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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system
4 *
5 * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
6 *
7 * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
8 * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
9 * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
10 * to those contributors as well.
11 */
12
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "watchdog: " fmt
14
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/nmi.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
21 #include <linux/tick.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
24 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
25 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
26
27 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
28 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
29
30 static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_mutex);
31
32 #if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) || defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG)
33 # define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT (SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
34 # define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT 1
35 #else
36 # define WATCHDOG_DEFAULT (SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
37 # define NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT 0
38 #endif
39
40 unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled;
41 int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
42 int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = NMI_WATCHDOG_DEFAULT;
43 int __read_mostly soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
44 int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
45 static int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_available;
46
47 static struct cpumask watchdog_allowed_mask __read_mostly;
48
49 struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly;
50 unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask);
51
52 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
53 /*
54 * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
55 */
56 unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
57 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
58 /*
59 * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
60 * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
61 * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
62 * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
63 * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
64 * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
65 */
66 void __init hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
67 {
68 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
69 }
70
71 static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
72 {
73 if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
74 hardlockup_panic = 1;
75 else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
76 hardlockup_panic = 0;
77 else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
78 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
79 else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
80 nmi_watchdog_user_enabled = 1;
81 return 1;
82 }
83 __setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
84
85 # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
86 int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
87
88 static int __init hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
89 {
90 sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
91 return 1;
92 }
93 __setup("hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
94 # endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
95 #endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
96
97 /*
98 * These functions can be overridden if an architecture implements its
99 * own hardlockup detector.
100 *
101 * watchdog_nmi_enable/disable can be implemented to start and stop when
102 * softlockup watchdog threads start and stop. The arch must select the
103 * SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR Kconfig.
104 */
105 int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
106 {
107 hardlockup_detector_perf_enable();
108 return 0;
109 }
110
111 void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
112 {
113 hardlockup_detector_perf_disable();
114 }
115
116 /* Return 0, if a NMI watchdog is available. Error code otherwise */
117 int __weak __init watchdog_nmi_probe(void)
118 {
119 return hardlockup_detector_perf_init();
120 }
121
122 /**
123 * watchdog_nmi_stop - Stop the watchdog for reconfiguration
124 *
125 * The reconfiguration steps are:
126 * watchdog_nmi_stop();
127 * update_variables();
128 * watchdog_nmi_start();
129 */
130 void __weak watchdog_nmi_stop(void) { }
131
132 /**
133 * watchdog_nmi_start - Start the watchdog after reconfiguration
134 *
135 * Counterpart to watchdog_nmi_stop().
136 *
137 * The following variables have been updated in update_variables() and
138 * contain the currently valid configuration:
139 * - watchdog_enabled
140 * - watchdog_thresh
141 * - watchdog_cpumask
142 */
143 void __weak watchdog_nmi_start(void) { }
144
145 /**
146 * lockup_detector_update_enable - Update the sysctl enable bit
147 *
148 * Caller needs to make sure that the NMI/perf watchdogs are off, so this
149 * can't race with watchdog_nmi_disable().
150 */
151 static void lockup_detector_update_enable(void)
152 {
153 watchdog_enabled = 0;
154 if (!watchdog_user_enabled)
155 return;
156 if (nmi_watchdog_available && nmi_watchdog_user_enabled)
157 watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
158 if (soft_watchdog_user_enabled)
159 watchdog_enabled |= SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
160 }
161
162 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
163
164 #define SOFTLOCKUP_RESET ULONG_MAX
165
166 /* Global variables, exported for sysctl */
167 unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
168 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
169
170 static bool softlockup_initialized __read_mostly;
171 static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
172
173 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
174 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
175 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync);
176 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, soft_watchdog_warn);
177 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts);
178 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
179 static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn;
180
181 static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
182 {
183 softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
184 return 1;
185 }
186 __setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
187
188 static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str)
189 {
190 watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
191 return 1;
192 }
193 __setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup);
194
195 static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
196 {
197 soft_watchdog_user_enabled = 0;
198 return 1;
199 }
200 __setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
201
202 static int __init watchdog_thresh_setup(char *str)
203 {
204 get_option(&str, &watchdog_thresh);
205 return 1;
206 }
207 __setup("watchdog_thresh=", watchdog_thresh_setup);
208
209 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
210 int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
211
212 static int __init softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
213 {
214 sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
215 return 1;
216 }
217 __setup("softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
218 #endif
219
220 static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void);
221
222 /*
223 * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft-
224 * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally
225 * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple
226 * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of
227 * time the hard threshold is.
