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1 /*
2 * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
7 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
9 *
10 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
11 */
12
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: " fmt
14
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/suspend.h>
17 #include <linux/reboot.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/async.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/fs.h>
23 #include <linux/mount.h>
24 #include <linux/pm.h>
25 #include <linux/nmi.h>
26 #include <linux/console.h>
27 #include <linux/cpu.h>
28 #include <linux/freezer.h>
29 #include <linux/gfp.h>
30 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
31 #include <linux/ctype.h>
32 #include <linux/genhd.h>
33 #include <linux/ktime.h>
34 #include <trace/events/power.h>
35
36 #include "power.h"
37
38
39 static int nocompress;
40 static int noresume;
41 static int nohibernate;
42 static int resume_wait;
43 static unsigned int resume_delay;
44 static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
45 dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
46 sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
47 __visible int in_suspend __nosavedata;
48
49 enum {
50 HIBERNATION_INVALID,
51 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
52 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
53 HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
54 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
55 HIBERNATION_SUSPEND,
56 #endif
57 HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME,
58 /* keep last */
59 __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
60 };
61 #define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
62 #define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
63
64 static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
65
66 bool freezer_test_done;
67
68 static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
69
70 bool hibernation_available(void)
71 {
72 return (nohibernate == 0);
73 }
74
75 /**
76 * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations.
77 * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions.
78 */
79 void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
80 {
81 if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end && ops->pre_snapshot
82 && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
83 && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) {
84 WARN_ON(1);
85 return;
86 }
87 lock_system_sleep();
88 hibernation_ops = ops;
89 if (ops)
90 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
91 else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
92 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
93
94 unlock_system_sleep();
95 }
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernation_set_ops);
97
98 static bool entering_platform_hibernation;
99
100 bool system_entering_hibernation(void)
101 {
102 return entering_platform_hibernation;
103 }
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation);
105
106 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
107 static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
108 {
109 pr_info("hibernation debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
110 mdelay(5000);
111 }
112
113 static int hibernation_test(int level)
114 {
115 if (pm_test_level == level) {
116 hibernation_debug_sleep();
117 return 1;
118 }
119 return 0;
120 }
121 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
122 static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; }
123 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
124
125 /**
126 * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation.
127 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
128 */
129 static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
130 {
131 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
132 hibernation_ops->begin() : 0;
133 }
134
135 /**
136 * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state.
137 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
138 */
139 static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
140 {
141 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
142 hibernation_ops->end();
143 }
144
145 /**
146 * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation.
147 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
148 *
149 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image,
150 * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails.
151 */
152
153 static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
154 {
155 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
156 hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
157 }
158
159 /**
160 * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state.
161 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
162 *
163 * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the
164 * normal mode of operation.
165 *
166 * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled.
167 */
168 static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
169 {
170 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
171 hibernation_ops->leave();
172 }
173
174 /**
175 * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state.
176 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
177 *
178 * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of
179 * operation.
180 *
181 * This routine must be called after platform_prepare().
182 */
183 static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
184 {
185 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
186 hibernation_ops->finish();
187 }
188
189 /**
190 * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration.
191 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
192 *
193 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation
194 * image.
195 *
196 * If the restore fails after this function has been called,
197 * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
198 */
199 static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
200 {
201 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
202 hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
203 }
204
205 /**
206 * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore.
207 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
208 *
209 * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation
210 * after a failing restore.
211 *
212 * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this
213 * function must be called too, regardless of the result of
214 * platform_pre_restore().
215 */
216 static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
217 {
218 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
219 hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
220 }
221
222 /**
223 * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices.
224 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
225 */
226 static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
227 {
228 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
229 hibernation_ops->recover();
230 }
231
232 /**
233 * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation.
234 * @start: Starting event.
235 * @stop: Final event.
236 * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop.
237 * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print.
