tracing, x86: add low level support for ftrace return tracing

[mirror_ubuntu-zesty-kernel.git] / kernel / trace / trace.c

/*
 * ring buffer based function tracer
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
 *
 * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
 *    Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
 *
 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
 *  Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
 */
#include <linux/utsrelease.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>

#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
#include <linux/irqflags.h>

#include "trace.h"

#define TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS      (RB_FL_OVERWRITE)

unsigned long __read_mostly     tracing_max_latency = (cycle_t)ULONG_MAX;
unsigned long __read_mostly     tracing_thresh;


/*
 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
 * this back to zero.
 */
int tracing_disabled = 1;

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, ftrace_cpu_disabled);

static inline void ftrace_disable_cpu(void)
{
        preempt_disable();
        local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled));
}

static inline void ftrace_enable_cpu(void)
{
        local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled));
        preempt_enable();
}

static cpumask_t __read_mostly          tracing_buffer_mask;

#define for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)       \
        for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, tracing_buffer_mask)

/*
 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
 *
 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
 * of the ftrace buffers to the console.  This is very useful for
 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
 * serial console.
 *
 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops to true.
 */
int ftrace_dump_on_oops;

static int tracing_set_tracer(char *buf);

static int __init set_ftrace(char *str)
{
        tracing_set_tracer(str);
        return 1;
}
__setup("ftrace", set_ftrace);

static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
{
        ftrace_dump_on_oops = 1;
        return 1;
}
__setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);

long
ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec)
{
        nsec += 500;
        do_div(nsec, 1000);
        return nsec;
}

cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu)
{
        u64 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(cpu);
        ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(cpu, &ts);
        return ts;
}

/*
 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing
 * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains
 * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The
 * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold
 * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor
 * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU.
 *
 * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the
 * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number
 * of pages allocated for its buffer.
 */
static struct trace_array       global_trace;

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu);

/*
 * The max_tr is used to snapshot the global_trace when a maximum
 * latency is reached. Some tracers will use this to store a maximum
 * trace while it continues examining live traces.
 *
 * The buffers for the max_tr are set up the same as the global_trace.
 * When a snapshot is taken, the link list of the max_tr is swapped
 * with the link list of the global_trace and the buffers are reset for
 * the global_trace so the tracing can continue.
 */
static struct trace_array       max_tr;

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_data);

/* tracer_enabled is used to toggle activation of a tracer */
static int                      tracer_enabled = 1;

/**
 * tracing_is_enabled - return tracer_enabled status
 *
 * This function is used by other tracers to know the status
 * of the tracer_enabled flag.  Tracers may use this function
 * to know if it should enable their features when starting
 * up. See irqsoff tracer for an example (start_irqsoff_tracer).
 */
int tracing_is_enabled(void)
{
        return tracer_enabled;
}

/* function tracing enabled */
int                             ftrace_function_enabled;

/*
 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
 * to page size.
 *
 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
 * boot time and run time configurable.
 */
#define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT  1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */

static unsigned long            trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;

/* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
static struct tracer            *trace_types __read_mostly;

/* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */
static struct tracer            *current_trace __read_mostly;

/*
 * max_tracer_type_len is used to simplify the allocating of
 * buffers to read userspace tracer names. We keep track of
 * the longest tracer name registered.
 */
static int                      max_tracer_type_len;

/*
 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
 * This lock is also used to keep user access serialized.
 * Accesses from userspace will grab this lock while userspace
 * activities happen inside the kernel.
 */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);

/* trace_wait is a waitqueue for tasks blocked on trace_poll */
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(trace_wait);

/* trace_flags holds iter_ctrl options */
unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK;

/**
 * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input
 *
 * Simply wakes up any task that is blocked on the trace_wait
 * queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the trace.
 */
void trace_wake_up(void)
{
        /*
         * The runqueue_is_locked() can fail, but this is the best we
         * have for now:
         */
        if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) && !runqueue_is_locked())
                wake_up(&trace_wait);
}

static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
{
        unsigned long buf_size;
        int ret;

        if (!str)
                return 0;
        ret = strict_strtoul(str, 0, &buf_size);
        /* nr_entries can not be zero */
        if (ret < 0 || buf_size == 0)
                return 0;
        trace_buf_size = buf_size;
        return 1;
}
__setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);

unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
{
        return nsecs / 1000;
}

/*
 * TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK masks the options in trace_flags that
 * control the output of kernel symbols.
 */
#define TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK \
        (TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT|TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET|TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR)

/* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
static const char *trace_options[] = {
        "print-parent",
        "sym-offset",
        "sym-addr",
        "verbose",
        "raw",
        "hex",
        "bin",
        "block",
        "stacktrace",
        "sched-tree",
        "ftrace_printk",
        "ftrace_preempt",
        NULL
};

/*
 * ftrace_max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers
 * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are
 * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap
 * needs its own lock.
 *
 * This is defined as a raw_spinlock_t in order to help
 * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled.
 */
static raw_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock =
        (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;

/*
 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
 * for later retrieval via /debugfs/tracing/latency_trace)
 */
static void
__update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
{
        struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu];

        max_tr.cpu = cpu;
        max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;

        data = max_tr.data[cpu];
        data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency;

        memcpy(data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
        data->pid = tsk->pid;
        data->uid = tsk->uid;
        data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
        data->policy = tsk->policy;
        data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;

        /* record this tasks comm */
        tracing_record_cmdline(current);
}

/**
 * trace_seq_printf - sequence printing of trace information
 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
 * @fmt: printf format string
 *
 * The tracer may use either sequence operations or its own
 * copy to user routines. To simplify formating of a trace
 * trace_seq_printf is used to store strings into a special
 * buffer (@s). Then the output may be either used by
 * the sequencer or pulled into another buffer.
 */
int
trace_seq_printf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        int len = (PAGE_SIZE - 1) - s->len;
        va_list ap;
        int ret;

        if (!len)
                return 0;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        ret = vsnprintf(s->buffer + s->len, len, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);

        /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
        if (ret >= len)
                return 0;

        s->len += ret;

        return len;
}

/**
 * trace_seq_puts - trace sequence printing of simple string
 * @s: trace sequence descriptor
 * @str: simple string to record
 *
 * The tracer may use either the sequence operations or its own
 * copy to user routines. This function records a simple string
 * into a special buffer (@s) for later retrieval by a sequencer
 * or other mechanism.
 */
static int
trace_seq_puts(struct trace_seq *s, const char *str)
{
        int len = strlen(str);

        if (len > ((PAGE_SIZE - 1) - s->len))
                return 0;

        memcpy(s->buffer + s->len, str, len);
        s->len += len;

        return len;
}

static int
trace_seq_putc(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned char c)
{
        if (s->len >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
                return 0;

        s->buffer[s->len++] = c;

        return 1;
}

static int
trace_seq_putmem(struct trace_seq *s, void *mem, size_t len)
{
        if (len > ((PAGE_SIZE - 1) - s->len))
                return 0;

        memcpy(s->buffer + s->len, mem, len);
        s->len += len;

        return len;
}

#define MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES        8
#define HEX_CHARS               (MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES*2 + 1)

static int
trace_seq_putmem_hex(struct trace_seq *s, void *mem, size_t len)
{
        unsigned char hex[HEX_CHARS];
        unsigned char *data = mem;
        int i, j;