228 */
229 static int get_softlockup_thresh(void)
230 {
231 return watchdog_thresh * 2;
232 }
233
234 /*
235 * Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond
236 * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
237 * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
238 */
239 static unsigned long get_timestamp(void)
240 {
241 return running_clock() >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
242 }
243
244 static void set_sample_period(void)
245 {
246 /*
247 * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns
248 * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two
249 * or three with the current relation between the soft
250 * and hard thresholds) to increment before the
251 * hardlockup detector generates a warning
252 */
253 sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5);
254 watchdog_update_hrtimer_threshold(sample_period);
255 }
256
257 /* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
258 static void __touch_watchdog(void)
259 {
260 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp());
261 }
262
263 /**
264 * touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched - touch watchdog on scheduler stalls
265 *
266 * Call when the scheduler may have stalled for legitimate reasons
267 * preventing the watchdog task from executing - e.g. the scheduler
268 * entering idle state. This should only be used for scheduler events.
269 * Use touch_softlockup_watchdog() for everything else.
270 */
271 notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
272 {
273 /*
274 * Preemption can be enabled. It doesn't matter which CPU's timestamp
275 * gets zeroed here, so use the raw_ operation.
276 */
277 raw_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, SOFTLOCKUP_RESET);
278 }
279
280 notrace void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
281 {
282 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
283 wq_watchdog_touch(raw_smp_processor_id());
284 }
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
286
287 void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
288 {
289 int cpu;
290
291 /*
292 * watchdog_mutex cannpt be taken here, as this might be called
293 * from (soft)interrupt context, so the access to
294 * watchdog_allowed_cpumask might race with a concurrent update.
295 *
296 * The watchdog time stamp can race against a concurrent real
297 * update as well, the only side effect might be a cycle delay for
298 * the softlockup check.
299 */
300 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
301 per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = SOFTLOCKUP_RESET;
302 wq_watchdog_touch(-1);
303 }
304
305 void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
306 {
307 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true);
308 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, SOFTLOCKUP_RESET);
309 }
310
311 static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)
312 {
313 unsigned long now = get_timestamp();
314
315 if ((watchdog_enabled & SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) && watchdog_thresh){
316 /* Warn about unreasonable delays. */
317 if (time_after(now, touch_ts + get_softlockup_thresh()))
318 return now - touch_ts;
319 }
320 return 0;
321 }
322
323 /* watchdog detector functions */
324 bool is_hardlockup(void)
325 {
326 unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts);
327
328 if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint)
329 return true;
330
331 __this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint);
332 return false;
333 }
334
335 static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
336 {
337 __this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts);
338 }
339
340 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct completion, softlockup_completion);
341 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_stop_work, softlockup_stop_work);
342
343 /*
344 * The watchdog thread function - touches the timestamp.
345 *
346 * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by
347 * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed
348 * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout
349 * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn().
350 */
351 static int softlockup_fn(void *data)
352 {
353 __touch_watchdog();
354 complete(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
355
356 return 0;
357 }
358
359 /* watchdog kicker functions */
360 static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
361 {
362 unsigned long touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts);
363 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
364 int duration;
365 int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
366
367 if (!watchdog_enabled)
368 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
369
370 /* kick the hardlockup detector */
371 watchdog_interrupt_count();
372
373 /* kick the softlockup detector */
374 if (completion_done(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion))) {
375 reinit_completion(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
376 stop_one_cpu_nowait(smp_processor_id(),
377 softlockup_fn, NULL,
378 this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_stop_work));
379 }
380
381 /* .. and repeat */
382 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period));
383
384 if (touch_ts == SOFTLOCKUP_RESET) {
385 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) {
386 /*
387 * If the time stamp was touched atomically
388 * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
389 */
390 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false);
391 sched_clock_tick();
392 }
393
394 /* Clear the guest paused flag on watchdog reset */
395 kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused();
396 __touch_watchdog();
397 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
398 }
399
400 /* check for a softlockup
401 * This is done by making sure a high priority task is
402 * being scheduled. The task touches the watchdog to
403 * indicate it is getting cpu time. If it hasn't then
404 * this is a good indication some task is hogging the cpu
405 */
406 duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts);
407 if (unlikely(duration)) {
408 /*
409 * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
410 * the watchdog like a soft lockup, check to see if the host
411 * stopped the vm before we issue the warning
412 */
413 if (kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused())
414 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
415
416 /* only warn once */
417 if (__this_cpu_read(soft_watchdog_warn) == true)
418 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
419
420 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
421 /* Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already
422 * engaged in dumping cpu back traces
423 */
424 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn)) {
425 /* Someone else will report us. Let's give up */
426 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
427 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
428 }
429 }
430
431 pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n",
432 smp_processor_id(), duration,
433 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
434 print_modules();
435 print_irqtrace_events(current);
436 if (regs)
437 show_regs(regs);
438 else
439 dump_stack();
440
441 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
442 /* Avoid generating two back traces for current
443 * given that one is already made above
444 */
445 trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
446
447 clear_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn);
448 /* Barrier to sync with other cpus */
449 smp_mb__after_atomic();
450 }
451
452 add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
453 if (softlockup_panic)
454 panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
455 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
456 } else
457 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
458
459 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
460 }
461
462 static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
463 {
464 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
465 struct completion *done = this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion);
466
467 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
468
469 init_completion(done);
470 complete(done);
471
472 /*
473 * Start the timer first to prevent the NMI watchdog triggering
474 * before the timer has a chance to fire.
475 */
476 hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD);
477 hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
478 hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
479 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD);
480
481 /* Initialize timestamp */
482 __touch_watchdog();
483 /* Enable the perf event */
484 if (watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED)
485 watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu);
486 }
487
488 static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)
489 {
490 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = this_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
491
492 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
493
494 /*
495 * Disable the perf event first. That prevents that a large delay
496 * between disabling the timer and disabling the perf event causes
497 * the perf NMI to detect a false positive.
498 */
499 watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
500 hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
501 wait_for_completion(this_cpu_ptr(&softlockup_completion));
502 }
503
504 static int softlockup_stop_fn(void *data)
505 {
506 watchdog_disable(smp_processor_id());
507 return 0;
508 }
509
510 static void softlockup_stop_all(void)
511 {
512 int cpu;
513
514 if (!softlockup_initialized)
515 return;
516
517 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
518 smp_call_on_cpu(cpu, softlockup_stop_fn, NULL, false);
519
520 cpumask_clear(&watchdog_allowed_mask);
521 }
522
523 static int softlockup_start_fn(void *data)
524 {
525 watchdog_enable(smp_processor_id());
526 return 0;
527 }
528
529 static void softlockup_start_all(void)
530 {
531 int cpu;
532
533 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_allowed_mask, &watchdog_cpumask);
534 for_each_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask)
535 smp_call_on_cpu(cpu, softlockup_start_fn, NULL, false);
536 }
537
538 int lockup_detector_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
539 {
540 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask))
541 watchdog_enable(cpu);
542 return 0;
543 }
544
545 int lockup_detector_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
546 {
547 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_allowed_mask))
548 watchdog_disable(cpu);
549 return 0;
550 }
551
552 static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
553 {
554 cpus_read_lock();
555 watchdog_nmi_stop();
556
557 softlockup_stop_all();
558 set_sample_period();
559 lockup_detector_update_enable();
560 if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh)
561 softlockup_start_all();
562
563 watchdog_nmi_start();
564 cpus_read_unlock();
565 /*
566 * Must be called outside the cpus locked section to prevent
567 * recursive locking in the perf code.
568 */
569 __lockup_detector_cleanup();
570 }
571
572 /*
573 * Create the watchdog thread infrastructure and configure the detector(s).
