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1 /*
2 * taskstats.c - Export per-task statistics to userland
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) Shailabh Nagar, IBM Corp. 2006
5 * (C) Balbir Singh, IBM Corp. 2006
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 */
18
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
21 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
22 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
23 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
24 #include <linux/percpu.h>
25 #include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
26 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
27 #include <linux/fs.h>
28 #include <linux/file.h>
29 #include <net/genetlink.h>
30 #include <asm/atomic.h>
31
32 /*
33 * Maximum length of a cpumask that can be specified in
34 * the TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER/DEREGISTER_CPUMASK attribute
35 */
36 #define TASKSTATS_CPUMASK_MAXLEN (100+6*NR_CPUS)
37
38 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32, taskstats_seqnum);
39 static int family_registered;
40 struct kmem_cache *taskstats_cache;
41
42 static struct genl_family family = {
43 .id = GENL_ID_GENERATE,
44 .name = TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME,
45 .version = TASKSTATS_GENL_VERSION,
46 .maxattr = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX,
47 };
48
49 static const struct nla_policy taskstats_cmd_get_policy[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX+1] = {
50 [TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
51 [TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
52 [TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK] = { .type = NLA_STRING },
53 [TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK] = { .type = NLA_STRING },};
54
55 static const struct nla_policy cgroupstats_cmd_get_policy[CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_MAX+1] = {
56 [CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_FD] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
57 };
58
59 struct listener {
60 struct list_head list;
61 pid_t pid;
62 char valid;
63 };
64
65 struct listener_list {
66 struct rw_semaphore sem;
67 struct list_head list;
68 };
69 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct listener_list, listener_array);
70
71 enum actions {
72 REGISTER,
73 DEREGISTER,
74 CPU_DONT_CARE
75 };
76
77 static int prepare_reply(struct genl_info *info, u8 cmd, struct sk_buff **skbp,
78 size_t size)
79 {
80 struct sk_buff *skb;
81 void *reply;
82
83 /*
84 * If new attributes are added, please revisit this allocation
85 */
86 skb = genlmsg_new(size, GFP_KERNEL);
87 if (!skb)
88 return -ENOMEM;
89
90 if (!info) {
91 int seq = get_cpu_var(taskstats_seqnum)++;
92 put_cpu_var(taskstats_seqnum);
93
94 reply = genlmsg_put(skb, 0, seq, &family, 0, cmd);
95 } else
96 reply = genlmsg_put_reply(skb, info, &family, 0, cmd);
97 if (reply == NULL) {
98 nlmsg_free(skb);
99 return -EINVAL;
100 }
101
102 *skbp = skb;
103 return 0;
104 }
105
106 /*
107 * Send taskstats data in @skb to listener with nl_pid @pid
108 */
109 static int send_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
110 {
111 struct genlmsghdr *genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(skb));
112 void *reply = genlmsg_data(genlhdr);
113 int rc;
114
115 rc = genlmsg_end(skb, reply);
116 if (rc < 0) {
117 nlmsg_free(skb);
118 return rc;
119 }
120
121 return genlmsg_reply(skb, info);
122 }
123
124 /*
125 * Send taskstats data in @skb to listeners registered for @cpu's exit data
126 */
127 static void send_cpu_listeners(struct sk_buff *skb,
128 struct listener_list *listeners)
129 {
130 struct genlmsghdr *genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(skb));
131 struct listener *s, *tmp;
132 struct sk_buff *skb_next, *skb_cur = skb;
133 void *reply = genlmsg_data(genlhdr);
134 int rc, delcount = 0;
135
136 rc = genlmsg_end(skb, reply);
137 if (rc < 0) {
138 nlmsg_free(skb);
139 return;
140 }
141
142 rc = 0;
143 down_read(&listeners->sem);
144 list_for_each_entry(s, &listeners->list, list) {
145 skb_next = NULL;
146 if (!list_is_last(&s->list, &listeners->list)) {
147 skb_next = skb_clone(skb_cur, GFP_KERNEL);
148 if (!skb_next)
149 break;
150 }
151 rc = genlmsg_unicast(&init_net, skb_cur, s->pid);
152 if (rc == -ECONNREFUSED) {
153 s->valid = 0;
154 delcount++;
155 }
156 skb_cur = skb_next;
157 }
158 up_read(&listeners->sem);
159
160 if (skb_cur)
161 nlmsg_free(skb_cur);
162
163 if (!delcount)
164 return;
165
166 /* Delete invalidated entries */
167 down_write(&listeners->sem);
168 list_for_each_entry_safe(s, tmp, &listeners->list, list) {
169 if (!s->valid) {
170 list_del(&s->list);
171 kfree(s);
172 }
173 }
174 up_write(&listeners->sem);
175 }
176
177 static int fill_pid(pid_t pid, struct task_struct *tsk,
178 struct taskstats *stats)
179 {
180 int rc = 0;
181
182 if (!tsk) {
183 rcu_read_lock();
184 tsk = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
185 if (tsk)
186 get_task_struct(tsk);
187 rcu_read_unlock();
188 if (!tsk)
189 return -ESRCH;
190 } else
191 get_task_struct(tsk);
192
193 memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
194 /*
195 * Each accounting subsystem adds calls to its functions to
196 * fill in relevant parts of struct taskstsats as follows
197 *
198 * per-task-foo(stats, tsk);
199 */
200
201 delayacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
202
203 /* fill in basic acct fields */
204 stats->version = TASKSTATS_VERSION;
205 stats->nvcsw = tsk->nvcsw;
206 stats->nivcsw = tsk->nivcsw;
207 bacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
208
209 /* fill in extended acct fields */
210 xacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
211
212 /* Define err: label here if needed */
213 put_task_struct(tsk);
214 return rc;
215
216 }
217
218 static int fill_tgid(pid_t tgid, struct task_struct *first,
219 struct taskstats *stats)
220 {
221 struct task_struct *tsk;
222 unsigned long flags;
223 int rc = -ESRCH;
224
225 /*
226 * Add additional stats from live tasks except zombie thread group
227 * leaders who are already counted with the dead tasks
228 */
229 rcu_read_lock();
230 if (!first)
231 first = find_task_by_vpid(tgid);
232
233 if (!first || !lock_task_sighand(first, &flags))
234 goto out;
235
236 if (first->signal->stats)
237 memcpy(stats, first->signal->stats, sizeof(*stats));
238 else
239 memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
240
241 tsk = first;
242 do {
243 if (tsk->exit_state)
244 continue;
245 /*
246 * Accounting subsystem can call its functions here to
247 * fill in relevant parts of struct taskstsats as follows
248 *
249 * per-task-foo(stats, tsk);
250 */
251 delayacct_add_tsk(stats, tsk);
252
253 stats->nvcsw += tsk->nvcsw;
254 stats->nivcsw += tsk->nivcsw;
255 } while_each_thread(first, tsk);
256
257 unlock_task_sighand(first, &flags);
258 rc = 0;
259 out:
260 rcu_read_unlock();
261
262 stats->version = TASKSTATS_VERSION;
263 /*
264 * Accounting subsystems can also add calls here to modify
265 * fields of taskstats.
266 */
267 return rc;
268 }
269
270
271 static void fill_tgid_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
272 {
273 unsigned long flags;
274
275 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
276 if (!tsk->signal->stats)
277 goto ret;
278
279 /*
280 * Each accounting subsystem calls its functions here to
281 * accumalate its per-task stats for tsk, into the per-tgid structure
282 *
283 * per-task-foo(tsk->signal->stats, tsk);
284 */
285 delayacct_add_tsk(tsk->signal->stats, tsk);
286 ret:
287 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
288 return;
289 }
290
291 static int add_del_listener(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *mask, int isadd)
292 {
293 struct listener_list *listeners;
294 struct listener *s, *tmp;
295 unsigned int cpu;
296
297 if (!cpumask_subset(mask, cpu_possible_mask))
298 return -EINVAL;
299
300 if (isadd == REGISTER) {
301 for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
302 s = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct listener), GFP_KERNEL,
303 cpu_to_node(cpu));
304 if (!s)
305 goto cleanup;
306 s->pid = pid;
307 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->list);
308 s->valid = 1;
309
310 listeners = &per_cpu(listener_array, cpu);
311 down_write(&listeners->sem);
312 list_add(&s->list, &listeners->list);
313 up_write(&listeners->sem);
314 }
315 return 0;
316 }
317