238 */
239 void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start, ktime_t stop,
240 unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
241 {
242 ktime_t diff;
243 u64 elapsed_centisecs64;
244 unsigned int centisecs;
245 unsigned int k;
246 unsigned int kps;
247
248 diff = ktime_sub(stop, start);
249 elapsed_centisecs64 = ktime_divns(diff, 10*NSEC_PER_MSEC);
250 centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
251 if (centisecs == 0)
252 centisecs = 1; /* avoid div-by-zero */
253 k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
254 kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
255 pr_info("%s %u kbytes in %u.%02u seconds (%u.%02u MB/s)\n",
256 msg, k, centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100, kps / 1000,
257 (kps % 1000) / 10);
258 }
259
260 /**
261 * create_image - Create a hibernation image.
262 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
263 *
264 * Execute device drivers' "late" and "noirq" freeze callbacks, create a
265 * hibernation image and run the drivers' "noirq" and "early" thaw callbacks.
266 *
267 * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore.
268 */
269 static int create_image(int platform_mode)
270 {
271 int error;
272
273 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
274 if (error) {
275 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting hibernation\n");
276 return error;
277 }
278
279 error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
280 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
281 goto Platform_finish;
282
283 error = suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
284 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS))
285 goto Enable_cpus;
286
287 local_irq_disable();
288
289 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
290
291 error = syscore_suspend();
292 if (error) {
293 pr_err("Some system devices failed to power down, aborting hibernation\n");
294 goto Enable_irqs;
295 }
296
297 if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending())
298 goto Power_up;
299
300 in_suspend = 1;
301 save_processor_state();
302 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, true);
303 error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
304 /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
305 restore_processor_state();
306 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, false);
307 if (error)
308 pr_err("Error %d creating hibernation image\n", error);
309
310 if (!in_suspend) {
311 events_check_enabled = false;
312 clear_free_pages();
313 }
314
315 platform_leave(platform_mode);
316
317 Power_up:
318 syscore_resume();
319
320 Enable_irqs:
321 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
322 local_irq_enable();
323
324 Enable_cpus:
325 suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
326
327 Platform_finish:
328 platform_finish(platform_mode);
329
330 dpm_resume_start(in_suspend ?
331 (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
332
333 return error;
334 }
335
336 /**
337 * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image.
338 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
339 *
340 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held.
341 */
342 int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
343 {
344 pm_message_t msg;
345 int error;
346
347 pm_suspend_clear_flags();
348 error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
349 if (error)
350 goto Close;
351
352 /* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
353 error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
354 if (error)
355 goto Close;
356
357 error = freeze_kernel_threads();
358 if (error)
359 goto Cleanup;
360
361 if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER)) {
362
363 /*
364 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a
365 * successful freezer test.
366 */
367 freezer_test_done = true;
368 goto Thaw;
369 }
370
371 error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
372 if (error) {
373 dpm_complete(PMSG_RECOVER);
374 goto Thaw;
375 }
376
377 suspend_console();
378 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
379
380 error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
381
382 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
383 platform_recover(platform_mode);
384 else
385 error = create_image(platform_mode);
386
387 /*
388 * In the case that we call create_image() above, the control
389 * returns here (1) after the image has been created or the
390 * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore.
391 */
392
393 /* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
394 if (error || !in_suspend)
395 swsusp_free();
396
397 msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE;
398 dpm_resume(msg);
399
400 if (error || !in_suspend)
401 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
402
403 resume_console();
404 dpm_complete(msg);
405
406 Close:
407 platform_end(platform_mode);
408 return error;
409
410 Thaw:
411 thaw_kernel_threads();
412 Cleanup:
413 swsusp_free();
414 goto Close;
415 }
416
417 int __weak hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)
418 {
419 return suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
420 }
421
422 /**
423 * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image.
424 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
425 *
426 * Execute device drivers' "noirq" and "late" freeze callbacks, restore the
427 * contents of highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run
428 * the low-level code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and
429 * switch to the just restored target kernel.
430 */
431 static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)
432 {
433 int error;
434
435 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_QUIESCE);
436 if (error) {
437 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting resume\n");
438 return error;
439 }
440
441 error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
442 if (error)
443 goto Cleanup;
444
445 error = hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable();
446 if (error)
447 goto Enable_cpus;
448
449 local_irq_disable();
450 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
451
452 error = syscore_suspend();
453 if (error)
454 goto Enable_irqs;
455
456 save_processor_state();
457 error = restore_highmem();
458 if (!error) {
459 error = swsusp_arch_resume();
460 /*
461 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
462 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where
463 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called.
464 */
465 BUG_ON(!error);
466 /*
467 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by
468 * the previous one.
469 */
470 restore_highmem();
471 }
472 /*
473 * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
474 * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
475 * subsequent failures.
476 */
477 swsusp_free();
478 restore_processor_state();
479 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
480
481 syscore_resume();
482
483 Enable_irqs:
484 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
485 local_irq_enable();
486
487 Enable_cpus:
488 suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
489
490 Cleanup:
491 platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
492
493 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RECOVER);
494
495 return error;
496 }
497
498 /**
499 * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image.
500 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
501 *
502 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held. If it is
503 * successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
504 * hibernation_snapshot().
505 */
506 int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
507 {
508 int error;
509
510 pm_prepare_console();
511 suspend_console();
512 pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
513 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE);
514 if (!error) {
515 error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode);
516 /*
517 * The above should either succeed and jump to the new kernel,
518 * or return with an error. Otherwise things are just
519 * undefined, so let's be paranoid.
520 */
521 BUG_ON(!error);
522 }
523 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER);
524 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
525 resume_console();
526 pm_restore_console();
527 return error;
528 }
529
530 /**
531 * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver.
532 */
533 int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
534 {
535 int error;
536
537 if (!hibernation_ops)
538 return -ENOSYS;
539
540 /*
541 * We have cancelled the power transition by running
542 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
543 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
544 */
545 error = hibernation_ops->begin();
546 if (error)
547 goto Close;
548
549 entering_platform_hibernation = true;
550 suspend_console();
551 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
552 if (error) {
553 if (hibernation_ops->recover)
554 hibernation_ops->recover();
555 goto Resume_devices;
556 }
557
558 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
559 if (error)
560 goto Resume_devices;
561
562 error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
563 if (error)
564 goto Platform_finish;
565
566 error = suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
567 if (error)
568 goto Enable_cpus;
569
570 local_irq_disable();
571 system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
572 syscore_suspend();
573 if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
574 error = -EAGAIN;
575 goto Power_up;
576 }
577
578 hibernation_ops->enter();
579 /* We should never get here */
580 while (1);
581
582 Power_up:
583 syscore_resume();
584 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
585 local_irq_enable();
586
587 Enable_cpus:
588 suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
589
590 Platform_finish:
591 hibernation_ops->finish();
592
593 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
594
595 Resume_devices:
596 entering_platform_hibernation = false;
597 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
598 resume_console();
599
600 Close:
601 hibernation_ops->end();
602
603 return error;
604 }
605
606 /**
607 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
608 *
609 * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep
610 * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot,
611 * depending on the value of hibernation_mode.
612 */
613 static void power_down(void)
614 {
615 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
616 int error;
617
618 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_SUSPEND) {
619 error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
620 if (error) {
621 hibernation_mode = hibernation_ops ?
622 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM :
623 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
624 } else {
625 /* Restore swap signature. */
626 error = swsusp_unmark();
627 if (error)
628 pr_err("Swap will be unusable! Try swapon -a.\n");
629
630 return;
631 }
632 }
633 #endif
634
635 switch (hibernation_mode) {
636 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
637 kernel_restart(NULL);
638 break;
639 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
640 hibernation_platform_enter();
641 /* Fall through */
642 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
643 if (pm_power_off)
644 kernel_power_off();
645 break;
646 }
647 kernel_halt();
648 /*
649 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
650 * corruption after resume.
651 */
652 pr_crit("Power down manually\n");
653 while (1)
654 cpu_relax();
655 }
656
657 static int load_image_and_restore(void)
658 {
659 int error;
660 unsigned int flags;
661
662 pm_pr_dbg("Loading hibernation image.\n");
663
664 lock_device_hotplug();
665 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
666 if (error)
667 goto Unlock;
668
669 error = swsusp_read(&flags);
670 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
671 if (!error)
672 hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
673
674 pr_err("Failed to load hibernation image, recovering.\n");
675 swsusp_free();
676 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
677 Unlock:
678 unlock_device_hotplug();
679
680 return error;
681 }
682
683 /**
684 * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image.
685 */
686 int hibernate(void)
687 {
688 int error, nr_calls = 0;
689 bool snapshot_test = false;
690
691 if (!hibernation_available()) {
692 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation not available.\n");
693 return -EPERM;
694 }
695
696 lock_system_sleep();
697 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
698 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
699 error = -EBUSY;
700 goto Unlock;
701 }
702
703 pr_info("hibernation entry\n");
704 pm_prepare_console();
705 error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
706 if (error) {
707 nr_calls--;
708 goto Exit;
709 }
710
711 ksys_sync_helper();
712
713 error = freeze_processes();
714 if (error)
715 goto Exit;
716
717 lock_device_hotplug();
718 /* Allocate memory management structures */
719 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
720 if (error)
721 goto Thaw;
722
723 error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
724 if (error || freezer_test_done)
725 goto Free_bitmaps;
726
727 if (in_suspend) {
728 unsigned int flags = 0;
729
730 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
731 flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
732 if (nocompress)
733 flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
734 else
735 flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE;
736
737 pm_pr_dbg("Writing image.\n");
738 error = swsusp_write(flags);
739 swsusp_free();
740 if (!error) {
741 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME)
742 snapshot_test = true;
743 else
744 power_down();
745 }
746 in_suspend = 0;
747 pm_restore_gfp_mask();
748 } else {
749 pm_pr_dbg("Image restored successfully.\n");
750 }
751
752 Free_bitmaps:
753 free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
754 Thaw:
755 unlock_device_hotplug();
756 if (snapshot_test) {
757 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image\n");
758 error = swsusp_check();
759 if (!error)
760 error = load_image_and_restore();
761 }
762 thaw_processes();
763
764 /* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */
765 freezer_test_done = false;
766 Exit:
767 __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, nr_calls, NULL);
768 pm_restore_console();
769 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
770 Unlock:
771 unlock_system_sleep();
772 pr_info("hibernation exit\n");
773
774 return error;
775 }
776
777
778 /**
779 * software_resume - Resume from a saved hibernation image.
780 *
781 * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been
782 * discovered and initialized already.
783 *
784 * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image
785 * available for reading. If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the
786 * contents of memory is restored from the saved image.
787 *
788 * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
789 * hibernation_snapshot() which returns to hibernate(). Otherwise, the routine
790 * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode
791 * of operation.
792 */
793 static int software_resume(void)
794 {
795 int error, nr_calls = 0;
796
797 /*
798 * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
799 */
800 if (noresume || !hibernation_available())
801 return 0;
802
803 /*
804 * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
805 * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
806 * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
807 * calling hibernate functions (which take system_transition_mutex)
808 * this can cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
809 * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
810 * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
811 * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
812 */
813 mutex_lock_nested(&system_transition_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
814
815 if (swsusp_resume_device)
816 goto Check_image;
817
818 if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
819 error = -ENOENT;
820 goto Unlock;
821 }
822
823 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file);
824
825 if (resume_delay) {
826 pr_info("Waiting %dsec before reading resume device ...\n",
827 resume_delay);
828 ssleep(resume_delay);
829 }
830
831 /* Check if the device is there */
832 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
833
834 /*
835 * name_to_dev_t is ineffective to verify parition if resume_file is in
836 * integer format. (e.g. major:minor)
837 */
838 if (isdigit(resume_file[0]) && resume_wait) {
839 int partno;
840 while (!get_gendisk(swsusp_resume_device, &partno))
841 msleep(10);
842 }
843
844 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
845 /*
846 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need
847 * to wait for this to finish.