574 *
575 * The threads are not unparked as watchdog_allowed_mask is empty. When
576 * the threads are successfully initialized, take the proper locks and
577 * unpark the threads in the watchdog_cpumask if the watchdog is enabled.
578 */
579 static __init void lockup_detector_setup(void)
580 {
581 /*
582 * If sysctl is off and watchdog got disabled on the command line,
583 * nothing to do here.
584 */
585 lockup_detector_update_enable();
586
587 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSCTL) &&
588 !(watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh))
589 return;
590
591 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
592 lockup_detector_reconfigure();
593 softlockup_initialized = true;
594 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
595 }
596
597 #else /* CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
598 static void lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
599 {
600 cpus_read_lock();
601 watchdog_nmi_stop();
602 lockup_detector_update_enable();
603 watchdog_nmi_start();
604 cpus_read_unlock();
605 }
606 static inline void lockup_detector_setup(void)
607 {
608 lockup_detector_reconfigure();
609 }
610 #endif /* !CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
611
612 static void __lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
613 {
614 lockdep_assert_held(&watchdog_mutex);
615 hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup();
616 }
617
618 /**
619 * lockup_detector_cleanup - Cleanup after cpu hotplug or sysctl changes
620 *
621 * Caller must not hold the cpu hotplug rwsem.
622 */
623 void lockup_detector_cleanup(void)
624 {
625 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
626 __lockup_detector_cleanup();
627 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
628 }
629
630 /**
631 * lockup_detector_soft_poweroff - Interface to stop lockup detector(s)
632 *
633 * Special interface for parisc. It prevents lockup detector warnings from
634 * the default pm_poweroff() function which busy loops forever.
635 */
636 void lockup_detector_soft_poweroff(void)
637 {
638 watchdog_enabled = 0;
639 }
640
641 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
642
643 /* Propagate any changes to the watchdog threads */
644 static void proc_watchdog_update(void)
645 {
646 /* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output clean. */
647 cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
648 lockup_detector_reconfigure();
649 }
650
651 /*
652 * common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter
653 *
654 * caller | table->data points to | 'which'
655 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
656 * proc_watchdog | watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED |
657 * | | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
658 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
659 * proc_nmi_watchdog | nmi_watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
660 * -------------------|----------------------------|--------------------------
661 * proc_soft_watchdog | soft_watchdog_user_enabled | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
662 */
663 static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
664 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
665 {
666 int err, old, *param = table->data;
667
668 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
669
670 if (!write) {
671 /*
672 * On read synchronize the userspace interface. This is a
673 * racy snapshot.
674 */
675 *param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0;
676 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
677 } else {
678 old = READ_ONCE(*param);
679 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
680 if (!err && old != READ_ONCE(*param))
681 proc_watchdog_update();
682 }
683 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
684 return err;
685 }
686
687 /*
688 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
689 */
690 int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
691 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
692 {
693 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
694 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
695 }
696
697 /*
698 * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
699 */
700 int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
701 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
702 {
703 if (!nmi_watchdog_available && write)
704 return -ENOTSUPP;
705 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
706 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
707 }
708
709 /*
710 * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog
711 */
712 int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
713 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
714 {
715 return proc_watchdog_common(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
716 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
717 }
718
719 /*
720 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
721 */
722 int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
723 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
724 {
725 int err, old;
726
727 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
728
729 old = READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
730 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
731
732 if (!err && write && old != READ_ONCE(watchdog_thresh))
733 proc_watchdog_update();
734
735 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
736 return err;
737 }
738
739 /*
740 * The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run
741 * on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on. This allows the
742 * user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet
743 * been brought online, if desired.
744 */
745 int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
746 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
747 {
748 int err;
749
750 mutex_lock(&watchdog_mutex);
751
752 err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
753 if (!err && write)
754 proc_watchdog_update();
755
756 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_mutex);
757 return err;
758 }
759 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
760
761 void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
762 {
763 if (tick_nohz_full_enabled())
764 pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default\n");
765
766 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask,
767 housekeeping_cpumask(HK_FLAG_TIMER));
768
769 if (!watchdog_nmi_probe())
770 nmi_watchdog_available = true;
771 lockup_detector_setup();
772 }