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1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
3 *
4 * Kernel timekeeping code and accessor functions
5 *
6 * This code was moved from linux/kernel/timer.c.
7 * Please see that file for copyright and history logs.
8 *
9 */
10
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/percpu.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
18 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
19 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/tick.h>
22 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
23
24 /* Structure holding internal timekeeping values. */
25 struct timekeeper {
26 /* Current clocksource used for timekeeping. */
27 struct clocksource *clock;
28 /* The shift value of the current clocksource. */
29 int shift;
30
31 /* Number of clock cycles in one NTP interval. */
32 cycle_t cycle_interval;
33 /* Number of clock shifted nano seconds in one NTP interval. */
34 u64 xtime_interval;
35 /* Raw nano seconds accumulated per NTP interval. */
36 u32 raw_interval;
37
38 /* Clock shifted nano seconds remainder not stored in xtime.tv_nsec. */
39 u64 xtime_nsec;
40 /* Difference between accumulated time and NTP time in ntp
41 * shifted nano seconds. */
42 s64 ntp_error;
43 /* Shift conversion between clock shifted nano seconds and
44 * ntp shifted nano seconds. */
45 int ntp_error_shift;
46 /* NTP adjusted clock multiplier */
47 u32 mult;
48 };
49
50 struct timekeeper timekeeper;
51
52 /**
53 * timekeeper_setup_internals - Set up internals to use clocksource clock.
54 *
55 * @clock: Pointer to clocksource.
56 *
57 * Calculates a fixed cycle/nsec interval for a given clocksource/adjustment
58 * pair and interval request.
59 *
60 * Unless you're the timekeeping code, you should not be using this!
61 */
62 static void timekeeper_setup_internals(struct clocksource *clock)
63 {
64 cycle_t interval;
65 u64 tmp;
66
67 timekeeper.clock = clock;
68 clock->cycle_last = clock->read(clock);
69
70 /* Do the ns -> cycle conversion first, using original mult */
71 tmp = NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH;
72 tmp <<= clock->shift;
73 tmp += clock->mult/2;
74 do_div(tmp, clock->mult);
75 if (tmp == 0)
76 tmp = 1;
77
78 interval = (cycle_t) tmp;
79 timekeeper.cycle_interval = interval;
80
81 /* Go back from cycles -> shifted ns */
82 timekeeper.xtime_interval = (u64) interval * clock->mult;
83 timekeeper.raw_interval =
84 ((u64) interval * clock->mult) >> clock->shift;
85
86 timekeeper.xtime_nsec = 0;
87 timekeeper.shift = clock->shift;
88
89 timekeeper.ntp_error = 0;
90 timekeeper.ntp_error_shift = NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift;
91
92 /*
93 * The timekeeper keeps its own mult values for the currently
94 * active clocksource. These value will be adjusted via NTP
95 * to counteract clock drifting.
96 */
97 timekeeper.mult = clock->mult;
98 }
99
100 /* Timekeeper helper functions. */
101 static inline s64 timekeeping_get_ns(void)
102 {
103 cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
104 struct clocksource *clock;
105
106 /* read clocksource: */
107 clock = timekeeper.clock;
108 cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
109
110 /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
111 cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
112
113 /* return delta convert to nanoseconds using ntp adjusted mult. */
114 return clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, timekeeper.mult,
115 timekeeper.shift);
116 }
117
118 static inline s64 timekeeping_get_ns_raw(void)
119 {
120 cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
121 struct clocksource *clock;
122
123 /* read clocksource: */
124 clock = timekeeper.clock;
125 cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
126
127 /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
128 cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
129
130 /* return delta convert to nanoseconds using ntp adjusted mult. */
131 return clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult, clock->shift);
132 }
133
134 /*
135 * This read-write spinlock protects us from races in SMP while
136 * playing with xtime.
137 */
138 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(xtime_lock);
139
140
141 /*
142 * The current time
143 * wall_to_monotonic is what we need to add to xtime (or xtime corrected
144 * for sub jiffie times) to get to monotonic time. Monotonic is pegged
145 * at zero at system boot time, so wall_to_monotonic will be negative,
146 * however, we will ALWAYS keep the tv_nsec part positive so we can use
147 * the usual normalization.
148 *
149 * wall_to_monotonic is moved after resume from suspend for the monotonic
150 * time not to jump. We need to add total_sleep_time to wall_to_monotonic
151 * to get the real boot based time offset.
152 *
153 * - wall_to_monotonic is no longer the boot time, getboottime must be
154 * used instead.
155 */
156 struct timespec xtime __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
157 struct timespec wall_to_monotonic __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
158 static struct timespec total_sleep_time;
159
160 /*
161 * The raw monotonic time for the CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW posix clock.
162 */
163 struct timespec raw_time;
164
165 /* flag for if timekeeping is suspended */
166 int __read_mostly timekeeping_suspended;
167
168 static struct timespec xtime_cache __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
169 void update_xtime_cache(u64 nsec)
170 {
171 xtime_cache = xtime;
172 timespec_add_ns(&xtime_cache, nsec);
173 }
174
175 /* must hold xtime_lock */
176 void timekeeping_leap_insert(int leapsecond)
177 {
178 xtime.tv_sec += leapsecond;
179 wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec -= leapsecond;
180 update_vsyscall(&xtime, timekeeper.clock);
181 }
182
183 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
184
185 /**
186 * timekeeping_forward_now - update clock to the current time
187 *
188 * Forward the current clock to update its state since the last call to
189 * update_wall_time(). This is useful before significant clock changes,
190 * as it avoids having to deal with this time offset explicitly.
191 */
192 static void timekeeping_forward_now(void)
193 {
194 cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
195 struct clocksource *clock;
196 s64 nsec;
197
198 clock = timekeeper.clock;
199 cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
200 cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
201 clock->cycle_last = cycle_now;
202
203 nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, timekeeper.mult,
204 timekeeper.shift);
205
206 /* If arch requires, add in gettimeoffset() */
207 nsec += arch_gettimeoffset();
208
209 timespec_add_ns(&xtime, nsec);
210
211 nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult, clock->shift);
212 timespec_add_ns(&raw_time, nsec);
213 }
214
215 /**
216 * getnstimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timespec
217 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
218 *
219 * Returns the time of day in a timespec.
220 */
221 void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *ts)
222 {
223 unsigned long seq;
224 s64 nsecs;
225
226 WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
227
228 do {
229 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
230
231 *ts = xtime;
232 nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns();
233
234 /* If arch requires, add in gettimeoffset() */
235 nsecs += arch_gettimeoffset();
236
237 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
238
239 timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs);
240 }
241
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL(getnstimeofday);
243
244 ktime_t ktime_get(void)
245 {
246 unsigned int seq;
247 s64 secs, nsecs;
248
249 WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
250
251 do {
252 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
253 secs = xtime.tv_sec + wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
254 nsecs = xtime.tv_nsec + wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
255 nsecs += timekeeping_get_ns();
256
257 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
258 /*
259 * Use ktime_set/ktime_add_ns to create a proper ktime on
260 * 32-bit architectures without CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR.
261 */
262 return ktime_add_ns(ktime_set(secs, 0), nsecs);
263 }
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get);
265
266 /**
267 * ktime_get_ts - get the monotonic clock in timespec format
268 * @ts: pointer to timespec variable
269 *
270 * The function calculates the monotonic clock from the realtime
271 * clock and the wall_to_monotonic offset and stores the result
272 * in normalized timespec format in the variable pointed to by @ts.
