2 * taskstats.c - Export per-task statistics to userland
4 * Copyright (C) Shailabh Nagar, IBM Corp. 2006
5 * (C) Balbir Singh, IBM Corp. 2006
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
21 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
22 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
23 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
24 #include <linux/percpu.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
27 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
29 #include <linux/file.h>
30 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
31 #include <net/genetlink.h>
32 #include <linux/atomic.h>
35 * Maximum length of a cpumask that can be specified in
36 * the TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER/DEREGISTER_CPUMASK attribute
38 #define TASKSTATS_CPUMASK_MAXLEN (100+6*NR_CPUS)
40 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32
, taskstats_seqnum
);
41 static int family_registered
;
42 struct kmem_cache
*taskstats_cache
;
44 static struct genl_family family
= {
45 .id
= GENL_ID_GENERATE
,
46 .name
= TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME
,
47 .version
= TASKSTATS_GENL_VERSION
,
48 .maxattr
= TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX
,
51 static const struct nla_policy taskstats_cmd_get_policy
[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX
+1] = {
52 [TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
53 [TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
54 [TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK
] = { .type
= NLA_STRING
},
55 [TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK
] = { .type
= NLA_STRING
},};
57 static const struct nla_policy cgroupstats_cmd_get_policy
[CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX
+1] = {
58 [CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_FD
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
62 struct list_head list
;
67 struct listener_list
{
68 struct rw_semaphore sem
;
69 struct list_head list
;
71 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct listener_list
, listener_array
);
79 static int prepare_reply(struct genl_info
*info
, u8 cmd
, struct sk_buff
**skbp
,
86 * If new attributes are added, please revisit this allocation
88 skb
= genlmsg_new(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
93 int seq
= this_cpu_inc_return(taskstats_seqnum
) - 1;
95 reply
= genlmsg_put(skb
, 0, seq
, &family
, 0, cmd
);
97 reply
= genlmsg_put_reply(skb
, info
, &family
, 0, cmd
);
108 * Send taskstats data in @skb to listener with nl_pid @pid
110 static int send_reply(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct genl_info
*info
)
112 struct genlmsghdr
*genlhdr
= nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(skb
));
113 void *reply
= genlmsg_data(genlhdr
);
115 genlmsg_end(skb
, reply
);
117 return genlmsg_reply(skb
, info
);
121 * Send taskstats data in @skb to listeners registered for @cpu's exit data
123 static void send_cpu_listeners(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
124 struct listener_list
*listeners
)
126 struct genlmsghdr
*genlhdr
= nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(skb
));
127 struct listener
*s
, *tmp
;
128 struct sk_buff
*skb_next
, *skb_cur
= skb
;
129 void *reply
= genlmsg_data(genlhdr
);
130 int rc
, delcount
= 0;
132 genlmsg_end(skb
, reply
);
135 down_read(&listeners
->sem
);
136 list_for_each_entry(s
, &listeners
->list
, list
) {
138 if (!list_is_last(&s
->list
, &listeners
->list
)) {
139 skb_next
= skb_clone(skb_cur
, GFP_KERNEL
);
143 rc
= genlmsg_unicast(&init_net
, skb_cur
, s
->pid
);
144 if (rc
== -ECONNREFUSED
) {
150 up_read(&listeners
->sem
);
158 /* Delete invalidated entries */
159 down_write(&listeners
->sem
);
160 list_for_each_entry_safe(s
, tmp
, &listeners
->list
, list
) {
166 up_write(&listeners
->sem
);
169 static void fill_stats(struct user_namespace
*user_ns
,
170 struct pid_namespace
*pid_ns
,
171 struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct taskstats
*stats
)
173 memset(stats
, 0, sizeof(*stats
));
175 * Each accounting subsystem adds calls to its functions to
176 * fill in relevant parts of struct taskstsats as follows
178 * per-task-foo(stats, tsk);
181 delayacct_add_tsk(stats
, tsk
);
183 /* fill in basic acct fields */
184 stats
->version
= TASKSTATS_VERSION
;
185 stats
->nvcsw
= tsk
->nvcsw
;
186 stats
->nivcsw
= tsk
->nivcsw
;
187 bacct_add_tsk(user_ns
, pid_ns
, stats
, tsk
);
189 /* fill in extended acct fields */
190 xacct_add_tsk(stats
, tsk
);
193 static int fill_stats_for_pid(pid_t pid
, struct taskstats
*stats
)
195 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
198 tsk
= find_task_by_vpid(pid
);
200 get_task_struct(tsk
);
204 fill_stats(current_user_ns(), task_active_pid_ns(current
), tsk
, stats
);
205 put_task_struct(tsk
);
209 static int fill_stats_for_tgid(pid_t tgid
, struct taskstats
*stats
)
211 struct task_struct
*tsk
, *first
;
216 * Add additional stats from live tasks except zombie thread group
217 * leaders who are already counted with the dead tasks
220 first
= find_task_by_vpid(tgid
);
222 if (!first
|| !lock_task_sighand(first
, &flags
))
225 if (first
->signal
->stats
)
226 memcpy(stats
, first
->signal
->stats
, sizeof(*stats
));
228 memset(stats
, 0, sizeof(*stats
));
235 * Accounting subsystem can call its functions here to
236 * fill in relevant parts of struct taskstsats as follows
238 * per-task-foo(stats, tsk);
240 delayacct_add_tsk(stats
, tsk
);
242 stats
->nvcsw
+= tsk
->nvcsw
;
243 stats
->nivcsw
+= tsk
->nivcsw
;
244 } while_each_thread(first
, tsk
);
246 unlock_task_sighand(first
, &flags
);
251 stats
->version
= TASKSTATS_VERSION
;
253 * Accounting subsystems can also add calls here to modify
254 * fields of taskstats.
259 static void fill_tgid_exit(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
263 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
, flags
);
264 if (!tsk
->signal
->stats
)
268 * Each accounting subsystem calls its functions here to
269 * accumalate its per-task stats for tsk, into the per-tgid structure
271 * per-task-foo(tsk->signal->stats, tsk);
273 delayacct_add_tsk(tsk
->signal
->stats
, tsk
);
275 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
, flags
);
279 static int add_del_listener(pid_t pid
, const struct cpumask
*mask
, int isadd
)
281 struct listener_list
*listeners
;
282 struct listener
*s
, *tmp
, *s2
;
286 if (!cpumask_subset(mask
, cpu_possible_mask
))
289 if (current_user_ns() != &init_user_ns
)
292 if (task_active_pid_ns(current
) != &init_pid_ns
)
295 if (isadd
== REGISTER
) {
296 for_each_cpu(cpu
, mask
) {
297 s
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct listener
),
298 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(cpu
));
306 listeners
= &per_cpu(listener_array
, cpu
);
307 down_write(&listeners
->sem
);
308 list_for_each_entry(s2
, &listeners
->list
, list
) {
309 if (s2
->pid
== pid
&& s2
->valid
)
312 list_add(&s
->list
, &listeners
->list
);
315 up_write(&listeners
->sem
);
316 kfree(s
); /* nop if NULL */
321 /* Deregister or cleanup */
323 for_each_cpu(cpu
, mask
) {
324 listeners
= &per_cpu(listener_array
, cpu
);
325 down_write(&listeners
->sem
);
326 list_for_each_entry_safe(s
, tmp
, &listeners
->list
, list
) {
333 up_write(&listeners
->sem
);
338 static int parse(struct nlattr
*na
, struct cpumask
*mask
)
347 if (len
> TASKSTATS_CPUMASK_MAXLEN
)
351 data
= kmalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
354 nla_strlcpy(data
, na
, len
);
355 ret
= cpulist_parse(data
, mask
);
360 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
361 #define TASKSTATS_NEEDS_PADDING 1
364 static struct taskstats
*mk_reply(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int type
, u32 pid
)
366 struct nlattr
*na
, *ret
;
369 aggr
= (type
== TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID
)
370 ? TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID
371 : TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_TGID
;
374 * The taskstats structure is internally aligned on 8 byte
375 * boundaries but the layout of the aggregrate reply, with
376 * two NLA headers and the pid (each 4 bytes), actually
377 * force the entire structure to be unaligned. This causes
378 * the kernel to issue unaligned access warnings on some
379 * architectures like ia64. Unfortunately, some software out there
380 * doesn't properly unroll the NLA packet and assumes that the start
381 * of the taskstats structure will always be 20 bytes from the start
382 * of the netlink payload. Aligning the start of the taskstats
383 * structure breaks this software, which we don't want. So, for now
384 * the alignment only happens on architectures that require it
385 * and those users will have to update to fixed versions of those
386 * packages. Space is reserved in the packet only when needed.
387 * This ifdef should be removed in several years e.g. 2012 once
388 * we can be confident that fixed versions are installed on most
389 * systems. We add the padding before the aggregate since the
390 * aggregate is already a defined type.
392 #ifdef TASKSTATS_NEEDS_PADDING
393 if (nla_put(skb
, TASKSTATS_TYPE_NULL
, 0, NULL
) < 0)
396 na
= nla_nest_start(skb
, aggr
);
400 if (nla_put(skb
, type
, sizeof(pid
), &pid
) < 0) {
401 nla_nest_cancel(skb
, na
);
404 ret
= nla_reserve(skb
, TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS
, sizeof(struct taskstats
));
406 nla_nest_cancel(skb
, na
);
409 nla_nest_end(skb
, na
);
411 return nla_data(ret
);
416 static int cgroupstats_user_cmd(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct genl_info
*info
)
419 struct sk_buff
*rep_skb
;
420 struct cgroupstats
*stats
;
426 na
= info
->attrs
[CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_FD
];
430 fd
= nla_get_u32(info
->attrs
[CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_FD
]);
435 size
= nla_total_size(sizeof(struct cgroupstats
));
437 rc
= prepare_reply(info
, CGROUPSTATS_CMD_NEW
, &rep_skb
,
442 na
= nla_reserve(rep_skb
, CGROUPSTATS_TYPE_CGROUP_STATS
,
443 sizeof(struct cgroupstats
));
450 stats
= nla_data(na
);
451 memset(stats
, 0, sizeof(*stats
));
453 rc
= cgroupstats_build(stats
, f
.file
->f_path
.dentry
);
459 rc
= send_reply(rep_skb
, info
);
466 static int cmd_attr_register_cpumask(struct genl_info
*info
)
471 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
473 rc
= parse(info
->attrs
[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK
], mask
);
476 rc
= add_del_listener(info
->snd_portid
, mask
, REGISTER
);
478 free_cpumask_var(mask
);
482 static int cmd_attr_deregister_cpumask(struct genl_info
*info
)
487 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
489 rc
= parse(info
->attrs
[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK
], mask
);
492 rc
= add_del_listener(info
->snd_portid
, mask
, DEREGISTER
);
494 free_cpumask_var(mask
);
498 static size_t taskstats_packet_size(void)
502 size
= nla_total_size(sizeof(u32
)) +
503 nla_total_size(sizeof(struct taskstats
)) + nla_total_size(0);
504 #ifdef TASKSTATS_NEEDS_PADDING
505 size
+= nla_total_size(0); /* Padding for alignment */
510 static int cmd_attr_pid(struct genl_info
*info
)
512 struct taskstats
*stats
;
513 struct sk_buff
*rep_skb
;
518 size
= taskstats_packet_size();
520 rc
= prepare_reply(info
, TASKSTATS_CMD_NEW
, &rep_skb
, size
);
525 pid
= nla_get_u32(info
->attrs
[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID
]);
526 stats
= mk_reply(rep_skb
, TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID
, pid
);
530 rc
= fill_stats_for_pid(pid
, stats
);
533 return send_reply(rep_skb
, info
);
539 static int cmd_attr_tgid(struct genl_info
*info
)
541 struct taskstats
*stats
;
542 struct sk_buff
*rep_skb
;
547 size
= taskstats_packet_size();
549 rc
= prepare_reply(info
, TASKSTATS_CMD_NEW
, &rep_skb
, size
);
554 tgid
= nla_get_u32(info
->attrs
[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID
]);
555 stats
= mk_reply(rep_skb
, TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID
, tgid
);
559 rc
= fill_stats_for_tgid(tgid
, stats
);
562 return send_reply(rep_skb
, info
);
568 static int taskstats_user_cmd(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct genl_info
*info
)
570 if (info
->attrs
[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK
])
571 return cmd_attr_register_cpumask(info
);
572 else if (info
->attrs
[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK
])
573 return cmd_attr_deregister_cpumask(info
);
574 else if (info
->attrs
[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID
])
575 return cmd_attr_pid(info
);
576 else if (info
->attrs
[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID
])
577 return cmd_attr_tgid(info
);
582 static struct taskstats
*taskstats_tgid_alloc(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
584 struct signal_struct
*sig
= tsk
->signal
;
585 struct taskstats
*stats
;
587 if (sig
->stats
|| thread_group_empty(tsk
))
590 /* No problem if kmem_cache_zalloc() fails */
591 stats
= kmem_cache_zalloc(taskstats_cache
, GFP_KERNEL
);
593 spin_lock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
598 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk
->sighand
->siglock
);
601 kmem_cache_free(taskstats_cache
, stats
);
606 /* Send pid data out on exit */
607 void taskstats_exit(struct task_struct
*tsk
, int group_dead
)
610 struct listener_list
*listeners
;
611 struct taskstats
*stats
;
612 struct sk_buff
*rep_skb
;
616 if (!family_registered
)
620 * Size includes space for nested attributes
622 size
= taskstats_packet_size();
624 is_thread_group
= !!taskstats_tgid_alloc(tsk
);
625 if (is_thread_group
) {
626 /* PID + STATS + TGID + STATS */
628 /* fill the tsk->signal->stats structure */
632 listeners
= raw_cpu_ptr(&listener_array
);
633 if (list_empty(&listeners
->list
))
636 rc
= prepare_reply(NULL
, TASKSTATS_CMD_NEW
, &rep_skb
, size
);
640 stats
= mk_reply(rep_skb
, TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID
,
641 task_pid_nr_ns(tsk
, &init_pid_ns
));
645 fill_stats(&init_user_ns
, &init_pid_ns
, tsk
, stats
);
648 * Doesn't matter if tsk is the leader or the last group member leaving
650 if (!is_thread_group
|| !group_dead
)
653 stats
= mk_reply(rep_skb
, TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID
,
654 task_tgid_nr_ns(tsk
, &init_pid_ns
));
658 memcpy(stats
, tsk
->signal
->stats
, sizeof(*stats
));
661 send_cpu_listeners(rep_skb
, listeners
);
667 static const struct genl_ops taskstats_ops
[] = {
669 .cmd
= TASKSTATS_CMD_GET
,
670 .doit
= taskstats_user_cmd
,
671 .policy
= taskstats_cmd_get_policy
,
672 .flags
= GENL_ADMIN_PERM
,
675 .cmd
= CGROUPSTATS_CMD_GET
,
676 .doit
= cgroupstats_user_cmd
,
677 .policy
= cgroupstats_cmd_get_policy
,
681 /* Needed early in initialization */
682 void __init
taskstats_init_early(void)
686 taskstats_cache
= KMEM_CACHE(taskstats
, SLAB_PANIC
);
687 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
688 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(per_cpu(listener_array
, i
).list
));
689 init_rwsem(&(per_cpu(listener_array
, i
).sem
));
693 static int __init
taskstats_init(void)
697 rc
= genl_register_family_with_ops(&family
, taskstats_ops
);
701 family_registered
= 1;
702 pr_info("registered taskstats version %d\n", TASKSTATS_GENL_VERSION
);
707 * late initcall ensures initialization of statistics collection
708 * mechanisms precedes initialization of the taskstats interface
710 late_initcall(taskstats_init
);