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1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7 *
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11 */
12
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
25 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
26 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
27 #include <linux/capability.h>
28 #include <linux/freezer.h>
29 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
30 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
31 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
32 #include <trace/events/signal.h>
33
34 #include <asm/param.h>
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 #include <asm/unistd.h>
37 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
38 #include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
39
40 /*
41 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
42 */
43
44 static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
45
46 int print_fatal_signals __read_mostly;
47
48 static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
49 {
50 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
51 }
52
53 static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
54 {
55 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
56 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
57 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
58 }
59
60 static int sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig,
61 int from_ancestor_ns)
62 {
63 void __user *handler;
64
65 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
66
67 if (unlikely(t->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
68 handler == SIG_DFL && !from_ancestor_ns)
69 return 1;
70
71 return sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig);
72 }
73
74 static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, int from_ancestor_ns)
75 {
76 /*
77 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
78 * signal handler may change by the time it is
79 * unblocked.
80 */
81 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
82 return 0;
83
84 if (!sig_task_ignored(t, sig, from_ancestor_ns))
85 return 0;
86
87 /*
88 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals.
89 */
90 return !t->ptrace;
91 }
92
93 /*
94 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
95 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
96 */
97 static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
98 {
99 unsigned long ready;
100 long i;
101
102 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
103 default:
104 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
105 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
106 break;
107
108 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
109 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
110 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
111 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
112 break;
113
114 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
115 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
116 break;
117
118 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
119 }
120 return ready != 0;
121 }
122
123 #define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
124
125 static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
126 {
127 if ((t->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK) ||
128 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
129 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
130 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
131 return 1;
132 }
133 /*
134 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
135 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
136 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
137 */
138 return 0;
139 }
140
141 /*
142 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
143 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
144 */
145 void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
146 {
147 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
148 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
149 }
150
151 void recalc_sigpending(void)
152 {
153 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
154 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
155
156 }
157
158 /* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
159
160 #define SYNCHRONOUS_MASK \
161 (sigmask(SIGSEGV) | sigmask(SIGBUS) | sigmask(SIGILL) | \
162 sigmask(SIGTRAP) | sigmask(SIGFPE))
163
164 int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
165 {
166 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
167 int sig = 0;
168
169 s = pending->signal.sig;
170 m = mask->sig;
171
172 /*
173 * Handle the first word specially: it contains the
174 * synchronous signals that need to be dequeued first.
175 */
176 x = *s &~ *m;
177 if (x) {
178 if (x & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK)
179 x &= SYNCHRONOUS_MASK;
180 sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
181 return sig;
182 }
183
184 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
185 default:
186 for (i = 1; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i) {
187 x = *++s &~ *++m;
188 if (!x)
189 continue;
190 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
191 break;
192 }
193 break;
194
195 case 2:
196 x = s[1] &~ m[1];
197 if (!x)
198 break;
199 sig = ffz(~x) + _NSIG_BPW + 1;
200 break;
201
202 case 1:
203 /* Nothing to do */
204 break;
205 }
206
207 return sig;
208 }
209
210 static inline void print_dropped_signal(int sig)
211 {
212 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
213
214 if (!print_fatal_signals)
215 return;
216
217 if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state))
218 return;
219
220 printk(KERN_INFO "%s/%d: reached RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, dropped signal %d\n",
221 current->comm, current->pid, sig);
222 }
223
224 /**
225 * task_set_jobctl_pending - set jobctl pending bits
226 * @task: target task
227 * @mask: pending bits to set
228 *
229 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
230 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | %JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK |
231 * %JOBCTL_TRAPPING. If stop signo is being set, the existing signo is
232 * cleared. If @task is already being killed or exiting, this function
233 * becomes noop.
234 *
235 * CONTEXT:
236 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
237 *
238 * RETURNS:
239 * %true if @mask is set, %false if made noop because @task was dying.
240 */
241 bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mask)
242 {
243 BUG_ON(mask & ~(JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME |
244 JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK | JOBCTL_TRAPPING));
245 BUG_ON((mask & JOBCTL_TRAPPING) && !(mask & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK));
246
247 if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(task) || (task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
248 return false;
249
250 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK)
251 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
252
253 task->jobctl |= mask;
254 return true;
255 }
256
257 /**
258 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping - clear jobctl trapping bit
259 * @task: target task
260 *
261 * If JOBCTL_TRAPPING is set, a ptracer is waiting for us to enter TRACED.
262 * Clear it and wake up the ptracer. Note that we don't need any further
263 * locking. @task->siglock guarantees that @task->parent points to the
264 * ptracer.
265 *
266 * CONTEXT:
267 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
268 */
269 void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
270 {
271 if (unlikely(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) {
272 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRAPPING;
273 wake_up_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT);
274 }
275 }
276
277 /**
278 * task_clear_jobctl_pending - clear jobctl pending bits
279 * @task: target task
280 * @mask: pending bits to clear
281 *
282 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
283 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK. If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is being cleared, other
284 * STOP bits are cleared together.
285 *
286 * If clearing of @mask leaves no stop or trap pending, this function calls
287 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping().
288 *
289 * CONTEXT:
290 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
291 */
292 void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mask)
293 {
294 BUG_ON(mask & ~JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
295
296 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)
297 mask |= JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
298
299 task->jobctl &= ~mask;
300
301 if (!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK))
302 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(task);
303 }
304
305 /**
306 * task_participate_group_stop - participate in a group stop
307 * @task: task participating in a group stop
308 *
309 * @task has %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING set and is participating in a group stop.
310 * Group stop states are cleared and the group stop count is consumed if
311 * %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME was set. If the consumption completes the group
312 * stop, the appropriate %SIGNAL_* flags are set.
313 *
314 * CONTEXT:
315 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
316 *
317 * RETURNS:
318 * %true if group stop completion should be notified to the parent, %false
319 * otherwise.
320 */
321 static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
322 {
323 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
324 bool consume = task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
325
326 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING));
327
328 task_clear_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
329
330 if (!consume)
331 return false;
332
333 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(sig->group_stop_count == 0))
334 sig->group_stop_count--;
335
336 /*
337 * Tell the caller to notify completion iff we are entering into a
338 * fresh group stop. Read comment in do_signal_stop() for details.
339 */
340 if (!sig->group_stop_count && !(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) {
341 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
342 return true;
343 }
344 return false;
345 }
346
347 /*
348 * allocate a new signal queue record
349 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
350 * appropriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
351 */
352 static struct sigqueue *
353 __sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimit)
354 {
355 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
356 struct user_struct *user;
357
358 /*
359 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
360 * callers hold rcu read lock.
361 */
362 rcu_read_lock();
363 user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
364 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
365 rcu_read_unlock();
366
367 if (override_rlimit ||
368 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
369 task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING)) {
370 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
371 } else {
372 print_dropped_signal(sig);
373 }
374
375 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
376 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
377 free_uid(user);
378 } else {
379 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
380 q->flags = 0;
381 q->user = user;
382 }
383
384 return q;
385 }
386
387 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
388 {
389 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
390 return;
391 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
392 free_uid(q->user);
393 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
394 }
395
396 void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
397 {
398 struct sigqueue *q;
399
400 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
401 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
402 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
403 list_del_init(&q->list);
404 __sigqueue_free(q);
405 }
406 }
407
408 /*
409 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
410 */
411 void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
412 {
413 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
414 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
415 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
416 }
417
418 void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
419 {
420 unsigned long flags;
421
422 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
423 __flush_signals(t);
424 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
425 }
426
427 static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
428 {
429 sigset_t signal, retain;
430 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
431
432 signal = pending->signal;
433 sigemptyset(&retain);
434
435 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
436 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
437
438 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
439 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
440 } else {
441 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
442 list_del_init(&q->list);
443 __sigqueue_free(q);
444 }
445 }
446
447 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
448 }
449
450 void flush_itimer_signals(void)
451 {
452 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
453 unsigned long flags;
454
455 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
456 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
457 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
458 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
459 }
460
461 void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
462 {
463 int i;
464
465 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
466 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
467
468 flush_signals(t);
469 }
470
471 /*
472 * Flush all handlers for a task.
473 */
474
475 void
476 flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
477 {
478 int i;
479 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
480 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
481 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
482 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
483 ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
484 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
485 ka++;
486 }
487 }
488
489 int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
490 {
491 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
492 if (is_global_init(tsk))
493 return 1;
494 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
495 return 0;
496 /* if ptraced, let the tracer determine */
497 return !tsk->ptrace;
498 }
499
500 /*
501 * Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
502 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
503 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
504 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
505 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
506 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
507 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not.
508 */
509 void
510 block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
511 {
512 unsigned long flags;
513
514 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
515 current->notifier_mask = mask;
516 current->notifier_data = priv;
517 current->notifier = notifier;
518 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
519 }
520
521 /* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
522
523 void
524 unblock_all_signals(void)
525 {
526 unsigned long flags;
527
528 spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
529 current->notifier = NULL;
530 current->notifier_data = NULL;
531 recalc_sigpending();
532 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
533 }
534
535 static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
536 {
537 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
538
539 /*
540 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
541 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
542 */
543 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
544 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
545 if (first)
546 goto still_pending;
547 first = q;
548 }
549 }
550
551 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
552
553 if (first) {
554 still_pending:
555 list_del_init(&first->list);
556 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
557 __sigqueue_free(first);
558 } else {
559 /*
560 * Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
561 * a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
562 * out of queue space. So zero out the info.
563 */
564 info->si_signo = sig;
565 info->si_errno = 0;
566 info->si_code = SI_USER;
567 info->si_pid = 0;
568 info->si_uid = 0;
569 }
570 }
571
572 static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
573 siginfo_t *info)
574 {
575 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
576
577 if (sig) {
578 if (current->notifier) {
579 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
580 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
581 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
582 return 0;
583 }
584 }
585 }
586
587 collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
588 }
589
590 return sig;
591 }
592
593 /*
594 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
595 * expected to free it.
596 *
597 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
598 */
599 int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
600 {
601 int signr;
602
603 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
604 * signalfd steal them
605 */
606 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
607 if (!signr) {
608 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
609 mask, info);
610 /*
611 * itimer signal ?
612 *
613 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
614 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
615 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
616 * compliant with the old way of self-restarting
617 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
618 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
619 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
620 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
621 * systems too.
622 */
623 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
624 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
625
626 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
627 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
628 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
629 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
630 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
631 }
632 }
633 }
634
635 recalc_sigpending();
636 if (!signr)
637 return 0;
638
639 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
640 /*
641 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
642 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
643 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
644 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
645 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
646 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
647 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
648 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
649 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
650 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
651 */
652 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
653 }
654 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
655 /*
656 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
657 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
658 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
659 * about to disable them again anyway.
660 */
661 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
662 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
663 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
664 }
665 return signr;
666 }
667
668 /*
669 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
670 *
671 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
672 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
673 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
674 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
675 *
676 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
677 * goes through ->blocked
678 */
679 void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
680 {
681 unsigned int mask;
682
683 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
684
685 /*
686 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
687 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
688 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
689 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
690 * handle its death signal.
691 */
692 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
693 if (resume)
694 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
695 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
696 kick_process(t);
697 }
698
699 /*
700 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
701 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
702 *
703 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
704 *
705 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
706 * not just those in the first mask word.
707 */
708 static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
709 {
710 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
711 sigset_t m;
712
713 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
714 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
715 return 0;
716
717 sigandnsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
718 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
719 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
720 list_del_init(&q->list);
721 __sigqueue_free(q);
722 }
723 }
724 return 1;
725 }
726 /*
727 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
728 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
729 *
730 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
731 */
732 static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
733 {
734 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
735
736 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
737 return 0;
738
739 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
740 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
741 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
742 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
743 list_del_init(&q->list);
744 __sigqueue_free(q);
745 }
746 }
747 return 1;
748 }
749
750 static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
751 {
752 return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
753 }
754
755 static inline bool si_fromuser(const struct siginfo *info)
756 {
757 return info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
758 (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info));
759 }
760
761 /*
762 * called with RCU read lock from check_kill_permission()
763 */
764 static int kill_ok_by_cred(struct task_struct *t)
765 {
766 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
767 const struct cred *tcred = __task_cred(t);
768
769 if (cred->user->user_ns == tcred->user->user_ns &&
770 (cred->euid == tcred->suid ||
771 cred->euid == tcred->uid ||
772 cred->uid == tcred->suid ||
773 cred->uid == tcred->uid))
774 return 1;
775
776 if (ns_capable(tcred->user->user_ns, CAP_KILL))
777 return 1;
778
779 return 0;
780 }
781
782 /*
783 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
784 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
785 */
786 static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
787 struct task_struct *t)
788 {
789 struct pid *sid;
790 int error;
791
792 if (!valid_signal(sig))
793 return -EINVAL;
794
795 if (!si_fromuser(info))
796 return 0;
797
798 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
799 if (error)
800 return error;
801
802 if (!same_thread_group(current, t) &&
803 !kill_ok_by_cred(t)) {
804 switch (sig) {
805 case SIGCONT:
806 sid = task_session(t);
807 /*
808 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
809 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
810 */
811 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
812 break;
813 default:
814 return -EPERM;
815 }
816 }
817
818 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
819 }
820
821 /**
822 * ptrace_trap_notify - schedule trap to notify ptracer
823 * @t: tracee wanting to notify tracer
824 *
825 * This function schedules sticky ptrace trap which is cleared on the next
826 * TRAP_STOP to notify ptracer of an event. @t must have been seized by
827 * ptracer.
828 *
829 * If @t is running, STOP trap will be taken. If trapped for STOP and
830 * ptracer is listening for events, tracee is woken up so that it can
831 * re-trap for the new event. If trapped otherwise, STOP trap will be
832 * eventually taken without returning to userland after the existing traps
833 * are finished by PTRACE_CONT.
834 *
835 * CONTEXT:
836 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
837 */
838 static void ptrace_trap_notify(struct task_struct *t)
839 {
840 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED));
841 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
842
843 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
844 signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
845 }
846
847 /*
848 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
849 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
850 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
851 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
852 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
853 *
854 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
855 * it should be dropped.
856 */
857 static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int from_ancestor_ns)
858 {
859 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
860 struct task_struct *t;
861
862 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
863 /*
864 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
865 */
866 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
867 /*
868 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
869 */
870 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
871 t = p;
872 do {
873 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
874 } while_each_thread(p, t);
875 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
876 unsigned int why;
877 /*
878 * Remove all stop signals from all queues, wake all threads.
879 */
880 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
881 t = p;
882 do {
883 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
884 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
885 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
886 wake_up_state(t, __TASK_STOPPED);
887 else
888 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
889 } while_each_thread(p, t);
890
891 /*
892 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
893 *
894 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
895 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
896 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
897 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
898 */
899 why = 0;
900 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
901 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
902 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
903 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
904
905 if (why) {
906 /*
907 * The first thread which returns from do_signal_stop()
908 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
909 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
910 */
911 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
912 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
913 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
914 }
915 }
916
917 return !sig_ignored(p, sig, from_ancestor_ns);
918 }
919
920 /*
921 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
922 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
923 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
924 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
925 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
926 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
927 */
928 static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
929 {
930 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
931 return 0;
932 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
933 return 0;
934 if (sig == SIGKILL)
935 return 1;
936 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
937 return 0;
938 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
939 }
940
941 static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
942 {
943 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
944 struct task_struct *t;
945
946 /*
947 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
948 *
949 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
950 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
951 */
952 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
953 t = p;
954 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
955 /*
956 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
957 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
958 */
959 return;
960 else {
961 /*
962 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
963 */
964 t = signal->curr_target;
965 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
966 t = next_thread(t);
967 if (t == signal->curr_target)
968 /*
969 * No thread needs to be woken.
970 * Any eligible threads will see
971 * the signal in the queue soon.
972 */
973 return;
974 }
975 signal->curr_target = t;
976 }
977
978 /*
979 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
980 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
981 */
982 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
983 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
984 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
985 (sig == SIGKILL || !t->ptrace)) {
986 /*
987 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
988 */
989 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
990 /*
991 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
992 * This way we don't have other threads
993 * running and doing things after a slower
994 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
995 */
996 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
997 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
998 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
999 t = p;
1000 do {
1001 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1002 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1003 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1004 } while_each_thread(p, t);
1005 return;
1006 }
1007 }
1008
1009 /*
1010 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
1011 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
1012 */
1013 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
1014 return;
1015 }
1016
1017 static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
1018 {
1019 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
1020 }
1021
1022 static int __send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1023 int group, int from_ancestor_ns)
1024 {
1025 struct sigpending *pending;
1026 struct sigqueue *q;
1027 int override_rlimit;
1028
1029 trace_signal_generate(sig, info, t);
1030
1031 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
1032
1033 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, from_ancestor_ns))
1034 return 0;
1035
1036 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1037 /*
1038 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
1039 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
1040 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
1041 */
1042 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
1043 return 0;
1044 /*
1045 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
1046 * or SIGKILL.
1047 */
1048 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1049 goto out_set;
1050
1051 /*
1052 * Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
1053 * some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
1054 * defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
1055 * the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
1056 * allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
1057 * make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
1058 * pass on the info struct.
1059 */
1060 if (sig < SIGRTMIN)
1061 override_rlimit = (is_si_special(info) || info->si_code >= 0);
1062 else
1063 override_rlimit = 0;
1064
1065 q = __sigqueue_alloc(sig, t, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE,
1066 override_rlimit);
1067 if (q) {
1068 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1069 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
1070 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1071 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1072 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1073 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
1074 q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
1075 task_active_pid_ns(t));
1076 q->info.si_uid = current_uid();
1077 break;
1078 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1079 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1080 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1081 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1082 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1083 q->info.si_uid = 0;
1084 break;
1085 default:
1086 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
1087 if (from_ancestor_ns)
1088 q->info.si_pid = 0;
1089 break;
1090 }
1091 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
1092 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER) {
1093 /*
1094 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the
1095 * signal was rt and sent by user using something
1096 * other than kill().
1097 */
1098 trace_signal_overflow_fail(sig, group, info);
1099 return -EAGAIN;
1100 } else {
1101 /*
1102 * This is a silent loss of information. We still
1103 * send the signal, but the *info bits are lost.
1104 */
1105 trace_signal_lose_info(sig, group, info);
1106 }
1107 }
1108
1109 out_set:
1110 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1111 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1112 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1113 return 0;
1114 }
1115
1116 static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1117 int group)
1118 {
1119 int from_ancestor_ns = 0;
1120
1121 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
1122 from_ancestor_ns = si_fromuser(info) &&
1123 !task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t));
1124 #endif
1125
1126 return __send_signal(sig, info, t, group, from_ancestor_ns);
1127 }
1128
1129 static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
1130 {
1131 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
1132 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
1133
1134 #if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
1135 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
1136 {
1137 int i;
1138 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1139 unsigned char insn;
1140
1141 if (get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i)))
1142 break;
1143 printk("%02x ", insn);
1144 }
1145 }
1146 #endif
1147 printk("\n");
1148 preempt_disable();
1149 show_regs(regs);
1150 preempt_enable();
1151 }
1152
1153 static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
1154 {
1155 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
1156
1157 return 1;
1158 }
1159
1160 __setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1161
1162 int
1163 __group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1164 {
1165 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
1166 }
1167
1168 static int
1169 specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1170 {
1171 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
1172 }
1173
1174 int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p,
1175 bool group)
1176 {
1177 unsigned long flags;
1178 int ret = -ESRCH;
1179
1180 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1181 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, group);
1182 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1183 }
1184
1185 return ret;
1186 }
1187
1188 /*
1189 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
1190 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
1191 *
1192 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
1193 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
1194 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
1195 *
1196 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
1197 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
1198 */
1199 int
1200 force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1201 {
1202 unsigned long int flags;
1203 int ret, blocked, ignored;
1204 struct k_sigaction *action;
1205
1206 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1207 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
1208 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
1209 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
1210 if (blocked || ignored) {
1211 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1212 if (blocked) {
1213 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
1214 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1215 }
1216 }
1217 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
1218 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1219 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
1220 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1221
1222 return ret;
1223 }
1224
1225 /*
1226 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
1227 */
1228 int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
1229 {
1230 struct task_struct *t = p;
1231 int count = 0;
1232
1233 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1234
1235 while_each_thread(p, t) {
1236 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1237 count++;
1238
1239 /* Don't bother with already dead threads */
1240 if (t->exit_state)
1241 continue;
1242 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1243 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1244 }
1245
1246 return count;
1247 }
1248
1249 struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
1250 unsigned long *flags)
1251 {
1252 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1253
1254 for (;;) {
1255 local_irq_save(*flags);
1256 rcu_read_lock();
1257 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1258 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) {
1259 rcu_read_unlock();
1260 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1261 break;
1262 }
1263
1264 spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
1265 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand)) {
1266 rcu_read_unlock();
1267 break;
1268 }
1269 spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
1270 rcu_read_unlock();
1271 local_irq_restore(*flags);
1272 }
1273
1274 return sighand;
1275 }
1276
1277 /*
1278 * send signal info to all the members of a group
1279 */
1280 int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1281 {
1282 int ret;
1283
1284 rcu_read_lock();
1285 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1286 rcu_read_unlock();
1287
1288 if (!ret && sig)
1289 ret = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, true);
1290
1291 return ret;
1292 }
1293
1294 /*
1295 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1296 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1297 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
1298 */
1299 int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1300 {
1301 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1302 int retval, success;
1303
1304 success = 0;
1305 retval = -ESRCH;
1306 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1307 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1308 success |= !err;
1309 retval = err;
1310 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1311 return success ? 0 : retval;
1312 }
1313
1314 int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1315 {
1316 int error = -ESRCH;
1317 struct task_struct *p;
1318
1319 rcu_read_lock();
1320 retry:
1321 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1322 if (p) {
1323 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1324 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1325 /*
1326 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1327 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1328 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1329 * new leader.
1330 */
1331 goto retry;
1332 }
1333 rcu_read_unlock();
1334
1335 return error;
1336 }
1337
1338 int kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1339 {
1340 int error;
1341 rcu_read_lock();
1342 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1343 rcu_read_unlock();
1344 return error;
1345 }
1346
1347 static int kill_as_cred_perm(const struct cred *cred,
1348 struct task_struct *target)
1349 {
1350 const struct cred *pcred = __task_cred(target);
1351 if (cred->user_ns != pcred->user_ns)
1352 return 0;
1353 if (cred->euid != pcred->suid && cred->euid != pcred->uid &&
1354 cred->uid != pcred->suid && cred->uid != pcred->uid)
1355 return 0;
1356 return 1;
1357 }
1358
1359 /* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1360 int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1361 const struct cred *cred, u32 secid)
1362 {
1363 int ret = -EINVAL;
1364 struct task_struct *p;
1365 unsigned long flags;
1366
1367 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1368 return ret;
1369
1370 rcu_read_lock();
1371 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1372 if (!p) {
1373 ret = -ESRCH;
1374 goto out_unlock;
1375 }
1376 if (si_fromuser(info) && !kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) {
1377 ret = -EPERM;
1378 goto out_unlock;
1379 }
1380 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1381 if (ret)
1382 goto out_unlock;
1383
1384 if (sig) {
1385 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1386 ret = __send_signal(sig, info, p, 1, 0);
1387 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1388 } else
1389 ret = -ESRCH;
1390 }
1391 out_unlock:
1392 rcu_read_unlock();
1393 return ret;
1394 }
1395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_cred);
1396
1397 /*
1398 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1399 *
1400 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1401 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1402 */
1403
1404 static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1405 {
1406 int ret;
1407
1408 if (pid > 0) {
1409 rcu_read_lock();
1410 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1411 rcu_read_unlock();
1412 return ret;
1413 }
1414
1415 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1416 if (pid != -1) {
1417 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1418 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1419 } else {
1420 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1421 struct task_struct * p;
1422
1423 for_each_process(p) {
1424 if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
1425 !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1426 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1427 ++count;
1428 if (err != -EPERM)
1429 retval = err;
1430 }
1431 }
1432 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1433 }
1434 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1435
1436 return ret;
1437 }
1438
1439 /*
1440 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1441 */
1442
1443 int send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1444 {
1445 /*
1446 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1447 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1448 */
1449 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1450 return -EINVAL;
1451
1452 return do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
1453 }
1454
1455 #define __si_special(priv) \
1456 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1457
1458 int
1459 send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1460 {
1461 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1462 }
1463
1464 void
1465 force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1466 {
1467 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1468 }
1469
1470 /*
1471 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1472 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1473 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1474 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1475 */
1476 int
1477 force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1478 {
1479 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1480 unsigned long flags;
1481 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1482 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1483 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1484 }
1485 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1486 return 0;
1487 }
1488
1489 int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1490 {
1491 int ret;
1492
1493 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1494 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1495 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1496
1497 return ret;
1498 }
1499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1500
1501 int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1502 {
1503 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1504 }
1505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1506
1507 /*
1508 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1509 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1510 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1511 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of POSIX Timers
1512 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1513 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1514 * with an EAGAIN error.
1515 */
1516 struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1517 {
1518 struct sigqueue *q = __sigqueue_alloc(-1, current, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
1519
1520 if (q)
1521 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1522
1523 return q;
1524 }
1525
1526 void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1527 {
1528 unsigned long flags;
1529 spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1530
1531 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1532 /*
1533 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1534 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1535 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1536 */
1537 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1538 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1539 /*
1540 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1541 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1542 */
1543 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1544 q = NULL;
1545 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1546
1547 if (q)
1548 __sigqueue_free(q);
1549 }
1550
1551 int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
1552 {
1553 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1554 struct sigpending *pending;
1555 unsigned long flags;
1556 int ret;
1557
1558 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1559
1560 ret = -1;
1561 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1562 goto ret;
1563
1564 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1565 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, 0))
1566 goto out;
1567
1568 ret = 0;
1569 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1570 /*
1571 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1572 * the overrun count.
1573 */
1574 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1575 q->info.si_overrun++;
1576 goto out;
1577 }
1578 q->info.si_overrun = 0;
1579
1580 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1581 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1582 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1583 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1584 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1585 out:
1586 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1587 ret:
1588 return ret;
1589 }
1590
1591 /*
1592 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1593 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1594 *
1595 * Returns true if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
1596 * self-reaping.
1597 */
1598 bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1599 {
1600 struct siginfo info;
1601 unsigned long flags;
1602 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1603 bool autoreap = false;
1604
1605 BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1606
1607 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1608 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1609
1610 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1611 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1612
1613 info.si_signo = sig;
1614 info.si_errno = 0;
1615 /*
1616 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1617 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1618 *
1619 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1620 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1621 * see relevant namespace
1622 *
1623 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1624 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1625 * correct to rely on this
1626 */
1627 rcu_read_lock();
1628 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1629 info.si_uid = __task_cred(tsk)->uid;
1630 rcu_read_unlock();
1631
1632 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1633 tsk->signal->utime));
1634 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1635 tsk->signal->stime));
1636
1637 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1638 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1639 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1640 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1641 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1642 else {
1643 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1644 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1645 }
1646
1647 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1648 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1649 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1650 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1651 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1652 /*
1653 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1654 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1655 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1656 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1657 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1658 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1659 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1660 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1661 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1662 *
1663 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1664 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1665 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1666 */
1667 autoreap = true;
1668 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1669 sig = 0;
1670 }
1671 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig)
1672 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1673 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1674 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1675
1676 return autoreap;
1677 }
1678
1679 /**
1680 * do_notify_parent_cldstop - notify parent of stopped/continued state change
1681 * @tsk: task reporting the state change
1682 * @for_ptracer: the notification is for ptracer
1683 * @why: CLD_{CONTINUED|STOPPED|TRAPPED} to report
1684 *
1685 * Notify @tsk's parent that the stopped/continued state has changed. If
1686 * @for_ptracer is %false, @tsk's group leader notifies to its real parent.
1687 * If %true, @tsk reports to @tsk->parent which should be the ptracer.
1688 *
1689 * CONTEXT:
1690 * Must be called with tasklist_lock at least read locked.
1691 */
1692 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk,
1693 bool for_ptracer, int why)
1694 {
1695 struct siginfo info;
1696 unsigned long flags;
1697 struct task_struct *parent;
1698 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1699
1700 if (for_ptracer) {
1701 parent = tsk->parent;
1702 } else {
1703 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1704 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1705 }
1706
1707 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1708 info.si_errno = 0;
1709 /*
1710 * see comment in do_notify_parent() about the following 4 lines
1711 */
1712 rcu_read_lock();
1713 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1714 info.si_uid = __task_cred(tsk)->uid;
1715 rcu_read_unlock();
1716
1717 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime);
1718 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime);
1719
1720 info.si_code = why;
1721 switch (why) {
1722 case CLD_CONTINUED:
1723 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1724 break;
1725 case CLD_STOPPED:
1726 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1727 break;
1728 case CLD_TRAPPED:
1729 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1730 break;
1731 default:
1732 BUG();
1733 }
1734
1735 sighand = parent->sighand;
1736 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1737 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1738 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1739 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1740 /*
1741 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1742 */
1743 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1744 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1745 }
1746
1747 static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1748 {
1749 if (!likely(current->ptrace))
1750 return 0;
1751 /*
1752 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1753 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1754 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1755 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1756 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1757 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
1758 * is safe to enter schedule().
1759 */
1760 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
1761 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1762 return 0;
1763
1764 return 1;
1765 }
1766
1767 /*
1768 * Return non-zero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1769 * Called with the siglock held.
1770 */
1771 static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1772 {
1773 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1774 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1775 }
1776
1777 /*
1778 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1779 *
1780 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1781 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1782 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1783 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1784 *
1785 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1786 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1787 */
1788 static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1789 __releases(&current->sighand->siglock)
1790 __acquires(&current->sighand->siglock)
1791 {
1792 bool gstop_done = false;
1793
1794 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1795 /*
1796 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1797 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1798 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1799 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1800 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1801 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1802 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1803 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1804 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1805 */
1806 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1807 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1808 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1809 if (sigkill_pending(current))
1810 return;
1811 }
1812
1813 /*
1814 * We're committing to trapping. TRACED should be visible before
1815 * TRAPPING is cleared; otherwise, the tracer might fail do_wait().
1816 * Also, transition to TRACED and updates to ->jobctl should be
1817 * atomic with respect to siglock and should be done after the arch
1818 * hook as siglock is released and regrabbed across it.
1819 */
1820 set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1821
1822 current->last_siginfo = info;
1823 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1824
1825 /*
1826 * If @why is CLD_STOPPED, we're trapping to participate in a group
1827 * stop. Do the bookkeeping. Note that if SIGCONT was delievered
1828 * across siglock relocks since INTERRUPT was scheduled, PENDING
1829 * could be clear now. We act as if SIGCONT is received after
1830 * TASK_TRACED is entered - ignore it.
1831 */
1832 if (why == CLD_STOPPED && (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING))
1833 gstop_done = task_participate_group_stop(current);
1834
1835 /* any trap clears pending STOP trap, STOP trap clears NOTIFY */
1836 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
1837 if (info && info->si_code >> 8 == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)
1838 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
1839
1840 /* entering a trap, clear TRAPPING */
1841 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(current);
1842
1843 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1844 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1845 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
1846 /*
1847 * Notify parents of the stop.
1848 *
1849 * While ptraced, there are two parents - the ptracer and
1850 * the real_parent of the group_leader. The ptracer should
1851 * know about every stop while the real parent is only
1852 * interested in the completion of group stop. The states
1853 * for the two don't interact with each other. Notify
1854 * separately unless they're gonna be duplicates.
1855 */
1856 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, true, why);
1857 if (gstop_done && ptrace_reparented(current))
1858 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
1859
1860 /*
1861 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
1862 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
1863 *
1864 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched().
1865 */
1866 preempt_disable();
1867 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1868 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1869 schedule();
1870 } else {
1871 /*
1872 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1873 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1874 *
1875 * If @gstop_done, the ptracer went away between group stop
1876 * completion and here. During detach, it would have set
1877 * JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING on us and we'll re-enter
1878 * TASK_STOPPED in do_signal_stop() on return, so notifying
1879 * the real parent of the group stop completion is enough.
1880 */
1881 if (gstop_done)
1882 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
1883
1884 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1885 if (clear_code)
1886 current->exit_code = 0;
1887 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1888 }
1889
1890 /*
1891 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1892 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1893 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1894 */
1895 try_to_freeze();
1896
1897 /*
1898 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1899 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1900 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1901 */
1902 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1903 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1904
1905 /* LISTENING can be set only during STOP traps, clear it */
1906 current->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_LISTENING;
1907
1908 /*
1909 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1910 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1911 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1912 */
1913 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1914 }
1915
1916 static void ptrace_do_notify(int signr, int exit_code, int why)
1917 {
1918 siginfo_t info;
1919
1920 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1921 info.si_signo = signr;
1922 info.si_code = exit_code;
1923 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1924 info.si_uid = current_uid();
1925
1926 /* Let the debugger run. */
1927 ptrace_stop(exit_code, why, 1, &info);
1928 }
1929
1930 void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1931 {
1932 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1933
1934 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1935 ptrace_do_notify(SIGTRAP, exit_code, CLD_TRAPPED);
1936 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1937 }
1938
1939 /**
1940 * do_signal_stop - handle group stop for SIGSTOP and other stop signals
1941 * @signr: signr causing group stop if initiating
1942 *
1943 * If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is not set yet, initiate group stop with @signr
1944 * and participate in it. If already set, participate in the existing
1945 * group stop. If participated in a group stop (and thus slept), %true is
1946 * returned with siglock released.
1947 *
1948 * If ptraced, this function doesn't handle stop itself. Instead,
1949 * %JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP is scheduled and %false is returned with siglock
1950 * untouched. The caller must ensure that INTERRUPT trap handling takes
1951 * places afterwards.
1952 *
1953 * CONTEXT:
1954 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which is released
1955 * on %true return.
1956 *
1957 * RETURNS:
1958 * %false if group stop is already cancelled or ptrace trap is scheduled.
1959 * %true if participated in group stop.
1960 */
1961 static bool do_signal_stop(int signr)
1962 __releases(&current->sighand->siglock)
1963 {
1964 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1965
1966 if (!(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) {
1967 unsigned int gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
1968 struct task_struct *t;
1969
1970 /* signr will be recorded in task->jobctl for retries */
1971 WARN_ON_ONCE(signr & ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK);
1972
1973 if (!likely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
1974 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
1975 return false;
1976 /*
1977 * There is no group stop already in progress. We must
1978 * initiate one now.
1979 *
1980 * While ptraced, a task may be resumed while group stop is
1981 * still in effect and then receive a stop signal and
1982 * initiate another group stop. This deviates from the
1983 * usual behavior as two consecutive stop signals can't
1984 * cause two group stops when !ptraced. That is why we
1985 * also check !task_is_stopped(t) below.
1986 *
1987 * The condition can be distinguished by testing whether
1988 * SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED is already set. Don't generate
1989 * group_exit_code in such case.
1990 *
1991 * This is not necessary for SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED because
1992 * an intervening stop signal is required to cause two
1993 * continued events regardless of ptrace.
1994 */
1995 if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
1996 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1997 else
1998 WARN_ON_ONCE(!current->ptrace);
1999
2000 sig->group_stop_count = 0;
2001
2002 if (task_set_jobctl_pending(current, signr | gstop))
2003 sig->group_stop_count++;
2004
2005 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current;
2006 t = next_thread(t)) {
2007 /*
2008 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
2009 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
2010 * so this check has no races.
2011 */
2012 if (!task_is_stopped(t) &&
2013 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, signr | gstop)) {
2014 sig->group_stop_count++;
2015 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
2016 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2017 else
2018 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
2019 }
2020 }
2021 }
2022
2023 if (likely(!current->ptrace)) {
2024 int notify = 0;
2025
2026 /*
2027 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there
2028 * is a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
2029 * report to the parent.
2030 */
2031 if (task_participate_group_stop(current))
2032 notify = CLD_STOPPED;
2033
2034 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
2035 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2036
2037 /*
2038 * Notify the parent of the group stop completion. Because
2039 * we're not holding either the siglock or tasklist_lock
2040 * here, ptracer may attach inbetween; however, this is for
2041 * group stop and should always be delivered to the real
2042 * parent of the group leader. The new ptracer will get
2043 * its notification when this task transitions into
2044 * TASK_TRACED.
2045 */
2046 if (notify) {
2047 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2048 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, notify);
2049 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2050 }
2051
2052 /* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */
2053 schedule();
2054 return true;
2055 } else {
2056 /*
2057 * While ptraced, group stop is handled by STOP trap.
2058 * Schedule it and let the caller deal with it.
2059 */
2060 task_set_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2061 return false;
2062 }
2063 }
2064
2065 /**
2066 * do_jobctl_trap - take care of ptrace jobctl traps
2067 *
2068 * When PT_SEIZED, it's used for both group stop and explicit
2069 * SEIZE/INTERRUPT traps. Both generate PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap with
2070 * accompanying siginfo. If stopped, lower eight bits of exit_code contain
2071 * the stop signal; otherwise, %SIGTRAP.
2072 *
2073 * When !PT_SEIZED, it's used only for group stop trap with stop signal
2074 * number as exit_code and no siginfo.
2075 *
2076 * CONTEXT:
2077 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which may be
2078 * released and re-acquired before returning with intervening sleep.
2079 */
2080 static void do_jobctl_trap(void)
2081 {
2082 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2083 int signr = current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
2084
2085 if (current->ptrace & PT_SEIZED) {
2086 if (!signal->group_stop_count &&
2087 !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2088 signr = SIGTRAP;
2089 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2090 ptrace_do_notify(signr, signr | (PTRACE_EVENT_STOP << 8),
2091 CLD_STOPPED);
2092 } else {
2093 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2094 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_STOPPED, 0, NULL);
2095 current->exit_code = 0;
2096 }
2097 }
2098
2099 static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
2100 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
2101 {
2102 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
2103 /*
2104 * We do not check sig_kernel_stop(signr) but set this marker
2105 * unconditionally because we do not know whether debugger will
2106 * change signr. This flag has no meaning unless we are going
2107 * to stop after return from ptrace_stop(). In this case it will
2108 * be checked in do_signal_stop(), we should only stop if it was
2109 * not cleared by SIGCONT while we were sleeping. See also the
2110 * comment in dequeue_signal().
2111 */
2112 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
2113 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_TRAPPED, 0, info);
2114
2115 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
2116 signr = current->exit_code;
2117 if (signr == 0)
2118 return signr;
2119
2120 current->exit_code = 0;
2121
2122 /*
2123 * Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
2124 * changed. If the debugger wanted something
2125 * specific in the siginfo structure then it should
2126 * have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO.
2127 */
2128 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
2129 info->si_signo = signr;
2130 info->si_errno = 0;
2131 info->si_code = SI_USER;
2132 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
2133 info->si_uid = task_uid(current->parent);
2134 }
2135
2136 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
2137 if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
2138 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
2139 signr = 0;
2140 }
2141
2142 return signr;
2143 }
2144
2145 int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
2146 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
2147 {
2148 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
2149 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2150 int signr;
2151
2152 relock:
2153 /*
2154 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
2155 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
2156 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
2157 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
2158 */
2159 try_to_freeze();
2160
2161 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2162 /*
2163 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
2164 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
2165 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
2166 */
2167 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
2168 int why;
2169
2170 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
2171 why = CLD_CONTINUED;
2172 else
2173 why = CLD_STOPPED;
2174
2175 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
2176
2177 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2178
2179 /*
2180 * Notify the parent that we're continuing. This event is
2181 * always per-process and doesn't make whole lot of sense
2182 * for ptracers, who shouldn't consume the state via
2183 * wait(2) either, but, for backward compatibility, notify
2184 * the ptracer of the group leader too unless it's gonna be
2185 * a duplicate.
2186 */
2187 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2188 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2189
2190 if (ptrace_reparented(current->group_leader))
2191 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader,
2192 true, why);
2193 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2194
2195 goto relock;
2196 }
2197
2198 for (;;) {
2199 struct k_sigaction *ka;
2200
2201 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2202 do_signal_stop(0))
2203 goto relock;
2204
2205 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)) {
2206 do_jobctl_trap();
2207 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2208 goto relock;
2209 }
2210
2211 signr = dequeue_signal(current, &current->blocked, info);
2212
2213 if (!signr)
2214 break; /* will return 0 */
2215
2216 if (unlikely(current->ptrace) && signr != SIGKILL) {
2217 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info,
2218 regs, cookie);
2219 if (!signr)
2220 continue;
2221 }
2222
2223 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
2224
2225 /* Trace actually delivered signals. */
2226 trace_signal_deliver(signr, info, ka);
2227
2228 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
2229 continue;
2230 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
2231 /* Run the handler. */
2232 *return_ka = *ka;
2233
2234 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
2235 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
2236
2237 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
2238 }
2239
2240 /*
2241 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
2242 */
2243 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
2244 continue;
2245
2246 /*
2247 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
2248 * Container-init gets no signals it doesn't want from same
2249 * container.
2250 *
2251 * Note that if global/container-init sees a sig_kernel_only()
2252 * signal here, the signal must have been generated internally
2253 * or must have come from an ancestor namespace. In either
2254 * case, the signal cannot be dropped.
2255 */
2256 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
2257 !sig_kernel_only(signr))
2258 continue;
2259
2260 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
2261 /*
2262 * The default action is to stop all threads in
2263 * the thread group. The job control signals
2264 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
2265 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
2266 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
2267 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
2268 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
2269 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
2270 */
2271 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
2272 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2273
2274 /* signals can be posted during this window */
2275
2276 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
2277 goto relock;
2278
2279 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2280 }
2281
2282 if (likely(do_signal_stop(info->si_signo))) {
2283 /* It released the siglock. */
2284 goto relock;
2285 }
2286
2287 /*
2288 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
2289 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
2290 */
2291 continue;
2292 }
2293
2294 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2295
2296 /*
2297 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
2298 */
2299 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
2300
2301 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
2302 if (print_fatal_signals)
2303 print_fatal_signal(regs, info->si_signo);
2304 /*
2305 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
2306 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
2307 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
2308 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
2309 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
2310 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
2311 */
2312 do_coredump(info->si_signo, info->si_signo, regs);
2313 }
2314
2315 /*
2316 * Death signals, no core dump.
2317 */
2318 do_group_exit(info->si_signo);
2319 /* NOTREACHED */
2320 }
2321 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2322 return signr;
2323 }
2324
2325 /*
2326 * It could be that complete_signal() picked us to notify about the
2327 * group-wide signal. Other threads should be notified now to take
2328 * the shared signals in @which since we will not.
2329 */
2330 static void retarget_shared_pending(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *which)
2331 {
2332 sigset_t retarget;
2333 struct task_struct *t;
2334
2335 sigandsets(&retarget, &tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, which);
2336 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2337 return;
2338
2339 t = tsk;
2340 while_each_thread(tsk, t) {
2341 if (t->flags & PF_EXITING)
2342 continue;
2343
2344 if (!has_pending_signals(&retarget, &t->blocked))
2345 continue;
2346 /* Remove the signals this thread can handle. */
2347 sigandsets(&retarget, &retarget, &t->blocked);
2348
2349 if (!signal_pending(t))
2350 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2351
2352 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2353 break;
2354 }
2355 }
2356
2357 void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
2358 {
2359 int group_stop = 0;
2360 sigset_t unblocked;
2361
2362 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
2363 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2364 return;
2365 }
2366
2367 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2368 /*
2369 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
2370 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
2371 */
2372 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2373 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
2374 goto out;
2375
2376 unblocked = tsk->blocked;
2377 signotset(&unblocked);
2378 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &unblocked);
2379
2380 if (unlikely(tsk->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2381 task_participate_group_stop(tsk))
2382 group_stop = CLD_STOPPED;
2383 out:
2384 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2385
2386 /*
2387 * If group stop has completed, deliver the notification. This
2388 * should always go to the real parent of the group leader.
2389 */
2390 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
2391 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2392 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, false, group_stop);
2393 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2394 }
2395 }
2396
2397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
2398 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
2399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
2400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
2401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
2402 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
2403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
2404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
2405 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
2406
2407
2408 /*
2409 * System call entry points.
2410 */
2411
2412 /**
2413 * sys_restart_syscall - restart a system call
2414 */
2415 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall)
2416 {
2417 struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
2418 return restart->fn(restart);
2419 }
2420
2421 long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
2422 {
2423 return -EINTR;
2424 }
2425
2426 static void __set_task_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk, const sigset_t *newset)
2427 {
2428 if (signal_pending(tsk) && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
2429 sigset_t newblocked;
2430 /* A set of now blocked but previously unblocked signals. */
2431 sigandnsets(&newblocked, newset, &current->blocked);
2432 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &newblocked);
2433 }
2434 tsk->blocked = *newset;
2435 recalc_sigpending();
2436 }
2437
2438 /**
2439 * set_current_blocked - change current->blocked mask
2440 * @newset: new mask
2441 *
2442 * It is wrong to change ->blocked directly, this helper should be used
2443 * to ensure the process can't miss a shared signal we are going to block.
2444 */
2445 void set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *newset)
2446 {
2447 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2448
2449 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2450 __set_task_blocked(tsk, newset);
2451 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2452 }
2453
2454 /*
2455 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
2456 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
2457 *
2458 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
2459 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
2460 * and friends.
2461 */
2462 int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
2463 {
2464 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2465 sigset_t newset;
2466
2467 /* Lockless, only current can change ->blocked, never from irq */
2468 if (oldset)
2469 *oldset = tsk->blocked;
2470
2471 switch (how) {
2472 case SIG_BLOCK:
2473 sigorsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2474 break;
2475 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2476 sigandnsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2477 break;
2478 case SIG_SETMASK:
2479 newset = *set;
2480 break;
2481 default:
2482 return -EINVAL;
2483 }
2484
2485 set_current_blocked(&newset);
2486 return 0;
2487 }
2488
2489 /**
2490 * sys_rt_sigprocmask - change the list of currently blocked signals
2491 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
2492 * @nset: stores pending signals
2493 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
2494 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2495 */
2496 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, nset,
2497 sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2498 {
2499 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2500 int error;
2501
2502 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2503 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2504 return -EINVAL;
2505
2506 old_set = current->blocked;
2507
2508 if (nset) {
2509 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2510 return -EFAULT;
2511 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2512
2513 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
2514 if (error)
2515 return error;
2516 }
2517
2518 if (oset) {
2519 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2520 return -EFAULT;
2521 }
2522
2523 return 0;
2524 }
2525
2526 long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2527 {
2528 long error = -EINVAL;
2529 sigset_t pending;
2530
2531 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2532 goto out;
2533
2534 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2535 sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
2536 &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2537 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2538
2539 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2540 sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);
2541
2542 error = -EFAULT;
2543 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2544 error = 0;
2545
2546 out:
2547 return error;
2548 }
2549
2550 /**
2551 * sys_rt_sigpending - examine a pending signal that has been raised
2552 * while blocked
2553 * @set: stores pending signals
2554 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type or larger
2555 */
2556 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, set, size_t, sigsetsize)
2557 {
2558 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2559 }
2560
2561 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2562
2563 int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2564 {
2565 int err;
2566
2567 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2568 return -EFAULT;
2569 if (from->si_code < 0)
2570 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2571 ? -EFAULT : 0;
2572 /*
2573 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2574 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2575 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2576 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2577 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2578 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2579 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2580 */
2581 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2582 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2583 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2584 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2585 case __SI_KILL:
2586 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2587 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2588 break;
2589 case __SI_TIMER:
2590 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2591 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2592 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2593 break;
2594 case __SI_POLL:
2595 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2596 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2597 break;
2598 case __SI_FAULT:
2599 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2600 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2601 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2602 #endif
2603 #ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AO
2604 /*
2605 * Other callers might not initialize the si_lsb field,
2606 * so check explicitly for the right codes here.
2607 */
2608 if (from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR || from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO)
2609 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr_lsb, &to->si_addr_lsb);
2610 #endif
2611 break;
2612 case __SI_CHLD:
2613 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2614 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2615 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2616 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2617 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2618 break;
2619 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2620 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2621 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2622 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2623 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2624 break;
2625 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2626 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2627 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2628 break;
2629 }
2630 return err;
2631 }
2632
2633 #endif
2634
2635 /**
2636 * do_sigtimedwait - wait for queued signals specified in @which
2637 * @which: queued signals to wait for
2638 * @info: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
2639 * @ts: upper bound on process time suspension
2640 */
2641 int do_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *which, siginfo_t *info,
2642 const struct timespec *ts)
2643 {
2644 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2645 long timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2646 sigset_t mask = *which;
2647 int sig;
2648
2649 if (ts) {
2650 if (!timespec_valid(ts))
2651 return -EINVAL;
2652 timeout = timespec_to_jiffies(ts);
2653 /*
2654 * We can be close to the next tick, add another one
2655 * to ensure we will wait at least the time asked for.
2656 */
2657 if (ts->tv_sec || ts->tv_nsec)
2658 timeout++;
2659 }
2660
2661 /*
2662 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we want to block.
2663 */
2664 sigdelsetmask(&mask, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2665 signotset(&mask);
2666
2667 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2668 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
2669 if (!sig && timeout) {
2670 /*
2671 * None ready, temporarily unblock those we're interested
2672 * while we are sleeping in so that we'll be awakened when
2673 * they arrive. Unblocking is always fine, we can avoid
2674 * set_current_blocked().
2675 */
2676 tsk->real_blocked = tsk->blocked;
2677 sigandsets(&tsk->blocked, &tsk->blocked, &mask);
2678 recalc_sigpending();
2679 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2680
2681 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
2682
2683 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2684 __set_task_blocked(tsk, &tsk->real_blocked);
2685 siginitset(&tsk->real_blocked, 0);
2686 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
2687 }
2688 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2689
2690 if (sig)
2691 return sig;
2692 return timeout ? -EINTR : -EAGAIN;
2693 }
2694
2695 /**
2696 * sys_rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals specified
2697 * in @uthese
2698 * @uthese: queued signals to wait for
2699 * @uinfo: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
2700 * @uts: upper bound on process time suspension
2701 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2702 */
2703 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
2704 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo, const struct timespec __user *, uts,
2705 size_t, sigsetsize)
2706 {
2707 sigset_t these;
2708 struct timespec ts;
2709 siginfo_t info;
2710 int ret;
2711
2712 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2713 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2714 return -EINVAL;
2715
2716 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2717 return -EFAULT;
2718
2719 if (uts) {
2720 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2721 return -EFAULT;
2722 }
2723
2724 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&these, &info, uts ? &ts : NULL);
2725
2726 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
2727 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2728 ret = -EFAULT;
2729 }
2730
2731 return ret;
2732 }
2733
2734 /**
2735 * sys_kill - send a signal to a process
2736 * @pid: the PID of the process
2737 * @sig: signal to be sent
2738 */
2739 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2740 {
2741 struct siginfo info;
2742
2743 info.si_signo = sig;
2744 info.si_errno = 0;
2745 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2746 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2747 info.si_uid = current_uid();
2748
2749 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2750 }
2751
2752 static int
2753 do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct siginfo *info)
2754 {
2755 struct task_struct *p;
2756 int error = -ESRCH;
2757
2758 rcu_read_lock();
2759 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2760 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
2761 error = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
2762 /*
2763 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2764 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2765 */
2766 if (!error && sig) {
2767 error = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
2768 /*
2769 * If lock_task_sighand() failed we pretend the task
2770 * dies after receiving the signal. The window is tiny,
2771 * and the signal is private anyway.
2772 */
2773 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
2774 error = 0;
2775 }
2776 }
2777 rcu_read_unlock();
2778
2779 return error;
2780 }
2781
2782 static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
2783 {
2784 struct siginfo info;
2785
2786 info.si_signo = sig;
2787 info.si_errno = 0;
2788 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2789 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2790 info.si_uid = current_uid();
2791
2792 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
2793 }
2794
2795 /**
2796 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2797 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2798 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2799 * @sig: signal to be sent
2800 *
2801 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2802 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2803 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2804 */
2805 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2806 {
2807 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2808 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2809 return -EINVAL;
2810
2811 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2812 }
2813
2814 /**
2815 * sys_tkill - send signal to one specific task
2816 * @pid: the PID of the task
2817 * @sig: signal to be sent
2818 *
2819 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2820 */
2821 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2822 {
2823 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2824 if (pid <= 0)
2825 return -EINVAL;
2826
2827 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
2828 }
2829
2830 /**
2831 * sys_rt_sigqueueinfo - send signal information to a signal
2832 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2833 * @sig: signal to be sent
2834 * @uinfo: signal info to be sent
2835 */
2836 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
2837 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
2838 {
2839 siginfo_t info;
2840
2841 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2842 return -EFAULT;
2843
2844 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2845 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
2846 */
2847 if (info.si_code >= 0 || info.si_code == SI_TKILL) {
2848 /* We used to allow any < 0 si_code */
2849 WARN_ON_ONCE(info.si_code < 0);
2850 return -EPERM;
2851 }
2852 info.si_signo = sig;
2853
2854 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2855 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2856 }
2857
2858 long do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
2859 {
2860 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2861 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2862 return -EINVAL;
2863
2864 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2865 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
2866 */
2867 if (info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) {
2868 /* We used to allow any < 0 si_code */
2869 WARN_ON_ONCE(info->si_code < 0);
2870 return -EPERM;
2871 }
2872 info->si_signo = sig;
2873
2874 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info);
2875 }
2876
2877 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
2878 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
2879 {
2880 siginfo_t info;
2881
2882 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2883 return -EFAULT;
2884
2885 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
2886 }
2887
2888 int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
2889 {
2890 struct task_struct *t = current;
2891 struct k_sigaction *k;
2892 sigset_t mask;
2893
2894 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
2895 return -EINVAL;
2896
2897 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
2898
2899 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2900 if (oact)
2901 *oact = *k;
2902
2903 if (act) {
2904 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2905 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2906 *k = *act;
2907 /*
2908 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
2909 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2910 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2911 * whether or not it is blocked."
2912 *
2913 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2914 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2915 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2916 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2917 */
2918 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(t, sig), sig)) {
2919 sigemptyset(&mask);
2920 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2921 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
2922 do {
2923 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
2924 t = next_thread(t);
2925 } while (t != current);
2926 }
2927 }
2928
2929 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2930 return 0;
2931 }
2932
2933 int
2934 do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2935 {
2936 stack_t oss;
2937 int error;
2938
2939 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2940 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2941 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2942
2943 if (uss) {
2944 void __user *ss_sp;
2945 size_t ss_size;
2946 int ss_flags;
2947
2948 error = -EFAULT;
2949 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss)))
2950 goto out;
2951 error = __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
2952 __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
2953 __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
2954 if (error)
2955 goto out;
2956
2957 error = -EPERM;
2958 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2959 goto out;
2960
2961 error = -EINVAL;
2962 /*
2963 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly:
2964 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2965 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2966 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2967 * mechanism.
2968 */
2969 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2970 goto out;
2971
2972 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2973 ss_size = 0;
2974 ss_sp = NULL;
2975 } else {
2976 error = -ENOMEM;
2977 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2978 goto out;
2979 }
2980
2981 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2982 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2983 }
2984
2985 error = 0;
2986 if (uoss) {
2987 error = -EFAULT;
2988 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uoss, sizeof(*uoss)))
2989 goto out;
2990 error = __put_user(oss.ss_sp, &uoss->ss_sp) |
2991 __put_user(oss.ss_size, &uoss->ss_size) |
2992 __put_user(oss.ss_flags, &uoss->ss_flags);
2993 }
2994
2995 out:
2996 return error;
2997 }
2998
2999 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
3000
3001 /**
3002 * sys_sigpending - examine pending signals
3003 * @set: where mask of pending signal is returned
3004 */
3005 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, set)
3006 {
3007 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
3008 }
3009
3010 #endif
3011
3012 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
3013 /**
3014 * sys_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals
3015 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
3016 * @nset: signals to add or remove (if non-null)
3017 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
3018 *
3019 * Some platforms have their own version with special arguments;
3020 * others support only sys_rt_sigprocmask.
3021 */
3022
3023 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
3024 old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
3025 {
3026 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
3027 sigset_t new_blocked;
3028
3029 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
3030
3031 if (nset) {
3032 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(*nset)))
3033 return -EFAULT;
3034 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3035
3036 new_blocked = current->blocked;
3037
3038 switch (how) {
3039 case SIG_BLOCK:
3040 sigaddsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3041 break;
3042 case SIG_UNBLOCK:
3043 sigdelsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3044 break;
3045 case SIG_SETMASK:
3046 new_blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
3047 break;
3048 default:
3049 return -EINVAL;
3050 }
3051
3052 set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
3053 }
3054
3055 if (oset) {
3056 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
3057 return -EFAULT;
3058 }
3059
3060 return 0;
3061 }
3062 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
3063
3064 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
3065 /**
3066 * sys_rt_sigaction - alter an action taken by a process
3067 * @sig: signal to be sent
3068 * @act: new sigaction
3069 * @oact: used to save the previous sigaction
3070 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3071 */
3072 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
3073 const struct sigaction __user *, act,
3074 struct sigaction __user *, oact,
3075 size_t, sigsetsize)
3076 {
3077 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3078 int ret = -EINVAL;
3079
3080 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3081 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3082 goto out;
3083
3084 if (act) {
3085 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
3086 return -EFAULT;
3087 }
3088
3089 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
3090
3091 if (!ret && oact) {
3092 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
3093 return -EFAULT;
3094 }
3095 out:
3096 return ret;
3097 }
3098 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
3099
3100 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
3101
3102 /*
3103 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
3104 */
3105 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask)
3106 {
3107 /* SMP safe */
3108 return current->blocked.sig[0];
3109 }
3110
3111 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
3112 {
3113 int old = current->blocked.sig[0];
3114 sigset_t newset;
3115
3116 siginitset(&newset, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
3117 set_current_blocked(&newset);
3118
3119 return old;
3120 }
3121 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
3122
3123 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
3124 /*
3125 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
3126 */
3127 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
3128 {
3129 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3130 int ret;
3131
3132 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
3133 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
3134 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
3135
3136 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
3137
3138 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
3139 }
3140 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
3141
3142 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
3143
3144 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
3145 {
3146 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
3147 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
3148 schedule();
3149 }
3150 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3151 }
3152
3153 #endif
3154
3155 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
3156 /**
3157 * sys_rt_sigsuspend - replace the signal mask for a value with the
3158 * @unewset value until a signal is received
3159 * @unewset: new signal mask value
3160 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3161 */
3162 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize)
3163 {
3164 sigset_t newset;
3165
3166 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3167 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3168 return -EINVAL;
3169
3170 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
3171 return -EFAULT;
3172 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3173
3174 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
3175 set_current_blocked(&newset);
3176
3177 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
3178 schedule();
3179 set_restore_sigmask();
3180 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3181 }
3182 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
3183
3184 __attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3185 {
3186 return NULL;
3187 }
3188
3189 void __init signals_init(void)
3190 {
3191 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
3192 }
3193
3194 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
3195 #include <linux/kdb.h>
3196 /*
3197 * kdb_send_sig_info - Allows kdb to send signals without exposing
3198 * signal internals. This function checks if the required locks are
3199 * available before calling the main signal code, to avoid kdb
3200 * deadlocks.
3201 */
3202 void
3203 kdb_send_sig_info(struct task_struct *t, struct siginfo *info)
3204 {
3205 static struct task_struct *kdb_prev_t;
3206 int sig, new_t;
3207 if (!spin_trylock(&t->sighand->siglock)) {
3208 kdb_printf("Can't do kill command now.\n"
3209 "The sigmask lock is held somewhere else in "
3210 "kernel, try again later\n");
3211 return;
3212 }
3213 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
3214 new_t = kdb_prev_t != t;
3215 kdb_prev_t = t;
3216 if (t->state != TASK_RUNNING && new_t) {
3217 kdb_printf("Process is not RUNNING, sending a signal from "
3218 "kdb risks deadlock\n"
3219 "on the run queue locks. "
3220 "The signal has _not_ been sent.\n"
3221 "Reissue the kill command if you want to risk "
3222 "the deadlock.\n");
3223 return;
3224 }
3225 sig = info->si_signo;
3226 if (send_sig_info(sig, info, t))
3227 kdb_printf("Fail to deliver Signal %d to process %d.\n",
3228 sig, t->pid);
3229 else
3230 kdb_printf("Signal %d is sent to process %d.\n", sig, t->pid);
3231 }
3232 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */