kernel/utsname.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
   4  *
   5  *  Author: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
   6  */
   7
   8 #include <linux/export.h>
   9 #include <linux/uts.h>
  10 #include <linux/utsname.h>
  11 #include <linux/err.h>
  12 #include <linux/slab.h>
  13 #include <linux/cred.h>
  14 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
  15 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
  16 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
  17
  18 static struct kmem_cache *uts_ns_cache __ro_after_init;
  19
  20 static struct ucounts *inc_uts_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns)
  21 {
  22         return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_UTS_NAMESPACES);
  23 }
  24
  25 static void dec_uts_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts)
  26 {
  27         dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_UTS_NAMESPACES);
  28 }
  29
  30 static struct uts_namespace *create_uts_ns(void)
  31 {
  32         struct uts_namespace *uts_ns;
  33
  34         uts_ns = kmem_cache_alloc(uts_ns_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
  35         if (uts_ns)
  36                 kref_init(&uts_ns->kref);
  37         return uts_ns;
  38 }
  39
  40 /*
  41  * Clone a new ns copying an original utsname, setting refcount to 1
  42  * @old_ns: namespace to clone
  43  * Return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) on error (failure to allocate), new ns otherwise
  44  */
  45 static struct uts_namespace *clone_uts_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
  46                                           struct uts_namespace *old_ns)
  47 {
  48         struct uts_namespace *ns;
  49         struct ucounts *ucounts;
  50         int err;
  51
  52         err = -ENOSPC;
  53         ucounts = inc_uts_namespaces(user_ns);
  54         if (!ucounts)
  55                 goto fail;
  56
  57         err = -ENOMEM;
  58         ns = create_uts_ns();
  59         if (!ns)
  60                 goto fail_dec;
  61
  62         err = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns);
  63         if (err)
  64                 goto fail_free;
  65
  66         ns->ucounts = ucounts;
  67         ns->ns.ops = &utsns_operations;
  68
  69         down_read(&uts_sem);
  70         memcpy(&ns->name, &old_ns->name, sizeof(ns->name));
  71         ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
  72         up_read(&uts_sem);
  73         return ns;
  74
  75 fail_free:
  76         kmem_cache_free(uts_ns_cache, ns);
  77 fail_dec:
  78         dec_uts_namespaces(ucounts);
  79 fail:
  80         return ERR_PTR(err);
  81 }
  82
  83 /*
  84  * Copy task tsk's utsname namespace, or clone it if flags
  85  * specifies CLONE_NEWUTS.  In latter case, changes to the
  86  * utsname of this process won't be seen by parent, and vice
  87  * versa.
  88  */
  89 struct uts_namespace *copy_utsname(unsigned long flags,
  90         struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct uts_namespace *old_ns)
  91 {
  92         struct uts_namespace *new_ns;
  93
  94         BUG_ON(!old_ns);
  95         get_uts_ns(old_ns);
  96
  97         if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWUTS))
  98                 return old_ns;
  99
 100         new_ns = clone_uts_ns(user_ns, old_ns);
 101
 102         put_uts_ns(old_ns);
 103         return new_ns;
 104 }
 105
 106 void free_uts_ns(struct kref *kref)
 107 {
 108         struct uts_namespace *ns;
 109
 110         ns = container_of(kref, struct uts_namespace, kref);
 111         dec_uts_namespaces(ns->ucounts);
 112         put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
 113         ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
 114         kmem_cache_free(uts_ns_cache, ns);
 115 }
 116
 117 static inline struct uts_namespace *to_uts_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
 118 {
 119         return container_of(ns, struct uts_namespace, ns);
 120 }
 121
 122 static struct ns_common *utsns_get(struct task_struct *task)
 123 {
 124         struct uts_namespace *ns = NULL;
 125         struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
 126
 127         task_lock(task);
 128         nsproxy = task->nsproxy;
 129         if (nsproxy) {
 130                 ns = nsproxy->uts_ns;
 131                 get_uts_ns(ns);
 132         }
 133         task_unlock(task);
 134
 135         return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
 136 }
 137
 138 static void utsns_put(struct ns_common *ns)
 139 {
 140         put_uts_ns(to_uts_ns(ns));
 141 }
 142
 143 static int utsns_install(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *new)
 144 {
 145         struct nsproxy *nsproxy = nsset->nsproxy;
 146         struct uts_namespace *ns = to_uts_ns(new);
 147
 148         if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
 149             !ns_capable(nsset->cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 150                 return -EPERM;
 151
 152         get_uts_ns(ns);
 153         put_uts_ns(nsproxy->uts_ns);
 154         nsproxy->uts_ns = ns;
 155         return 0;
 156 }
 157
 158 static struct user_namespace *utsns_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
 159 {
 160         return to_uts_ns(ns)->user_ns;
 161 }
 162
 163 const struct proc_ns_operations utsns_operations = {
 164         .name           = "uts",
 165         .type           = CLONE_NEWUTS,
 166         .get            = utsns_get,
 167         .put            = utsns_put,
 168         .install        = utsns_install,
 169         .owner          = utsns_owner,
 170 };
 171
 172 void __init uts_ns_init(void)
 173 {
 174         uts_ns_cache = kmem_cache_create_usercopy(
 175                         "uts_namespace", sizeof(struct uts_namespace), 0,
 176                         SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
 177                         offsetof(struct uts_namespace, name),
 178                         sizeof_field(struct uts_namespace, name),
 179                         NULL);
 180 }