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1 /*
2 * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system
3 *
4 * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
5 *
6 * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
7 * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
8 * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
9 * to those contributors as well.
10 */
11
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "NMI watchdog: " fmt
13
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/cpu.h>
16 #include <linux/nmi.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
20 #include <linux/smpboot.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
22 #include <linux/tick.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24
25 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
26 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
27 #include <linux/kthread.h>
28
29 static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_proc_mutex);
30
31 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG) || defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR)
32 unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled = SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
33 #else
34 unsigned long __read_mostly watchdog_enabled = SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
35 #endif
36 int __read_mostly nmi_watchdog_enabled;
37 int __read_mostly soft_watchdog_enabled;
38 int __read_mostly watchdog_user_enabled;
39 int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
40
41 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
42 int __read_mostly sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
43 int __read_mostly sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
44 #endif
45 static struct cpumask watchdog_cpumask __read_mostly;
46 unsigned long *watchdog_cpumask_bits = cpumask_bits(&watchdog_cpumask);
47
48 /* Helper for online, unparked cpus. */
49 #define for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu) \
50 for_each_cpu_and((cpu), cpu_online_mask, &watchdog_cpumask)
51
52 /*
53 * The 'watchdog_running' variable is set to 1 when the watchdog threads
54 * are registered/started and is set to 0 when the watchdog threads are
55 * unregistered/stopped, so it is an indicator whether the threads exist.
56 */
57 static int __read_mostly watchdog_running;
58 /*
59 * If a subsystem has a need to deactivate the watchdog temporarily, it
60 * can use the suspend/resume interface to achieve this. The content of
61 * the 'watchdog_suspended' variable reflects this state. Existing threads
62 * are parked/unparked by the lockup_detector_{suspend|resume} functions
63 * (see comment blocks pertaining to those functions for further details).
64 *
65 * 'watchdog_suspended' also prevents threads from being registered/started
66 * or unregistered/stopped via parameters in /proc/sys/kernel, so the state
67 * of 'watchdog_running' cannot change while the watchdog is deactivated
68 * temporarily (see related code in 'proc' handlers).
69 */
70 static int __read_mostly watchdog_suspended;
71
72 static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
73
74 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
75 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_watchdog);
76 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
77 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync);
78 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, soft_watchdog_warn);
79 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts);
80 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
81 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_task_ptr_saved);
82 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
83 static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn;
84
85 unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
86 CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
87
88 static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
89 {
90 softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
91
92 return 1;
93 }
94 __setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
95
96 static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str)
97 {
98 watchdog_enabled = 0;
99 return 1;
100 }
101 __setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup);
102
103 static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
104 {
105 watchdog_enabled &= ~SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
106 return 1;
107 }
108 __setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
109
110 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
111 static int __init softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
112 {
113 sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace =
114 !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
115 return 1;
116 }
117 __setup("softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
118 static int __init hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup(char *str)
119 {
120 sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace =
121 !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
122 return 1;
123 }
124 __setup("hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=", hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace_setup);
125 #endif
126
127 /*
128 * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft-
129 * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally
130 * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple
131 * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of
132 * time the hard threshold is.
133 */
134 static int get_softlockup_thresh(void)
135 {
136 return watchdog_thresh * 2;
137 }
138
139 /*
140 * Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond
141 * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
142 * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
143 */
144 static unsigned long get_timestamp(void)
145 {
146 return running_clock() >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
147 }
148
149 static void set_sample_period(void)
150 {
151 /*
152 * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns
153 * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two
154 * or three with the current relation between the soft
155 * and hard thresholds) to increment before the
156 * hardlockup detector generates a warning
157 */
158 sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5);
159 }
160
161 /* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
162 static void __touch_watchdog(void)
163 {
164 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp());
165 }
166
167 /**
168 * touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched - touch watchdog on scheduler stalls
169 *
170 * Call when the scheduler may have stalled for legitimate reasons
171 * preventing the watchdog task from executing - e.g. the scheduler
172 * entering idle state. This should only be used for scheduler events.
173 * Use touch_softlockup_watchdog() for everything else.
174 */
175 void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
176 {
177 /*
178 * Preemption can be enabled. It doesn't matter which CPU's timestamp
179 * gets zeroed here, so use the raw_ operation.
180 */
181 raw_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
182 }
183
184 void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
185 {
186 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched();
187 wq_watchdog_touch(raw_smp_processor_id());
188 }
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
190
191 void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
192 {
193 int cpu;
194
195 /*
196 * this is done lockless
197 * do we care if a 0 races with a timestamp?
198 * all it means is the softlock check starts one cycle later
199 */
200 for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu)
201 per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = 0;
202 wq_watchdog_touch(-1);
203 }
204
205 void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
206 {
207 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true);
208 __this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
209 }
210
211 /* watchdog detector functions */
212 bool is_hardlockup(void)
213 {
214 unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts);
215
216 if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint)
217 return true;
218
219 __this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint);
220 return false;
221 }
222
223 static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)
224 {
225 unsigned long now = get_timestamp();
226
227 if ((watchdog_enabled & SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED) && watchdog_thresh){
228 /* Warn about unreasonable delays. */
229 if (time_after(now, touch_ts + get_softlockup_thresh()))
230 return now - touch_ts;
231 }
232 return 0;
233 }
234
235 static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
236 {
237 __this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts);
238 }
239
240 /*
241 * These two functions are mostly architecture specific
242 * defining them as weak here.
243 */
244 int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
245 {
246 return 0;
247 }
248 void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
249 {
250 }
251
252 static int watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void);
253 static void watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void);
254
255 /* watchdog kicker functions */
256 static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
257 {
258 unsigned long touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts);
259 struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
260 int duration;
261 int softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace = sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace;
262
263 /* kick the hardlockup detector */
264 watchdog_interrupt_count();
265
266 /* kick the softlockup detector */
267 wake_up_process(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_watchdog));
268
269 /* .. and repeat */
270 hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period));
271
272 if (touch_ts == 0) {
273 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) {
274 /*
275 * If the time stamp was touched atomically
276 * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
277 */
278 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false);
279 sched_clock_tick();
280 }
281
282 /* Clear the guest paused flag on watchdog reset */
283 kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused();
284 __touch_watchdog();
285 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
286 }
287
288 /* check for a softlockup
289 * This is done by making sure a high priority task is
290 * being scheduled. The task touches the watchdog to
291 * indicate it is getting cpu time. If it hasn't then
292 * this is a good indication some task is hogging the cpu
293 */
294 duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts);
295 if (unlikely(duration)) {
296 /*
297 * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
298 * the watchdog like a soft lockup, check to see if the host
299 * stopped the vm before we issue the warning
300 */
301 if (kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused())
302 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
303
304 /* only warn once */
305 if (__this_cpu_read(soft_watchdog_warn) == true) {
306 /*
307 * When multiple processes are causing softlockups the
308 * softlockup detector only warns on the first one
309 * because the code relies on a full quiet cycle to
310 * re-arm. The second process prevents the quiet cycle
311 * and never gets reported. Use task pointers to detect
312 * this.
