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1 /*
2 * unlikely profiler
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 */
6 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
7 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
9 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
10 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
13 #include <linux/hash.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <asm/local.h>
16
17 #include "trace.h"
18 #include "trace_stat.h"
19 #include "trace_output.h"
20
21 #ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER
22
23 static struct tracer branch_trace;
24 static int branch_tracing_enabled __read_mostly;
25 static DEFINE_MUTEX(branch_tracing_mutex);
26
27 static struct trace_array *branch_tracer;
28
29 static void
30 probe_likely_condition(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val, int expect)
31 {
32 struct trace_event_call *call = &event_branch;
33 struct trace_array *tr = branch_tracer;
34 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
35 struct ring_buffer_event *event;
36 struct trace_branch *entry;
37 struct ring_buffer *buffer;
38 unsigned long flags;
39 int pc;
40 const char *p;
41
42 if (current->trace_recursion & TRACE_BRANCH_BIT)
43 return;
44
45 /*
46 * I would love to save just the ftrace_likely_data pointer, but
47 * this code can also be used by modules. Ugly things can happen
48 * if the module is unloaded, and then we go and read the
49 * pointer. This is slower, but much safer.
50 */
51
52 if (unlikely(!tr))
53 return;
54
55 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
56 current->trace_recursion |= TRACE_BRANCH_BIT;
57 data = this_cpu_ptr(tr->trace_buffer.data);
58 if (atomic_read(&data->disabled))
59 goto out;
60
61 pc = preempt_count();
62 buffer = tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
63 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BRANCH,
64 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
65 if (!event)
66 goto out;
67
68 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
69
70 /* Strip off the path, only save the file */
71 p = f->data.file + strlen(f->data.file);
72 while (p >= f->data.file && *p != '/')
73 p--;
74 p++;
75
76 strncpy(entry->func, f->data.func, TRACE_FUNC_SIZE);
77 strncpy(entry->file, p, TRACE_FILE_SIZE);
78 entry->func[TRACE_FUNC_SIZE] = 0;
79 entry->file[TRACE_FILE_SIZE] = 0;
80 entry->constant = f->constant;
81 entry->line = f->data.line;
82 entry->correct = val == expect;
83
84 if (!call_filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
85 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(buffer, event);
86
87 out:
88 current->trace_recursion &= ~TRACE_BRANCH_BIT;
89 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
90 }
91
92 static inline
93 void trace_likely_condition(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val, int expect)
94 {
95 if (!branch_tracing_enabled)
96 return;
97
98 probe_likely_condition(f, val, expect);
99 }
100
101 int enable_branch_tracing(struct trace_array *tr)
102 {
103 mutex_lock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
104 branch_tracer = tr;
105 /*
106 * Must be seen before enabling. The reader is a condition
107 * where we do not need a matching rmb()
108 */
109 smp_wmb();
110 branch_tracing_enabled++;
111 mutex_unlock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
112
113 return 0;
114 }
115
116 void disable_branch_tracing(void)
117 {
118 mutex_lock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
119
120 if (!branch_tracing_enabled)
121 goto out_unlock;
122
123 branch_tracing_enabled--;
124
125 out_unlock:
126 mutex_unlock(&branch_tracing_mutex);
127 }
128
129 static int branch_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
130 {
131 return enable_branch_tracing(tr);