#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < len; i++) {
#else
        for (i = len-1, j = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
#endif
                hex[j++] = hex_asc_hi(data[i]);
                hex[j++] = hex_asc_lo(data[i]);
        }
        hex[j++] = ' ';

        return trace_seq_putmem(s, hex, j);
}

static void
trace_seq_reset(struct trace_seq *s)
{
        s->len = 0;
        s->readpos = 0;
}

ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
{
        int len;
        int ret;

        if (s->len <= s->readpos)
                return -EBUSY;

        len = s->len - s->readpos;
        if (cnt > len)
                cnt = len;
        ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
        if (ret)
                return -EFAULT;

        s->readpos += len;
        return cnt;
}

static void
trace_print_seq(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_seq *s)
{
        int len = s->len >= PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE - 1 : s->len;

        s->buffer[len] = 0;
        seq_puts(m, s->buffer);

        trace_seq_reset(s);
}

/**
 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
 * @tr: tracer
 * @tsk: the task with the latency
 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
 *
 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
 * about which task was the cause of this latency.
 */
void
update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
{
        struct ring_buffer *buf = tr->buffer;

        WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
        __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);

        tr->buffer = max_tr.buffer;
        max_tr.buffer = buf;

        ftrace_disable_cpu();
        ring_buffer_reset(tr->buffer);
        ftrace_enable_cpu();

        __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
        __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
}

/**
 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
 * @tr - tracer
 * @tsk - task with the latency
 * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
 *
 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
 */
void
update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
{
        int ret;

        WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
        __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);

        ftrace_disable_cpu();

        ring_buffer_reset(max_tr.buffer);
        ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(max_tr.buffer, tr->buffer, cpu);

        ftrace_enable_cpu();

        WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);

        __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
        __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
}

/**
 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
 * @type - the plugin for the tracer
 *
 * Register a new plugin tracer.
 */
int register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
{
        struct tracer *t;
        int len;
        int ret = 0;

        if (!type->name) {
                pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
                return -1;
        }

        mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
        for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
                if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
                        /* already found */
                        pr_info("Trace %s already registered\n",
                                type->name);
                        ret = -1;
                        goto out;
                }
        }

#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
        if (type->selftest) {
                struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace;
                struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
                int i;
                /*
                 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
                 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
                 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
                 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
                 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
                 */
                for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
                        tracing_reset(tr, i);
                }
                current_trace = type;
                /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
                pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
                ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
                /* the test is responsible for resetting too */
                current_trace = saved_tracer;
                if (ret) {
                        printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
                        goto out;
                }
                /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
                for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
                        tracing_reset(tr, i);
                }
                printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
        }
#endif

        type->next = trace_types;
        trace_types = type;
        len = strlen(type->name);
        if (len > max_tracer_type_len)
                max_tracer_type_len = len;

 out:
        mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);

        return ret;
}

void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type)
{
        struct tracer **t;
        int len;

        mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
        for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
                if (*t == type)
                        goto found;
        }
        pr_info("Trace %s not registered\n", type->name);
        goto out;

 found:
        *t = (*t)->next;
        if (strlen(type->name) != max_tracer_type_len)
                goto out;

        max_tracer_type_len = 0;
        for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
                len = strlen((*t)->name);
                if (len > max_tracer_type_len)
                        max_tracer_type_len = len;
        }
 out:
        mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
}

void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
{
        ftrace_disable_cpu();
        ring_buffer_reset_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
        ftrace_enable_cpu();
}

#define SAVED_CMDLINES 128
static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES];
static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN];
static int cmdline_idx;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trace_cmdline_lock);

/* temporary disable recording */
atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly;

static void trace_init_cmdlines(void)
{
        memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, -1, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline));
        memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, -1, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid));
        cmdline_idx = 0;
}

static int trace_stop_count;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock);

/**
 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
 *
 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
 * this will start the tracer back up.
 */
void tracing_start(void)
{
        struct ring_buffer *buffer;
        unsigned long flags;

        if (tracing_disabled)
                return;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
        if (--trace_stop_count)
                goto out;

        if (trace_stop_count < 0) {
                /* Someone screwed up their debugging */
                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
                trace_stop_count = 0;
                goto out;
        }


        buffer = global_trace.buffer;
        if (buffer)
                ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);

        buffer = max_tr.buffer;
        if (buffer)
                ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);

        ftrace_start();
 out:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
}

/**
 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
 *
 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
 * tracing_start.
 */
void tracing_stop(void)
{
        struct ring_buffer *buffer;
        unsigned long flags;

        ftrace_stop();
        spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
        if (trace_stop_count++)
                goto out;

        buffer = global_trace.buffer;
        if (buffer)
                ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);

        buffer = max_tr.buffer;
        if (buffer)
                ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);

 out:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
}

void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void);

static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
        unsigned map;
        unsigned idx;

        if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
                return;

        /*
         * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
         * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
         * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
         * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
         */
        if (!spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
                return;

        idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
        if (idx >= SAVED_CMDLINES) {
                idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES;

                map = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
                if (map <= PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
                        map_pid_to_cmdline[map] = (unsigned)-1;

                map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;

                cmdline_idx = idx;
        }

        memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);

        spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
}

static char *trace_find_cmdline(int pid)
{
        char *cmdline = "<...>";
        unsigned map;

        if (!pid)
                return "<idle>";

        if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
                goto out;

        map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
        if (map >= SAVED_CMDLINES)
                goto out;

        cmdline = saved_cmdlines[map];

 out:
        return cmdline;
}

void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
        if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled))
                return;

        trace_save_cmdline(tsk);
}

void
tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
                             int pc)
{
        struct task_struct *tsk = current;

        entry->preempt_count            = pc & 0xff;
        entry->pid                      = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
        entry->flags =
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
                (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
#else
                TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT |
#endif
                ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
                ((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
                (need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0);
}

void
trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
               unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
               int pc)
{
        struct ring_buffer_event *event;
        struct ftrace_entry *entry;
        unsigned long irq_flags;

        /* If we are reading the ring buffer, don't trace */
        if (unlikely(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled))))
                return;

        event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry),
                                         &irq_flags);
        if (!event)
                return;
        entry   = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
        tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, flags, pc);
        entry->ent.type                 = TRACE_FN;
        entry->ip                       = ip;
        entry->parent_ip                = parent_ip;
        ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags);
}

void
ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
       unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
       int pc)
{
        if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled)))
                trace_function(tr, data, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
}

static void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
                               struct trace_array_cpu *data,
                               unsigned long flags,
                               int skip, int pc)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
        struct ring_buffer_event *event;
        struct stack_entry *entry;
        struct stack_trace trace;
        unsigned long irq_flags;

        if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
                return;

        event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry),
                                         &irq_flags);
        if (!event)
                return;
        entry   = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
        tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, flags, pc);
        entry->ent.type         = TRACE_STACK;

        memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));

        trace.nr_entries        = 0;
        trace.max_entries       = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
        trace.skip              = skip;
        trace.entries           = entry->caller;

        save_stack_trace(&trace);
        ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags);
#endif
}

void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
                   struct trace_array_cpu *data,
                   unsigned long flags,
                   int skip)
{
        ftrace_trace_stack(tr, data, flags, skip, preempt_count());
}

static void
ftrace_trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
                     unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
                     int pc)
{
        struct ring_buffer_event *event;
        struct trace_array_cpu *data = __data;
        struct trace_array *tr = __tr;
        struct special_entry *entry;
        unsigned long irq_flags;