273 */
274 void ktime_get_ts(struct timespec *ts)
275 {
276 struct timespec tomono;
277 unsigned int seq;
278 s64 nsecs;
279
280 WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
281
282 do {
283 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
284 *ts = xtime;
285 tomono = wall_to_monotonic;
286 nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns();
287
288 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
289
290 set_normalized_timespec(ts, ts->tv_sec + tomono.tv_sec,
291 ts->tv_nsec + tomono.tv_nsec + nsecs);
292 }
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_ts);
294
295 /**
296 * do_gettimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timeval
297 * @tv: pointer to the timeval to be set
298 *
299 * NOTE: Users should be converted to using getnstimeofday()
300 */
301 void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
302 {
303 struct timespec now;
304
305 getnstimeofday(&now);
306 tv->tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
307 tv->tv_usec = now.tv_nsec/1000;
308 }
309
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
311 /**
312 * do_settimeofday - Sets the time of day
313 * @tv: pointer to the timespec variable containing the new time
314 *
315 * Sets the time of day to the new time and update NTP and notify hrtimers
316 */
317 int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
318 {
319 struct timespec ts_delta;
320 unsigned long flags;
321
322 if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
323 return -EINVAL;
324
325 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
326
327 timekeeping_forward_now();
328
329 ts_delta.tv_sec = tv->tv_sec - xtime.tv_sec;
330 ts_delta.tv_nsec = tv->tv_nsec - xtime.tv_nsec;
331 wall_to_monotonic = timespec_sub(wall_to_monotonic, ts_delta);
332
333 xtime = *tv;
334
335 update_xtime_cache(0);
336
337 timekeeper.ntp_error = 0;
338 ntp_clear();
339
340 update_vsyscall(&xtime, timekeeper.clock);
341
342 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
343
344 /* signal hrtimers about time change */
345 clock_was_set();
346
347 return 0;
348 }
349
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
351
352 /**
353 * change_clocksource - Swaps clocksources if a new one is available
354 *
355 * Accumulates current time interval and initializes new clocksource
356 */
357 static int change_clocksource(void *data)
358 {
359 struct clocksource *new, *old;
360
361 new = (struct clocksource *) data;
362
363 timekeeping_forward_now();
364 if (!new->enable || new->enable(new) == 0) {
365 old = timekeeper.clock;
366 timekeeper_setup_internals(new);
367 if (old->disable)
368 old->disable(old);
369 }
370 return 0;
371 }
372
373 /**
374 * timekeeping_notify - Install a new clock source
375 * @clock: pointer to the clock source
376 *
377 * This function is called from clocksource.c after a new, better clock
378 * source has been registered. The caller holds the clocksource_mutex.
379 */
380 void timekeeping_notify(struct clocksource *clock)
381 {
382 if (timekeeper.clock == clock)
383 return;
384 stop_machine(change_clocksource, clock, NULL);
385 tick_clock_notify();
386 }
387
388 #else /* GENERIC_TIME */
389
390 static inline void timekeeping_forward_now(void) { }
391
392 /**
393 * ktime_get - get the monotonic time in ktime_t format
394 *
395 * returns the time in ktime_t format
396 */
397 ktime_t ktime_get(void)
398 {
399 struct timespec now;
400
401 ktime_get_ts(&now);
402
403 return timespec_to_ktime(now);
404 }
405 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get);
406
407 /**
408 * ktime_get_ts - get the monotonic clock in timespec format
409 * @ts: pointer to timespec variable
410 *
411 * The function calculates the monotonic clock from the realtime
412 * clock and the wall_to_monotonic offset and stores the result
413 * in normalized timespec format in the variable pointed to by @ts.
414 */
415 void ktime_get_ts(struct timespec *ts)
416 {
417 struct timespec tomono;
418 unsigned long seq;
419
420 do {
421 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
422 getnstimeofday(ts);
423 tomono = wall_to_monotonic;
424
425 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
426
427 set_normalized_timespec(ts, ts->tv_sec + tomono.tv_sec,
428 ts->tv_nsec + tomono.tv_nsec);
429 }
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_ts);
431
432 #endif /* !GENERIC_TIME */
433
434 /**
435 * ktime_get_real - get the real (wall-) time in ktime_t format
436 *
437 * returns the time in ktime_t format
438 */
439 ktime_t ktime_get_real(void)
440 {
441 struct timespec now;
442
443 getnstimeofday(&now);
444
445 return timespec_to_ktime(now);
446 }
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_real);
448
449 /**
450 * getrawmonotonic - Returns the raw monotonic time in a timespec
451 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
452 *
453 * Returns the raw monotonic time (completely un-modified by ntp)
454 */
455 void getrawmonotonic(struct timespec *ts)
456 {
457 unsigned long seq;
458 s64 nsecs;
459
460 do {
461 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
462 nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns_raw();
463 *ts = raw_time;
464
465 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
466
467 timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs);
468 }
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(getrawmonotonic);
470
471
472 /**
473 * timekeeping_valid_for_hres - Check if timekeeping is suitable for hres
474 */
475 int timekeeping_valid_for_hres(void)
476 {
477 unsigned long seq;
478 int ret;
479
480 do {
481 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
482
483 ret = timekeeper.clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
484
485 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
486
487 return ret;
488 }
489
490 /**
491 * read_persistent_clock - Return time from the persistent clock.
492 *
493 * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it.
494 * Reads the time from the battery backed persistent clock.
495 * Returns a timespec with tv_sec=0 and tv_nsec=0 if unsupported.
496 *
497 * XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it.
498 */
499 void __attribute__((weak)) read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
500 {
501 ts->tv_sec = 0;
502 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
503 }
504
505 /**
506 * read_boot_clock - Return time of the system start.
507 *
508 * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it.
509 * Function to read the exact time the system has been started.
510 * Returns a timespec with tv_sec=0 and tv_nsec=0 if unsupported.
511 *
512 * XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it.
513 */
514 void __attribute__((weak)) read_boot_clock(struct timespec *ts)
515 {
516 ts->tv_sec = 0;
517 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
518 }
519
520 /*
521 * timekeeping_init - Initializes the clocksource and common timekeeping values
522 */
523 void __init timekeeping_init(void)
524 {
525 struct clocksource *clock;
526 unsigned long flags;
527 struct timespec now, boot;
528
529 read_persistent_clock(&now);
530 read_boot_clock(&boot);
531
532 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
533
534 ntp_init();
535
536 clock = clocksource_default_clock();
537 if (clock->enable)
538 clock->enable(clock);
539 timekeeper_setup_internals(clock);
540
541 xtime.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
542 xtime.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec;
543 raw_time.tv_sec = 0;
544 raw_time.tv_nsec = 0;
545 if (boot.tv_sec == 0 && boot.tv_nsec == 0) {
546 boot.tv_sec = xtime.tv_sec;
547 boot.tv_nsec = xtime.tv_nsec;
548 }
549 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
550 -boot.tv_sec, -boot.tv_nsec);
551 update_xtime_cache(0);
552 total_sleep_time.tv_sec = 0;
553 total_sleep_time.tv_nsec = 0;
554 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
555 }
556
557 /* time in seconds when suspend began */
558 static struct timespec timekeeping_suspend_time;
559
560 /**
561 * timekeeping_resume - Resumes the generic timekeeping subsystem.
562 * @dev: unused
563 *
564 * This is for the generic clocksource timekeeping.
565 * xtime/wall_to_monotonic/jiffies/etc are
566 * still managed by arch specific suspend/resume code.
567 */
568 static int timekeeping_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
569 {
570 unsigned long flags;
571 struct timespec ts;
572
573 read_persistent_clock(&ts);
574
575 clocksource_resume();
576
577 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
578
579 if (timespec_compare(&ts, &timekeeping_suspend_time) > 0) {
580 ts = timespec_sub(ts, timekeeping_suspend_time);
581 xtime = timespec_add_safe(xtime, ts);
582 wall_to_monotonic = timespec_sub(wall_to_monotonic, ts);
583 total_sleep_time = timespec_add_safe(total_sleep_time, ts);
584 }
585 update_xtime_cache(0);
586 /* re-base the last cycle value */
587 timekeeper.clock->cycle_last = timekeeper.clock->read(timekeeper.clock);
588 timekeeper.ntp_error = 0;
589 timekeeping_suspended = 0;
590 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
591
592 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
593
594 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_RESUME, NULL);
595
596 /* Resume hrtimers */
597 hres_timers_resume();
598
599 return 0;
600 }
601
602 static int timekeeping_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
603 {
604 unsigned long flags;
605
606 read_persistent_clock(&timekeeping_suspend_time);
607
608 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
609 timekeeping_forward_now();
610 timekeeping_suspended = 1;
611 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
612
613 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_SUSPEND, NULL);
614
615 return 0;
616 }
617
618 /* sysfs resume/suspend bits for timekeeping */
619 static struct sysdev_class timekeeping_sysclass = {
620 .name = "timekeeping",
621 .resume = timekeeping_resume,
622 .suspend = timekeeping_suspend,
623 };
624
625 static struct sys_device device_timer = {
626 .id = 0,
627 .cls = &timekeeping_sysclass,
628 };
629
630 static int __init timekeeping_init_device(void)
631 {
632 int error = sysdev_class_register(&timekeeping_sysclass);
633 if (!error)
634 error = sysdev_register(&device_timer);
635 return error;
636 }
637
638 device_initcall(timekeeping_init_device);
639
640 /*
641 * If the error is already larger, we look ahead even further
642 * to compensate for late or lost adjustments.