318 /* Deregister or cleanup */
319 cleanup:
320 for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
321 listeners = &per_cpu(listener_array, cpu);
322 down_write(&listeners->sem);
323 list_for_each_entry_safe(s, tmp, &listeners->list, list) {
324 if (s->pid == pid) {
325 list_del(&s->list);
326 kfree(s);
327 break;
328 }
329 }
330 up_write(&listeners->sem);
331 }
332 return 0;
333 }
334
335 static int parse(struct nlattr *na, struct cpumask *mask)
336 {
337 char *data;
338 int len;
339 int ret;
340
341 if (na == NULL)
342 return 1;
343 len = nla_len(na);
344 if (len > TASKSTATS_CPUMASK_MAXLEN)
345 return -E2BIG;
346 if (len < 1)
347 return -EINVAL;
348 data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
349 if (!data)
350 return -ENOMEM;
351 nla_strlcpy(data, na, len);
352 ret = cpulist_parse(data, mask);
353 kfree(data);
354 return ret;
355 }
356
357 static struct taskstats *mk_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, int type, u32 pid)
358 {
359 struct nlattr *na, *ret;
360 int aggr;
361
362 aggr = (type == TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID)
363 ? TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID
364 : TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_TGID;
365
366 na = nla_nest_start(skb, aggr);
367 if (!na)
368 goto err;
369 if (nla_put(skb, type, sizeof(pid), &pid) < 0)
370 goto err;
371 ret = nla_reserve(skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS, sizeof(struct taskstats));
372 if (!ret)
373 goto err;
374 nla_nest_end(skb, na);
375
376 return nla_data(ret);
377 err:
378 return NULL;
379 }
380
381 static int cgroupstats_user_cmd(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
382 {
383 int rc = 0;
384 struct sk_buff *rep_skb;
385 struct cgroupstats *stats;
386 struct nlattr *na;
387 size_t size;
388 u32 fd;
389 struct file *file;
390 int fput_needed;
391
392 na = info->attrs[CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_FD];
393 if (!na)
394 return -EINVAL;
395
396 fd = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[CGROUPSTATS_CMD_ATTR_FD]);
397 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
398 if (!file)
399 return 0;
400
401 size = nla_total_size(sizeof(struct cgroupstats));
402
403 rc = prepare_reply(info, CGROUPSTATS_CMD_NEW, &rep_skb,
404 size);
405 if (rc < 0)
406 goto err;
407
408 na = nla_reserve(rep_skb, CGROUPSTATS_TYPE_CGROUP_STATS,
409 sizeof(struct cgroupstats));
410 stats = nla_data(na);
411 memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
412
413 rc = cgroupstats_build(stats, file->f_dentry);
414 if (rc < 0) {
415 nlmsg_free(rep_skb);
416 goto err;
417 }
418
419 rc = send_reply(rep_skb, info);
420
421 err:
422 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
423 return rc;
424 }
425
426 static int taskstats_user_cmd(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
427 {
428 int rc;
429 struct sk_buff *rep_skb;
430 struct taskstats *stats;
431 size_t size;
432 cpumask_var_t mask;
433
434 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
435 return -ENOMEM;
436
437 rc = parse(info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK], mask);
438 if (rc < 0)
439 goto free_return_rc;
440 if (rc == 0) {
441 rc = add_del_listener(info->snd_pid, mask, REGISTER);
442 goto free_return_rc;
443 }
444
445 rc = parse(info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK], mask);
446 if (rc < 0)
447 goto free_return_rc;
448 if (rc == 0) {
449 rc = add_del_listener(info->snd_pid, mask, DEREGISTER);
450 free_return_rc:
451 free_cpumask_var(mask);
452 return rc;
453 }
454 free_cpumask_var(mask);
455
456 /*
457 * Size includes space for nested attributes
458 */
459 size = nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) +
460 nla_total_size(sizeof(struct taskstats)) + nla_total_size(0);
461
462 rc = prepare_reply(info, TASKSTATS_CMD_NEW, &rep_skb, size);
463 if (rc < 0)
464 return rc;
465
466 rc = -EINVAL;
467 if (info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID]) {
468 u32 pid = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID]);
469 stats = mk_reply(rep_skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID, pid);
470 if (!stats)
471 goto err;
472
473 rc = fill_pid(pid, NULL, stats);
474 if (rc < 0)
475 goto err;
476 } else if (info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID]) {
477 u32 tgid = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID]);
478 stats = mk_reply(rep_skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID, tgid);
479 if (!stats)
480 goto err;
481
482 rc = fill_tgid(tgid, NULL, stats);
483 if (rc < 0)
484 goto err;
485 } else
486 goto err;
487
488 return send_reply(rep_skb, info);
489 err:
490 nlmsg_free(rep_skb);
491 return rc;
492 }
493
494 static struct taskstats *taskstats_tgid_alloc(struct task_struct *tsk)
495 {
496 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
497 struct taskstats *stats;
498
499 if (sig->stats || thread_group_empty(tsk))
500 goto ret;
501
502 /* No problem if kmem_cache_zalloc() fails */
503 stats = kmem_cache_zalloc(taskstats_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
504
505 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
506 if (!sig->stats) {
507 sig->stats = stats;
508 stats = NULL;
509 }
510 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
511
512 if (stats)
513 kmem_cache_free(taskstats_cache, stats);
514 ret:
515 return sig->stats;
516 }
517
518 /* Send pid data out on exit */
519 void taskstats_exit(struct task_struct *tsk, int group_dead)
520 {
521 int rc;
522 struct listener_list *listeners;
523 struct taskstats *stats;
524 struct sk_buff *rep_skb;
525 size_t size;
526 int is_thread_group;
527
528 if (!family_registered)
529 return;
530
531 /*
532 * Size includes space for nested attributes
533 */
534 size = nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) +
535 nla_total_size(sizeof(struct taskstats)) + nla_total_size(0);
536
537 is_thread_group = !!taskstats_tgid_alloc(tsk);
538 if (is_thread_group) {
539 /* PID + STATS + TGID + STATS */
540 size = 2 * size;
541 /* fill the tsk->signal->stats structure */
542 fill_tgid_exit(tsk);
543 }
544
545 listeners = &__raw_get_cpu_var(listener_array);
546 if (list_empty(&listeners->list))
547 return;
548
549 rc = prepare_reply(NULL, TASKSTATS_CMD_NEW, &rep_skb, size);
550 if (rc < 0)
551 return;
552
553 stats = mk_reply(rep_skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID, tsk->pid);
554 if (!stats)
555 goto err;
556
557 rc = fill_pid(-1, tsk, stats);
558 if (rc < 0)
559 goto err;
560
561 /*
562 * Doesn't matter if tsk is the leader or the last group member leaving
563 */
564 if (!is_thread_group || !group_dead)
565 goto send;
566
567 stats = mk_reply(rep_skb, TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID, tsk->tgid);
568 if (!stats)
569 goto err;
570
571 memcpy(stats, tsk->signal->stats, sizeof(*stats));
572
573 send:
574 send_cpu_listeners(rep_skb, listeners);
575 return;
576 err:
577 nlmsg_free(rep_skb);
578 }
579
580 static struct genl_ops taskstats_ops = {
581 .cmd = TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,
582 .doit = taskstats_user_cmd,
583 .policy = taskstats_cmd_get_policy,
584 };
585
586 static struct genl_ops cgroupstats_ops = {
587 .cmd = CGROUPSTATS_CMD_GET,
588 .doit = cgroupstats_user_cmd,
589 .policy = cgroupstats_cmd_get_policy,
590 };
591
592 /* Needed early in initialization */
593 void __init taskstats_init_early(void)
594 {
595 unsigned int i;
596
597 taskstats_cache = KMEM_CACHE(taskstats, SLAB_PANIC);
598 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
599 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(per_cpu(listener_array, i).list));
600 init_rwsem(&(per_cpu(listener_array, i).sem));
601 }
602 }
603
604 static int __init taskstats_init(void)
605 {
606 int rc;
607
608 rc = genl_register_family(&family);
609 if (rc)
610 return rc;
611
612 rc = genl_register_ops(&family, &taskstats_ops);
613 if (rc < 0)
614 goto err;
615
616 rc = genl_register_ops(&family, &cgroupstats_ops);
617 if (rc < 0)
618 goto err_cgroup_ops;
619
620 family_registered = 1;
621 printk("registered taskstats version %d\n", TASKSTATS_GENL_VERSION);
622 return 0;
623 err_cgroup_ops:
624 genl_unregister_ops(&family, &taskstats_ops);
625 err:
626 genl_unregister_family(&family);
627 return rc;
628 }
629
630 /*
631 * late initcall ensures initialization of statistics collection
632 * mechanisms precedes initialization of the taskstats interface
633 */
634 late_initcall(taskstats_init);