        event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry),
                                         &irq_flags);
        if (!event)
                return;
        entry   = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
        tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, 0, pc);
        entry->ent.type                 = TRACE_SPECIAL;
        entry->arg1                     = arg1;
        entry->arg2                     = arg2;
        entry->arg3                     = arg3;
        ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags);
        ftrace_trace_stack(tr, data, irq_flags, 4, pc);

        trace_wake_up();
}

void
__trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
                unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
{
        ftrace_trace_special(__tr, __data, arg1, arg2, arg3, preempt_count());
}

void
tracing_sched_switch_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
                           struct trace_array_cpu *data,
                           struct task_struct *prev,
                           struct task_struct *next,
                           unsigned long flags, int pc)
{
        struct ring_buffer_event *event;
        struct ctx_switch_entry *entry;
        unsigned long irq_flags;

        event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry),
                                           &irq_flags);
        if (!event)
                return;
        entry   = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
        tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, flags, pc);
        entry->ent.type                 = TRACE_CTX;
        entry->prev_pid                 = prev->pid;
        entry->prev_prio                = prev->prio;
        entry->prev_state               = prev->state;
        entry->next_pid                 = next->pid;
        entry->next_prio                = next->prio;
        entry->next_state               = next->state;
        entry->next_cpu = task_cpu(next);
        ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags);
        ftrace_trace_stack(tr, data, flags, 5, pc);
}

void
tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
                           struct trace_array_cpu *data,
                           struct task_struct *wakee,
                           struct task_struct *curr,
                           unsigned long flags, int pc)
{
        struct ring_buffer_event *event;
        struct ctx_switch_entry *entry;
        unsigned long irq_flags;

        event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry),
                                           &irq_flags);
        if (!event)
                return;
        entry   = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
        tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, flags, pc);
        entry->ent.type                 = TRACE_WAKE;
        entry->prev_pid                 = curr->pid;
        entry->prev_prio                = curr->prio;
        entry->prev_state               = curr->state;
        entry->next_pid                 = wakee->pid;
        entry->next_prio                = wakee->prio;
        entry->next_state               = wakee->state;
        entry->next_cpu                 = task_cpu(wakee);
        ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags);
        ftrace_trace_stack(tr, data, flags, 6, pc);

        trace_wake_up();
}

void
ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
{
        struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
        struct trace_array_cpu *data;
        unsigned long flags;
        int cpu;
        int pc;

        if (tracing_disabled)
                return;

        pc = preempt_count();
        local_irq_save(flags);
        cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
        data = tr->data[cpu];

        if (likely(atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled) == 1))
                ftrace_trace_special(tr, data, arg1, arg2, arg3, pc);

        atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
        local_irq_restore(flags);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
static void
function_trace_call_preempt_only(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
{
        struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
        struct trace_array_cpu *data;
        unsigned long flags;
        long disabled;
        int cpu, resched;
        int pc;

        if (unlikely(!ftrace_function_enabled))
                return;

        pc = preempt_count();
        resched = ftrace_preempt_disable();
        local_save_flags(flags);
        cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
        data = tr->data[cpu];
        disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);

        if (likely(disabled == 1))
                trace_function(tr, data, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);

        atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
        ftrace_preempt_enable(resched);
}

static void
function_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
{
        struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
        struct trace_array_cpu *data;
        unsigned long flags;
        long disabled;
        int cpu;
        int pc;

        if (unlikely(!ftrace_function_enabled))
                return;

        /*
         * Need to use raw, since this must be called before the
         * recursive protection is performed.
         */
        raw_local_irq_save(flags);
        cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
        data = tr->data[cpu];
        disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);

        if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
                pc = preempt_count();
                trace_function(tr, data, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
        }

        atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}

static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __read_mostly =
{
        .func = function_trace_call,
};

void tracing_start_function_trace(void)
{
        ftrace_function_enabled = 0;

        if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PREEMPTONLY)
                trace_ops.func = function_trace_call_preempt_only;
        else
                trace_ops.func = function_trace_call;

        register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
        ftrace_function_enabled = 1;
}

void tracing_stop_function_trace(void)
{
        ftrace_function_enabled = 0;
        unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
}
#endif

enum trace_file_type {
        TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT      = 1,
};

static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
{
        /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
        ftrace_disable_cpu();

        iter->idx++;
        if (iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu])
                ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL);

        ftrace_enable_cpu();
}

static struct trace_entry *
peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts)
{
        struct ring_buffer_event *event;
        struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu];

        /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
        ftrace_disable_cpu();

        if (buf_iter)
                event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
        else
                event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, cpu, ts);

        ftrace_enable_cpu();

        return event ? ring_buffer_event_data(event) : NULL;
}

static struct trace_entry *
__find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
{
        struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->tr->buffer;
        struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
        u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
        int next_cpu = -1;
        int cpu;

        for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {

                if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
                        continue;

                ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts);

                /*
                 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
                 */
                if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
                        next = ent;
                        next_cpu = cpu;
                        next_ts = ts;
                }
        }

        if (ent_cpu)
                *ent_cpu = next_cpu;

        if (ent_ts)
                *ent_ts = next_ts;

        return next;
}

/* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
static struct trace_entry *
find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
{
        return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, ent_ts);
}

/* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
static void *find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
        iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu, &iter->ts);

        if (iter->ent)
                trace_iterator_increment(iter, iter->cpu);

        return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
}

static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
        /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
        ftrace_disable_cpu();
        ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts);
        ftrace_enable_cpu();
}

static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
        struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
        int i = (int)*pos;
        void *ent;

        (*pos)++;

        /* can't go backwards */
        if (iter->idx > i)
                return NULL;

        if (iter->idx < 0)
                ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);
        else
                ent = iter;

        while (ent && iter->idx < i)
                ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);

        iter->pos = *pos;

        return ent;
}

static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
        struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
        void *p = NULL;
        loff_t l = 0;
        int cpu;

        mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);

        if (!current_trace || current_trace != iter->trace) {
                mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
                return NULL;
        }

        atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);

        if (*pos != iter->pos) {
                iter->ent = NULL;
                iter->cpu = 0;
                iter->idx = -1;

                ftrace_disable_cpu();

                for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
                        ring_buffer_iter_reset(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
                }

                ftrace_enable_cpu();

                for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
                        ;

        } else {
                l = *pos - 1;
                p = s_next(m, p, &l);
        }

        return p;
}

static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
        atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
        mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
static inline const char *kretprobed(const char *name)
{
        static const char tramp_name[] = "kretprobe_trampoline";
        int size = sizeof(tramp_name);

        if (strncmp(tramp_name, name, size) == 0)
                return "[unknown/kretprobe'd]";
        return name;
}
#else
static inline const char *kretprobed(const char *name)
{
        return name;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KRETPROBES */

static int
seq_print_sym_short(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
        char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
        const char *name;

        kallsyms_lookup(address, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);

        name = kretprobed(str);

        return trace_seq_printf(s, fmt, name);
#endif
        return 1;
}

static int
seq_print_sym_offset(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt,
                     unsigned long address)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
        char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
        const char *name;

        sprint_symbol(str, address);
        name = kretprobed(str);

        return trace_seq_printf(s, fmt, name);
#endif
        return 1;
}

#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
# define IP_FMT "%08lx"
#else
# define IP_FMT "%016lx"
#endif

static int
seq_print_ip_sym(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned long ip, unsigned long sym_flags)
{
        int ret;

        if (!ip)
                return trace_seq_printf(s, "0");

