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1 /*
2 * kernel/power/main.c - PM subsystem core functionality.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6 *
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
8 *
9 */
10
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/kobject.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/pm-trace.h>
15 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
16 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18
19 #include "power.h"
20
21 DEFINE_MUTEX(pm_mutex);
22
23 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
24
25 /* Routines for PM-transition notifications */
26
27 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(pm_chain_head);
28
29 int register_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
30 {
31 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&pm_chain_head, nb);
32 }
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pm_notifier);
34
35 int unregister_pm_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
36 {
37 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&pm_chain_head, nb);
38 }
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pm_notifier);
40
41 int __pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val, int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
42 {
43 int ret;
44
45 ret = __blocking_notifier_call_chain(&pm_chain_head, val, NULL,
46 nr_to_call, nr_calls);
47
48 return notifier_to_errno(ret);
49 }
50 int pm_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val)
51 {
52 return __pm_notifier_call_chain(val, -1, NULL);
53 }
54
55 /* If set, devices may be suspended and resumed asynchronously. */
56 int pm_async_enabled = 1;
57
58 static ssize_t pm_async_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
59 char *buf)
60 {
61 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_async_enabled);
62 }
63
64 static ssize_t pm_async_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
65 const char *buf, size_t n)
66 {
67 unsigned long val;
68
69 if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
70 return -EINVAL;
71
72 if (val > 1)
73 return -EINVAL;
74
75 pm_async_enabled = val;
76 return n;
77 }
78
79 power_attr(pm_async);
80
81 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
82 static ssize_t mem_sleep_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
83 char *buf)
84 {
85 char *s = buf;
86 suspend_state_t i;
87
88 for (i = PM_SUSPEND_MIN; i < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; i++)
89 if (mem_sleep_states[i]) {
90 const char *label = mem_sleep_states[i];
91
92 if (mem_sleep_current == i)
93 s += sprintf(s, "[%s] ", label);
94 else
95 s += sprintf(s, "%s ", label);
96 }
97
98 /* Convert the last space to a newline if needed. */
99 if (s != buf)
100 *(s-1) = '\n';
101
102 return (s - buf);
103 }
104
105 static suspend_state_t decode_suspend_state(const char *buf, size_t n)
106 {
107 suspend_state_t state;
108 char *p;
109 int len;
110
111 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
112 len = p ? p - buf : n;
113
114 for (state = PM_SUSPEND_MIN; state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; state++) {
115 const char *label = mem_sleep_states[state];
116
117 if (label && len == strlen(label) && !strncmp(buf, label, len))
118 return state;
119 }
120
121 return PM_SUSPEND_ON;
122 }
123
124 static ssize_t mem_sleep_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
125 const char *buf, size_t n)
126 {
127 suspend_state_t state;
128 int error;
129
130 error = pm_autosleep_lock();
131 if (error)
132 return error;
133
134 if (pm_autosleep_state() > PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
135 error = -EBUSY;
136 goto out;
137 }
138
139 state = decode_suspend_state(buf, n);
140 if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX && state > PM_SUSPEND_ON)
141 mem_sleep_current = state;
142 else
143 error = -EINVAL;
144
145 out:
146 pm_autosleep_unlock();
147 return error ? error : n;
148 }
149
150 power_attr(mem_sleep);
151 #endif /* CONFIG_SUSPEND */
152
153 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
154 int pm_test_level = TEST_NONE;
155
156 static const char * const pm_tests[__TEST_AFTER_LAST] = {
157 [TEST_NONE] = "none",
158 [TEST_CORE] = "core",
159 [TEST_CPUS] = "processors",
160 [TEST_PLATFORM] = "platform",
161 [TEST_DEVICES] = "devices",
162 [TEST_FREEZER] = "freezer",
163 };
164
165 static ssize_t pm_test_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
166 char *buf)
167 {
168 char *s = buf;
169 int level;
170
171 for (level = TEST_FIRST; level <= TEST_MAX; level++)
172 if (pm_tests[level]) {
173 if (level == pm_test_level)
174 s += sprintf(s, "[%s] ", pm_tests[level]);
175 else
176 s += sprintf(s, "%s ", pm_tests[level]);
177 }
178
179 if (s != buf)
180 /* convert the last space to a newline */
181 *(s-1) = '\n';
182
183 return (s - buf);
184 }
185
186 static ssize_t pm_test_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
187 const char *buf, size_t n)
188 {
189 const char * const *s;
190 int level;
191 char *p;
192 int len;
193 int error = -EINVAL;
194
195 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
196 len = p ? p - buf : n;
197
198 lock_system_sleep();
199
200 level = TEST_FIRST;
201 for (s = &pm_tests[level]; level <= TEST_MAX; s++, level++)
202 if (*s && len == strlen(*s) && !strncmp(buf, *s, len)) {
203 pm_test_level = level;
204 error = 0;
205 break;
206 }
207
208 unlock_system_sleep();
209
210 return error ? error : n;
211 }
212
213 power_attr(pm_test);
214 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
215
216 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
217 static char *suspend_step_name(enum suspend_stat_step step)
218 {
219 switch (step) {
220 case SUSPEND_FREEZE:
221 return "freeze";
222 case SUSPEND_PREPARE:
223 return "prepare";
224 case SUSPEND_SUSPEND:
225 return "suspend";
226 case SUSPEND_SUSPEND_NOIRQ:
227 return "suspend_noirq";
228 case SUSPEND_RESUME_NOIRQ:
229 return "resume_noirq";
230 case SUSPEND_RESUME:
231 return "resume";
232 default:
233 return "";
234 }
235 }
236
237 static int suspend_stats_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
238 {
239 int i, index, last_dev, last_errno, last_step;
240
241 last_dev = suspend_stats.last_failed_dev + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
242 last_dev %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
243 last_errno = suspend_stats.last_failed_errno + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
244 last_errno %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
245 last_step = suspend_stats.last_failed_step + REC_FAILED_NUM - 1;
246 last_step %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
247 seq_printf(s, "%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n"
248 "%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n%s: %d\n",
249 "success", suspend_stats.success,
250 "fail", suspend_stats.fail,
251 "failed_freeze", suspend_stats.failed_freeze,
252 "failed_prepare", suspend_stats.failed_prepare,
253 "failed_suspend", suspend_stats.failed_suspend,
254 "failed_suspend_late",
255 suspend_stats.failed_suspend_late,
256 "failed_suspend_noirq",
257 suspend_stats.failed_suspend_noirq,
258 "failed_resume", suspend_stats.failed_resume,
259 "failed_resume_early",
260 suspend_stats.failed_resume_early,
261 "failed_resume_noirq",
262 suspend_stats.failed_resume_noirq);
263 seq_printf(s, "failures:\n last_failed_dev:\t%-s\n",
264 suspend_stats.failed_devs[last_dev]);
265 for (i = 1; i < REC_FAILED_NUM; i++) {
266 index = last_dev + REC_FAILED_NUM - i;
267 index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
268 seq_printf(s, "\t\t\t%-s\n",
269 suspend_stats.failed_devs[index]);
270 }
271 seq_printf(s, " last_failed_errno:\t%-d\n",
272 suspend_stats.errno[last_errno]);
273 for (i = 1; i < REC_FAILED_NUM; i++) {
274 index = last_errno + REC_FAILED_NUM - i;
275 index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
276 seq_printf(s, "\t\t\t%-d\n",
277 suspend_stats.errno[index]);
278 }
279 seq_printf(s, " last_failed_step:\t%-s\n",
280 suspend_step_name(
281 suspend_stats.failed_steps[last_step]));
282 for (i = 1; i < REC_FAILED_NUM; i++) {
283 index = last_step + REC_FAILED_NUM - i;
284 index %= REC_FAILED_NUM;
285 seq_printf(s, "\t\t\t%-s\n",
286 suspend_step_name(
287 suspend_stats.failed_steps[index]));
288 }
289
290 return 0;
291 }
292
293 static int suspend_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
294 {
295 return single_open(file, suspend_stats_show, NULL);
296 }
297
298 static const struct file_operations suspend_stats_operations = {
299 .open = suspend_stats_open,
300 .read = seq_read,
301 .llseek = seq_lseek,
302 .release = single_release,
303 };
304
305 static int __init pm_debugfs_init(void)
306 {
307 debugfs_create_file("suspend_stats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO,
308 NULL, NULL, &suspend_stats_operations);
309 return 0;
310 }
311
312 late_initcall(pm_debugfs_init);
313 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
314
315 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
316
317 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG
318 /*
319 * pm_print_times: print time taken by devices to suspend and resume.
320 *
321 * show() returns whether printing of suspend and resume times is enabled.
322 * store() accepts 0 or 1. 0 disables printing and 1 enables it.
323 */
324 bool pm_print_times_enabled;
325
326 static ssize_t pm_print_times_show(struct kobject *kobj,
327 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
328 {
329 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_print_times_enabled);
330 }
331
332 static ssize_t pm_print_times_store(struct kobject *kobj,
333 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
334 const char *buf, size_t n)
335 {
336 unsigned long val;
337
338 if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
339 return -EINVAL;
340
341 if (val > 1)
342 return -EINVAL;
343
344 pm_print_times_enabled = !!val;
345 return n;
346 }
347
348 power_attr(pm_print_times);
349
350 static inline void pm_print_times_init(void)
351 {
352 pm_print_times_enabled = !!initcall_debug;
353 }
354
355 static ssize_t pm_wakeup_irq_show(struct kobject *kobj,
356 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
357 char *buf)
358 {
359 return pm_wakeup_irq ? sprintf(buf, "%u\n", pm_wakeup_irq) : -ENODATA;
360 }
361
362 power_attr_ro(pm_wakeup_irq);
363
364 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG */
365 static inline void pm_print_times_init(void) {}
366 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG */
367
368 struct kobject *power_kobj;
369
370 /**
371 * state - control system sleep states.
372 *
373 * show() returns available sleep state labels, which may be "mem", "standby",
374 * "freeze" and "disk" (hibernation). See Documentation/power/states.txt for a
375 * description of what they mean.
376 *
377 * store() accepts one of those strings, translates it into the proper
378 * enumerated value, and initiates a suspend transition.
379 */
380 static ssize_t state_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
381 char *buf)
382 {
383 char *s = buf;
384 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
385 suspend_state_t i;
386
387 for (i = PM_SUSPEND_MIN; i < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; i++)
388 if (pm_states[i])
389 s += sprintf(s,"%s ", pm_states[i]);
390
391 #endif
392 if (hibernation_available())
393 s += sprintf(s, "disk ");
394 if (s != buf)
395 /* convert the last space to a newline */
396 *(s-1) = '\n';
397 return (s - buf);
398 }
399
400 static suspend_state_t decode_state(const char *buf, size_t n)
401 {
402 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
403 suspend_state_t state;
404 #endif
405 char *p;
406 int len;
407
408 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
409 len = p ? p - buf : n;
410
411 /* Check hibernation first. */
412 if (len == 4 && !strncmp(buf, "disk", len))
413 return PM_SUSPEND_MAX;
414
415 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
416 for (state = PM_SUSPEND_MIN; state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX; state++) {
417 const char *label = pm_states[state];
418
419 if (label && len == strlen(label) && !strncmp(buf, label, len))
420 return state;
421 }
422 #endif
423
424 return PM_SUSPEND_ON;
425 }
426
427 static ssize_t state_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
428 const char *buf, size_t n)
429 {
430 suspend_state_t state;
431 int error;
432
433 error = pm_autosleep_lock();
434 if (error)
435 return error;
436
437 if (pm_autosleep_state() > PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
438 error = -EBUSY;
439 goto out;
440 }
441
442 state = decode_state(buf, n);
443 if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX) {
444 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM)
445 state = mem_sleep_current;
446
447 error = pm_suspend(state);
448 } else if (state == PM_SUSPEND_MAX) {
449 error = hibernate();
450 } else {
451 error = -EINVAL;
452 }
453
454 out:
455 pm_autosleep_unlock();
456 return error ? error : n;
457 }
458
459 power_attr(state);
460
461 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
462 /*
463 * The 'wakeup_count' attribute, along with the functions defined in
464 * drivers/base/power/wakeup.c, provides a means by which wakeup events can be
465 * handled in a non-racy way.
466 *
467 * If a wakeup event occurs when the system is in a sleep state, it simply is
468 * woken up. In turn, if an event that would wake the system up from a sleep
469 * state occurs when it is undergoing a transition to that sleep state, the
470 * transition should be aborted. Moreover, if such an event occurs when the
471 * system is in the working state, an attempt to start a transition to the
472 * given sleep state should fail during certain period after the detection of
473 * the event. Using the 'state' attribute alone is not sufficient to satisfy
474 * these requirements, because a wakeup event may occur exactly when 'state'
475 * is being written to and may be delivered to user space right before it is
476 * frozen, so the event will remain only partially processed until the system is
477 * woken up by another event. In particular, it won't cause the transition to
478 * a sleep state to be aborted.
479 *
480 * This difficulty may be overcome if user space uses 'wakeup_count' before
481 * writing to 'state'. It first should read from 'wakeup_count' and store
482 * the read value. Then, after carrying out its own preparations for the system
483 * transition to a sleep state, it should write the stored value to
484 * 'wakeup_count'. If that fails, at least one wakeup event has occurred since
485 * 'wakeup_count' was read and 'state' should not be written to. Otherwise, it
486 * is allowed to write to 'state', but the transition will be aborted if there
487 * are any wakeup events detected after 'wakeup_count' was written to.
488 */
489
490 static ssize_t wakeup_count_show(struct kobject *kobj,
491 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
492 char *buf)
493 {
494 unsigned int val;
495
496 return pm_get_wakeup_count(&val, true) ?
497 sprintf(buf, "%u\n", val) : -EINTR;
498 }
499
500 static ssize_t wakeup_count_store(struct kobject *kobj,
501 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
502 const char *buf, size_t n)
503 {
504 unsigned int val;
505 int error;
506
507 error = pm_autosleep_lock();
508 if (error)
509 return error;
510
511 if (pm_autosleep_state() > PM_SUSPEND_ON) {
512 error = -EBUSY;
513 goto out;
514 }
515
516 error = -EINVAL;
517 if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &val) == 1) {
518 if (pm_save_wakeup_count(val))
519 error = n;
520 else
521 pm_print_active_wakeup_sources();
522 }
523
524 out:
525 pm_autosleep_unlock();
526 return error;
527 }
528
529 power_attr(wakeup_count);
530
531 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
532 static ssize_t autosleep_show(struct kobject *kobj,
533 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
534 char *buf)
535 {
536 suspend_state_t state = pm_autosleep_state();
537
538 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_ON)
539 return sprintf(buf, "off\n");
540
541 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
542 if (state < PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
543 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", pm_states[state] ?
544 pm_states[state] : "error");
545 #endif
546 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
547 return sprintf(buf, "disk\n");
548 #else
549 return sprintf(buf, "error");
550 #endif
551 }
552
553 static ssize_t autosleep_store(struct kobject *kobj,
554 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
555 const char *buf, size_t n)
556 {
557 suspend_state_t state = decode_state(buf, n);
558 int error;
559
560 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_ON
561 && strcmp(buf, "off") && strcmp(buf, "off\n"))
562 return -EINVAL;
563
564 if (state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM)
565 state = mem_sleep_current;
566
567 error = pm_autosleep_set_state(state);
568 return error ? error : n;
569 }
570
571 power_attr(autosleep);
572 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP */
573
574 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS
575 static ssize_t wake_lock_show(struct kobject *kobj,
576 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
577 char *buf)
578 {
579 return pm_show_wakelocks(buf, true);
580 }
581
582 static ssize_t wake_lock_store(struct kobject *kobj,
583 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
584 const char *buf, size_t n)
585 {
586 int error = pm_wake_lock(buf);
587 return error ? error : n;
588 }
589
590 power_attr(wake_lock);
591
592 static ssize_t wake_unlock_show(struct kobject *kobj,
593 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
594 char *buf)
595 {
596 return pm_show_wakelocks(buf, false);
597 }
598
599 static ssize_t wake_unlock_store(struct kobject *kobj,
600 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
601 const char *buf, size_t n)
602 {
603 int error = pm_wake_unlock(buf);
604 return error ? error : n;
605 }
606
607 power_attr(wake_unlock);
608
609 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS */
610 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
611
612 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
613 int pm_trace_enabled;
614
615 static ssize_t pm_trace_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
616 char *buf)
617 {
618 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pm_trace_enabled);
619 }
620
621 static ssize_t
622 pm_trace_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
623 const char *buf, size_t n)
624 {
625 int val;
626
627 if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) == 1) {
628 pm_trace_enabled = !!val;
629 if (pm_trace_enabled) {
630 pr_warn("PM: Enabling pm_trace changes system date and time during resume.\n"
631 "PM: Correct system time has to be restored manually after resume.\n");
632 }
633 return n;
634 }
635 return -EINVAL;
636 }
637
638 power_attr(pm_trace);
639
640 static ssize_t pm_trace_dev_match_show(struct kobject *kobj,
641 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
642 char *buf)
643 {
644 return show_trace_dev_match(buf, PAGE_SIZE);
645 }
646
647 power_attr_ro(pm_trace_dev_match);
648
649 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_TRACE */
650
651 #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
652 static ssize_t pm_freeze_timeout_show(struct kobject *kobj,
653 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
654 {
655 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", freeze_timeout_msecs);
656 }
657
658 static ssize_t pm_freeze_timeout_store(struct kobject *kobj,
659 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
660 const char *buf, size_t n)
661 {
662 unsigned long val;
663
664 if (kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val))
665 return -EINVAL;
666
667 freeze_timeout_msecs = val;
668 return n;
669 }
670
671 power_attr(pm_freeze_timeout);
672
673 #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER*/
674
675 static struct attribute * g[] = {
676 &state_attr.attr,
677 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
678 &pm_trace_attr.attr,
679 &pm_trace_dev_match_attr.attr,
680 #endif
681 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
682 &pm_async_attr.attr,
683 &wakeup_count_attr.attr,
684 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
685 &mem_sleep_attr.attr,
686 #endif
687 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_AUTOSLEEP
688 &autosleep_attr.attr,
689 #endif
690 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_WAKELOCKS
691 &wake_lock_attr.attr,
692 &wake_unlock_attr.attr,
693 #endif
694 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
695 &pm_test_attr.attr,
696 #endif
697 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_DEBUG
698 &pm_print_times_attr.attr,
699 &pm_wakeup_irq_attr.attr,
700 #endif
701 #endif
702 #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
703 &pm_freeze_timeout_attr.attr,
704 #endif
705 NULL,
706 };
707
708 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
709 .attrs = g,
710 };
711
712 struct workqueue_struct *pm_wq;
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_wq);
714
715 static int __init pm_start_workqueue(void)
716 {
717 pm_wq = alloc_workqueue("pm", WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
718
719 return pm_wq ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
720 }
721
722 static int __init pm_init(void)
723 {
724 int error = pm_start_workqueue();
725 if (error)
726 return error;
727 hibernate_image_size_init();
728 hibernate_reserved_size_init();
729 pm_states_init();
730 power_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("power", NULL);
731 if (!power_kobj)
732 return -ENOMEM;
733 error = sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
734 if (error)
735 return error;
736 pm_print_times_init();
737 return pm_autosleep_init();
738 }
739
740 core_initcall(pm_init);