643 */
644 static __always_inline int timekeeping_bigadjust(s64 error, s64 *interval,
645 s64 *offset)
646 {
647 s64 tick_error, i;
648 u32 look_ahead, adj;
649 s32 error2, mult;
650
651 /*
652 * Use the current error value to determine how much to look ahead.
653 * The larger the error the slower we adjust for it to avoid problems
654 * with losing too many ticks, otherwise we would overadjust and
655 * produce an even larger error. The smaller the adjustment the
656 * faster we try to adjust for it, as lost ticks can do less harm
657 * here. This is tuned so that an error of about 1 msec is adjusted
658 * within about 1 sec (or 2^20 nsec in 2^SHIFT_HZ ticks).
659 */
660 error2 = timekeeper.ntp_error >> (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT + 22 - 2 * SHIFT_HZ);
661 error2 = abs(error2);
662 for (look_ahead = 0; error2 > 0; look_ahead++)
663 error2 >>= 2;
664
665 /*
666 * Now calculate the error in (1 << look_ahead) ticks, but first
667 * remove the single look ahead already included in the error.
668 */
669 tick_error = tick_length >> (timekeeper.ntp_error_shift + 1);
670 tick_error -= timekeeper.xtime_interval >> 1;
671 error = ((error - tick_error) >> look_ahead) + tick_error;
672
673 /* Finally calculate the adjustment shift value. */
674 i = *interval;
675 mult = 1;
676 if (error < 0) {
677 error = -error;
678 *interval = -*interval;
679 *offset = -*offset;
680 mult = -1;
681 }
682 for (adj = 0; error > i; adj++)
683 error >>= 1;
684
685 *interval <<= adj;
686 *offset <<= adj;
687 return mult << adj;
688 }
689
690 /*
691 * Adjust the multiplier to reduce the error value,
692 * this is optimized for the most common adjustments of -1,0,1,
693 * for other values we can do a bit more work.
694 */
695 static void timekeeping_adjust(s64 offset)
696 {
697 s64 error, interval = timekeeper.cycle_interval;
698 int adj;
699
700 error = timekeeper.ntp_error >> (timekeeper.ntp_error_shift - 1);
701 if (error > interval) {
702 error >>= 2;
703 if (likely(error <= interval))
704 adj = 1;
705 else
706 adj = timekeeping_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset);
707 } else if (error < -interval) {
708 error >>= 2;
709 if (likely(error >= -interval)) {
710 adj = -1;
711 interval = -interval;
712 offset = -offset;
713 } else
714 adj = timekeeping_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset);
715 } else
716 return;
717
718 timekeeper.mult += adj;
719 timekeeper.xtime_interval += interval;
720 timekeeper.xtime_nsec -= offset;
721 timekeeper.ntp_error -= (interval - offset) <<
722 timekeeper.ntp_error_shift;
723 }
724
725 /**
726 * update_wall_time - Uses the current clocksource to increment the wall time
727 *
728 * Called from the timer interrupt, must hold a write on xtime_lock.
729 */
730 void update_wall_time(void)
731 {
732 struct clocksource *clock;
733 cycle_t offset;
734 u64 nsecs;
735
736 /* Make sure we're fully resumed: */
737 if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended))
738 return;
739
740 clock = timekeeper.clock;
741 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME
742 offset = (clock->read(clock) - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
743 #else
744 offset = timekeeper.cycle_interval;
745 #endif
746 timekeeper.xtime_nsec = (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << timekeeper.shift;
747
748 /* normally this loop will run just once, however in the
749 * case of lost or late ticks, it will accumulate correctly.
750 */
751 while (offset >= timekeeper.cycle_interval) {
752 u64 nsecps = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << timekeeper.shift;
753
754 /* accumulate one interval */
755 offset -= timekeeper.cycle_interval;
756 clock->cycle_last += timekeeper.cycle_interval;
757
758 timekeeper.xtime_nsec += timekeeper.xtime_interval;
759 if (timekeeper.xtime_nsec >= nsecps) {
760 timekeeper.xtime_nsec -= nsecps;
761 xtime.tv_sec++;
762 second_overflow();
763 }
764
765 raw_time.tv_nsec += timekeeper.raw_interval;
766 if (raw_time.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
767 raw_time.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
768 raw_time.tv_sec++;
769 }
770
771 /* accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */
772 timekeeper.ntp_error += tick_length;
773 timekeeper.ntp_error -= timekeeper.xtime_interval <<
774 timekeeper.ntp_error_shift;
775 }
776
777 /* correct the clock when NTP error is too big */
778 timekeeping_adjust(offset);
779
780 /*
781 * Since in the loop above, we accumulate any amount of time
782 * in xtime_nsec over a second into xtime.tv_sec, its possible for
783 * xtime_nsec to be fairly small after the loop. Further, if we're
784 * slightly speeding the clocksource up in timekeeping_adjust(),
785 * its possible the required corrective factor to xtime_nsec could
786 * cause it to underflow.
787 *
788 * Now, we cannot simply roll the accumulated second back, since
789 * the NTP subsystem has been notified via second_overflow. So
790 * instead we push xtime_nsec forward by the amount we underflowed,
791 * and add that amount into the error.
792 *
793 * We'll correct this error next time through this function, when
794 * xtime_nsec is not as small.
795 */
796 if (unlikely((s64)timekeeper.xtime_nsec < 0)) {
797 s64 neg = -(s64)timekeeper.xtime_nsec;
798 timekeeper.xtime_nsec = 0;
799 timekeeper.ntp_error += neg << timekeeper.ntp_error_shift;
800 }
801
802 /* store full nanoseconds into xtime after rounding it up and
803 * add the remainder to the error difference.
804 */
805 xtime.tv_nsec = ((s64) timekeeper.xtime_nsec >> timekeeper.shift) + 1;
806 timekeeper.xtime_nsec -= (s64) xtime.tv_nsec << timekeeper.shift;
807 timekeeper.ntp_error += timekeeper.xtime_nsec <<
808 timekeeper.ntp_error_shift;
809
810 nsecs = clocksource_cyc2ns(offset, timekeeper.mult, timekeeper.shift);
811 update_xtime_cache(nsecs);
812
813 /* check to see if there is a new clocksource to use */
814 update_vsyscall(&xtime, timekeeper.clock);
815 }
816
817 /**
818 * getboottime - Return the real time of system boot.
819 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
820 *
821 * Returns the time of day in a timespec.
822 *
823 * This is based on the wall_to_monotonic offset and the total suspend
824 * time. Calls to settimeofday will affect the value returned (which
825 * basically means that however wrong your real time clock is at boot time,
826 * you get the right time here).
827 */
828 void getboottime(struct timespec *ts)
829 {
830 struct timespec boottime = {
831 .tv_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + total_sleep_time.tv_sec,
832 .tv_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + total_sleep_time.tv_nsec
833 };
834
835 set_normalized_timespec(ts, -boottime.tv_sec, -boottime.tv_nsec);
836 }
837
838 /**
839 * monotonic_to_bootbased - Convert the monotonic time to boot based.
840 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be converted
841 */
842 void monotonic_to_bootbased(struct timespec *ts)
843 {
844 *ts = timespec_add_safe(*ts, total_sleep_time);
845 }
846
847 unsigned long get_seconds(void)
848 {
849 return xtime_cache.tv_sec;
850 }
851 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_seconds);
852
853 struct timespec __current_kernel_time(void)
854 {
855 return xtime_cache;
856 }
857
858 struct timespec current_kernel_time(void)
859 {
860 struct timespec now;
861 unsigned long seq;
862
863 do {
864 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
865
866 now = xtime_cache;
867 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
868
869 return now;
870 }
871 EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_kernel_time);
872
873 struct timespec get_monotonic_coarse(void)
874 {
875 struct timespec now, mono;
876 unsigned long seq;
877
878 do {
879 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
880
881 now = xtime_cache;
882 mono = wall_to_monotonic;
883 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
884
885 set_normalized_timespec(&now, now.tv_sec + mono.tv_sec,
886 now.tv_nsec + mono.tv_nsec);
887 return now;
888 }