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
3400 percpu_modfree(mod
);
3401 module_arch_freeing_init(mod
);
3402 module_memfree(mod
->init_layout
.base
);
3403 module_memfree(mod
->core_layout
.base
);
3406 int __weak
module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr
*hdr
,
3407 const Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
,
3413 static int post_relocation(struct module
*mod
, const struct load_info
*info
)
3415 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
3416 sort_extable(mod
->extable
, mod
->extable
+ mod
->num_exentries
);
3418 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
3419 percpu_modcopy(mod
, (void *)info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.pcpu
].sh_addr
,
3420 info
->sechdrs
[info
->index
.pcpu
].sh_size
);
3422 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
3423 add_kallsyms(mod
, info
);
3425 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
3426 return module_finalize(info
->hdr
, info
->sechdrs
, mod
);
3429 /* Is this module of this name done loading? No locks held. */
3430 static bool finished_loading(const char *name
)
3436 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
3437 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
3438 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
3440 sched_annotate_sleep();
3441 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
3442 mod
= find_module_all(name
, strlen(name
), true);
3443 ret
= !mod
|| mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_LIVE
;
3444 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
3449 /* Call module constructors. */
3450 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module
*mod
)
3452 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3455 for (i
= 0; i
< mod
->num_ctors
; i
++)
3460 /* For freeing module_init on success, in case kallsyms traversing */
3461 struct mod_initfree
{
3462 struct llist_node node
;
3466 static void do_free_init(struct work_struct
*w
)
3468 struct llist_node
*pos
, *n
, *list
;
3469 struct mod_initfree
*initfree
;
3471 list
= llist_del_all(&init_free_list
);
3475 llist_for_each_safe(pos
, n
, list
) {
3476 initfree
= container_of(pos
, struct mod_initfree
, node
);
3477 module_memfree(initfree
->module_init
);
3482 static int __init
modules_wq_init(void)
3484 INIT_WORK(&init_free_wq
, do_free_init
);
3485 init_llist_head(&init_free_list
);
3488 module_init(modules_wq_init
);
3491 * This is where the real work happens.
3493 * Keep it uninlined to provide a reliable breakpoint target, e.g. for the gdb
3494 * helper command 'lx-symbols'.
3496 static noinline
int do_init_module(struct module
*mod
)
3499 struct mod_initfree
*freeinit
;
3501 freeinit
= kmalloc(sizeof(*freeinit
), GFP_KERNEL
);
3506 freeinit
->module_init
= mod
->init_layout
.base
;
3509 * We want to find out whether @mod uses async during init. Clear
3510 * PF_USED_ASYNC. async_schedule*() will set it.
3512 current
->flags
&= ~PF_USED_ASYNC
;
3515 /* Start the module */
3516 if (mod
->init
!= NULL
)
3517 ret
= do_one_initcall(mod
->init
);
3519 goto fail_free_freeinit
;
3522 pr_warn("%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should "
3523 "follow 0/-E convention\n"
3524 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
3525 __func__
, mod
->name
, ret
, __func__
);
3529 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
3530 mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_LIVE
;
3531 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list
,
3532 MODULE_STATE_LIVE
, mod
);
3535 * We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence
3536 * is done. This has potential to deadlock. For example, a newly
3537 * detected block device can trigger request_module() of the
3538 * default iosched from async probing task. Once userland helper
3539 * reaches here, async_synchronize_full() will wait on the async
3540 * task waiting on request_module() and deadlock.
3542 * This deadlock is avoided by perfomring async_synchronize_full()
3543 * iff module init queued any async jobs. This isn't a full
3544 * solution as it will deadlock the same if module loading from
3545 * async jobs nests more than once; however, due to the various
3546 * constraints, this hack seems to be the best option for now.
3547 * Please refer to the following thread for details.
3549 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1420814
3551 if (!mod
->async_probe_requested
&& (current
->flags
& PF_USED_ASYNC
))
3552 async_synchronize_full();
3554 ftrace_free_mem(mod
, mod
->init_layout
.base
, mod
->init_layout
.base
+
3555 mod
->init_layout
.size
);
3556 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
3557 /* Drop initial reference. */
3559 trim_init_extable(mod
);
3560 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3561 /* Switch to core kallsyms now init is done: kallsyms may be walking! */
3562 rcu_assign_pointer(mod
->kallsyms
, &mod
->core_kallsyms
);
3564 module_enable_ro(mod
, true);
3565 mod_tree_remove_init(mod
);
3566 module_arch_freeing_init(mod
);
3567 mod
->init_layout
.base
= NULL
;
3568 mod
->init_layout
.size
= 0;
3569 mod
->init_layout
.ro_size
= 0;
3570 mod
->init_layout
.ro_after_init_size
= 0;
3571 mod
->init_layout
.text_size
= 0;
3573 * We want to free module_init, but be aware that kallsyms may be
3574 * walking this with preempt disabled. In all the failure paths, we
3575 * call synchronize_rcu(), but we don't want to slow down the success
3576 * path. module_memfree() cannot be called in an interrupt, so do the
3577 * work and call synchronize_rcu() in a work queue.
3579 * Note that module_alloc() on most architectures creates W+X page
3580 * mappings which won't be cleaned up until do_free_init() runs. Any
3581 * code such as mark_rodata_ro() which depends on those mappings to
3582 * be cleaned up needs to sync with the queued work - ie
3585 if (llist_add(&freeinit
->node
, &init_free_list
))
3586 schedule_work(&init_free_wq
);
3588 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
3589 wake_up_all(&module_wq
);
3596 /* Try to protect us from buggy refcounters. */
3597 mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_GOING
;
3600 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list
,
3601 MODULE_STATE_GOING
, mod
);
3602 klp_module_going(mod
);
3603 ftrace_release_mod(mod
);
3605 wake_up_all(&module_wq
);
3609 static int may_init_module(void)
3611 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE
) || modules_disabled
)
3618 * We try to place it in the list now to make sure it's unique before
3619 * we dedicate too many resources. In particular, temporary percpu
3620 * memory exhaustion.
3622 static int add_unformed_module(struct module
*mod
)
3627 mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
;
3630 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
3631 old
= find_module_all(mod
->name
, strlen(mod
->name
), true);
3633 if (old
->state
!= MODULE_STATE_LIVE
) {
3634 /* Wait in case it fails to load. */
3635 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
3636 err
= wait_event_interruptible(module_wq
,
3637 finished_loading(mod
->name
));
3645 mod_update_bounds(mod
);
3646 list_add_rcu(&mod
->list
, &modules
);
3647 mod_tree_insert(mod
);
3651 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
3656 static int complete_formation(struct module
*mod
, struct load_info
*info
)
3660 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
3662 /* Find duplicate symbols (must be called under lock). */
3663 err
= verify_exported_symbols(mod
);
3667 /* This relies on module_mutex for list integrity. */
3668 module_bug_finalize(info
->hdr
, info
->sechdrs
, mod
);
3670 module_enable_ro(mod
, false);
3671 module_enable_nx(mod
);
3672 module_enable_x(mod
);
3674 /* Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us,
3675 * but kallsyms etc. can see us. */
3676 mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_COMING
;
3677 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
3682 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
3686 static int prepare_coming_module(struct module
*mod
)
3690 ftrace_module_enable(mod
);
3691 err
= klp_module_coming(mod
);
3695 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list
,
3696 MODULE_STATE_COMING
, mod
);
3700 static int unknown_module_param_cb(char *param
, char *val
, const char *modname
,
3703 struct module
*mod
= arg
;
3706 if (strcmp(param
, "async_probe") == 0) {
3707 mod
->async_probe_requested
= true;
3711 /* Check for magic 'dyndbg' arg */
3712 ret
= ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(param
, val
, modname
);
3714 pr_warn("%s: unknown parameter '%s' ignored\n", modname
, param
);
3718 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
3719 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
3720 static int load_module(struct load_info
*info
, const char __user
*uargs
,
3727 err
= elf_header_check(info
);
3731 err
= setup_load_info(info
, flags
);
3735 if (blacklisted(info
->name
)) {
3740 err
= module_sig_check(info
, flags
);
3744 err
= rewrite_section_headers(info
, flags
);
3748 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
3749 if (!check_modstruct_version(info
, info
->mod
)) {
3754 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
3755 mod
= layout_and_allocate(info
, flags
);
3761 audit_log_kern_module(mod
->name
);
3763 /* Reserve our place in the list. */
3764 err
= add_unformed_module(mod
);
3768 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
3769 mod
->sig_ok
= info
->sig_ok
;
3771 pr_notice_once("%s: module verification failed: signature "
3772 "and/or required key missing - tainting "
3773 "kernel\n", mod
->name
);
3774 add_taint_module(mod
, TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE
, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK
);
3778 /* To avoid stressing percpu allocator, do this once we're unique. */
3779 err
= percpu_modalloc(mod
, info
);
3783 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
3784 err
= module_unload_init(mod
);
3788 init_param_lock(mod
);
3790 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
3791 * find optional sections. */
3792 err
= find_module_sections(mod
, info
);
3796 err
= check_module_license_and_versions(mod
);
3800 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
3801 setup_modinfo(mod
, info
);
3803 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
3804 err
= simplify_symbols(mod
, info
);
3808 err
= apply_relocations(mod
, info
);
3812 err
= post_relocation(mod
, info
);
3816 flush_module_icache(mod
);
3818 /* Now copy in args */
3819 mod
->args
= strndup_user(uargs
, ~0UL >> 1);
3820 if (IS_ERR(mod
->args
)) {
3821 err
= PTR_ERR(mod
->args
);
3822 goto free_arch_cleanup
;
3825 dynamic_debug_setup(mod
, info
->debug
, info
->num_debug
);
3827 /* Ftrace init must be called in the MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED state */
3828 ftrace_module_init(mod
);
3830 /* Finally it's fully formed, ready to start executing. */
3831 err
= complete_formation(mod
, info
);
3833 goto ddebug_cleanup
;
3835 err
= prepare_coming_module(mod
);
3839 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
3840 after_dashes
= parse_args(mod
->name
, mod
->args
, mod
->kp
, mod
->num_kp
,
3842 unknown_module_param_cb
);
3843 if (IS_ERR(after_dashes
)) {
3844 err
= PTR_ERR(after_dashes
);
3845 goto coming_cleanup
;
3846 } else if (after_dashes
) {
3847 pr_warn("%s: parameters '%s' after `--' ignored\n",
3848 mod
->name
, after_dashes
);
3851 /* Link in to sysfs. */
3852 err
= mod_sysfs_setup(mod
, info
, mod
->kp
, mod
->num_kp
);
3854 goto coming_cleanup
;
3856 if (is_livepatch_module(mod
)) {
3857 err
= copy_module_elf(mod
, info
);
3862 /* Get rid of temporary copy. */
3866 trace_module_load(mod
);
3868 return do_init_module(mod
);
3871 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod
);
3873 mod
->state
= MODULE_STATE_GOING
;
3874 destroy_params(mod
->kp
, mod
->num_kp
);
3875 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list
,
3876 MODULE_STATE_GOING
, mod
);
3877 klp_module_going(mod
);
3879 /* module_bug_cleanup needs module_mutex protection */
3880 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
3881 module_bug_cleanup(mod
);
3882 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
3885 ftrace_release_mod(mod
);
3886 dynamic_debug_remove(mod
, info
->debug
);
3890 module_arch_cleanup(mod
);
3894 module_unload_free(mod
);
3896 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
3897 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
3898 list_del_rcu(&mod
->list
);
3899 mod_tree_remove(mod
);
3900 wake_up_all(&module_wq
);
3901 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list. */
3903 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
3905 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu() */
3906 lockdep_free_key_range(mod
->core_layout
.base
, mod
->core_layout
.size
);
3908 module_deallocate(mod
, info
);
3914 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module
, void __user
*, umod
,
3915 unsigned long, len
, const char __user
*, uargs
)
3918 struct load_info info
= { };
3920 err
= may_init_module();
3924 pr_debug("init_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
3927 err
= copy_module_from_user(umod
, len
, &info
);
3931 return load_module(&info
, uargs
, 0);
3934 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module
, int, fd
, const char __user
*, uargs
, int, flags
)
3936 struct load_info info
= { };
3941 err
= may_init_module();
3945 pr_debug("finit_module: fd=%d, uargs=%p, flags=%i\n", fd
, uargs
, flags
);
3947 if (flags
& ~(MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS
3948 |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC
))
3951 err
= kernel_read_file_from_fd(fd
, &hdr
, &size
, INT_MAX
,
3958 return load_module(&info
, uargs
, flags
);
3961 static inline int within(unsigned long addr
, void *start
, unsigned long size
)
3963 return ((void *)addr
>= start
&& (void *)addr
< start
+ size
);
3966 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3968 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
3969 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
3971 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str
)
3973 if (str
[0] == '.' && str
[1] == 'L')
3975 return str
[0] == '$' && strchr("axtd", str
[1])
3976 && (str
[2] == '\0' || str
[2] == '.');
3979 static const char *kallsyms_symbol_name(struct mod_kallsyms
*kallsyms
, unsigned int symnum
)
3981 return kallsyms
->strtab
+ kallsyms
->symtab
[symnum
].st_name
;
3985 * Given a module and address, find the corresponding symbol and return its name
3986 * while providing its size and offset if needed.
3988 static const char *find_kallsyms_symbol(struct module
*mod
,
3990 unsigned long *size
,
3991 unsigned long *offset
)
3993 unsigned int i
, best
= 0;
3994 unsigned long nextval
, bestval
;
3995 struct mod_kallsyms
*kallsyms
= rcu_dereference_sched(mod
->kallsyms
);
3997 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
3998 if (within_module_init(addr
, mod
))
3999 nextval
= (unsigned long)mod
->init_layout
.base
+mod
->init_layout
.text_size
;
4001 nextval
= (unsigned long)mod
->core_layout
.base
+mod
->core_layout
.text_size
;
4003 bestval
= kallsyms_symbol_value(&kallsyms
->symtab
[best
]);
4005 /* Scan for closest preceding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
4006 starts real symbols at 1). */
4007 for (i
= 1; i
< kallsyms
->num_symtab
; i
++) {
4008 const Elf_Sym
*sym
= &kallsyms
->symtab
[i
];
4009 unsigned long thisval
= kallsyms_symbol_value(sym
);
4011 if (sym
->st_shndx
== SHN_UNDEF
)
4014 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
4015 * and inserted at a whim. */
4016 if (*kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms
, i
) == '\0'
4017 || is_arm_mapping_symbol(kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms
, i
)))
4020 if (thisval
<= addr
&& thisval
> bestval
) {
4024 if (thisval
> addr
&& thisval
< nextval
)
4032 *size
= nextval
- bestval
;
4034 *offset
= addr
- bestval
;
4036 return kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms
, best
);
4039 void * __weak
dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module
*mod
,
4045 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
4046 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
4047 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr
,
4048 unsigned long *size
,
4049 unsigned long *offset
,
4053 const char *ret
= NULL
;
4057 mod
= __module_address(addr
);
4060 *modname
= mod
->name
;
4062 ret
= find_kallsyms_symbol(mod
, addr
, size
, offset
);
4064 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
4066 strncpy(namebuf
, ret
, KSYM_NAME_LEN
- 1);
4074 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr
, char *symname
)
4079 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
4080 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
)
4082 if (within_module(addr
, mod
)) {
4085 sym
= find_kallsyms_symbol(mod
, addr
, NULL
, NULL
);
4089 strlcpy(symname
, sym
, KSYM_NAME_LEN
);
4099 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long *size
,
4100 unsigned long *offset
, char *modname
, char *name
)
4105 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
4106 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
)
4108 if (within_module(addr
, mod
)) {
4111 sym
= find_kallsyms_symbol(mod
, addr
, size
, offset
);
4115 strlcpy(modname
, mod
->name
, MODULE_NAME_LEN
);
4117 strlcpy(name
, sym
, KSYM_NAME_LEN
);
4127 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum
, unsigned long *value
, char *type
,
4128 char *name
, char *module_name
, int *exported
)
4133 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
4134 struct mod_kallsyms
*kallsyms
;
4136 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
)
4138 kallsyms
= rcu_dereference_sched(mod
->kallsyms
);
4139 if (symnum
< kallsyms
->num_symtab
) {
4140 const Elf_Sym
*sym
= &kallsyms
->symtab
[symnum
];
4142 *value
= kallsyms_symbol_value(sym
);
4143 *type
= kallsyms
->typetab
[symnum
];
4144 strlcpy(name
, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms
, symnum
), KSYM_NAME_LEN
);
4145 strlcpy(module_name
, mod
->name
, MODULE_NAME_LEN
);
4146 *exported
= is_exported(name
, *value
, mod
);
4150 symnum
-= kallsyms
->num_symtab
;
4156 /* Given a module and name of symbol, find and return the symbol's value */
4157 static unsigned long find_kallsyms_symbol_value(struct module
*mod
, const char *name
)
4160 struct mod_kallsyms
*kallsyms
= rcu_dereference_sched(mod
->kallsyms
);
4162 for (i
= 0; i
< kallsyms
->num_symtab
; i
++) {
4163 const Elf_Sym
*sym
= &kallsyms
->symtab
[i
];
4165 if (strcmp(name
, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms
, i
)) == 0 &&
4166 sym
->st_shndx
!= SHN_UNDEF
)
4167 return kallsyms_symbol_value(sym
);
4172 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
4173 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name
)
4177 unsigned long ret
= 0;
4179 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
4181 if ((colon
= strnchr(name
, MODULE_NAME_LEN
, ':')) != NULL
) {
4182 if ((mod
= find_module_all(name
, colon
- name
, false)) != NULL
)
4183 ret
= find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod
, colon
+1);
4185 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
4186 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
)
4188 if ((ret
= find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod
, name
)) != 0)
4196 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn
)(void *, const char *,
4197 struct module
*, unsigned long),
4204 module_assert_mutex();
4206 list_for_each_entry(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
4207 /* We hold module_mutex: no need for rcu_dereference_sched */
4208 struct mod_kallsyms
*kallsyms
= mod
->kallsyms
;
4210 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
)
4212 for (i
= 0; i
< kallsyms
->num_symtab
; i
++) {
4213 const Elf_Sym
*sym
= &kallsyms
->symtab
[i
];
4215 if (sym
->st_shndx
== SHN_UNDEF
)
4218 ret
= fn(data
, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms
, i
),
4219 mod
, kallsyms_symbol_value(sym
));
4226 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
4228 /* Maximum number of characters written by module_flags() */
4229 #define MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE (TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT + 4)
4231 /* Keep in sync with MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE !!! */
4232 static char *module_flags(struct module
*mod
, char *buf
)
4236 BUG_ON(mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
);
4238 mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_GOING
||
4239 mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_COMING
) {
4241 bx
+= module_flags_taint(mod
, buf
+ bx
);
4242 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
4243 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_GOING
)
4245 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
4246 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_COMING
)
4255 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
4256 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
4257 static void *m_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
4259 mutex_lock(&module_mutex
);
4260 return seq_list_start(&modules
, *pos
);
4263 static void *m_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
, loff_t
*pos
)
4265 return seq_list_next(p
, &modules
, pos
);
4268 static void m_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
4270 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex
);
4273 static int m_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *p
)
4275 struct module
*mod
= list_entry(p
, struct module
, list
);
4276 char buf
[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE
];
4279 /* We always ignore unformed modules. */
4280 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
)
4283 seq_printf(m
, "%s %u",
4284 mod
->name
, mod
->init_layout
.size
+ mod
->core_layout
.size
);
4285 print_unload_info(m
, mod
);
4287 /* Informative for users. */
4288 seq_printf(m
, " %s",
4289 mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_GOING
? "Unloading" :
4290 mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_COMING
? "Loading" :
4292 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
4293 value
= m
->private ? NULL
: mod
->core_layout
.base
;
4294 seq_printf(m
, " 0x%px", value
);
4298 seq_printf(m
, " %s", module_flags(mod
, buf
));
4304 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
4306 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
4309 static const struct seq_operations modules_op
= {
4317 * This also sets the "private" pointer to non-NULL if the
4318 * kernel pointers should be hidden (so you can just test
4319 * "m->private" to see if you should keep the values private).
4321 * We use the same logic as for /proc/kallsyms.
4323 static int modules_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
4325 int err
= seq_open(file
, &modules_op
);
4328 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
4329 m
->private = kallsyms_show_value() ? NULL
: (void *)8ul;
4335 static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations
= {
4336 .open
= modules_open
,
4338 .llseek
= seq_lseek
,
4339 .release
= seq_release
,
4342 static int __init
proc_modules_init(void)
4344 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL
, &proc_modules_operations
);
4347 module_init(proc_modules_init
);
4350 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
4351 const struct exception_table_entry
*search_module_extables(unsigned long addr
)
4353 const struct exception_table_entry
*e
= NULL
;
4357 mod
= __module_address(addr
);
4361 if (!mod
->num_exentries
)
4364 e
= search_extable(mod
->extable
,
4371 * Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
4372 * we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed.
4378 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
4379 * @addr: the address to check.
4381 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
4382 * is code (not data).
4384 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr
)
4389 ret
= __module_address(addr
) != NULL
;
4396 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
4397 * @addr: the address.
4399 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4400 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4402 struct module
*__module_address(unsigned long addr
)
4406 if (addr
< module_addr_min
|| addr
> module_addr_max
)
4409 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
4411 mod
= mod_find(addr
);
4413 BUG_ON(!within_module(addr
, mod
));
4414 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
)
4419 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address
);
4422 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
4423 * @addr: the address to check.
4425 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
4426 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
4427 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
4429 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr
)
4434 ret
= __module_text_address(addr
) != NULL
;
4441 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
4442 * @addr: the address.
4444 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4445 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4447 struct module
*__module_text_address(unsigned long addr
)
4449 struct module
*mod
= __module_address(addr
);
4451 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
4452 if (!within(addr
, mod
->init_layout
.base
, mod
->init_layout
.text_size
)
4453 && !within(addr
, mod
->core_layout
.base
, mod
->core_layout
.text_size
))
4458 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address
);
4460 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
4461 void print_modules(void)
4464 char buf
[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE
];
4466 printk(KERN_DEFAULT
"Modules linked in:");
4467 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
4469 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod
, &modules
, list
) {
4470 if (mod
->state
== MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
)
4472 pr_cont(" %s%s", mod
->name
, module_flags(mod
, buf
));
4475 if (last_unloaded_module
[0])
4476 pr_cont(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module
);
4480 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
4481 /* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
4482 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
4483 void module_layout(struct module
*mod
,
4484 struct modversion_info
*ver
,
4485 struct kernel_param
*kp
,
4486 struct kernel_symbol
*ks
,
4487 struct tracepoint
* const *tp
)
4490 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout
);