        if (sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET)
                ret = seq_print_sym_offset(s, "%s", ip);
        else
                ret = seq_print_sym_short(s, "%s", ip);

        if (!ret)
                return 0;

        if (sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR)
                ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " <" IP_FMT ">", ip);
        return ret;
}

static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
{
        seq_puts(m, "#                  _------=> CPU#            \n");
        seq_puts(m, "#                 / _-----=> irqs-off        \n");
        seq_puts(m, "#                | / _----=> need-resched    \n");
        seq_puts(m, "#                || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n");
        seq_puts(m, "#                ||| / _--=> preempt-depth   \n");
        seq_puts(m, "#                |||| /                      \n");
        seq_puts(m, "#                |||||     delay             \n");
        seq_puts(m, "#  cmd     pid   ||||| time  |   caller      \n");
        seq_puts(m, "#     \\   /      |||||   \\   |   /           \n");
}

static void print_func_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
{
        seq_puts(m, "#           TASK-PID    CPU#    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION\n");
        seq_puts(m, "#              | |       |          |         |\n");
}


static void
print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
        unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
        struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
        struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu];
        struct tracer *type = current_trace;
        unsigned long total;
        unsigned long entries;
        const char *name = "preemption";

        if (type)
                name = type->name;

        entries = ring_buffer_entries(iter->tr->buffer);
        total = entries +
                ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer);

        seq_printf(m, "%s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
                   name, UTS_RELEASE);
        seq_puts(m, "-----------------------------------"
                 "---------------------------------\n");
        seq_printf(m, " latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
                   " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
                   nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
                   entries,
                   total,
                   tr->cpu,
#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
                   "server",
#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
                   "desktop",
#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
                   "preempt",
#else
                   "unknown",
#endif
                   /* These are reserved for later use */
                   0, 0, 0, 0);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
#else
        seq_puts(m, ")\n");
#endif
        seq_puts(m, "    -----------------\n");
        seq_printf(m, "    | task: %.16s-%d "
                   "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
                   data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice,
                   data->policy, data->rt_priority);
        seq_puts(m, "    -----------------\n");

        if (data->critical_start) {
                seq_puts(m, " => started at: ");
                seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
                trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
                seq_puts(m, "\n => ended at:   ");
                seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
                trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
                seq_puts(m, "\n");
        }

        seq_puts(m, "\n");
}

static void
lat_print_generic(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry, int cpu)
{
        int hardirq, softirq;
        char *comm;

        comm = trace_find_cmdline(entry->pid);

        trace_seq_printf(s, "%8.8s-%-5d ", comm, entry->pid);
        trace_seq_printf(s, "%3d", cpu);
        trace_seq_printf(s, "%c%c",
                        (entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF) ? 'd' :
                         (entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT) ? 'X' : '.',
                        ((entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED) ? 'N' : '.'));

        hardirq = entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ;
        softirq = entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ;
        if (hardirq && softirq) {
                trace_seq_putc(s, 'H');
        } else {
                if (hardirq) {
                        trace_seq_putc(s, 'h');
                } else {
                        if (softirq)
                                trace_seq_putc(s, 's');
                        else
                                trace_seq_putc(s, '.');
                }
        }

        if (entry->preempt_count)
                trace_seq_printf(s, "%x", entry->preempt_count);
        else
                trace_seq_puts(s, ".");
}

unsigned long preempt_mark_thresh = 100;

static void
lat_print_timestamp(struct trace_seq *s, u64 abs_usecs,
                    unsigned long rel_usecs)
{
        trace_seq_printf(s, " %4lldus", abs_usecs);
        if (rel_usecs > preempt_mark_thresh)
                trace_seq_puts(s, "!: ");
        else if (rel_usecs > 1)
                trace_seq_puts(s, "+: ");
        else
                trace_seq_puts(s, " : ");
}

static const char state_to_char[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;

/*
 * The message is supposed to contain an ending newline.
 * If the printing stops prematurely, try to add a newline of our own.
 */
void trace_seq_print_cont(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
        struct trace_entry *ent;
        struct trace_field_cont *cont;
        bool ok = true;

        ent = peek_next_entry(iter, iter->cpu, NULL);
        if (!ent || ent->type != TRACE_CONT) {
                trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
                return;
        }

        do {
                cont = (struct trace_field_cont *)ent;
                if (ok)
                        ok = (trace_seq_printf(s, "%s", cont->buf) > 0);

                ftrace_disable_cpu();

                if (iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu])
                        ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL);
                else
                        ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, NULL);

                ftrace_enable_cpu();

                ent = peek_next_entry(iter, iter->cpu, NULL);
        } while (ent && ent->type == TRACE_CONT);

        if (!ok)
                trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
}

static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
        struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;

        if (cpu_isset(iter->cpu, iter->started))
                return;

        cpu_set(iter->cpu, iter->started);
        trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n", iter->cpu);
}

static enum print_line_t
print_lat_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter, unsigned int trace_idx, int cpu)
{
        struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
        unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
        struct trace_entry *next_entry;
        unsigned long verbose = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE);
        struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
        unsigned long abs_usecs;
        unsigned long rel_usecs;
        u64 next_ts;
        char *comm;
        int S, T;
        int i;
        unsigned state;

        if (entry->type == TRACE_CONT)
                return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;

        test_cpu_buff_start(iter);

        next_entry = find_next_entry(iter, NULL, &next_ts);
        if (!next_entry)
                next_ts = iter->ts;
        rel_usecs = ns2usecs(next_ts - iter->ts);
        abs_usecs = ns2usecs(iter->ts - iter->tr->time_start);

        if (verbose) {
                comm = trace_find_cmdline(entry->pid);
                trace_seq_printf(s, "%16s %5d %3d %d %08x %08x [%08lx]"
                                 " %ld.%03ldms (+%ld.%03ldms): ",
                                 comm,
                                 entry->pid, cpu, entry->flags,
                                 entry->preempt_count, trace_idx,
                                 ns2usecs(iter->ts),
                                 abs_usecs/1000,
                                 abs_usecs % 1000, rel_usecs/1000,
                                 rel_usecs % 1000);
        } else {
                lat_print_generic(s, entry, cpu);
                lat_print_timestamp(s, abs_usecs, rel_usecs);
        }
        switch (entry->type) {
        case TRACE_FN: {
                struct ftrace_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, sym_flags);
                trace_seq_puts(s, " (");
                seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->parent_ip, sym_flags);
                trace_seq_puts(s, ")\n");
                break;
        }
        case TRACE_CTX:
        case TRACE_WAKE: {
                struct ctx_switch_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                T = field->next_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
                        state_to_char[field->next_state] : 'X';

                state = field->prev_state ?
                        __ffs(field->prev_state) + 1 : 0;
                S = state < sizeof(state_to_char) - 1 ? state_to_char[state] : 'X';
                comm = trace_find_cmdline(field->next_pid);
                trace_seq_printf(s, " %5d:%3d:%c %s [%03d] %5d:%3d:%c %s\n",
                                 field->prev_pid,
                                 field->prev_prio,
                                 S, entry->type == TRACE_CTX ? "==>" : "  +",
                                 field->next_cpu,
                                 field->next_pid,
                                 field->next_prio,
                                 T, comm);
                break;
        }
        case TRACE_SPECIAL: {
                struct special_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                trace_seq_printf(s, "# %ld %ld %ld\n",
                                 field->arg1,
                                 field->arg2,
                                 field->arg3);
                break;
        }
        case TRACE_STACK: {
                struct stack_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; i++) {
                        if (i)
                                trace_seq_puts(s, " <= ");
                        seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->caller[i], sym_flags);
                }
                trace_seq_puts(s, "\n");
                break;
        }
        case TRACE_PRINT: {
                struct print_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, sym_flags);
                trace_seq_printf(s, ": %s", field->buf);
                if (entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_CONT)
                        trace_seq_print_cont(s, iter);
                break;
        }
        default:
                trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type);
        }
        return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}

static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
        struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
        unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
        struct trace_entry *entry;
        unsigned long usec_rem;
        unsigned long long t;
        unsigned long secs;
        char *comm;
        int ret;
        int S, T;
        int i;

        entry = iter->ent;

        if (entry->type == TRACE_CONT)
                return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;

        test_cpu_buff_start(iter);

        comm = trace_find_cmdline(iter->ent->pid);

        t = ns2usecs(iter->ts);
        usec_rem = do_div(t, 1000000ULL);
        secs = (unsigned long)t;

        ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%16s-%-5d ", comm, entry->pid);
        if (!ret)
                return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
        ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "[%03d] ", iter->cpu);
        if (!ret)
                return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
        ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%5lu.%06lu: ", secs, usec_rem);
        if (!ret)
                return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

        switch (entry->type) {
        case TRACE_FN: {
                struct ftrace_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, sym_flags);
                if (!ret)
                        return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
                if ((sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT) &&
                                                field->parent_ip) {
                        ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " <-");
                        if (!ret)
                                return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
                        ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s,
                                               field->parent_ip,
                                               sym_flags);
                        if (!ret)
                                return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
                }
                ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
                if (!ret)
                        return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
                break;
        }
        case TRACE_CTX:
        case TRACE_WAKE: {
                struct ctx_switch_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                S = field->prev_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
                        state_to_char[field->prev_state] : 'X';
                T = field->next_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
                        state_to_char[field->next_state] : 'X';
                ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " %5d:%3d:%c %s [%03d] %5d:%3d:%c\n",
                                       field->prev_pid,
                                       field->prev_prio,
                                       S,
                                       entry->type == TRACE_CTX ? "==>" : "  +",
                                       field->next_cpu,
                                       field->next_pid,
                                       field->next_prio,
                                       T);
                if (!ret)
                        return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
                break;
        }
        case TRACE_SPECIAL: {
                struct special_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "# %ld %ld %ld\n",
                                 field->arg1,
                                 field->arg2,
                                 field->arg3);
                if (!ret)
                        return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
                break;
        }
        case TRACE_STACK: {
                struct stack_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; i++) {
                        if (i) {
                                ret = trace_seq_puts(s, " <= ");
                                if (!ret)
                                        return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
                        }
                        ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->caller[i],
                                               sym_flags);
                        if (!ret)
                                return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
                }
                ret = trace_seq_puts(s, "\n");
                if (!ret)
                        return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
                break;
        }
        case TRACE_PRINT: {
                struct print_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, sym_flags);
                trace_seq_printf(s, ": %s", field->buf);
                if (entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_CONT)
                        trace_seq_print_cont(s, iter);
                break;
        }
        }
        return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}

static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
        struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
        struct trace_entry *entry;
        int ret;
        int S, T;

        entry = iter->ent;

        if (entry->type == TRACE_CONT)
                return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;

        ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
                entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts);
        if (!ret)
                return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;

        switch (entry->type) {
        case TRACE_FN: {
                struct ftrace_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%x %x\n",
                                        field->ip,
                                        field->parent_ip);
                if (!ret)
                        return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
                break;
        }
        case TRACE_CTX:
        case TRACE_WAKE: {
                struct ctx_switch_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                S = field->prev_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
                        state_to_char[field->prev_state] : 'X';
                T = field->next_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
                        state_to_char[field->next_state] : 'X';
                if (entry->type == TRACE_WAKE)
                        S = '+';
                ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %c %d %d %d %c\n",
                                       field->prev_pid,
                                       field->prev_prio,
                                       S,
                                       field->next_cpu,
                                       field->next_pid,
                                       field->next_prio,
                                       T);
                if (!ret)
                        return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
                break;
        }
        case TRACE_SPECIAL:
        case TRACE_STACK: {
                struct special_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "# %ld %ld %ld\n",
                                 field->arg1,
                                 field->arg2,
                                 field->arg3);
                if (!ret)
                        return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
                break;
        }
        case TRACE_PRINT: {
                struct print_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                trace_seq_printf(s, "# %lx %s", field->ip, field->buf);
                if (entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_CONT)
                        trace_seq_print_cont(s, iter);
                break;
        }
        }
        return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}

#define SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, x)                         \
do {                                                    \
        if (!trace_seq_putmem(s, &(x), sizeof(x)))      \
                return 0;                               \
} while (0)

#define SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, x)                     \
do {                                                    \
        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(x) > MAX_MEMHEX_BYTES);     \
        if (!trace_seq_putmem_hex(s, &(x), sizeof(x)))  \
                return 0;                               \
} while (0)

static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
        struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
        unsigned char newline = '\n';
        struct trace_entry *entry;
        int S, T;

        entry = iter->ent;

        if (entry->type == TRACE_CONT)
                return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;

        SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
        SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
        SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);

        switch (entry->type) {
        case TRACE_FN: {
                struct ftrace_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->ip);
                SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->parent_ip);
                break;
        }
        case TRACE_CTX:
        case TRACE_WAKE: {
                struct ctx_switch_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                S = field->prev_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
                        state_to_char[field->prev_state] : 'X';
                T = field->next_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
                        state_to_char[field->next_state] : 'X';
                if (entry->type == TRACE_WAKE)
                        S = '+';
                SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->prev_pid);
                SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->prev_prio);
                SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, S);
                SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->next_cpu);
                SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->next_pid);
                SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->next_prio);
                SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, T);
                break;
        }
        case TRACE_SPECIAL:
        case TRACE_STACK: {
                struct special_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->arg1);
                SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->arg2);
                SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, field->arg3);
                break;
        }
        }
        SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline);

        return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}

static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
        struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
        struct trace_entry *entry;

        entry = iter->ent;

        if (entry->type == TRACE_CONT)
                return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;

        SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
        SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->cpu);
        SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);

        switch (entry->type) {
        case TRACE_FN: {
                struct ftrace_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->ip);
                SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->parent_ip);
                break;
        }
        case TRACE_CTX: {
                struct ctx_switch_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->prev_pid);
                SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->prev_prio);
                SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->prev_state);
                SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->next_pid);
                SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->next_prio);
                SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->next_state);
                break;
        }
        case TRACE_SPECIAL:
        case TRACE_STACK: {
                struct special_entry *field;

                trace_assign_type(field, entry);

                SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->arg1);
                SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->arg2);
                SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, field->arg3);
                break;
        }
        }
        return 1;
}

static int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
        int cpu;

        for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
                if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) {
                        if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]))
                                return 0;
                } else {
                        if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu))
                                return 0;
                }
        }

        return 1;
}

static enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
        enum print_line_t ret;

        if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
                ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
                if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
                        return ret;
        }

        if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
                return print_bin_fmt(iter);

        if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
                return print_hex_fmt(iter);

        if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
                return print_raw_fmt(iter);

        if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
                return print_lat_fmt(iter, iter->idx, iter->cpu);

        return print_trace_fmt(iter);
}

static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
        struct trace_iterator *iter = v;

        if (iter->ent == NULL) {
                if (iter->tr) {
                        seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
                        seq_puts(m, "#\n");
                }
                if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
                        /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
                        if (trace_empty(iter))
                                return 0;
                        print_trace_header(m, iter);
                        if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
                                print_lat_help_header(m);
                } else {
                        if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
                                print_func_help_header(m);
                }
        } else {
                print_trace_line(iter);
                trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
        }

        return 0;
}

static struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
        .start          = s_start,
        .next           = s_next,
        .stop           = s_stop,
        .show           = s_show,
};

static struct trace_iterator *
__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int *ret)
{
        struct trace_iterator *iter;
        struct seq_file *m;
        int cpu;

        if (tracing_disabled) {
                *ret = -ENODEV;
                return NULL;
        }

        iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!iter) {
                *ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }

        mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
        if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max)
                iter->tr = &max_tr;
        else
                iter->tr = inode->i_private;
        iter->trace = current_trace;
        iter->pos = -1;

        for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {

                iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
                        ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu);

                if (!iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
                        goto fail_buffer;
        }

        /* TODO stop tracer */
        *ret = seq_open(file, &tracer_seq_ops);
        if (*ret)
                goto fail_buffer;

        m = file->private_data;
        m->private = iter;

        /* stop the trace while dumping */
        tracing_stop();

        if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
                        iter->trace->open(iter);

        mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);

 out:
        return iter;

 fail_buffer:
        for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
                if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
                        ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);

        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}

int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
        if (tracing_disabled)
                return -ENODEV;

        filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
        return 0;
}

int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
        struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
        int cpu;

        mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
        for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
                if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
                        ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
        }

        if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
                iter->trace->close(iter);

        /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
        tracing_start();
        mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);

        seq_release(inode, file);
        kfree(iter);
        return 0;
}

static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        int ret;

        __tracing_open(inode, file, &ret);

        return ret;
}

static int tracing_lt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        struct trace_iterator *iter;
        int ret;

        iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, &ret);

        if (!ret)
                iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;

        return ret;
}


static void *
t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
        struct tracer *t = m->private;

        (*pos)++;

        if (t)
                t = t->next;

        m->private = t;

        return t;
}

static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
        struct tracer *t = m->private;
        loff_t l = 0;

        mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
        for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
                ;

        return t;
}

static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
        mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
}

static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
        struct tracer *t = v;

        if (!t)
                return 0;

        seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name);
        if (t->next)
                seq_putc(m, ' ');
        else
                seq_putc(m, '\n');

        return 0;
}

static struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
        .start          = t_start,
        .next           = t_next,
        .stop           = t_stop,
        .show           = t_show,
};

static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        int ret;

        if (tracing_disabled)
                return -ENODEV;

        ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
        if (!ret) {
                struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
                m->private = trace_types;
        }

        return ret;
}

static struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
        .open           = tracing_open,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
        .release        = tracing_release,
};

static struct file_operations tracing_lt_fops = {
        .open           = tracing_lt_open,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
        .release        = tracing_release,
};

static struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
        .open           = show_traces_open,
        .read           = seq_read,
        .release        = seq_release,
};

/*
 * Only trace on a CPU if the bitmask is set:
 */
static cpumask_t tracing_cpumask = CPU_MASK_ALL;

/*
 * When tracing/tracing_cpu_mask is modified then this holds
 * the new bitmask we are about to install:
 */
static cpumask_t tracing_cpumask_new;

/*
 * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want
 * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space:
 */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock);

/*
 * Temporary storage for the character representation of the
 * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline):
 */
static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1];

static ssize_t
tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
                     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        int len;

        mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);

        len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tracing_cpumask);
        if (count - len < 2) {
                count = -EINVAL;
                goto out_err;
        }
        len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n");
        count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1);

out_err:
        mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);

        return count;
}

static ssize_t
tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
                      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        int err, cpu;

        mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
        err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
        if (err)
                goto err_unlock;

        raw_local_irq_disable();
        __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
        for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
                /*
                 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
                 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
                 */
                if (cpu_isset(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
                                !cpu_isset(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
                        atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
                }
                if (!cpu_isset(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
                                cpu_isset(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
                        atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
                }
        }
        __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
        raw_local_irq_enable();

        tracing_cpumask = tracing_cpumask_new;

        mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);

        return count;

err_unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);

        return err;
}

static struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
        .open           = tracing_open_generic,
        .read           = tracing_cpumask_read,
        .write          = tracing_cpumask_write,
};

static ssize_t
tracing_iter_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
                       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
        char *buf;
        int r = 0;
        int len = 0;
        int i;

        /* calulate max size */
        for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
                len += strlen(trace_options[i]);
                len += 3; /* "no" and space */
        }

        /* +2 for \n and \0 */
        buf = kmalloc(len + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!buf)
                return -ENOMEM;

        for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
                if (trace_flags & (1 << i))
                        r += sprintf(buf + r, "%s ", trace_options[i]);
                else
                        r += sprintf(buf + r, "no%s ", trace_options[i]);
        }

        r += sprintf(buf + r, "\n");
        WARN_ON(r >= len + 2);

        r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);

        kfree(buf);

        return r;
}

static ssize_t
tracing_iter_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
                        size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
        char buf[64];
        char *cmp = buf;
        int neg = 0;
        int i;

        if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
                return -EFAULT;

        buf[cnt] = 0;

        if (strncmp(buf, "no", 2) == 0) {
                neg = 1;
                cmp += 2;
        }

        for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
                int len = strlen(trace_options[i]);

                if (strncmp(cmp, trace_options[i], len) == 0) {
                        if (neg)
                                trace_flags &= ~(1 << i);
                        else
                                trace_flags |= (1 << i);
                        break;
                }
        }
        /*
         * If no option could be set, return an error:
         */
        if (!trace_options[i])
                return -EINVAL;

        filp->f_pos += cnt;

        return cnt;
}

static struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
        .open           = tracing_open_generic,
        .read           = tracing_iter_ctrl_read,
        .write          = tracing_iter_ctrl_write,
};

static const char readme_msg[] =
        "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
        "# mkdir /debug\n"
        "# mount -t debugfs nodev /debug\n\n"
        "# cat /debug/tracing/available_tracers\n"
        "wakeup preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff ftrace sched_switch none\n\n"
        "# cat /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
        "none\n"
        "# echo sched_switch > /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
        "# cat /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
        "sched_switch\n"
        "# cat /debug/tracing/iter_ctrl\n"
        "noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n"
        "# echo print-parent > /debug/tracing/iter_ctrl\n"
        "# echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
        "# cat /debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n"
        "echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
;

static ssize_t
tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
                       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
        return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
                                        readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
}

static struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
        .open           = tracing_open_generic,
        .read           = tracing_readme_read,
};

static ssize_t
tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
                  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
        char buf[64];
        int r;

        r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tracer_enabled);
        return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
}

static ssize_t
tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
                   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
        struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
        char buf[64];
        long val;
        int ret;

        if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
                return -EFAULT;

        buf[cnt] = 0;

        ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        val = !!val;

        mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
        if (tracer_enabled ^ val) {
                if (val) {
                        tracer_enabled = 1;
                        if (current_trace->start)
                                current_trace->start(tr);
                        tracing_start();
                } else {
                        tracer_enabled = 0;
                        tracing_stop();
                        if (current_trace->stop)
                                current_trace->stop(tr);
                }
        }
        mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);

        filp->f_pos += cnt;

        return cnt;
}

static ssize_t
tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
                       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
        char buf[max_tracer_type_len+2];
        int r;

        mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
        if (current_trace)
                r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name);
        else
                r = sprintf(buf, "\n");
        mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);

        return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
}

static int tracing_set_tracer(char *buf)
{
        struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
        struct tracer *t;
        int ret = 0;

        mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
        for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
                if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
                        break;
        }
        if (!t) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }
        if (t == current_trace)
                goto out;

        if (current_trace && current_trace->reset)
                current_trace->reset(tr);

        current_trace = t;
        if (t->init)
                t->init(tr);

 out:
        mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);

        return ret;
}

static ssize_t
tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
                        size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
        char buf[max_tracer_type_len+1];
        int i;
        size_t ret;

        if (cnt > max_tracer_type_len)
                cnt = max_tracer_type_len;

        if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
                return -EFAULT;

        buf[cnt] = 0;

        /* strip ending whitespace. */
        for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
                buf[i] = 0;

        ret = tracing_set_tracer(buf);
        if (!ret)
                ret = cnt;

        if (ret > 0)
                filp->f_pos += ret;

        return ret;
}

static ssize_t
tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
                     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
        unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
        char buf[64];
        int r;

        r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
                     *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
        if (r > sizeof(buf))
                r = sizeof(buf);
        return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
}

static ssize_t
tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
                      size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
        long *ptr = filp->private_data;
        char buf[64];
        long val;
        int ret;

        if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
                return -EFAULT;

        buf[cnt] = 0;

        ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        *ptr = val * 1000;

        return cnt;
}

static atomic_t tracing_reader;

static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
        struct trace_iterator *iter;

        if (tracing_disabled)
                return -ENODEV;

        /* We only allow for reader of the pipe */
        if (atomic_inc_return(&tracing_reader) != 1) {
                atomic_dec(&tracing_reader);
                return -EBUSY;
        }

        /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
        iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!iter)
                return -ENOMEM;

        mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);

        /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
        cpus_setall(iter->started);

        iter->tr = &global_trace;
        iter->trace = current_trace;
        filp->private_data = iter;

        if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
                iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
        mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);

        return 0;
}

static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;

        kfree(iter);
        atomic_dec(&tracing_reader);

        return 0;
}

static unsigned int
tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
{
        struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;

        if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) {
                /*
                 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
                 */
                return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
        } else {
                if (!trace_empty(iter))
                        return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
                poll_wait(filp, &trace_wait, poll_table);
                if (!trace_empty(iter))
                        return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;

                return 0;
        }
}

/*
 * Consumer reader.
 */
static ssize_t
tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
                  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
        struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
        ssize_t sret;

        /* return any leftover data */
        sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
        if (sret != -EBUSY)
                return sret;

        trace_seq_reset(&iter->seq);

        mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
        if (iter->trace->read) {
                sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
                if (sret)
                        goto out;
        }

waitagain:
        sret = 0;
        while (trace_empty(iter)) {

                if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
                        sret = -EAGAIN;
                        goto out;
                }

                /*
                 * This is a make-shift waitqueue. The reason we don't use
                 * an actual wait queue is because:
                 *  1) we only ever have one waiter
                 *  2) the tracing, traces all functions, we don't want
                 *     the overhead of calling wake_up and friends
                 *     (and tracing them too)
                 *     Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup.
                 */
                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
                iter->tr->waiter = current;

                mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);

                /* sleep for 100 msecs, and try again. */
                schedule_timeout(HZ/10);

                mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);

                iter->tr->waiter = NULL;

                if (signal_pending(current)) {
                        sret = -EINTR;
                        goto out;
                }

                if (iter->trace != current_trace)
                        goto out;

                /*
                 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
                 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
                 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
                 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
                 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
                 *
                 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
                 */
                if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos)
                        break;

                continue;
        }

        /* stop when tracing is finished */
        if (trace_empty(iter))
                goto out;

        if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
                cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;

        /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
        memset(&iter->seq, 0,
               sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
               offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
        iter->pos = -1;

        while (find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
                enum print_line_t ret;
                int len = iter->seq.len;

                ret = print_trace_line(iter);
                if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
                        /* don't print partial lines */
                        iter->seq.len = len;
                        break;
                }

                trace_consume(iter);

                if (iter->seq.len >= cnt)
                        break;
        }

        /* Now copy what we have to the user */
        sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
        if (iter->seq.readpos >= iter->seq.len)
                trace_seq_reset(&iter->seq);

        /*
         * If there was nothing to send to user, inspite of consuming trace
         * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
         */
        if (sret == -EBUSY)
                goto waitagain;

out:
        mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);

        return sret;
}

static ssize_t
tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
                     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
        struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
        char buf[64];
        int r;

        r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tr->entries);
        return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
}

static ssize_t
tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
                      size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
        unsigned long val;
        char buf[64];
        int ret, cpu;

        if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
                return -EFAULT;

        buf[cnt] = 0;

        ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        /* must have at least 1 entry */
        if (!val)
                return -EINVAL;

        mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);

        tracing_stop();

        /* disable all cpu buffers */
        for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
                if (global_trace.data[cpu])
                        atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
                if (max_tr.data[cpu])
                        atomic_inc(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled);
        }

        if (val != global_trace.entries) {
                ret = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, val);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        cnt = ret;
                        goto out;
                }

                ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, val);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        int r;
                        cnt = ret;
                        r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer,
                                               global_trace.entries);
                        if (r < 0) {
                                /* AARGH! We are left with different
                                 * size max buffer!!!! */
                                WARN_ON(1);
                                tracing_disabled = 1;
                        }
                        goto out;
                }

                global_trace.entries = val;
        }

        filp->f_pos += cnt;

        /* If check pages failed, return ENOMEM */
        if (tracing_disabled)
                cnt = -ENOMEM;
 out:
        for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
                if (global_trace.data[cpu])
                        atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
                if (max_tr.data[cpu])
                        atomic_dec(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled);
        }

        tracing_start();
        max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries;
        mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);

        return cnt;
}

static int mark_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        int ret;
        va_list args;
        va_start(args, fmt);
        ret = trace_vprintk(0, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);
        return ret;
}

static ssize_t
tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
                                        size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
{
        char *buf;
        char *end;

        if (tracing_disabled)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
                cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;

        buf = kmalloc(cnt + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (buf == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;

        if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) {
                kfree(buf);
                return -EFAULT;
        }

        /* Cut from the first nil or newline. */
        buf[cnt] = '\0';
        end = strchr(buf, '\n');
        if (end)
                *end = '\0';

        cnt = mark_printk("%s\n", buf);
        kfree(buf);
        *fpos += cnt;

        return cnt;
}

static struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
        .open           = tracing_open_generic,
        .read           = tracing_max_lat_read,
        .write          = tracing_max_lat_write,
};

static struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = {
        .open           = tracing_open_generic,
        .read           = tracing_ctrl_read,
        .write          = tracing_ctrl_write,
};

static struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
        .open           = tracing_open_generic,
        .read           = tracing_set_trace_read,
        .write          = tracing_set_trace_write,
};

static struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
        .open           = tracing_open_pipe,
        .poll           = tracing_poll_pipe,
        .read           = tracing_read_pipe,
        .release        = tracing_release_pipe,
};

static struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
        .open           = tracing_open_generic,
        .read           = tracing_entries_read,
        .write          = tracing_entries_write,
};

static struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
        .open           = tracing_open_generic,
        .write          = tracing_mark_write,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE

int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size)
{
        return 0;
}

static ssize_t
tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
                  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
        static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024];
        static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex);
        unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
        char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer;
        int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer);
        int r;

        mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex);
        r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p);

        r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r);
        buf[r++] = '\n';

        r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);

        mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex);

        return r;
}

static struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
        .open           = tracing_open_generic,
        .read           = tracing_read_dyn_info,
};
#endif

static struct dentry *d_tracer;

struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
{
        static int once;

        if (d_tracer)
                return d_tracer;

        d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL);

        if (!d_tracer && !once) {
                once = 1;
                pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n");
                return NULL;
        }

        return d_tracer;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
/* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
#include "trace_selftest.c"
#endif

static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void)
{
        struct dentry *d_tracer;
        struct dentry *entry;

        d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();

        entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer,
                                    &global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops);
        if (!entry)
                pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'tracing_enabled' entry\n");

        entry = debugfs_create_file("iter_ctrl", 0644, d_tracer,
                                    NULL, &tracing_iter_fops);
        if (!entry)
                pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'iter_ctrl' entry\n");

        entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
                                    NULL, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
        if (!entry)
                pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'tracing_cpumask' entry\n");

        entry = debugfs_create_file("latency_trace", 0444, d_tracer,
                                    &global_trace, &tracing_lt_fops);
        if (!entry)
                pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'latency_trace' entry\n");

        entry = debugfs_create_file("trace", 0444, d_tracer,
                                    &global_trace, &tracing_fops);
        if (!entry)
                pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'trace' entry\n");

        entry = debugfs_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
                                    &global_trace, &show_traces_fops);
        if (!entry)
                pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'available_tracers' entry\n");

        entry = debugfs_create_file("current_tracer", 0444, d_tracer,
                                    &global_trace, &set_tracer_fops);
        if (!entry)
                pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'current_tracer' entry\n");

        entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
                                    &tracing_max_latency,
                                    &tracing_max_lat_fops);
        if (!entry)
                pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
                           "'tracing_max_latency' entry\n");

        entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
                                    &tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
        if (!entry)
                pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
                           "'tracing_thresh' entry\n");
        entry = debugfs_create_file("README", 0644, d_tracer,
                                    NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
        if (!entry)
                pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'README' entry\n");

        entry = debugfs_create_file("trace_pipe", 0644, d_tracer,
                                    NULL, &tracing_pipe_fops);
        if (!entry)
                pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
                           "'trace_pipe' entry\n");

        entry = debugfs_create_file("trace_entries", 0644, d_tracer,
                                    &global_trace, &tracing_entries_fops);
        if (!entry)
                pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
                           "'trace_entries' entry\n");

        entry = debugfs_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
                                    NULL, &tracing_mark_fops);
        if (!entry)
                pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
                           "'trace_marker' entry\n");

#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
        entry = debugfs_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
                                    &ftrace_update_tot_cnt,
                                    &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
        if (!entry)
                pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
                           "'dyn_ftrace_total_info' entry\n");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER
        init_tracer_sysprof_debugfs(d_tracer);
#endif
        return 0;
}

int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
        static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trace_buf_lock);
        static char trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];

        struct ring_buffer_event *event;
        struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
        struct trace_array_cpu *data;
        struct print_entry *entry;
        unsigned long flags, irq_flags;
        int cpu, len = 0, size, pc;

        if (tracing_disabled)
                return 0;

        pc = preempt_count();
        preempt_disable_notrace();
        cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
        data = tr->data[cpu];

        if (unlikely(atomic_read(&data->disabled)))
                goto out;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&trace_buf_lock, flags);
        len = vsnprintf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);

        len = min(len, TRACE_BUF_SIZE-1);
        trace_buf[len] = 0;

        size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
        event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, size, &irq_flags);
        if (!event)
                goto out_unlock;
        entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
        tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, flags, pc);
        entry->ent.type                 = TRACE_PRINT;
        entry->ip                       = ip;

        memcpy(&entry->buf, trace_buf, len);
        entry->buf[len] = 0;
        ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags);

 out_unlock:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&trace_buf_lock, flags);

 out:
        preempt_enable_notrace();

        return len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);

int __ftrace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        int ret;
        va_list ap;

        if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
                return 0;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        ret = trace_vprintk(ip, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ftrace_printk);

static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
                               unsigned long event, void *unused)
{
        if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
                ftrace_dump();
        return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
        .notifier_call  = trace_panic_handler,
        .next           = NULL,
        .priority       = 150   /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
};

static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
                             unsigned long val,
                             void *data)
{
        switch (val) {
        case DIE_OOPS:
                if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
                        ftrace_dump();
                break;
        default:
                break;
        }
        return NOTIFY_OK;
}

static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
        .notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
        .priority = 200
};

/*
 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
 */
#define TRACE_MAX_PRINT         1000

/*
 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
 * should be at.
 */
#define KERN_TRACE              KERN_INFO

static void
trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
{
        /* Probably should print a warning here. */
        if (s->len >= 1000)
                s->len = 1000;

        /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
        s->buffer[s->len] = 0;

        printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);

        trace_seq_reset(s);
}

void ftrace_dump(void)
{
        static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ftrace_dump_lock);
        /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
        static struct trace_iterator iter;
        static cpumask_t mask;
        static int dump_ran;
        unsigned long flags;
        int cnt = 0, cpu;

        /* only one dump */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&ftrace_dump_lock, flags);
        if (dump_ran)
                goto out;

        dump_ran = 1;

        /* No turning back! */
        ftrace_kill();

        for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
                atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
        }

        printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");

        iter.tr = &global_trace;
        iter.trace = current_trace;

        /*
         * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
         * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
         * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
         * and then release the locks again.
         */

        cpus_clear(mask);

        while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {

                if (!cnt)
                        printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");

                cnt++;

                /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
                memset(&iter.seq, 0,
                       sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
                       offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
                iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
                iter.pos = -1;

                if (find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
                        print_trace_line(&iter);
                        trace_consume(&iter);
                }

                trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
        }

        if (!cnt)
                printk(KERN_TRACE "   (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
        else
                printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");

 out:
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ftrace_dump_lock, flags);
}

__init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
{
        struct trace_array_cpu *data;
        int i;

        /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
        tracing_buffer_mask = cpu_possible_map;

        global_trace.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(trace_buf_size,
                                                   TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS);
        if (!global_trace.buffer) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
                WARN_ON(1);
                return 0;
        }
        global_trace.entries = ring_buffer_size(global_trace.buffer);

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
        max_tr.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(trace_buf_size,
                                             TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS);
        if (!max_tr.buffer) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate max ring buffer!\n");
                WARN_ON(1);
                ring_buffer_free(global_trace.buffer);
                return 0;
        }
        max_tr.entries = ring_buffer_size(max_tr.buffer);
        WARN_ON(max_tr.entries != global_trace.entries);
#endif

        /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
        for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
                data = global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i);
                max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_data, i);
        }

        trace_init_cmdlines();

        register_tracer(&nop_trace);
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER
        register_tracer(&boot_tracer);
        current_trace = &boot_tracer;
        current_trace->init(&global_trace);
#else
        current_trace = &nop_trace;
#endif

        /* All seems OK, enable tracing */
        tracing_disabled = 0;

        atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
                                       &trace_panic_notifier);

        register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);

        return 0;
}
early_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers);
fs_initcall(tracer_init_debugfs);