313 */
314 if (__this_cpu_read(softlockup_task_ptr_saved) !=
315 current) {
316 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
317 __touch_watchdog();
318 }
319 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
320 }
321
322 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
323 /* Prevent multiple soft-lockup reports if one cpu is already
324 * engaged in dumping cpu back traces
325 */
326 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn)) {
327 /* Someone else will report us. Let's give up */
328 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
329 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
330 }
331 }
332
333 pr_emerg("BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n",
334 smp_processor_id(), duration,
335 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
336 __this_cpu_write(softlockup_task_ptr_saved, current);
337 print_modules();
338 print_irqtrace_events(current);
339 if (regs)
340 show_regs(regs);
341 else
342 dump_stack();
343
344 if (softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace) {
345 /* Avoid generating two back traces for current
346 * given that one is already made above
347 */
348 trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
349
350 clear_bit(0, &soft_lockup_nmi_warn);
351 /* Barrier to sync with other cpus */
352 smp_mb__after_atomic();
353 }
354
355 add_taint(TAINT_SOFTLOCKUP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
356 if (softlockup_panic)
357 panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
358 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
359 } else
360 __this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
361
362 return HRTIMER_RESTART;
363 }
364
365 static void watchdog_set_prio(unsigned int policy, unsigned int prio)
366 {
367 struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = prio };
368
369 sched_setscheduler(current, policy, &param);
370 }
371
372 static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
373 {
374 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = raw_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
375
376 /* kick off the timer for the hardlockup detector */
377 hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
378 hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
379
380 /* Enable the perf event */
381 watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu);
382
383 /* done here because hrtimer_start can only pin to smp_processor_id() */
384 hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
385 HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
386
387 /* initialize timestamp */
388 watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO - 1);
389 __touch_watchdog();
390 }
391
392 static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)
393 {
394 struct hrtimer *hrtimer = raw_cpu_ptr(&watchdog_hrtimer);
395
396 watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
397 hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
398 /* disable the perf event */
399 watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
400 }
401
402 static void watchdog_cleanup(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
403 {
404 watchdog_disable(cpu);
405 }
406
407 static int watchdog_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
408 {
409 return __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts) !=
410 __this_cpu_read(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
411 }
412
413 /*
414 * The watchdog thread function - touches the timestamp.
415 *
416 * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by
417 * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed
418 * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout
419 * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn().
420 */
421 static void watchdog(unsigned int cpu)
422 {
423 __this_cpu_write(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt,
424 __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts));
425 __touch_watchdog();
426
427 /*
428 * watchdog_nmi_enable() clears the NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED bit in the
429 * failure path. Check for failures that can occur asynchronously -
430 * for example, when CPUs are on-lined - and shut down the hardware
431 * perf event on each CPU accordingly.
432 *
433 * The only non-obvious place this bit can be cleared is through
434 * watchdog_nmi_enable(), so a pr_info() is placed there. Placing a
435 * pr_info here would be too noisy as it would result in a message
436 * every few seconds if the hardlockup was disabled but the softlockup
437 * enabled.
438 */
439 if (!(watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED))
440 watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
441 }
442
443 static struct smp_hotplug_thread watchdog_threads = {
444 .store = &softlockup_watchdog,
445 .thread_should_run = watchdog_should_run,
446 .thread_fn = watchdog,
447 .thread_comm = "watchdog/%u",
448 .setup = watchdog_enable,
449 .cleanup = watchdog_cleanup,
450 .park = watchdog_disable,
451 .unpark = watchdog_enable,
452 };
453
454 /*
455 * park all watchdog threads that are specified in 'watchdog_cpumask'
456 *
457 * This function returns an error if kthread_park() of a watchdog thread
458 * fails. In this situation, the watchdog threads of some CPUs can already
459 * be parked and the watchdog threads of other CPUs can still be runnable.
460 * Callers are expected to handle this special condition as appropriate in
461 * their context.
462 *
463 * This function may only be called in a context that is protected against
464 * races with CPU hotplug - for example, via get_online_cpus().
465 */
466 static int watchdog_park_threads(void)
467 {
468 int cpu, ret = 0;
469
470 for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu) {
471 ret = kthread_park(per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, cpu));
472 if (ret)
473 break;
474 }
475
476 return ret;
477 }
478
479 /*
480 * unpark all watchdog threads that are specified in 'watchdog_cpumask'
481 *
482 * This function may only be called in a context that is protected against
483 * races with CPU hotplug - for example, via get_online_cpus().
484 */
485 static void watchdog_unpark_threads(void)
486 {
487 int cpu;
488
489 for_each_watchdog_cpu(cpu)
490 kthread_unpark(per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, cpu));
491 }
492
493 /*
494 * Suspend the hard and soft lockup detector by parking the watchdog threads.
495 */
496 int lockup_detector_suspend(void)
497 {
498 int ret = 0;
499
500 get_online_cpus();
501 mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
502 /*
503 * Multiple suspend requests can be active in parallel (counted by
504 * the 'watchdog_suspended' variable). If the watchdog threads are
505 * running, the first caller takes care that they will be parked.