848 */
849 wait_for_device_probe();
850
851 if (resume_wait) {
852 while ((swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file)) == 0)
853 msleep(10);
854 async_synchronize_full();
855 }
856
857 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
858 if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
859 error = -ENODEV;
860 goto Unlock;
861 }
862 }
863
864 Check_image:
865 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n",
866 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
867
868 pm_pr_dbg("Looking for hibernation image.\n");
869 error = swsusp_check();
870 if (error)
871 goto Unlock;
872
873 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
874 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
875 error = -EBUSY;
876 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
877 goto Unlock;
878 }
879
880 pr_info("resume from hibernation\n");
881 pm_prepare_console();
882 error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
883 if (error) {
884 nr_calls--;
885 goto Close_Finish;
886 }
887
888 pm_pr_dbg("Preparing processes for restore.\n");
889 error = freeze_processes();
890 if (error)
891 goto Close_Finish;
892 error = load_image_and_restore();
893 thaw_processes();
894 Finish:
895 __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL);
896 pm_restore_console();
897 pr_info("resume from hibernation failed (%d)\n", error);
898 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
899 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
900 Unlock:
901 mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
902 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n");
903 return error;
904 Close_Finish:
905 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
906 goto Finish;
907 }
908
909 late_initcall_sync(software_resume);
910
911
912 static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
913 [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM] = "platform",
914 [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown",
915 [HIBERNATION_REBOOT] = "reboot",
916 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
917 [HIBERNATION_SUSPEND] = "suspend",
918 #endif
919 [HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME] = "test_resume",
920 };
921
922 /*
923 * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode.
924 *
925 * Hibernation can be handled in several ways. There are a few different ways
926 * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
927 * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing
928 * mostly).
929 *
930 * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the
931 * hibernation mode to use. Reading from this file causes the available modes
932 * to be printed. There are 3 modes that can be supported:
933 *
934 * 'platform'
935 * 'shutdown'
936 * 'reboot'
937 *
938 * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported
939 * and will be used by default. Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default.
940 * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of
941 * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket.
942 *
943 * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's
944 * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back
945 * into /sys/power/disk.
946 */
947
948 static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
949 char *buf)
950 {
951 int i;
952 char *start = buf;
953
954 if (!hibernation_available())
955 return sprintf(buf, "[disabled]\n");
956
957 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
958 if (!hibernation_modes[i])
959 continue;
960 switch (i) {
961 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
962 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
963 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
964 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
965 #endif
966 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
967 break;
968 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
969 if (hibernation_ops)
970 break;
971 /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
972 continue;
973 }
974 if (i == hibernation_mode)
975 buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
976 else
977 buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
978 }
979 buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
980 return buf-start;
981 }
982
983 static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
984 const char *buf, size_t n)
985 {
986 int error = 0;
987 int i;
988 int len;
989 char *p;
990 int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
991
992 if (!hibernation_available())
993 return -EPERM;
994
995 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
996 len = p ? p - buf : n;
997
998 lock_system_sleep();
999 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
1000 if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
1001 && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
1002 mode = i;
1003 break;
1004 }
1005 }
1006 if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
1007 switch (mode) {
1008 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
1009 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
1010 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1011 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
1012 #endif
1013 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
1014 hibernation_mode = mode;
1015 break;
1016 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
1017 if (hibernation_ops)
1018 hibernation_mode = mode;
1019 else
1020 error = -EINVAL;
1021 }
1022 } else
1023 error = -EINVAL;
1024
1025 if (!error)
1026 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
1027 hibernation_modes[mode]);
1028 unlock_system_sleep();
1029 return error ? error : n;
1030 }
1031
1032 power_attr(disk);
1033
1034 static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1035 char *buf)
1036 {
1037 return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
1038 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
1039 }
1040
1041 static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1042 const char *buf, size_t n)
1043 {
1044 dev_t res;
1045 int len = n;
1046 char *name;
1047
1048 if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
1049 len--;
1050 name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
1051 if (!name)
1052 return -ENOMEM;
1053
1054 res = name_to_dev_t(name);
1055 kfree(name);
1056 if (!res)
1057 return -EINVAL;
1058
1059 lock_system_sleep();
1060 swsusp_resume_device = res;
1061 unlock_system_sleep();
1062 pm_pr_dbg("Configured resume from disk to %u\n", swsusp_resume_device);
1063 noresume = 0;
1064 software_resume();
1065 return n;
1066 }
1067
1068 power_attr(resume);
1069
1070 static ssize_t resume_offset_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1071 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1072 {
1073 return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)swsusp_resume_block);
1074 }
1075
1076 static ssize_t resume_offset_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1077 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
1078 size_t n)
1079 {
1080 unsigned long long offset;
1081 int rc;
1082
1083 rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &offset);
1084 if (rc)
1085 return rc;
1086 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1087
1088 return n;
1089 }
1090
1091 power_attr(resume_offset);
1092
1093 static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1094 char *buf)
1095 {
1096 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
1097 }
1098
1099 static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1100 const char *buf, size_t n)
1101 {
1102 unsigned long size;
1103
1104 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1105 image_size = size;
1106 return n;
1107 }
1108
1109 return -EINVAL;
1110 }
1111
1112 power_attr(image_size);
1113
1114 static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1115 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1116 {
1117 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size);
1118 }
1119
1120 static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1121 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1122 const char *buf, size_t n)
1123 {
1124 unsigned long size;
1125
1126 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1127 reserved_size = size;
1128 return n;
1129 }
1130
1131 return -EINVAL;
1132 }
1133
1134 power_attr(reserved_size);
1135
1136 static struct attribute * g[] = {
1137 &disk_attr.attr,
1138 &resume_offset_attr.attr,
1139 &resume_attr.attr,
1140 &image_size_attr.attr,
1141 &reserved_size_attr.attr,
1142 NULL,
1143 };
1144
1145
1146 static const struct attribute_group attr_group = {
1147 .attrs = g,
1148 };
1149
1150
1151 static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
1152 {
1153 return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
1154 }
1155
1156 core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
1157
1158
1159 static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
1160 {
1161 if (noresume)
1162 return 1;
1163
1164 strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
1165 return 1;
1166 }
1167
1168 static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
1169 {
1170 unsigned long long offset;
1171
1172 if (noresume)
1173 return 1;
1174
1175 if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
1176 swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1177
1178 return 1;
1179 }
1180
1181 static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
1182 {
1183 if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8)) {
1184 noresume = 1;
1185 } else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10)) {
1186 nocompress = 1;
1187 } else if (!strncmp(str, "no", 2)) {
1188 noresume = 1;
1189 nohibernate = 1;
1190 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)
1191 && !strncmp(str, "protect_image", 13)) {
1192 enable_restore_image_protection();
1193 }
1194 return 1;
1195 }
1196
1197 static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
1198 {
1199 noresume = 1;
1200 return 1;
1201 }
1202
1203 static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
1204 {
1205 resume_wait = 1;
1206 return 1;
1207 }
1208
1209 static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
1210 {
1211 int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &resume_delay);
1212
1213 if (rc)
1214 return rc;
1215 return 1;
1216 }
1217
1218 static int __init nohibernate_setup(char *str)
1219 {
1220 noresume = 1;
1221 nohibernate = 1;
1222 return 1;
1223 }
1224
1225 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
1226 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
1227 __setup("resume=", resume_setup);
1228 __setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup);
1229 __setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup);
1230 __setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);
1231 __setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup);