2 * linux/kernel/printk.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
7 * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
8 * they've been read or not. Added option to suppress kernel printk's
9 * to the console. Added hook for sending the console messages
10 * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
12 * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
13 * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
14 * manfred@colorfullife.com
15 * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
16 * 01Mar01 Andrew Morton
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/tty.h>
22 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
23 #include <linux/console.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
26 #include <linux/nmi.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* For in_interrupt() */
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
34 #include <linux/memblock.h>
35 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
36 #include <linux/kexec.h>
37 #include <linux/kdb.h>
38 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
39 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
40 #include <linux/syslog.h>
41 #include <linux/cpu.h>
42 #include <linux/notifier.h>
43 #include <linux/rculist.h>
44 #include <linux/poll.h>
46 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
48 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
49 #include <trace/events/printk.h>
52 * Architectures can override it:
54 void asmlinkage
__attribute__((weak
)) early_printk(const char *fmt
, ...)
58 /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
59 #define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL CONFIG_DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL
61 /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
62 #define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
63 #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
65 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait
);
67 int console_printk
[4] = {
68 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL
, /* console_loglevel */
69 DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL
, /* default_message_loglevel */
70 MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL
, /* minimum_console_loglevel */
71 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL
, /* default_console_loglevel */
75 * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
76 * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress
);
82 * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
83 * provides serialisation for access to the entire console
86 static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(console_sem
);
87 struct console
*console_drivers
;
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_drivers
);
91 * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
92 * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
93 * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_
94 * hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code
95 * path in the console code where we end up in places I want
96 * locked without the console sempahore held
98 static int console_locked
, console_suspended
;
101 * If exclusive_console is non-NULL then only this console is to be printed to.
103 static struct console
*exclusive_console
;
106 * Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
108 struct console_cmdline
110 char name
[8]; /* Name of the driver */
111 int index
; /* Minor dev. to use */
112 char *options
; /* Options for the driver */
113 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
114 char *brl_options
; /* Options for braille driver */
118 #define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8
120 static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline
[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
];
121 static int selected_console
= -1;
122 static int preferred_console
= -1;
123 int console_set_on_cmdline
;
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline
);
126 /* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
127 static int console_may_schedule
;
130 * The printk log buffer consists of a chain of concatenated variable
131 * length records. Every record starts with a record header, containing
132 * the overall length of the record.
134 * The heads to the first and last entry in the buffer, as well as the
135 * sequence numbers of these both entries are maintained when messages
138 * If the heads indicate available messages, the length in the header
139 * tells the start next message. A length == 0 for the next message
140 * indicates a wrap-around to the beginning of the buffer.
142 * Every record carries the monotonic timestamp in microseconds, as well as
143 * the standard userspace syslog level and syslog facility. The usual
144 * kernel messages use LOG_KERN; userspace-injected messages always carry
145 * a matching syslog facility, by default LOG_USER. The origin of every
146 * message can be reliably determined that way.
148 * The human readable log message directly follows the message header. The
149 * length of the message text is stored in the header, the stored message
152 * Optionally, a message can carry a dictionary of properties (key/value pairs),
153 * to provide userspace with a machine-readable message context.
155 * Examples for well-defined, commonly used property names are:
156 * DEVICE=b12:8 device identifier
160 * +sound:card0 subsystem:devname
161 * SUBSYSTEM=pci driver-core subsystem name
163 * Valid characters in property names are [a-zA-Z0-9.-_]. The plain text value
164 * follows directly after a '=' character. Every property is terminated by
165 * a '\0' character. The last property is not terminated.
167 * Example of a message structure:
168 * 0000 ff 8f 00 00 00 00 00 00 monotonic time in nsec
169 * 0008 34 00 record is 52 bytes long
170 * 000a 0b 00 text is 11 bytes long
171 * 000c 1f 00 dictionary is 23 bytes long
172 * 000e 03 00 LOG_KERN (facility) LOG_ERR (level)
173 * 0010 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 6c "it's a l"
175 * 001b 44 45 56 49 43 "DEVIC"
176 * 45 3d 62 38 3a 32 00 44 "E=b8:2\0D"
177 * 52 49 56 45 52 3d 62 75 "RIVER=bu"
179 * 0032 00 00 00 padding to next message header
181 * The 'struct log' buffer header must never be directly exported to
182 * userspace, it is a kernel-private implementation detail that might
183 * need to be changed in the future, when the requirements change.
185 * /dev/kmsg exports the structured data in the following line format:
186 * "level,sequnum,timestamp;<message text>\n"
188 * The optional key/value pairs are attached as continuation lines starting
189 * with a space character and terminated by a newline. All possible
190 * non-prinatable characters are escaped in the "\xff" notation.
192 * Users of the export format should ignore possible additional values
193 * separated by ',', and find the message after the ';' character.
197 u64 ts_nsec
; /* timestamp in nanoseconds */
198 u16 len
; /* length of entire record */
199 u16 text_len
; /* length of text buffer */
200 u16 dict_len
; /* length of dictionary buffer */
201 u16 level
; /* syslog level + facility */
205 * The logbuf_lock protects kmsg buffer, indices, counters. It is also
206 * used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in console_unlock();
208 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock
);
210 /* the next printk record to read by syslog(READ) or /proc/kmsg */
211 static u64 syslog_seq
;
212 static u32 syslog_idx
;
214 /* index and sequence number of the first record stored in the buffer */
215 static u64 log_first_seq
;
216 static u32 log_first_idx
;
218 /* index and sequence number of the next record to store in the buffer */
219 static u64 log_next_seq
;
221 static u32 log_next_idx
;
223 /* the next printk record to read after the last 'clear' command */
224 static u64 clear_seq
;
225 static u32 clear_idx
;
227 #define LOG_LINE_MAX 1024
230 #if !defined(CONFIG_64BIT) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
235 #define __LOG_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
236 static char __log_buf
[__LOG_BUF_LEN
] __aligned(LOG_ALIGN
);
237 static char *log_buf
= __log_buf
;
238 static u32 log_buf_len
= __LOG_BUF_LEN
;
240 /* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock */
241 static volatile unsigned int logbuf_cpu
= UINT_MAX
;
243 /* human readable text of the record */
244 static char *log_text(const struct log
*msg
)
246 return (char *)msg
+ sizeof(struct log
);
249 /* optional key/value pair dictionary attached to the record */
250 static char *log_dict(const struct log
*msg
)
252 return (char *)msg
+ sizeof(struct log
) + msg
->text_len
;
255 /* get record by index; idx must point to valid msg */
256 static struct log
*log_from_idx(u32 idx
)
258 struct log
*msg
= (struct log
*)(log_buf
+ idx
);
261 * A length == 0 record is the end of buffer marker. Wrap around and
262 * read the message at the start of the buffer.
265 return (struct log
*)log_buf
;
269 /* get next record; idx must point to valid msg */
270 static u32
log_next(u32 idx
)
272 struct log
*msg
= (struct log
*)(log_buf
+ idx
);
274 /* length == 0 indicates the end of the buffer; wrap */
276 * A length == 0 record is the end of buffer marker. Wrap around and
277 * read the message at the start of the buffer as *this* one, and
278 * return the one after that.
281 msg
= (struct log
*)log_buf
;
284 return idx
+ msg
->len
;
287 /* insert record into the buffer, discard old ones, update heads */
288 static void log_store(int facility
, int level
,
289 const char *dict
, u16 dict_len
,
290 const char *text
, u16 text_len
)
295 /* number of '\0' padding bytes to next message */
296 size
= sizeof(struct log
) + text_len
+ dict_len
;
297 pad_len
= (-size
) & (LOG_ALIGN
- 1);
300 while (log_first_seq
< log_next_seq
) {
303 if (log_next_idx
> log_first_idx
)
304 free
= max(log_buf_len
- log_next_idx
, log_first_idx
);
306 free
= log_first_idx
- log_next_idx
;
308 if (free
> size
+ sizeof(struct log
))
311 /* drop old messages until we have enough contiuous space */
312 log_first_idx
= log_next(log_first_idx
);
316 if (log_next_idx
+ size
+ sizeof(struct log
) >= log_buf_len
) {
318 * This message + an additional empty header does not fit
319 * at the end of the buffer. Add an empty header with len == 0
320 * to signify a wrap around.
322 memset(log_buf
+ log_next_idx
, 0, sizeof(struct log
));
327 msg
= (struct log
*)(log_buf
+ log_next_idx
);
328 memcpy(log_text(msg
), text
, text_len
);
329 msg
->text_len
= text_len
;
330 memcpy(log_dict(msg
), dict
, dict_len
);
331 msg
->dict_len
= dict_len
;
332 msg
->level
= (facility
<< 3) | (level
& 7);
333 msg
->ts_nsec
= local_clock();
334 memset(log_dict(msg
) + dict_len
, 0, pad_len
);
335 msg
->len
= sizeof(struct log
) + text_len
+ dict_len
+ pad_len
;
338 log_next_idx
+= msg
->len
;
342 /* /dev/kmsg - userspace message inject/listen interface */
343 struct devkmsg_user
{
350 static ssize_t
devkmsg_writev(struct kiocb
*iocb
, const struct iovec
*iv
,
351 unsigned long count
, loff_t pos
)
355 int level
= default_message_loglevel
;
356 int facility
= 1; /* LOG_USER */
357 size_t len
= iov_length(iv
, count
);
360 if (len
> LOG_LINE_MAX
)
362 buf
= kmalloc(len
+1, GFP_KERNEL
);
367 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
368 if (copy_from_user(line
, iv
[i
].iov_base
, iv
[i
].iov_len
))
370 line
+= iv
[i
].iov_len
;
374 * Extract and skip the syslog prefix <[0-9]*>. Coming from userspace
375 * the decimal value represents 32bit, the lower 3 bit are the log
376 * level, the rest are the log facility.
378 * If no prefix or no userspace facility is specified, we
379 * enforce LOG_USER, to be able to reliably distinguish
380 * kernel-generated messages from userspace-injected ones.
383 if (line
[0] == '<') {
386 i
= simple_strtoul(line
+1, &endp
, 10);
387 if (endp
&& endp
[0] == '>') {
398 printk_emit(facility
, level
, NULL
, 0, "%s", line
);
404 static ssize_t
devkmsg_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
405 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
407 struct devkmsg_user
*user
= file
->private_data
;
417 mutex_lock(&user
->lock
);
418 raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock
);
419 while (user
->seq
== log_next_seq
) {
420 if (file
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
) {
422 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
426 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
427 ret
= wait_event_interruptible(log_wait
,
428 user
->seq
!= log_next_seq
);
431 raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock
);
434 if (user
->seq
< log_first_seq
) {
435 /* our last seen message is gone, return error and reset */
436 user
->idx
= log_first_idx
;
437 user
->seq
= log_first_seq
;
439 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
443 msg
= log_from_idx(user
->idx
);
444 ts_usec
= msg
->ts_nsec
;
445 do_div(ts_usec
, 1000);
446 len
= sprintf(user
->buf
, "%u,%llu,%llu;",
447 msg
->level
, user
->seq
, ts_usec
);
449 /* escape non-printable characters */
450 for (i
= 0; i
< msg
->text_len
; i
++) {
451 char c
= log_text(msg
)[i
];
453 if (c
< ' ' || c
>= 128)
454 len
+= sprintf(user
->buf
+ len
, "\\x%02x", c
);
456 user
->buf
[len
++] = c
;
458 user
->buf
[len
++] = '\n';
463 for (i
= 0; i
< msg
->dict_len
; i
++) {
464 char c
= log_dict(msg
)[i
];
467 user
->buf
[len
++] = ' ';
472 user
->buf
[len
++] = '\n';
477 if (c
< ' ' || c
>= 128) {
478 len
+= sprintf(user
->buf
+ len
, "\\x%02x", c
);
482 user
->buf
[len
++] = c
;
484 user
->buf
[len
++] = '\n';
487 user
->idx
= log_next(user
->idx
);
489 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
496 if (copy_to_user(buf
, user
->buf
, len
)) {
502 mutex_unlock(&user
->lock
);
506 static loff_t
devkmsg_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int whence
)
508 struct devkmsg_user
*user
= file
->private_data
;
516 raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock
);
519 /* the first record */
520 user
->idx
= log_first_idx
;
521 user
->seq
= log_first_seq
;
525 * The first record after the last SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR,
526 * like issued by 'dmesg -c'. Reading /dev/kmsg itself
527 * changes no global state, and does not clear anything.
529 user
->idx
= clear_idx
;
530 user
->seq
= clear_seq
;
533 /* after the last record */
534 user
->idx
= log_next_idx
;
535 user
->seq
= log_next_seq
;
540 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
544 static unsigned int devkmsg_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
546 struct devkmsg_user
*user
= file
->private_data
;
550 return POLLERR
|POLLNVAL
;
552 poll_wait(file
, &log_wait
, wait
);
554 raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock
);
555 if (user
->seq
< log_next_seq
) {
556 /* return error when data has vanished underneath us */
557 if (user
->seq
< log_first_seq
)
558 ret
= POLLIN
|POLLRDNORM
|POLLERR
|POLLPRI
;
559 ret
= POLLIN
|POLLRDNORM
;
561 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
566 static int devkmsg_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
568 struct devkmsg_user
*user
;
571 /* write-only does not need any file context */
572 if ((file
->f_flags
& O_ACCMODE
) == O_WRONLY
)
575 err
= security_syslog(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL
);
579 user
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct devkmsg_user
), GFP_KERNEL
);
583 mutex_init(&user
->lock
);
585 raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock
);
586 user
->idx
= log_first_idx
;
587 user
->seq
= log_first_seq
;
588 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
590 file
->private_data
= user
;
594 static int devkmsg_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
596 struct devkmsg_user
*user
= file
->private_data
;
601 mutex_destroy(&user
->lock
);
606 const struct file_operations kmsg_fops
= {
607 .open
= devkmsg_open
,
608 .read
= devkmsg_read
,
609 .aio_write
= devkmsg_writev
,
610 .llseek
= devkmsg_llseek
,
611 .poll
= devkmsg_poll
,
612 .release
= devkmsg_release
,
617 * This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcoreinfo
619 * /proc/vmcoreinfo is used by various utiilties, like crash and makedumpfile to
620 * obtain access to symbols that are otherwise very difficult to locate. These
621 * symbols are specifically used so that utilities can access and extract the
622 * dmesg log from a vmcore file after a crash.
624 void log_buf_kexec_setup(void)
626 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf
);
627 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf_len
);
628 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_first_idx
);
629 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_next_idx
);
633 /* requested log_buf_len from kernel cmdline */
634 static unsigned long __initdata new_log_buf_len
;
636 /* save requested log_buf_len since it's too early to process it */
637 static int __init
log_buf_len_setup(char *str
)
639 unsigned size
= memparse(str
, &str
);
642 size
= roundup_pow_of_two(size
);
643 if (size
> log_buf_len
)
644 new_log_buf_len
= size
;
648 early_param("log_buf_len", log_buf_len_setup
);
650 void __init
setup_log_buf(int early
)
656 if (!new_log_buf_len
)
662 mem
= memblock_alloc(new_log_buf_len
, PAGE_SIZE
);
665 new_log_buf
= __va(mem
);
667 new_log_buf
= alloc_bootmem_nopanic(new_log_buf_len
);
670 if (unlikely(!new_log_buf
)) {
671 pr_err("log_buf_len: %ld bytes not available\n",
676 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
677 log_buf_len
= new_log_buf_len
;
678 log_buf
= new_log_buf
;
680 free
= __LOG_BUF_LEN
- log_next_idx
;
681 memcpy(log_buf
, __log_buf
, __LOG_BUF_LEN
);
682 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
684 pr_info("log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len
);
685 pr_info("early log buf free: %d(%d%%)\n",
686 free
, (free
* 100) / __LOG_BUF_LEN
);
689 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
691 static int boot_delay
; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */
692 static unsigned long long loops_per_msec
; /* based on boot_delay */
694 static int __init
boot_delay_setup(char *str
)
698 lpj
= preset_lpj
? preset_lpj
: 1000000; /* some guess */
699 loops_per_msec
= (unsigned long long)lpj
/ 1000 * HZ
;
701 get_option(&str
, &boot_delay
);
702 if (boot_delay
> 10 * 1000)
705 pr_debug("boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "
706 "HZ: %d, loops_per_msec: %llu\n",
707 boot_delay
, preset_lpj
, lpj
, HZ
, loops_per_msec
);
710 __setup("boot_delay=", boot_delay_setup
);
712 static void boot_delay_msec(void)
714 unsigned long long k
;
715 unsigned long timeout
;
717 if (boot_delay
== 0 || system_state
!= SYSTEM_BOOTING
)
720 k
= (unsigned long long)loops_per_msec
* boot_delay
;
722 timeout
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay
);
727 * use (volatile) jiffies to prevent
728 * compiler reduction; loop termination via jiffies
729 * is secondary and may or may not happen.
731 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
))
733 touch_nmi_watchdog();
737 static inline void boot_delay_msec(void)
742 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT
743 int dmesg_restrict
= 1;
748 static int syslog_action_restricted(int type
)
752 /* Unless restricted, we allow "read all" and "get buffer size" for everybody */
753 return type
!= SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL
&& type
!= SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER
;
756 static int check_syslog_permissions(int type
, bool from_file
)
759 * If this is from /proc/kmsg and we've already opened it, then we've
760 * already done the capabilities checks at open time.
762 if (from_file
&& type
!= SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN
)
765 if (syslog_action_restricted(type
)) {
766 if (capable(CAP_SYSLOG
))
768 /* For historical reasons, accept CAP_SYS_ADMIN too, with a warning */
769 if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)) {
770 printk_once(KERN_WARNING
"%s (%d): "
771 "Attempt to access syslog with CAP_SYS_ADMIN "
772 "but no CAP_SYSLOG (deprecated).\n",
773 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
));
781 #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
782 static bool printk_time
= 1;
784 static bool printk_time
;
786 module_param_named(time
, printk_time
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
788 static size_t prepend_timestamp(unsigned long long t
, char *buf
)
790 unsigned long rem_ns
;
798 rem_ns
= do_div(t
, 1000000000);
800 return sprintf(buf
, "[%5lu.%06lu] ",
801 (unsigned long) t
, rem_ns
/ 1000);
804 static int syslog_print_line(u32 idx
, char *text
, size_t size
)
809 msg
= log_from_idx(idx
);
811 /* calculate length only */
818 len
+= prepend_timestamp(0, NULL
);
820 len
+= msg
->text_len
;
825 len
= sprintf(text
, "<%u>", msg
->level
);
826 len
+= prepend_timestamp(msg
->ts_nsec
, text
+ len
);
827 if (len
+ msg
->text_len
> size
)
829 memcpy(text
+ len
, log_text(msg
), msg
->text_len
);
830 len
+= msg
->text_len
;
835 static int syslog_print(char __user
*buf
, int size
)
840 text
= kmalloc(LOG_LINE_MAX
, GFP_KERNEL
);
844 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
845 if (syslog_seq
< log_first_seq
) {
846 /* messages are gone, move to first one */
847 syslog_seq
= log_first_seq
;
848 syslog_idx
= log_first_idx
;
850 len
= syslog_print_line(syslog_idx
, text
, LOG_LINE_MAX
);
851 syslog_idx
= log_next(syslog_idx
);
853 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
855 if (len
> 0 && copy_to_user(buf
, text
, len
))
862 static int syslog_print_all(char __user
*buf
, int size
, bool clear
)
867 text
= kmalloc(LOG_LINE_MAX
, GFP_KERNEL
);
871 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
877 if (clear_seq
< log_first_seq
) {
878 /* messages are gone, move to first available one */
879 clear_seq
= log_first_seq
;
880 clear_idx
= log_first_idx
;
884 * Find first record that fits, including all following records,
885 * into the user-provided buffer for this dump.
889 while (seq
< log_next_seq
) {
890 len
+= syslog_print_line(idx
, NULL
, 0);
896 while (len
> size
&& seq
< log_next_seq
) {
897 len
-= syslog_print_line(idx
, NULL
, 0);
902 /* last message in this dump */
903 next_seq
= log_next_seq
;
906 while (len
>= 0 && seq
< next_seq
) {
909 textlen
= syslog_print_line(idx
, text
, LOG_LINE_MAX
);
917 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
918 if (copy_to_user(buf
+ len
, text
, textlen
))
922 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
924 if (seq
< log_first_seq
) {
925 /* messages are gone, move to next one */
933 clear_seq
= log_next_seq
;
934 clear_idx
= log_next_idx
;
936 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
942 int do_syslog(int type
, char __user
*buf
, int len
, bool from_file
)
945 static int saved_console_loglevel
= -1;
948 error
= check_syslog_permissions(type
, from_file
);
952 error
= security_syslog(type
);
957 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE
: /* Close log */
959 case SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN
: /* Open log */
961 case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ
: /* Read from log */
968 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, buf
, len
)) {
972 error
= wait_event_interruptible(log_wait
,
973 syslog_seq
!= log_next_seq
);
976 error
= syslog_print(buf
, len
);
978 /* Read/clear last kernel messages */
979 case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR
:
982 /* Read last kernel messages */
983 case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL
:
990 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, buf
, len
)) {
994 error
= syslog_print_all(buf
, len
, clear
);
996 /* Clear ring buffer */
997 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR
:
998 syslog_print_all(NULL
, 0, true);
999 /* Disable logging to console */
1000 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF
:
1001 if (saved_console_loglevel
== -1)
1002 saved_console_loglevel
= console_loglevel
;
1003 console_loglevel
= minimum_console_loglevel
;
1005 /* Enable logging to console */
1006 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_ON
:
1007 if (saved_console_loglevel
!= -1) {
1008 console_loglevel
= saved_console_loglevel
;
1009 saved_console_loglevel
= -1;
1012 /* Set level of messages printed to console */
1013 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_LEVEL
:
1015 if (len
< 1 || len
> 8)
1017 if (len
< minimum_console_loglevel
)
1018 len
= minimum_console_loglevel
;
1019 console_loglevel
= len
;
1020 /* Implicitly re-enable logging to console */
1021 saved_console_loglevel
= -1;
1024 /* Number of chars in the log buffer */
1025 case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD
:
1026 raw_spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
1027 if (syslog_seq
< log_first_seq
) {
1028 /* messages are gone, move to first one */
1029 syslog_seq
= log_first_seq
;
1030 syslog_idx
= log_first_idx
;
1034 * Short-cut for poll(/"proc/kmsg") which simply checks
1035 * for pending data, not the size; return the count of
1036 * records, not the length.
1038 error
= log_next_idx
- syslog_idx
;
1046 while (seq
< log_next_seq
) {
1047 error
+= syslog_print_line(idx
, NULL
, 0);
1048 idx
= log_next(idx
);
1052 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
1054 /* Size of the log buffer */
1055 case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER
:
1056 error
= log_buf_len
;
1066 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog
, int, type
, char __user
*, buf
, int, len
)
1068 return do_syslog(type
, buf
, len
, SYSLOG_FROM_CALL
);
1071 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
1072 /* kdb dmesg command needs access to the syslog buffer. do_syslog()
1073 * uses locks so it cannot be used during debugging. Just tell kdb
1074 * where the start and end of the physical and logical logs are. This
1075 * is equivalent to do_syslog(3).
1077 void kdb_syslog_data(char *syslog_data
[4])
1079 syslog_data
[0] = log_buf
;
1080 syslog_data
[1] = log_buf
+ log_buf_len
;
1081 syslog_data
[2] = log_buf
+ log_first_idx
;
1082 syslog_data
[3] = log_buf
+ log_next_idx
;
1084 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
1086 static bool __read_mostly ignore_loglevel
;
1088 static int __init
ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str
)
1090 ignore_loglevel
= 1;
1091 printk(KERN_INFO
"debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n");
1096 early_param("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup
);
1097 module_param(ignore_loglevel
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
1098 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_loglevel
, "ignore loglevel setting, to"
1099 "print all kernel messages to the console.");
1102 * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
1103 * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
1104 * The console_lock must be held.
1106 static void call_console_drivers(int level
, const char *text
, size_t len
)
1108 struct console
*con
;
1110 trace_console(text
, 0, len
, len
);
1112 if (level
>= console_loglevel
&& !ignore_loglevel
)
1114 if (!console_drivers
)
1117 for_each_console(con
) {
1118 if (exclusive_console
&& con
!= exclusive_console
)
1120 if (!(con
->flags
& CON_ENABLED
))
1124 if (!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) &&
1125 !(con
->flags
& CON_ANYTIME
))
1127 con
->write(con
, text
, len
);
1132 * Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once
1133 * every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a
1136 static void zap_locks(void)
1138 static unsigned long oops_timestamp
;
1140 if (time_after_eq(jiffies
, oops_timestamp
) &&
1141 !time_after(jiffies
, oops_timestamp
+ 30 * HZ
))
1144 oops_timestamp
= jiffies
;
1147 /* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */
1148 raw_spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock
);
1149 /* And make sure that we print immediately */
1150 sema_init(&console_sem
, 1);
1153 /* Check if we have any console registered that can be called early in boot. */
1154 static int have_callable_console(void)
1156 struct console
*con
;
1158 for_each_console(con
)
1159 if (con
->flags
& CON_ANYTIME
)
1166 * Can we actually use the console at this time on this cpu?
1168 * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have
1169 * been allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as
1170 * being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until
1171 * this CPU is officially up.
1173 static inline int can_use_console(unsigned int cpu
)
1175 return cpu_online(cpu
) || have_callable_console();
1179 * Try to get console ownership to actually show the kernel
1180 * messages from a 'printk'. Return true (and with the
1181 * console_lock held, and 'console_locked' set) if it
1182 * is successful, false otherwise.
1184 * This gets called with the 'logbuf_lock' spinlock held and
1185 * interrupts disabled. It should return with 'lockbuf_lock'
1186 * released but interrupts still disabled.
1188 static int console_trylock_for_printk(unsigned int cpu
)
1189 __releases(&logbuf_lock
)
1191 int retval
= 0, wake
= 0;
1193 if (console_trylock()) {
1197 * If we can't use the console, we need to release
1198 * the console semaphore by hand to avoid flushing
1199 * the buffer. We need to hold the console semaphore
1200 * in order to do this test safely.
1202 if (!can_use_console(cpu
)) {
1208 logbuf_cpu
= UINT_MAX
;
1211 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
1215 int printk_delay_msec __read_mostly
;
1217 static inline void printk_delay(void)
1219 if (unlikely(printk_delay_msec
)) {
1220 int m
= printk_delay_msec
;
1224 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1229 asmlinkage
int vprintk_emit(int facility
, int level
,
1230 const char *dict
, size_t dictlen
,
1231 const char *fmt
, va_list args
)
1233 static int recursion_bug
;
1234 static char buf
[LOG_LINE_MAX
];
1235 static size_t buflen
;
1236 static int buflevel
;
1237 static char textbuf
[LOG_LINE_MAX
];
1238 static struct task_struct
*cont
;
1239 char *text
= textbuf
;
1241 unsigned long flags
;
1243 bool newline
= false;
1244 bool prefix
= false;
1245 int printed_len
= 0;
1250 /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
1251 local_irq_save(flags
);
1252 this_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1255 * Ouch, printk recursed into itself!
1257 if (unlikely(logbuf_cpu
== this_cpu
)) {
1259 * If a crash is occurring during printk() on this CPU,
1260 * then try to get the crash message out but make sure
1261 * we can't deadlock. Otherwise just return to avoid the
1262 * recursion and return - but flag the recursion so that
1263 * it can be printed at the next appropriate moment:
1265 if (!oops_in_progress
&& !lockdep_recursing(current
)) {
1267 goto out_restore_irqs
;
1273 raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock
);
1274 logbuf_cpu
= this_cpu
;
1276 if (recursion_bug
) {
1277 static const char recursion_msg
[] =
1278 "BUG: recent printk recursion!";
1281 printed_len
+= strlen(recursion_msg
);
1282 /* emit KERN_CRIT message */
1283 log_store(0, 2, NULL
, 0, recursion_msg
, printed_len
);
1287 * The printf needs to come first; we need the syslog
1288 * prefix which might be passed-in as a parameter.
1290 textlen
= vscnprintf(text
, sizeof(textbuf
), fmt
, args
);
1292 /* mark and strip a trailing newline */
1293 if (textlen
&& text
[textlen
-1] == '\n') {
1298 /* strip syslog prefix and extract log level or flags */
1299 if (text
[0] == '<' && text
[1] && text
[2] == '>') {
1303 level
= text
[1] - '0';
1304 case 'd': /* KERN_DEFAULT */
1306 case 'c': /* KERN_CONT */
1312 if (buflen
&& (prefix
|| dict
|| cont
!= current
)) {
1313 /* flush existing buffer */
1314 log_store(facility
, buflevel
, NULL
, 0, buf
, buflen
);
1315 printed_len
+= buflen
;
1320 /* remember level for first message in the buffer */
1322 buflevel
= default_message_loglevel
;
1327 if (buflen
|| !newline
) {
1328 /* append to existing buffer, or buffer until next message */
1329 if (buflen
+ textlen
> sizeof(buf
))
1330 textlen
= sizeof(buf
) - buflen
;
1331 memcpy(buf
+ buflen
, text
, textlen
);
1336 /* end of line; flush buffer */
1338 log_store(facility
, buflevel
,
1339 dict
, dictlen
, buf
, buflen
);
1340 printed_len
+= buflen
;
1343 log_store(facility
, buflevel
,
1344 dict
, dictlen
, text
, textlen
);
1345 printed_len
+= textlen
;
1349 /* remember thread which filled the buffer */
1354 * Try to acquire and then immediately release the console semaphore.
1355 * The release will print out buffers and wake up /dev/kmsg and syslog()
1358 * The console_trylock_for_printk() function will release 'logbuf_lock'
1359 * regardless of whether it actually gets the console semaphore or not.
1361 if (console_trylock_for_printk(this_cpu
))
1366 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk_emit
);
1372 asmlinkage
int vprintk(const char *fmt
, va_list args
)
1374 return vprintk_emit(0, -1, NULL
, 0, fmt
, args
);
1376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk
);
1378 asmlinkage
int printk_emit(int facility
, int level
,
1379 const char *dict
, size_t dictlen
,
1380 const char *fmt
, ...)
1385 va_start(args
, fmt
);
1386 r
= vprintk_emit(facility
, level
, dict
, dictlen
, fmt
, args
);
1391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_emit
);
1394 * printk - print a kernel message
1395 * @fmt: format string
1397 * This is printk(). It can be called from any context. We want it to work.
1399 * We try to grab the console_lock. If we succeed, it's easy - we log the
1400 * output and call the console drivers. If we fail to get the semaphore, we
1401 * place the output into the log buffer and return. The current holder of
1402 * the console_sem will notice the new output in console_unlock(); and will
1403 * send it to the consoles before releasing the lock.
1405 * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
1406 * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
1407 * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
1412 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
1414 asmlinkage
int printk(const char *fmt
, ...)
1419 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
1420 if (unlikely(kdb_trap_printk
)) {
1421 va_start(args
, fmt
);
1422 r
= vkdb_printf(fmt
, args
);
1427 va_start(args
, fmt
);
1428 r
= vprintk_emit(0, -1, NULL
, 0, fmt
, args
);
1433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk
);
1437 #define LOG_LINE_MAX 0
1438 static struct log
*log_from_idx(u32 idx
) { return NULL
; }
1439 static u32
log_next(u32 idx
) { return 0; }
1440 static char *log_text(const struct log
*msg
) { return NULL
; }
1441 static void call_console_drivers(int level
, const char *text
, size_t len
) {}
1443 #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
1445 static int __add_preferred_console(char *name
, int idx
, char *options
,
1448 struct console_cmdline
*c
;
1452 * See if this tty is not yet registered, and
1453 * if we have a slot free.
1455 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
&& console_cmdline
[i
].name
[0]; i
++)
1456 if (strcmp(console_cmdline
[i
].name
, name
) == 0 &&
1457 console_cmdline
[i
].index
== idx
) {
1459 selected_console
= i
;
1462 if (i
== MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
)
1465 selected_console
= i
;
1466 c
= &console_cmdline
[i
];
1467 strlcpy(c
->name
, name
, sizeof(c
->name
));
1468 c
->options
= options
;
1469 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1470 c
->brl_options
= brl_options
;
1476 * Set up a list of consoles. Called from init/main.c
1478 static int __init
console_setup(char *str
)
1480 char buf
[sizeof(console_cmdline
[0].name
) + 4]; /* 4 for index */
1481 char *s
, *options
, *brl_options
= NULL
;
1484 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1485 if (!memcmp(str
, "brl,", 4)) {
1488 } else if (!memcmp(str
, "brl=", 4)) {
1489 brl_options
= str
+ 4;
1490 str
= strchr(brl_options
, ',');
1492 printk(KERN_ERR
"need port name after brl=\n");
1500 * Decode str into name, index, options.
1502 if (str
[0] >= '0' && str
[0] <= '9') {
1503 strcpy(buf
, "ttyS");
1504 strncpy(buf
+ 4, str
, sizeof(buf
) - 5);
1506 strncpy(buf
, str
, sizeof(buf
) - 1);
1508 buf
[sizeof(buf
) - 1] = 0;
1509 if ((options
= strchr(str
, ',')) != NULL
)
1512 if (!strcmp(str
, "ttya"))
1513 strcpy(buf
, "ttyS0");
1514 if (!strcmp(str
, "ttyb"))
1515 strcpy(buf
, "ttyS1");
1517 for (s
= buf
; *s
; s
++)
1518 if ((*s
>= '0' && *s
<= '9') || *s
== ',')
1520 idx
= simple_strtoul(s
, NULL
, 10);
1523 __add_preferred_console(buf
, idx
, options
, brl_options
);
1524 console_set_on_cmdline
= 1;
1527 __setup("console=", console_setup
);
1530 * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
1531 * @name: device name
1532 * @idx: device index
1533 * @options: options for this console
1535 * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
1536 * and stdin/out/err for init. Normally this is used by console_setup
1537 * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
1538 * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
1539 * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
1540 * the user has not supplied one.
1542 int add_preferred_console(char *name
, int idx
, char *options
)
1544 return __add_preferred_console(name
, idx
, options
, NULL
);
1547 int update_console_cmdline(char *name
, int idx
, char *name_new
, int idx_new
, char *options
)
1549 struct console_cmdline
*c
;
1552 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
&& console_cmdline
[i
].name
[0]; i
++)
1553 if (strcmp(console_cmdline
[i
].name
, name
) == 0 &&
1554 console_cmdline
[i
].index
== idx
) {
1555 c
= &console_cmdline
[i
];
1556 strlcpy(c
->name
, name_new
, sizeof(c
->name
));
1557 c
->name
[sizeof(c
->name
) - 1] = 0;
1558 c
->options
= options
;
1566 bool console_suspend_enabled
= 1;
1567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend_enabled
);
1569 static int __init
console_suspend_disable(char *str
)
1571 console_suspend_enabled
= 0;
1574 __setup("no_console_suspend", console_suspend_disable
);
1575 module_param_named(console_suspend
, console_suspend_enabled
,
1576 bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
1577 MODULE_PARM_DESC(console_suspend
, "suspend console during suspend"
1578 " and hibernate operations");
1581 * suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem
1583 * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states
1585 void suspend_console(void)
1587 if (!console_suspend_enabled
)
1589 printk("Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)\n");
1591 console_suspended
= 1;
1595 void resume_console(void)
1597 if (!console_suspend_enabled
)
1600 console_suspended
= 0;
1605 * console_cpu_notify - print deferred console messages after CPU hotplug
1606 * @self: notifier struct
1607 * @action: CPU hotplug event
1610 * If printk() is called from a CPU that is not online yet, the messages
1611 * will be spooled but will not show up on the console. This function is
1612 * called when a new CPU comes online (or fails to come up), and ensures
1613 * that any such output gets printed.
1615 static int __cpuinit
console_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block
*self
,
1616 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
1622 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED
:
1623 case CPU_UP_CANCELED
:
1631 * console_lock - lock the console system for exclusive use.
1633 * Acquires a lock which guarantees that the caller has
1634 * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
1636 * Can sleep, returns nothing.
1638 void console_lock(void)
1640 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1642 if (console_suspended
)
1645 console_may_schedule
= 1;
1647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_lock
);
1650 * console_trylock - try to lock the console system for exclusive use.
1652 * Tried to acquire a lock which guarantees that the caller has
1653 * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
1655 * returns 1 on success, and 0 on failure to acquire the lock.
1657 int console_trylock(void)
1659 if (down_trylock(&console_sem
))
1661 if (console_suspended
) {
1666 console_may_schedule
= 0;
1669 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_trylock
);
1671 int is_console_locked(void)
1673 return console_locked
;
1677 * Delayed printk version, for scheduler-internal messages:
1679 #define PRINTK_BUF_SIZE 512
1681 #define PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP 0x01
1682 #define PRINTK_PENDING_SCHED 0x02
1684 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_pending
);
1685 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char [PRINTK_BUF_SIZE
], printk_sched_buf
);
1687 void printk_tick(void)
1689 if (__this_cpu_read(printk_pending
)) {
1690 int pending
= __this_cpu_xchg(printk_pending
, 0);
1691 if (pending
& PRINTK_PENDING_SCHED
) {
1692 char *buf
= __get_cpu_var(printk_sched_buf
);
1693 printk(KERN_WARNING
"[sched_delayed] %s", buf
);
1695 if (pending
& PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP
)
1696 wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait
);
1700 int printk_needs_cpu(int cpu
)
1702 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu
))
1704 return __this_cpu_read(printk_pending
);
1707 void wake_up_klogd(void)
1709 if (waitqueue_active(&log_wait
))
1710 this_cpu_or(printk_pending
, PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP
);
1713 /* the next printk record to write to the console */
1714 static u64 console_seq
;
1715 static u32 console_idx
;
1718 * console_unlock - unlock the console system
1720 * Releases the console_lock which the caller holds on the console system
1721 * and the console driver list.
1723 * While the console_lock was held, console output may have been buffered
1724 * by printk(). If this is the case, console_unlock(); emits
1725 * the output prior to releasing the lock.
1727 * If there is output waiting, we wake /dev/kmsg and syslog() users.
1729 * console_unlock(); may be called from any context.
1731 void console_unlock(void)
1733 static u64 seen_seq
;
1734 unsigned long flags
;
1735 bool wake_klogd
= false;
1738 if (console_suspended
) {
1743 console_may_schedule
= 0;
1748 static char text
[LOG_LINE_MAX
];
1752 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
1753 if (seen_seq
!= log_next_seq
) {
1755 seen_seq
= log_next_seq
;
1758 if (console_seq
< log_first_seq
) {
1759 /* messages are gone, move to first one */
1760 console_seq
= log_first_seq
;
1761 console_idx
= log_first_idx
;
1764 if (console_seq
== log_next_seq
)
1767 msg
= log_from_idx(console_idx
);
1768 level
= msg
->level
& 7;
1770 len
= prepend_timestamp(msg
->ts_nsec
, text
);
1772 if (len
+ l
+ 1 >= sizeof(text
))
1773 l
= sizeof(text
) - len
- 1;
1774 memcpy(text
+ len
, log_text(msg
), l
);
1778 console_idx
= log_next(console_idx
);
1780 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
1782 stop_critical_timings(); /* don't trace print latency */
1783 call_console_drivers(level
, text
, len
);
1784 start_critical_timings();
1785 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1789 /* Release the exclusive_console once it is used */
1790 if (unlikely(exclusive_console
))
1791 exclusive_console
= NULL
;
1793 raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
1798 * Someone could have filled up the buffer again, so re-check if there's
1799 * something to flush. In case we cannot trylock the console_sem again,
1800 * there's a new owner and the console_unlock() from them will do the
1801 * flush, no worries.
1803 raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock
);
1804 retry
= console_seq
!= log_next_seq
;
1805 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
1807 if (retry
&& console_trylock())
1813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_unlock
);
1816 * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
1818 * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
1819 * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
1822 * Must be called within console_lock();.
1824 void __sched
console_conditional_schedule(void)
1826 if (console_may_schedule
)
1829 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule
);
1831 void console_unblank(void)
1836 * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
1837 * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
1839 if (oops_in_progress
) {
1840 if (down_trylock(&console_sem
) != 0)
1846 console_may_schedule
= 0;
1848 if ((c
->flags
& CON_ENABLED
) && c
->unblank
)
1854 * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
1856 struct tty_driver
*console_device(int *index
)
1859 struct tty_driver
*driver
= NULL
;
1862 for_each_console(c
) {
1865 driver
= c
->device(c
, index
);
1874 * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
1875 * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
1876 * re-enable output afterwards.
1878 void console_stop(struct console
*console
)
1881 console
->flags
&= ~CON_ENABLED
;
1884 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop
);
1886 void console_start(struct console
*console
)
1889 console
->flags
|= CON_ENABLED
;
1892 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start
);
1894 static int __read_mostly keep_bootcon
;
1896 static int __init
keep_bootcon_setup(char *str
)
1899 printk(KERN_INFO
"debug: skip boot console de-registration.\n");
1904 early_param("keep_bootcon", keep_bootcon_setup
);
1907 * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
1908 * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
1909 * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
1910 * console driver was initialized.
1912 * This can happen pretty early during the boot process (because of
1913 * early_printk) - sometimes before setup_arch() completes - be careful
1914 * of what kernel features are used - they may not be initialised yet.
1916 * There are two types of consoles - bootconsoles (early_printk) and
1917 * "real" consoles (everything which is not a bootconsole) which are
1918 * handled differently.
1919 * - Any number of bootconsoles can be registered at any time.
1920 * - As soon as a "real" console is registered, all bootconsoles
1921 * will be unregistered automatically.
1922 * - Once a "real" console is registered, any attempt to register a
1923 * bootconsoles will be rejected
1925 void register_console(struct console
*newcon
)
1928 unsigned long flags
;
1929 struct console
*bcon
= NULL
;
1932 * before we register a new CON_BOOT console, make sure we don't
1933 * already have a valid console
1935 if (console_drivers
&& newcon
->flags
& CON_BOOT
) {
1936 /* find the last or real console */
1937 for_each_console(bcon
) {
1938 if (!(bcon
->flags
& CON_BOOT
)) {
1939 printk(KERN_INFO
"Too late to register bootconsole %s%d\n",
1940 newcon
->name
, newcon
->index
);
1946 if (console_drivers
&& console_drivers
->flags
& CON_BOOT
)
1947 bcon
= console_drivers
;
1949 if (preferred_console
< 0 || bcon
|| !console_drivers
)
1950 preferred_console
= selected_console
;
1952 if (newcon
->early_setup
)
1953 newcon
->early_setup();
1956 * See if we want to use this console driver. If we
1957 * didn't select a console we take the first one
1958 * that registers here.
1960 if (preferred_console
< 0) {
1961 if (newcon
->index
< 0)
1963 if (newcon
->setup
== NULL
||
1964 newcon
->setup(newcon
, NULL
) == 0) {
1965 newcon
->flags
|= CON_ENABLED
;
1966 if (newcon
->device
) {
1967 newcon
->flags
|= CON_CONSDEV
;
1968 preferred_console
= 0;
1974 * See if this console matches one we selected on
1977 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
&& console_cmdline
[i
].name
[0];
1979 if (strcmp(console_cmdline
[i
].name
, newcon
->name
) != 0)
1981 if (newcon
->index
>= 0 &&
1982 newcon
->index
!= console_cmdline
[i
].index
)
1984 if (newcon
->index
< 0)
1985 newcon
->index
= console_cmdline
[i
].index
;
1986 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1987 if (console_cmdline
[i
].brl_options
) {
1988 newcon
->flags
|= CON_BRL
;
1989 braille_register_console(newcon
,
1990 console_cmdline
[i
].index
,
1991 console_cmdline
[i
].options
,
1992 console_cmdline
[i
].brl_options
);
1996 if (newcon
->setup
&&
1997 newcon
->setup(newcon
, console_cmdline
[i
].options
) != 0)
1999 newcon
->flags
|= CON_ENABLED
;
2000 newcon
->index
= console_cmdline
[i
].index
;
2001 if (i
== selected_console
) {
2002 newcon
->flags
|= CON_CONSDEV
;
2003 preferred_console
= selected_console
;
2008 if (!(newcon
->flags
& CON_ENABLED
))
2012 * If we have a bootconsole, and are switching to a real console,
2013 * don't print everything out again, since when the boot console, and
2014 * the real console are the same physical device, it's annoying to
2015 * see the beginning boot messages twice
2017 if (bcon
&& ((newcon
->flags
& (CON_CONSDEV
| CON_BOOT
)) == CON_CONSDEV
))
2018 newcon
->flags
&= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER
;
2021 * Put this console in the list - keep the
2022 * preferred driver at the head of the list.
2025 if ((newcon
->flags
& CON_CONSDEV
) || console_drivers
== NULL
) {
2026 newcon
->next
= console_drivers
;
2027 console_drivers
= newcon
;
2029 newcon
->next
->flags
&= ~CON_CONSDEV
;
2031 newcon
->next
= console_drivers
->next
;
2032 console_drivers
->next
= newcon
;
2034 if (newcon
->flags
& CON_PRINTBUFFER
) {
2036 * console_unlock(); will print out the buffered messages
2039 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
2040 console_seq
= syslog_seq
;
2041 console_idx
= syslog_idx
;
2042 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
2044 * We're about to replay the log buffer. Only do this to the
2045 * just-registered console to avoid excessive message spam to
2046 * the already-registered consoles.
2048 exclusive_console
= newcon
;
2051 console_sysfs_notify();
2054 * By unregistering the bootconsoles after we enable the real console
2055 * we get the "console xxx enabled" message on all the consoles -
2056 * boot consoles, real consoles, etc - this is to ensure that end
2057 * users know there might be something in the kernel's log buffer that
2058 * went to the bootconsole (that they do not see on the real console)
2061 ((newcon
->flags
& (CON_CONSDEV
| CON_BOOT
)) == CON_CONSDEV
) &&
2063 /* we need to iterate through twice, to make sure we print
2064 * everything out, before we unregister the console(s)
2066 printk(KERN_INFO
"console [%s%d] enabled, bootconsole disabled\n",
2067 newcon
->name
, newcon
->index
);
2068 for_each_console(bcon
)
2069 if (bcon
->flags
& CON_BOOT
)
2070 unregister_console(bcon
);
2072 printk(KERN_INFO
"%sconsole [%s%d] enabled\n",
2073 (newcon
->flags
& CON_BOOT
) ? "boot" : "" ,
2074 newcon
->name
, newcon
->index
);
2077 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console
);
2079 int unregister_console(struct console
*console
)
2081 struct console
*a
, *b
;
2084 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
2085 if (console
->flags
& CON_BRL
)
2086 return braille_unregister_console(console
);
2090 if (console_drivers
== console
) {
2091 console_drivers
=console
->next
;
2093 } else if (console_drivers
) {
2094 for (a
=console_drivers
->next
, b
=console_drivers
;
2095 a
; b
=a
, a
=b
->next
) {
2105 * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
2106 * need to set it on the next preferred console.
2108 if (console_drivers
!= NULL
&& console
->flags
& CON_CONSDEV
)
2109 console_drivers
->flags
|= CON_CONSDEV
;
2112 console_sysfs_notify();
2115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console
);
2117 static int __init
printk_late_init(void)
2119 struct console
*con
;
2121 for_each_console(con
) {
2122 if (!keep_bootcon
&& con
->flags
& CON_BOOT
) {
2123 printk(KERN_INFO
"turn off boot console %s%d\n",
2124 con
->name
, con
->index
);
2125 unregister_console(con
);
2128 hotcpu_notifier(console_cpu_notify
, 0);
2131 late_initcall(printk_late_init
);
2133 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
2135 int printk_sched(const char *fmt
, ...)
2137 unsigned long flags
;
2142 local_irq_save(flags
);
2143 buf
= __get_cpu_var(printk_sched_buf
);
2145 va_start(args
, fmt
);
2146 r
= vsnprintf(buf
, PRINTK_BUF_SIZE
, fmt
, args
);
2149 __this_cpu_or(printk_pending
, PRINTK_PENDING_SCHED
);
2150 local_irq_restore(flags
);
2156 * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
2158 * This enforces a rate limit: not more than 10 kernel messages
2159 * every 5s to make a denial-of-service attack impossible.
2161 DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(printk_ratelimit_state
, 5 * HZ
, 10);
2163 int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func
)
2165 return ___ratelimit(&printk_ratelimit_state
, func
);
2167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_ratelimit
);
2170 * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting
2171 * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state
2172 * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints
2174 * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs
2175 * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit()
2178 bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies
,
2179 unsigned int interval_msecs
)
2181 if (*caller_jiffies
== 0
2182 || !time_in_range(jiffies
, *caller_jiffies
,
2184 + msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs
))) {
2185 *caller_jiffies
= jiffies
;
2190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit
);
2192 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dump_list_lock
);
2193 static LIST_HEAD(dump_list
);
2196 * kmsg_dump_register - register a kernel log dumper.
2197 * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
2199 * Adds a kernel log dumper to the system. The dump callback in the
2200 * structure will be called when the kernel oopses or panics and must be
2201 * set. Returns zero on success and %-EINVAL or %-EBUSY otherwise.
2203 int kmsg_dump_register(struct kmsg_dumper
*dumper
)
2205 unsigned long flags
;
2208 /* The dump callback needs to be set */
2212 spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock
, flags
);
2213 /* Don't allow registering multiple times */
2214 if (!dumper
->registered
) {
2215 dumper
->registered
= 1;
2216 list_add_tail_rcu(&dumper
->list
, &dump_list
);
2219 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock
, flags
);
2223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_register
);
2226 * kmsg_dump_unregister - unregister a kmsg dumper.
2227 * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
2229 * Removes a dump device from the system. Returns zero on success and
2230 * %-EINVAL otherwise.
2232 int kmsg_dump_unregister(struct kmsg_dumper
*dumper
)
2234 unsigned long flags
;
2237 spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock
, flags
);
2238 if (dumper
->registered
) {
2239 dumper
->registered
= 0;
2240 list_del_rcu(&dumper
->list
);
2243 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock
, flags
);
2248 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_unregister
);
2250 static bool always_kmsg_dump
;
2251 module_param_named(always_kmsg_dump
, always_kmsg_dump
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
2254 * kmsg_dump - dump kernel log to kernel message dumpers.
2255 * @reason: the reason (oops, panic etc) for dumping
2257 * Iterate through each of the dump devices and call the oops/panic
2258 * callbacks with the log buffer.
2260 void kmsg_dump(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason
)
2263 struct kmsg_dumper
*dumper
;
2264 const char *s1
, *s2
;
2265 unsigned long l1
, l2
;
2266 unsigned long flags
;
2268 if ((reason
> KMSG_DUMP_OOPS
) && !always_kmsg_dump
)
2271 /* Theoretically, the log could move on after we do this, but
2272 there's not a lot we can do about that. The new messages
2273 will overwrite the start of what we dump. */
2275 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
2276 if (syslog_seq
< log_first_seq
)
2279 idx
= log_first_idx
;
2281 if (idx
> log_next_idx
) {
2286 l2
= log_buf_len
- idx
;
2292 l2
= log_next_idx
- idx
;
2294 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
2297 list_for_each_entry_rcu(dumper
, &dump_list
, list
)
2298 dumper
->dump(dumper
, reason
, s1
, l1
, s2
, l2
);