506 * The state of 'watchdog_running' cannot change while a suspend
507 * request is active (see related code in 'proc' handlers).
508 */
509 if (watchdog_running && !watchdog_suspended)
510 ret = watchdog_park_threads();
511
512 if (ret == 0)
513 watchdog_suspended++;
514 else {
515 watchdog_disable_all_cpus();
516 pr_err("Failed to suspend lockup detectors, disabled\n");
517 watchdog_enabled = 0;
518 }
519
520 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
521
522 return ret;
523 }
524
525 /*
526 * Resume the hard and soft lockup detector by unparking the watchdog threads.
527 */
528 void lockup_detector_resume(void)
529 {
530 mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
531
532 watchdog_suspended--;
533 /*
534 * The watchdog threads are unparked if they were previously running
535 * and if there is no more active suspend request.
536 */
537 if (watchdog_running && !watchdog_suspended)
538 watchdog_unpark_threads();
539
540 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
541 put_online_cpus();
542 }
543
544 static int update_watchdog_all_cpus(void)
545 {
546 int ret;
547
548 ret = watchdog_park_threads();
549 if (ret)
550 return ret;
551
552 watchdog_unpark_threads();
553
554 return 0;
555 }
556
557 static int watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void)
558 {
559 int err = 0;
560
561 if (!watchdog_running) {
562 err = smpboot_register_percpu_thread_cpumask(&watchdog_threads,
563 &watchdog_cpumask);
564 if (err)
565 pr_err("Failed to create watchdog threads, disabled\n");
566 else
567 watchdog_running = 1;
568 } else {
569 /*
570 * Enable/disable the lockup detectors or
571 * change the sample period 'on the fly'.
572 */
573 err = update_watchdog_all_cpus();
574
575 if (err) {
576 watchdog_disable_all_cpus();
577 pr_err("Failed to update lockup detectors, disabled\n");
578 }
579 }
580
581 if (err)
582 watchdog_enabled = 0;
583
584 return err;
585 }
586
587 static void watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void)
588 {
589 if (watchdog_running) {
590 watchdog_running = 0;
591 smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread(&watchdog_threads);
592 }
593 }
594
595 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
596
597 /*
598 * Update the run state of the lockup detectors.
599 */
600 static int proc_watchdog_update(void)
601 {
602 int err = 0;
603
604 /*
605 * Watchdog threads won't be started if they are already active.
606 * The 'watchdog_running' variable in watchdog_*_all_cpus() takes
607 * care of this. If those threads are already active, the sample
608 * period will be updated and the lockup detectors will be enabled
609 * or disabled 'on the fly'.
610 */
611 if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh)
612 err = watchdog_enable_all_cpus();
613 else
614 watchdog_disable_all_cpus();
615
616 return err;
617
618 }
619
620 /*
621 * common function for watchdog, nmi_watchdog and soft_watchdog parameter
622 *
623 * caller | table->data points to | 'which' contains the flag(s)
624 * -------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------------
625 * proc_watchdog | watchdog_user_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED or'ed
626 * | | with SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
627 * -------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------------
628 * proc_nmi_watchdog | nmi_watchdog_enabled | NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
629 * -------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------------
630 * proc_soft_watchdog | soft_watchdog_enabled | SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED
631 */
632 static int proc_watchdog_common(int which, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
633 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
634 {
635 int err, old, new;
636 int *watchdog_param = (int *)table->data;
637
638 get_online_cpus();
639 mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
640
641 if (watchdog_suspended) {
642 /* no parameter changes allowed while watchdog is suspended */
643 err = -EAGAIN;
644 goto out;
645 }
646
647 /*
648 * If the parameter is being read return the state of the corresponding
649 * bit(s) in 'watchdog_enabled', else update 'watchdog_enabled' and the
650 * run state of the lockup detectors.
651 */
652 if (!write) {
653 *watchdog_param = (watchdog_enabled & which) != 0;
654 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
655 } else {
656 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
657 if (err)
658 goto out;
659
660 /*
661 * There is a race window between fetching the current value
662 * from 'watchdog_enabled' and storing the new value. During
663 * this race window, watchdog_nmi_enable() can sneak in and
664 * clear the NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED bit in 'watchdog_enabled'.
665 * The 'cmpxchg' detects this race and the loop retries.
666 */
667 do {
668 old = watchdog_enabled;
669 /*
670 * If the parameter value is not zero set the
671 * corresponding bit(s), else clear it(them).
672 */
673 if (*watchdog_param)
674 new = old | which;
675 else
676 new = old & ~which;
677 } while (cmpxchg(&watchdog_enabled, old, new) != old);
678
679 /*
680 * Update the run state of the lockup detectors. There is _no_
681 * need to check the value returned by proc_watchdog_update()
682 * and to restore the previous value of 'watchdog_enabled' as
683 * both lockup detectors are disabled if proc_watchdog_update()
684 * returns an error.
685 */
686 if (old == new)
687 goto out;
688
689 err = proc_watchdog_update();
690 }
691 out:
692 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
693 put_online_cpus();
694 return err;
695 }
696
697 /*
698 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog
699 */
700 int proc_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
701 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
702 {
703 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED|SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
704 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
705 }
706
707 /*
708 * /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
709 */
710 int proc_nmi_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
711 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
712 {
713 return proc_watchdog_common(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
714 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
715 }
716
717 /*
718 * /proc/sys/kernel/soft_watchdog
719 */
720 int proc_soft_watchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
721 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
722 {
723 return proc_watchdog_common(SOFT_WATCHDOG_ENABLED,
724 table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
725 }
726
727 /*
728 * /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh
729 */
730 int proc_watchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
731 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
732 {
733 int err, old, new;
734
735 get_online_cpus();
736 mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
737
738 if (watchdog_suspended) {
739 /* no parameter changes allowed while watchdog is suspended */
740 err = -EAGAIN;
741 goto out;
742 }
743
744 old = ACCESS_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
745 err = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
746
747 if (err || !write)
748 goto out;
749
750 /*
751 * Update the sample period. Restore on failure.
752 */
753 new = ACCESS_ONCE(watchdog_thresh);
754 if (old == new)
755 goto out;
756
757 set_sample_period();
758 err = proc_watchdog_update();
759 if (err) {
760 watchdog_thresh = old;
761 set_sample_period();
762 }
763 out:
764 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
765 put_online_cpus();
766 return err;
767 }
768
769 /*
770 * The cpumask is the mask of possible cpus that the watchdog can run
771 * on, not the mask of cpus it is actually running on. This allows the
772 * user to specify a mask that will include cpus that have not yet
773 * been brought online, if desired.
774 */
775 int proc_watchdog_cpumask(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
776 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
777 {
778 int err;
779
780 get_online_cpus();
781 mutex_lock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
782
783 if (watchdog_suspended) {
784 /* no parameter changes allowed while watchdog is suspended */
785 err = -EAGAIN;
786 goto out;
787 }
788
789 err = proc_do_large_bitmap(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
790 if (!err && write) {
791 /* Remove impossible cpus to keep sysctl output cleaner. */
792 cpumask_and(&watchdog_cpumask, &watchdog_cpumask,
793 cpu_possible_mask);
794
795 if (watchdog_running) {
796 /*
797 * Failure would be due to being unable to allocate
798 * a temporary cpumask, so we are likely not in a
799 * position to do much else to make things better.
800 */
801 if (smpboot_update_cpumask_percpu_thread(
802 &watchdog_threads, &watchdog_cpumask) != 0)
803 pr_err("cpumask update failed\n");
804 }
805 }
806 out:
807 mutex_unlock(&watchdog_proc_mutex);
808 put_online_cpus();
809 return err;
810 }
811
812 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
813
814 void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
815 {
816 set_sample_period();
817
818 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
819 if (tick_nohz_full_enabled()) {
820 pr_info("Disabling watchdog on nohz_full cores by default\n");
821 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, housekeeping_mask);
822 } else
823 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
824 #else
825 cpumask_copy(&watchdog_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask);
826 #endif
827
828 if (watchdog_enabled)
829 watchdog_enable_all_cpus();
830 }