132 }
133
134 static void branch_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
135 {
136 disable_branch_tracing();
137 }
138
139 static enum print_line_t trace_branch_print(struct trace_iterator *iter,
140 int flags, struct trace_event *event)
141 {
142 struct trace_branch *field;
143
144 trace_assign_type(field, iter->ent);
145
146 trace_seq_printf(&iter->seq, "[%s] %s:%s:%d\n",
147 field->correct ? " ok " : " MISS ",
148 field->func,
149 field->file,
150 field->line);
151
152 return trace_handle_return(&iter->seq);
153 }
154
155 static void branch_print_header(struct seq_file *s)
156 {
157 seq_puts(s, "# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP CORRECT"
158 " FUNC:FILE:LINE\n"
159 "# | | | | | "
160 " |\n");
161 }
162
163 static struct trace_event_functions trace_branch_funcs = {
164 .trace = trace_branch_print,
165 };
166
167 static struct trace_event trace_branch_event = {
168 .type = TRACE_BRANCH,
169 .funcs = &trace_branch_funcs,
170 };
171
172 static struct tracer branch_trace __read_mostly =
173 {
174 .name = "branch",
175 .init = branch_trace_init,
176 .reset = branch_trace_reset,
177 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
178 .selftest = trace_selftest_startup_branch,
179 #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST */
180 .print_header = branch_print_header,
181 };
182
183 __init static int init_branch_tracer(void)
184 {
185 int ret;
186
187 ret = register_trace_event(&trace_branch_event);
188 if (!ret) {
189 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: could not register "
190 "branch events\n");
191 return 1;
192 }
193 return register_tracer(&branch_trace);
194 }
195 core_initcall(init_branch_tracer);
196
197 #else
198 static inline
199 void trace_likely_condition(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val, int expect)
200 {
201 }
202 #endif /* CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER */
203
204 void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_likely_data *f, int val,
205 int expect, int is_constant)
206 {
207 /* A constant is always correct */
208 if (is_constant) {
209 f->constant++;
210 val = expect;
211 }
212 /*
213 * I would love to have a trace point here instead, but the
214 * trace point code is so inundated with unlikely and likely
215 * conditions that the recursive nightmare that exists is too
216 * much to try to get working. At least for now.
217 */
218 trace_likely_condition(f, val, expect);
219
220 /* FIXME: Make this atomic! */
221 if (val == expect)
222 f->data.correct++;
223 else
224 f->data.incorrect++;
225 }
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ftrace_likely_update);
227
228 extern unsigned long __start_annotated_branch_profile[];
229 extern unsigned long __stop_annotated_branch_profile[];
230
231 static int annotated_branch_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
232 {
233 seq_puts(m, " correct incorrect % "
234 " Function "
235 " File Line\n"
236 " ------- --------- - "
237 " -------- "
238 " ---- ----\n");
239 return 0;
240 }
241
242 static inline long get_incorrect_percent(struct ftrace_branch_data *p)
243 {
244 long percent;
245
246 if (p->correct) {
247 percent = p->incorrect * 100;
248 percent /= p->correct + p->incorrect;
249 } else
250 percent = p->incorrect ? 100 : -1;
251
252 return percent;
253 }
254
255 static const char *branch_stat_process_file(struct ftrace_branch_data *p)
256 {
257 const char *f;
258
259 /* Only print the file, not the path */
260 f = p->file + strlen(p->file);
261 while (f >= p->file && *f != '/')
262 f--;
263 return ++f;
264 }
265
266 static void branch_stat_show(struct seq_file *m,
267 struct ftrace_branch_data *p, const char *f)
268 {
269 long percent;
270
271 /*
272 * The miss is overlayed on correct, and hit on incorrect.
273 */
274 percent = get_incorrect_percent(p);
275
276 if (percent < 0)
277 seq_puts(m, " X ");
278 else
279 seq_printf(m, "%3ld ", percent);
280
281 seq_printf(m, "%-30.30s %-20.20s %d\n", p->func, f, p->line);
282 }
283
284 static int branch_stat_show_normal(struct seq_file *m,
285 struct ftrace_branch_data *p, const char *f)
286 {
287 seq_printf(m, "%8lu %8lu ", p->correct, p->incorrect);
288 branch_stat_show(m, p, f);
289 return 0;
290 }
291
292 static int annotate_branch_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
293 {
294 struct ftrace_likely_data *p = v;
295 const char *f;
296 int l;
297
298 f = branch_stat_process_file(&p->data);
299
300 if (!p->constant)
301 return branch_stat_show_normal(m, &p->data, f);
302
303 l = snprintf(NULL, 0, "/%lu", p->constant);
304 l = l > 8 ? 0 : 8 - l;
305
306 seq_printf(m, "%8lu/%lu %*lu ",
307 p->data.correct, p->constant, l, p->data.incorrect);
308 branch_stat_show(m, &p->data, f);
309 return 0;
310 }
311
312 static void *annotated_branch_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
313 {
314 return __start_annotated_branch_profile;
315 }
316
317 static void *
318 annotated_branch_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
319 {
320 struct ftrace_likely_data *p = v;
321
322 ++p;
323
324 if ((void *)p >= (void *)__stop_annotated_branch_profile)
325 return NULL;
326
327 return p;
328 }
329
330 static int annotated_branch_stat_cmp(void *p1, void *p2)
331 {
332 struct ftrace_branch_data *a = p1;
333 struct ftrace_branch_data *b = p2;
334
335 long percent_a, percent_b;
336
337 percent_a = get_incorrect_percent(a);
338 percent_b = get_incorrect_percent(b);
339
340 if (percent_a < percent_b)
341 return -1;
342 if (percent_a > percent_b)
343 return 1;
344
345 if (a->incorrect < b->incorrect)
346 return -1;
347 if (a->incorrect > b->incorrect)
348 return 1;
349
350 /*
351 * Since the above shows worse (incorrect) cases
352 * first, we continue that by showing best (correct)
353 * cases last.
354 */
355 if (a->correct > b->correct)
356 return -1;
357 if (a->correct < b->correct)
358 return 1;
359
360 return 0;
361 }
362
363 static struct tracer_stat annotated_branch_stats = {
364 .name = "branch_annotated",
365 .stat_start = annotated_branch_stat_start,
366 .stat_next = annotated_branch_stat_next,
367 .stat_cmp = annotated_branch_stat_cmp,
368 .stat_headers = annotated_branch_stat_headers,
369 .stat_show = annotate_branch_stat_show
370 };
371
372 __init static int init_annotated_branch_stats(void)
373 {
374 int ret;
375
376 ret = register_stat_tracer(&annotated_branch_stats);
377 if (!ret) {
378 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: could not register "
379 "annotated branches stats\n");
380 return 1;
381 }
382 return 0;
383 }
384 fs_initcall(init_annotated_branch_stats);
385
386 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
387
388 extern unsigned long __start_branch_profile[];
389 extern unsigned long __stop_branch_profile[];
390
391 static int all_branch_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
392 {
393 seq_puts(m, " miss hit % "
394 " Function "
395 " File Line\n"
396 " ------- --------- - "
397 " -------- "
398 " ---- ----\n");
399 return 0;
400 }
401
402 static void *all_branch_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
403 {
404 return __start_branch_profile;
405 }
406
407 static void *
408 all_branch_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
409 {
410 struct ftrace_branch_data *p = v;
411
412 ++p;
413
414 if ((void *)p >= (void *)__stop_branch_profile)
415 return NULL;
416
417 return p;
418 }
419
420 static int all_branch_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
421 {
422 struct ftrace_branch_data *p = v;
423 const char *f;
424
425 f = branch_stat_process_file(p);
426 return branch_stat_show_normal(m, p, f);
427 }
428
429 static struct tracer_stat all_branch_stats = {
430 .name = "branch_all",
431 .stat_start = all_branch_stat_start,
432 .stat_next = all_branch_stat_next,
433 .stat_headers = all_branch_stat_headers,
434 .stat_show = all_branch_stat_show
435 };
436
437 __init static int all_annotated_branch_stats(void)
438 {
439 int ret;
440
441 ret = register_stat_tracer(&all_branch_stats);
442 if (!ret) {
443 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: could not register "
444 "all branches stats\n");
445 return 1;
446 }
447 return 0;
448 }
449 fs_initcall(all_annotated_branch_stats);
450 #endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */