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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
4 *
5 * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008
6 */
7
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
9
10 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
11 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
12 #include <linux/rculist.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/percpu.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/gfp.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/idle.h>
22 #include <linux/hypervisor.h>
23
24 #include "smpboot.h"
25
26 enum {
27 CSD_FLAG_LOCK = 0x01,
28 CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS = 0x02,
29 };
30
31 struct call_function_data {
32 call_single_data_t __percpu *csd;
33 cpumask_var_t cpumask;
34 cpumask_var_t cpumask_ipi;
35 };
36
37 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct call_function_data, cfd_data);
38
39 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct llist_head, call_single_queue);
40
41 static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline);
42
43 int smpcfd_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
44 {
45 struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
46
47 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
48 cpu_to_node(cpu)))
49 return -ENOMEM;
50 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask_ipi, GFP_KERNEL,
51 cpu_to_node(cpu))) {
52 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
53 return -ENOMEM;
54 }
55 cfd->csd = alloc_percpu(call_single_data_t);
56 if (!cfd->csd) {
57 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
58 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
59 return -ENOMEM;
60 }
61
62 return 0;
63 }
64
65 int smpcfd_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
66 {
67 struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
68
69 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
70 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
71 free_percpu(cfd->csd);
72 return 0;
73 }
74
75 int smpcfd_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
76 {
77 /*
78 * The IPIs for the smp-call-function callbacks queued by other
79 * CPUs might arrive late, either due to hardware latencies or
80 * because this CPU disabled interrupts (inside stop-machine)
81 * before the IPIs were sent. So flush out any pending callbacks
82 * explicitly (without waiting for the IPIs to arrive), to
83 * ensure that the outgoing CPU doesn't go offline with work
84 * still pending.
85 */
86 flush_smp_call_function_queue(false);
87 return 0;
88 }
89
90 void __init call_function_init(void)
91 {
92 int i;
93
94 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
95 init_llist_head(&per_cpu(call_single_queue, i));
96
97 smpcfd_prepare_cpu(smp_processor_id());
98 }
99
100 /*
101 * csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources
102 *
103 * For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the
104 * previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting
105 * as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd.
106 */
107 static __always_inline void csd_lock_wait(call_single_data_t *csd)
108 {
109 smp_cond_load_acquire(&csd->flags, !(VAL & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
110 }
111
112 static __always_inline void csd_lock(call_single_data_t *csd)
113 {
114 csd_lock_wait(csd);
115 csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
116
117 /*
118 * prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment
119 * to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other
120 * fields of the specified call_single_data_t structure:
121 */
122 smp_wmb();
123 }
124
125 static __always_inline void csd_unlock(call_single_data_t *csd)
126 {
127 WARN_ON(!(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
128
129 /*
130 * ensure we're all done before releasing data:
131 */
132 smp_store_release(&csd->flags, 0);
133 }
134
135 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(call_single_data_t, csd_data);
136
137 /*
138 * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data_t element
139 * for execution on the given CPU. data must already have
140 * ->func, ->info, and ->flags set.
141 */
142 static int generic_exec_single(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd,
143 smp_call_func_t func, void *info)
144 {
145 if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
146 unsigned long flags;
147
148 /*
149 * We can unlock early even for the synchronous on-stack case,
150 * since we're doing this from the same CPU..
151 */
152 csd_unlock(csd);
153 local_irq_save(flags);
154 func(info);
155 local_irq_restore(flags);
156 return 0;
157 }
158
159
160 if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu)) {
161 csd_unlock(csd);
162 return -ENXIO;
163 }
164
165 csd->func = func;
166 csd->info = info;
167
168 /*
169 * The list addition should be visible before sending the IPI
170 * handler locks the list to pull the entry off it because of
171 * normal cache coherency rules implied by spinlocks.
172 *
173 * If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol
174 * in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added
175 * to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT
176 * locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really
177 * equipped to do the right thing...
178 */
179 if (llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
180 arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
181
182 return 0;
183 }
184
185 /**
186 * generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt - Execute SMP IPI callbacks
187 *
188 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single.
189 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
190 */
191 void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
192 {
193 flush_smp_call_function_queue(true);
194 }
195
196 /**
197 * flush_smp_call_function_queue - Flush pending smp-call-function callbacks
198 *
199 * @warn_cpu_offline: If set to 'true', warn if callbacks were queued on an
200 * offline CPU. Skip this check if set to 'false'.
201 *
202 * Flush any pending smp-call-function callbacks queued on this CPU. This is
203 * invoked by the generic IPI handler, as well as by a CPU about to go offline,
204 * to ensure that all pending IPI callbacks are run before it goes completely
205 * offline.
206 *
207 * Loop through the call_single_queue and run all the queued callbacks.
208 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
209 */
210 static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline)
211 {
212 struct llist_head *head;
213 struct llist_node *entry;
214 call_single_data_t *csd, *csd_next;
215 static bool warned;
216
217 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
218
219 head = this_cpu_ptr(&call_single_queue);
220 entry = llist_del_all(head);
221 entry = llist_reverse_order(entry);
222
223 /* There shouldn't be any pending callbacks on an offline CPU. */
224 if (unlikely(warn_cpu_offline && !cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) &&
225 !warned && !llist_empty(head))) {
226 warned = true;
227 WARN(1, "IPI on offline CPU %d\n", smp_processor_id());
228
229 /*
230 * We don't have to use the _safe() variant here
231 * because we are not invoking the IPI handlers yet.
232 */
233 llist_for_each_entry(csd, entry, llist)
234 pr_warn("IPI callback %pS sent to offline CPU\n",
235 csd->func);
236 }
237
238 llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, llist) {
239 smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
240 void *info = csd->info;
241
242 /* Do we wait until *after* callback? */
243 if (csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS) {
244 func(info);
245 csd_unlock(csd);
246 } else {
247 csd_unlock(csd);
248 func(info);
249 }
250 }
251
252 /*
253 * Handle irq works queued remotely by irq_work_queue_on().
254 * Smp functions above are typically synchronous so they
255 * better run first since some other CPUs may be busy waiting
256 * for them.
257 */
258 irq_work_run();
259 }
260
261 /*
262 * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU
263 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
264 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
265 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
266 *
267 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
268 */
269 int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
270 int wait)
271 {
272 call_single_data_t *csd;
273 call_single_data_t csd_stack = {
274 .flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK | CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS,
275 };
276 int this_cpu;
277 int err;
278
279 /*
280 * prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,
281 * as well as CPU removal
282 */
283 this_cpu = get_cpu();
284
285 /*
286 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
287 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
288 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
289 * can't happen.
290 */
291 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
292 && !oops_in_progress);
293
294 /*
295 * When @wait we can deadlock when we interrupt between llist_add() and
296 * arch_send_call_function_ipi*(); when !@wait we can deadlock due to
297 * csd_lock() on because the interrupt context uses the same csd
298 * storage.
299 */
300 WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task());
301
302 csd = &csd_stack;
303 if (!wait) {
304 csd = this_cpu_ptr(&csd_data);
305 csd_lock(csd);
306 }
307
308 err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd, func, info);
309
310 if (wait)
311 csd_lock_wait(csd);
312
313 put_cpu();
314
315 return err;
316 }
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
318
319 /**
320 * smp_call_function_single_async(): Run an asynchronous function on a
321 * specific CPU.
322 * @cpu: The CPU to run on.
323 * @csd: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
324 *
325 * Like smp_call_function_single(), but the call is asynchonous and
326 * can thus be done from contexts with disabled interrupts.
327 *
328 * The caller passes his own pre-allocated data structure
329 * (ie: embedded in an object) and is responsible for synchronizing it
330 * such that the IPIs performed on the @csd are strictly serialized.
331 *
332 * NOTE: Be careful, there is unfortunately no current debugging facility to
333 * validate the correctness of this serialization.
334 */
335 int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd)
336 {
337 int err = 0;
338
339 preempt_disable();
340
341 /* We could deadlock if we have to wait here with interrupts disabled! */
342 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK))
343 csd_lock_wait(csd);
344
345 csd->flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
346 smp_wmb();
347
348 err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd, csd->func, csd->info);
349 preempt_enable();
350
351 return err;
352 }
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_single_async);
354
355 /*
356 * smp_call_function_any - Run a function on any of the given cpus
357 * @mask: The mask of cpus it can run on.
358 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
359 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
360 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed.
361 *
362 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code (if no cpus were online).
363 *
364 * Selection preference:
365 * 1) current cpu if in @mask
366 * 2) any cpu of current node if in @mask
367 * 3) any other online cpu in @mask
368 */
369 int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,
370 smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
371 {
372 unsigned int cpu;
373 const struct cpumask *nodemask;
374 int ret;
375
376 /* Try for same CPU (cheapest) */
377 cpu = get_cpu();
378 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask))
379 goto call;
380
381 /* Try for same node. */
382 nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
383 for (cpu = cpumask_first_and(nodemask, mask); cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
384 cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, nodemask, mask)) {
385 if (cpu_online(cpu))
386 goto call;
387 }
388
389 /* Any online will do: smp_call_function_single handles nr_cpu_ids. */
390 cpu = cpumask_any_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
391 call:
392 ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
393 put_cpu();
394 return ret;
395 }
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_any);
397
398 static void smp_call_function_many_cond(const struct cpumask *mask,
399 smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
400 bool wait, smp_cond_func_t cond_func)
401 {
402 struct call_function_data *cfd;
403 int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
404
405 /*
406 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
407 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
408 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
409 * can't happen.
410 */
411 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
412 && !oops_in_progress && !early_boot_irqs_disabled);
413
414 /*
415 * When @wait we can deadlock when we interrupt between llist_add() and
416 * arch_send_call_function_ipi*(); when !@wait we can deadlock due to
417 * csd_lock() on because the interrupt context uses the same csd
418 * storage.
419 */
420 WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task());
421
422 /* Try to fastpath. So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */
423 cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
424 if (cpu == this_cpu)
425 cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
426
427 /* No online cpus? We're done. */
428 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
429 return;
430
431 /* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */
432 next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
433 if (next_cpu == this_cpu)
434 next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
435
436 /* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */
437 if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
438 if (!cond_func || cond_func(cpu, info))
439 smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
440 return;
441 }
442
443 cfd = this_cpu_ptr(&cfd_data);
444
445 cpumask_and(cfd->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask);
446 __cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, cfd->cpumask);
447
448 /* Some callers race with other cpus changing the passed mask */
449 if (unlikely(!cpumask_weight(cfd->cpumask)))
450 return;
451
452 cpumask_clear(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
453 for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
454 call_single_data_t *csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
455
456 if (cond_func && !cond_func(cpu, info))
457 continue;
458
459 csd_lock(csd);
460 if (wait)
461 csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS;
462 csd->func = func;
463 csd->info = info;
464 if (llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
465 __cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask_ipi);
466 }
467
468 /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
469 arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
470
471 if (wait) {
472 for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
473 call_single_data_t *csd;
474
475 csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
476 csd_lock_wait(csd);
477 }
478 }
479 }
480
481 /**
482 * smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs.
483 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
484 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
485 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
486 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
487 * on other CPUs.
488 *
489 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
490 *
491 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
492 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
493 * must be disabled when calling this function.
494 */
495 void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
496 smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait)
497 {
498 smp_call_function_many_cond(mask, func, info, wait, NULL);
499 }
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many);
501
502 /**
503 * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
504 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
505 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
506 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
507 * on other CPUs.
508 *
509 * Returns 0.
510 *
511 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
512 * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func.
513 *
514 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
515 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
516 */
517 void smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
518 {
519 preempt_disable();
520 smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait);
521 preempt_enable();
522 }
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
524
525 /* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
526 unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_max_cpus);
528
529
530 /*
531 * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation
532 *
533 * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
534 * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
535 *
536 * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer
537 * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in
538 * SMP mode to <NUM>.
539 */
540
541 void __weak arch_disable_smp_support(void) { }
542
543 static int __init nosmp(char *str)
544 {
545 setup_max_cpus = 0;
546 arch_disable_smp_support();
547
548 return 0;
549 }
550
551 early_param("nosmp", nosmp);
552
553 /* this is hard limit */
554 static int __init nrcpus(char *str)
555 {
556 int nr_cpus;
557
558 get_option(&str, &nr_cpus);
559 if (nr_cpus > 0 && nr_cpus < nr_cpu_ids)
560 nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpus;
561
562 return 0;
563 }
564
565 early_param("nr_cpus", nrcpus);
566
567 static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
568 {
569 get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus);
570 if (setup_max_cpus == 0)
571 arch_disable_smp_support();
572
573 return 0;
574 }
575
576 early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus);
577
578 /* Setup number of possible processor ids */
579 unsigned int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
580 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
581
582 /* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */
583 void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void)
584 {
585 nr_cpu_ids = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask),NR_CPUS) + 1;
586 }
587
588 /* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
589 void __init smp_init(void)
590 {
591 int num_nodes, num_cpus;
592 unsigned int cpu;
593
594 idle_threads_init();
595 cpuhp_threads_init();
596
597 pr_info("Bringing up secondary CPUs ...\n");
598
599 /* FIXME: This should be done in userspace --RR */
600 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
601 if (num_online_cpus() >= setup_max_cpus)
602 break;
603 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
604 cpu_up(cpu);
605 }
606
607 num_nodes = num_online_nodes();
608 num_cpus = num_online_cpus();
609 pr_info("Brought up %d node%s, %d CPU%s\n",
610 num_nodes, (num_nodes > 1 ? "s" : ""),
611 num_cpus, (num_cpus > 1 ? "s" : ""));
612
613 /* Any cleanup work */
614 smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus);
615 }
616
617 /*
618 * Call a function on all processors. May be used during early boot while
619 * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set. Use local_irq_save/restore() instead
620 * of local_irq_disable/enable().
621 */
622 void on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int wait)
623 {
624 unsigned long flags;
625
626 preempt_disable();
627 smp_call_function(func, info, wait);
628 local_irq_save(flags);
629 func(info);
630 local_irq_restore(flags);
631 preempt_enable();
632 }
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu);
634
635 /**
636 * on_each_cpu_mask(): Run a function on processors specified by
637 * cpumask, which may include the local processor.
638 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
639 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
640 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
641 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
642 * on other CPUs.
643 *
644 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
645 *
646 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
647 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. The
648 * exception is that it may be used during early boot while
649 * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set.
650 */
651 void on_each_cpu_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func,
652 void *info, bool wait)
653 {
654 int cpu = get_cpu();
655
656 smp_call_function_many(mask, func, info, wait);
657 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) {
658 unsigned long flags;
659 local_irq_save(flags);
660 func(info);
661 local_irq_restore(flags);
662 }
663 put_cpu();
664 }
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_mask);
666
667 /*
668 * on_each_cpu_cond(): Call a function on each processor for which
669 * the supplied function cond_func returns true, optionally waiting
670 * for all the required CPUs to finish. This may include the local
671 * processor.
672 * @cond_func: A callback function that is passed a cpu id and
673 * the the info parameter. The function is called
674 * with preemption disabled. The function should
675 * return a blooean value indicating whether to IPI
676 * the specified CPU.
677 * @func: The function to run on all applicable CPUs.
678 * This must be fast and non-blocking.
679 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to both functions.
680 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has
681 * completed on other CPUs.
682 *
683 * Preemption is disabled to protect against CPUs going offline but not online.
684 * CPUs going online during the call will not be seen or sent an IPI.
685 *
686 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or
687 * from a hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
688 */
689 void on_each_cpu_cond_mask(smp_cond_func_t cond_func, smp_call_func_t func,
690 void *info, bool wait, const struct cpumask *mask)
691 {
692 int cpu = get_cpu();
693
694 smp_call_function_many_cond(mask, func, info, wait, cond_func);
695 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask) && cond_func(cpu, info)) {
696 unsigned long flags;
697
698 local_irq_save(flags);
699 func(info);
700 local_irq_restore(flags);
701 }
702 put_cpu();
703 }
704 EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_cond_mask);
705
706 void on_each_cpu_cond(smp_cond_func_t cond_func, smp_call_func_t func,
707 void *info, bool wait)
708 {
709 on_each_cpu_cond_mask(cond_func, func, info, wait, cpu_online_mask);
710 }
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_cond);
712
713 static void do_nothing(void *unused)
714 {
715 }
716
717 /**
718 * kick_all_cpus_sync - Force all cpus out of idle
719 *
720 * Used to synchronize the update of pm_idle function pointer. It's
721 * called after the pointer is updated and returns after the dummy
722 * callback function has been executed on all cpus. The execution of
723 * the function can only happen on the remote cpus after they have
724 * left the idle function which had been called via pm_idle function
725 * pointer. So it's guaranteed that nothing uses the previous pointer
726 * anymore.
727 */
728 void kick_all_cpus_sync(void)
729 {
730 /* Make sure the change is visible before we kick the cpus */
731 smp_mb();
732 smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
733 }
734 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_all_cpus_sync);
735
736 /**
737 * wake_up_all_idle_cpus - break all cpus out of idle
738 * wake_up_all_idle_cpus try to break all cpus which is in idle state even
739 * including idle polling cpus, for non-idle cpus, we will do nothing
740 * for them.
741 */
742 void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void)
743 {
744 int cpu;
745
746 preempt_disable();
747 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
748 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
749 continue;
750
751 wake_up_if_idle(cpu);
752 }
753 preempt_enable();
754 }
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wake_up_all_idle_cpus);
756
757 /**
758 * smp_call_on_cpu - Call a function on a specific cpu
759 *
760 * Used to call a function on a specific cpu and wait for it to return.
761 * Optionally make sure the call is done on a specified physical cpu via vcpu
762 * pinning in order to support virtualized environments.
763 */
764 struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct {
765 struct work_struct work;
766 struct completion done;
767 int (*func)(void *);
768 void *data;
769 int ret;
770 int cpu;
771 };
772
773 static void smp_call_on_cpu_callback(struct work_struct *work)
774 {
775 struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct *sscs;
776
777 sscs = container_of(work, struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct, work);
778 if (sscs->cpu >= 0)
779 hypervisor_pin_vcpu(sscs->cpu);
780 sscs->ret = sscs->func(sscs->data);
781 if (sscs->cpu >= 0)
782 hypervisor_pin_vcpu(-1);
783
784 complete(&sscs->done);
785 }
786
787 int smp_call_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, int (*func)(void *), void *par, bool phys)
788 {
789 struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct sscs = {
790 .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(sscs.done),
791 .func = func,
792 .data = par,
793 .cpu = phys ? cpu : -1,
794 };
795
796 INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&sscs.work, smp_call_on_cpu_callback);
797
798 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
799 return -ENXIO;
800
801 queue_work_on(cpu, system_wq, &sscs.work);
802 wait_for_completion(&sscs.done);
803
804 return sscs.ret;
805 }
806 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_on_cpu);